UNIT 3 Times change!
主题语境 社会进步与人类文明
背多分1 核心单词多维速背
1.fixture n.固定存在物 2.brick n.砖,砖块 3.shelf n.搁板,架子 4.exterior n.外观,外部 5.stationery n.文具 6.saleswoman n.女销售员 7.decade n.十年,十年期 8.reform n.改革;改进 9.initiative n.倡议 10.alongside prep. (与……)一起 11.pave v.铺(路、地面等) 12.gesture n.手势;姿势 表示 v.做手势 13.emoji n.表情符号 14.pictograph n.象形图 15.pictorial adj.图画的 ic n.连环漫画 17.textspeak n.短信简写语 18.tablet n.平板电脑 19.organic adj.有机的,绿色的 20.costume n.化装服 21.cafeteria n.自助餐厅
1.legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的→legend n.传奇;传奇人物 2.elderly adj.年老的→elder n.长者;长辈 adj.年纪较长的 3.sympathy n.同情→sympathetic adj.同情的,怜悯的→sympathetically adv.同情地;怜悯地 4.dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dust n.灰尘 5.furniture n.家具→furnish v.布置家具 提供→furnished adj.配备家具的 6.mist n.薄雾,雾霭→misty adj.有雾的 7.leadership n.领导,领导地位→leader n.领导者→lead vt. & vi.带路;引领;通向;通往 vi.导致;造成 vt.过(某种生活)→leading adj.最重要的;领先的;最前的 8.recital n.朗诵会→recite v.背诵;朗诵 9.humble adj.简陋的;谦虚的 vt.贬低;使感到卑微→humbly adv.谦逊地 pete v.竞争→competition n.竞争→competitor n.竞争者,竞争对手→competitive adj.有竞争性的 11.emphasise v.强调→emphasis n.强调;重要性 12.reconstruction n.重建,修复→construction n.建设→construct v.建设→constructive adj.建设性的,积极的 13.journalist n.新闻工作者;新闻记者→journal n.报纸,刊物;日志 14.socialist adj.社会主义的→social adj.社会的;社交的→society n.社会;社团 15.solid adj.坚实的 可靠的;可依赖的 n.固体→solidity n.固态;可靠性→solidify v. (使)凝固,巩固 16.economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的;合算的→economy n.经济;节约→economical adj.经济的;实惠的;节俭的;节约的→economically adv.在经济上;节俭地;节约地→economise/-ize vi.节省;节约;节俭→economist n.经济学家 17.occupation n.工作,职业→occupy v.占用,占去(时间)→occupied adj.使用中;忙于;被占领的 18.integral adj.不可缺少的→integrally adv.完整地;整体地→integrality n.完整性 19.category n.类别→categorize vt.将……分类;把……加以归类 20.expand v.增加,(使)扩大→expansion n.扩张;扩大 21.emotional adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的→emotion n.感情;情绪 22.facial adj.面部的;脸上的→face n.脸 23.intention n.意图;打算;目的→intend v.意图,打算→intentional adj.故意的,蓄意的→intentionally adv.故意地,蓄意地→ unintentionally adv.无意地 24.adaptation n.改编版→adapt v.适应;改编→adaptable adj.能适应的 25.accessible adj.易懂的;易进入的;易得到的;易使用的→access n.接触的机会;通道 vt.进入;使用;获取 26.tendency n.倾向,趋势→tend vi.倾向;趋向 27.facilitate vt.促进,使便利→facilitation n.促进 28.educator n.教育工作者,教育学家→educate v.教育→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的 29.secondary adj.次要的,第二位的→second num.第二;其次 30.urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地→urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的→urgency n.紧急 31.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→convince v.使信服,使确信→convinced adj.确信的,信服的
单词速记法
词缀记忆法:形容词后缀-y表天气、环境、特点等 语义记忆法:与“时间”相关的常见名词 ①era 时代,年代 ②century 世纪 ③dynasty 王朝;朝代 ④decade 十年,十年期
①mist薄雾→misty有雾的 ②wind风→windy有风的 ③rain雨→rainy下雨的 ④fog雾→foggy有雾的 ⑤cloud云→cloudy多云的 ⑥dirt泥土→dirty脏的 ⑦hand手→handy便利的 ⑧thirst口渴→thirsty口渴的 ⑨health健康→healthy健康的 ⑩dust灰尘→dusty布满灰尘的
sympathy n. ①同情 ②赞同
1)have/feel (no) sympathy for sb. (不)同情某人 express/offer sympathy表达/表示同情 get sympathy from sb.得到某人的同情 in sympathy with ...赞同/支持 in/with sympathy同情地 2)be/feel sympathetic to/towards ...同情…… ①I’m writing to express my sympathy ________ your falling ill during your stay in Beijing.你在北京逗留期间生病,我写信深表同情。(劝慰信) ②Seeing him lying helplessly in bed, I felt a sense of sympathy and mercy welling up in my heart.看到他无助地躺在床上,我深感同情和怜悯。(续写场景+情感描写) ③He nodded his head sympathetically.他同情地点点头。
compete vi. ①竞争;对抗 ②参加比赛
1)compete in ...参加……(比赛/竞争) compete for ...为……而竞争 compete with/against sb.与某人竞争 2)in competition with ...与……进行竞争 ①We will compete ________ other volleyball teams ________ the championship.我们将与其他排球队争夺冠军。(告知信) ②Life is like a long ________ (compete) race in which we compete against others to go beyond ourselves.人生就像一场漫长的竞赛,我们与别人竞争,以超越自己。(续写主旨升华)
convincing adj. 有说服力的;使人信服的
1)convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb. that ...使某人相信…… 2)be convinced of sth./that ...确信(某事)…… make sb. convinced of sth.使某人相信某事 ①I am convinced that all my efforts are bound to pay off.我深信,我所有的努力都一定会得到回报。(短文) ②Her determination and teamwork skills convinced us ________ her ability to do the job well.她的决心和协作技巧令我们相信她能做好这份工作。
背多分2 短语句型多维速背
a new chapter 新篇章
1.drop in 顺便造访
2.drop by 顺便造访;顺道去……看看
3.pack into 将……塞进;塞满
4.wave goodbye to 向……挥手道别
5.take over 接管;接任
6.pop up 突然出现,冒出来
7.bring ... back to life 使……恢复生气
8.a bunch of 一群
9.jazz concerts 爵士音乐会
10.poetry recitals 诗歌朗诵会
11.book readings 读书会
12.for good 永远
13.under one’s leadership 由……领导
14.in good hands 被经营/照顾得好
into a new era 进入新时代
a new dawn 新开端
1.reform and opening-up 改革开放
2.the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议
lead into a new era 通向新时代
3.without doubt 毫无疑问;的确
4.in favor of 赞同,支持
5.tear down 拆毁;拆除
6.form a solid basis for 为……奠定坚实的基础
7.have a great influence on 对……有重大影响
8.break new ground 开拓创新;有所发现
9.pave the way 铺平道路;创造条件
10.share the fruits of 分享……的成果
technological changes 技术变革
ways of communication 沟通方式
1.reply with 用……回复
2.search for 搜索;寻找
3.spread to 蔓延到……
4.have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的趋势
5.be accessible to 对……来说易懂的;为……可接近/可使用
6.an integral component 不可或缺的一部分
future changes 未来的变化
7.occur to 浮现在脑中;想到
8.due to 因为;由于
9.at the touch of a button 一按按钮
10.a string of 一串
11.a thing of the past 昔日的事物
短语take over ①占上风;取而代之 ②接管;接任
take apart拆开 take away拿走;带走;减去;使停止 take back退回;收回 take down取下;记下;拆除 take in吸收;理解;欺骗;收留 take off脱下;起飞;休假;开始成功 take on呈现;雇用;承担 take up学着做;开始从事;占用;接受;继续 take to (doing) sth.开始/喜欢(做)某事 ①My parents urged me to be patient and never let negative thoughts take ________.我的父母敦促我要有耐心,永远不要让消极的想法占据上风。(续写主旨升华) ②Even though my studies take ________ most of my day, I always help my mother with the housework.即使学习占用了我一天中的大部分时间,我还总是帮助妈妈做家务。(短文) ③I took ________ everything he mentioned and poured more effort to the project.我记下他提到的所有事项,更加投入到课题中。(2022·浙江高考续写)
句式before引导的时间状语从句
It took me a minute before I realised what it meant. 一分钟后我才意识到它什么意思。
含before的常见句式有: ①It won’t be long before ...用不了多久就……,从句用一般现在时; ②It wasn’t long before ...没过多久就……,从句用一般过去时; ③It will be/take+一段时间+before ...若干时间之后才……,从句用一般现在时; ④It was/took+一段时间+before ...用/过了若干时间才……,从句用一般过去时。 ①If you miss this chance, it may be several years before you get another chance.你如果错过这次机会,也许需要过数年才能获得另外一次机会。 ②It took a while before any of them said anything.有好一会儿,他们谁都没有说话。 ③Before he knew what was happening, Ron was on top of him, wrestling him to the ground.他还没明白是怎么回事,罗恩就蹿到了他身上,把他撂倒在地。(续写动作描写)
教材优美片段练背仿
When I ①________ (leave) the bookstore, it was becoming cold and dark outside. I turned to wave goodbye ②________ Casey, but both he and his bookstore were already ③________ (hide) in a thick mist. It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear ④________ good.
(续写结尾融情于景)阳光洒进来,屋里满是温暖。它让我意识到,即使最寒冷的日子,爱也能战胜。
⑤______________________________________________________________________
教考衔接1
背多分3 续写素材场景练背
——动作描写之“走”
walk等 ①walk away/off走开; ②walk around来回走动; ③make one’s way前往; ④make for走向; ⑤move closer to靠近; ⑥approach走近; ⑦come/walk up走近
溜达/踱步/ 大步走等 ①wander漫游;游荡;闲逛;徘徊; ②stroll散步;溜达;闲逛; ③pace (因焦虑紧张)来回踱步;走来走去; ④stride (过去式strode)大步走; ⑤march (坚定地向某地)前进,进发; ⑥parade大摇大摆;列队行进; ⑦hurry迅速移动; ⑧speed快行;疾走
悄悄/徐徐/ 蹒跚走等 ①slide (过去式slid)悄悄地溜到; ②steal偷偷地(或悄悄地)移动; ③slip溜走; ④edge (使)徐徐移动,渐渐移动; ⑤inch(使朝某方向)谨慎移动; ⑥creep (过去式crept)悄悄地缓慢行进;蹑手蹑脚地移动;匍匐行进; ⑦tiptoe用脚尖走; ⑧shuffle拖着脚步走; ⑨drag缓慢而费力地移动(或行进);慢吞吞地走; ⑩stumble跌跌撞撞地走;蹒跚而行; 11limp一瘸一拐地走; 12skip蹦蹦跳跳地走;悄悄溜走
用表“走”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景53 主题“亲情”——找到爷爷时的“走”
The darkness around him exploded. He ①________ (跌跌撞撞地走) in the cave. Finally, through the noise of flying bats, he heard a weak voice. Lin found the nerve to push farther into the cave. Following Grandfather’s voice, Lin ②____________________________________________ (小心翼翼地移到爷爷身边). “I slipped and twisted my ankle,” Grandfather said. “Here, Grandfather,” said Lin. “Lean on me.” Slowly, Lin ③__________________________________________ (扶着爷爷缓慢费力地走到外面). Then Lin ④______________ (大步走) to fetch Grandfather’s basket.
微场景54 主题“善行互助”——得到帮助时的“走”
As we were having our lunch, the young woman ⑤__________________ (走近) and pressed something into my hand. She smiled, “Take your family for ice cream after lunch.” I was surprised. I managed to say “thank you” as she ⑥__________________________ (转身走开). I looked down at what she had given me. The bills totaled fifteen dollars. Tears rolled down my cheeks as I quietly finished my sandwich. The doubts in my heart melted away and my faith was renewed. Kindness can change someone’s dark moment into a bright one.
UNIT 3 Times change!
背多分1
1.①for 2.①with; for ②competitive 3.②of
背多分2
1.①over ②up ③down
教材优美片段练背仿
①left ②to ③hidden ④for ⑤The sunlight flooded in and filled the room with warmth. It made me realize that love can conquer even the coldest days.
背多分3
①stumbled ②inched to Grandfather’s side ③helped Grandfather drag outside ④strode ⑤came/walked up/approached ⑥turned and walked away(共40张PPT)
选择性必修 第二册
UNIT 3 Times change!
主题语境 社会进步与人类文明
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.fixture n. 固定存在物
2.brick n. 砖，砖块
3.shelf n. 搁板，架子
4.exterior n. 外观，外部
5.stationery n. 文具
6.saleswoman n. 女销售员
7.decade n. 十年，十年期
8.reform n. 改革；改进
ic n. 连环漫画
17.textspeak n. 短信简写语
18.tablet n. 平板电脑
19.organic adj. 有机的，绿色的
20.costume n. 化装服
21.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅
词缀记忆法：形容词后缀-y表天气、环境、特点等
①mist 薄雾→misty 有雾的
②wind 风→windy 有风的
③rain 雨→rainy 下雨的
④fog 雾→foggy 有雾的
⑤cloud云→cloudy 多云的
⑥dirt 泥土→dirty 脏的
⑦hand 手→handy 便利的
⑧thirst 口渴→thirsty 口渴的
⑨health 健康→healthy 健康的
⑩dust 灰尘→dusty 布满灰尘的
语义记忆法：与“时间”相关的常见名词
①era 时代，年代
②century 世纪
③dynasty 王朝；朝代
④decade 十年，十年期
1.sympathy n. ①同情 ②赞同
1)have/feel (no) sympathy for sb. (不)同情某人
express/offer sympathy 表达/表示同情
get sympathy from sb. 得到某人的同情
in sympathy with ... 赞同/支持
in/with sympathy 同情地
2)be/feel sympathetic to/towards ... 同情……
①I’m writing to express my sympathy ________ your falling ill during your stay in Beijing.你在北京逗留期间生病，我写信深表同情。(劝慰信)
②Seeing him lying helplessly in bed, I felt a sense of sympathy and mercy welling up in my heart. 看到他无助地躺在床上，我深感同情和怜悯。(续写场景+情感描写)
③He nodded his head sympathetically. 他同情地点点头。
for
2.compete vi. ①竞争；对抗 ②参加比赛
1)compete in ... 参加……(比赛/竞争)
compete for ... 为……而竞争
compete with/against sb. 与某人竞争
2)in competition with ... 与……进行竞争
①We will compete ________ other volleyball teams ________ the championship. 我们将与其他排球队争夺冠军。(告知信)
②Life is like a long _____________ (compete) race in which we compete against others to go beyond ourselves. 人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。(续写主旨升华)
with
for
competitive
3.convincing adj. 有说服力的；使人信服的
1)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. that ... 使某人相信……
2)be convinced of sth./that ... 确信(某事)……
make sb. convinced of sth. 使某人相信某事
①I am convinced that all my efforts are bound to pay off. 我深信，我所有的努力都一定会得到回报。(短文)
②Her determination and teamwork skills convinced us ________ her ability to do the job well. 她的决心和协作技巧令我们相信她能做好这份工作。
of
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
a new chapter 新篇章
1.drop in 顺便造访
2.drop by 顺便造访；顺道去……看看
3.pack into 将……塞进；塞满
4.wave goodbye to 向……挥手道别
5.take over 接管；接任
6.pop up 突然出现，冒出来
7.bring ... back to life 使……恢复生气
8.a bunch of 一群
9.jazz concerts 爵士音乐会
10.poetry recitals 诗歌朗诵会
11.book readings 读书会
12.for good 永远
13.under one’s leadership 由……领导
14.in good hands 被经营/照顾得好
into a new era 进入新时代
a new dawn 新开端
1.reform and opening-up 改革开放
2.the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议
lead into a new era 通向新时代
3.without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
4.in favor of 赞同，支持
5.tear down 拆毁；拆除
6.form a solid basis for 为……奠定坚实的基础
7.have a great influence on 对……有重大影响
8.break new ground 开拓创新；有所发现
9.pave the way 铺平道路；创造条件
10.share the fruits of 分享……的成果
technological changes 技术变革
ways of communication 沟通方式
1.reply with 用……回复
2.search for 搜索；寻找
3.spread to 蔓延到……
4.have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的趋势
5.be accessible to 对……来说易懂的；为……可接近/可使用
6.an integral component 不可或缺的一部分
future changes 未来的变化
7.occur to 浮现在脑中；想到
8.due to 因为；由于
9.at the touch of a button 一按按钮
10.a string of 一串
11.a thing of the past 昔日的事物
1.短语 take over ①占上风；取而代之 ②接管；接任
take apart 拆开
take away 拿走；带走；减去；使停止
take back 退回；收回
take down 取下；记下；拆除
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take off 脱下；起飞；休假；开始成功
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take up 学着做；开始从事；占用；接受；继续
take to (doing) sth. 开始/喜欢(做)某事
①My parents urged me to be patient and never let negative thoughts take ________.我的父母敦促我要有耐心，永远不要让消极的想法占据上风。(续写主旨升华)
②Even though my studies take ________ most of my day, I always help my mother with the housework.即使学习占用了我一天中的大部分时
间，我还总是帮助妈妈做家务。(短文)
③I took ________ everything he mentioned and poured more effort to the project.我记下他提到的所有事项，更加投入到课题中。(2022·浙江高考续写)
over
up
down
2.句式 before引导的时间状语从句
It took me a minute before I realised what it meant. 一分钟后我才意识到它什么意思。
含before的常见句式有：
①It won’t be long before ... 用不了多久就……，从句用一般现在时；
②It wasn’t long before ... 没过多久就……，从句用一般过去时；
③It will be/take+一段时间+before ... 若干时间之后才……，从句用一般现在时；
④It was/took+一段时间+before ... 用/过了若干时间才……，从句用一般过去时。
①If you miss this chance, it may be several years before you get another chance.你如果错过这次机会，也许需要过数年才能获得另外一次机会。
②It took a while before any of them said anything. 有好一会儿，他们谁都没有说话。
③Before he knew what was happening, Ron was on top of him, wrestling him to the ground. 他还没明白是怎么回事，罗恩就蹿到了他身上，把他撂倒在地。(续写动作描写)
left
to
hidden
for
The sunlight flooded in and filled the room with warmth. It made me realize that love can conquer even the coldest days.
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——动作描写之“走”
walk等 ①walk away/off走开； ②walk around来回走动； ③make one’s way前往； ④make for走向； ⑤move closer to靠近； ⑥approach走近； ⑦come/walk up走近
溜达/踱步/ 大步走等 ①wander漫游；游荡；闲逛；徘徊； ②stroll散步；溜达；闲逛； ③pace (因焦虑紧张)来回踱步；走来走去；
④stride (过去式strode)大步走； ⑤march (坚定地向某地)前进，进发； ⑥parade大摇大摆；列队行进； ⑦hurry迅速移动； ⑧speed快行；疾走
悄悄/徐徐/ 蹒跚走等 ①slide (过去式slid)悄悄地溜到； ②steal偷偷地(或悄悄地)移动； ③slip溜走； ④edge (使)徐徐移动，渐渐移动；
⑤inch(使朝某方向)谨慎移动； ⑥creep (过去式crept)悄悄地缓慢行进；蹑手蹑脚地移动；匍匐行进； ⑦tiptoe用脚尖走； ⑧shuffle拖着脚步走； ⑨drag缓慢而费力地移动(或行进)；慢吞吞地走; ⑩stumble跌跌撞撞地走；蹒跚而行；
limp一瘸一拐地走； skip蹦蹦跳跳地走；悄悄溜走
用表“走”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景53 主题“亲情”——找到爷爷时的“走”
The darkness around him exploded. He ①__________ (跌跌撞撞地走) in the cave. Finally, through the noise of flying bats, he heard a weak voice. Lin found the nerve to push farther into the cave. Following Grandfather’s voice, Lin ②____________________________ (小心翼翼地移到爷爷身边). “I slipped and twisted my ankle，” Grandfather said. “Here, Grandfather，” said Lin. “Lean on me.” Slowly, Lin ③_______________
___________________________ (扶着爷爷缓慢费力地走到外面). Then Lin ④______________ (大步走) to fetch Grandfather’s basket.
stumbled
inched to Grandfather’s side
helped
Grandfather drag outside
strode
微场景54 主题“善行互助”——得到帮助时的“走”
As we were having our lunch, the young woman ⑤__________________
_______________ (走近) and pressed something into my hand. She smiled, “Take your family for ice cream after lunch.” I was surprised. I managed to say “thank you” as she ⑥__________________________ (转身走开). I looked down at what she had given me. The bills totaled fifteen dollars. Tears rolled down my cheeks as I quietly finished my sandwich. The doubts in my heart melted away and my faith was renewed. Kindness can change someone’s dark moment into a bright one.
came/walked
up/approached
turned and walked away
