UNIT 4 Breaking boundaries
主题语境 跨文化沟通、包容与合作
背多分1 核心单词多维速背
1.vital adj.极其重要的,必不可少的 2.twin adj.双胞胎的 3.clinic n.诊所;门诊部 4.ward n.病房 5.van n.小型货车 6.vomit n.呕吐物 7.tackle vt. 处理,对付(难题) 8.combat v.防止,抑制 9.perish v.死亡 10.statistic n. (一项)统计数据 11.altogether adv.完全,全部 12.joint adj.联合的,共同的 13.boundary n.边界;分界线 14.battlefield n.战场 15.liberty n.自由 16.union n.联邦 17.mount v.走上,登上 18.conceive v.构想,设想 19.consecrate v.宣布……为神圣之处 20.detract v.减低,破坏,损害
1.assist v.协助,帮助→assistance n.帮助;援助→assistant n.助理;助手 2.tragic adj.悲惨的,不幸的→tragically adv.悲剧地;悲惨地→tragedy n.悲剧;悲惨的事 3.relieve vt.给(某人)换班;减轻,缓和→relief n.宽慰;换班者→relieved adj.宽慰的;欣慰的 4.specialist n.专家→special adj.特别的;专用的→specialize/-ise v.专门研究;专攻 5.infectious adj.传染性的→infect v.传染,感染→infection n.传染,感染→infected adj.被感染的→disinfect v.为……消毒,给……杀菌 6.devotion n.奉献→devote v.将……用于……上;尽心竭力于→devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的 7.miracle n.奇迹;意外的幸运事→miraculous adj.奇迹的;不可思议的 8.compensate v.补偿,弥补→compensation n.补偿;赔偿 9.collaborate v.合作,协作→collaboration n.合作;协作→collaborative adj.合作的;协作的 10.minority n.少数派;少数→minor adj.次要的;较小的→ majority n.大部分;大多数→major adj.主要的;大的 11.realistic adj. (目标、希望)能够实现的→realistically adv.切合实际地→realist n.现实主义者;务实的 人→reality n.现实;事实 12.inclusive adj.包容广阔的→include v.包括;包含→inclusion n.包括;包含→including prep.包括……在内 13.harmonious adj.和睦的,融洽的→harmony n.和谐 14.mutual adj.共有的,共同的→mutually adv.相互地;彼此 15.rewarding adj.值得做的,有意义的→reward n. & v.报酬;回报 16.civil adj.公民的,国民的→civilian adj.平民的,百姓的 n.平民,老百姓 17.slave n.奴隶→slavery n.奴隶制 18.division n.分歧;分裂→divide v.分开→divided adj.分裂的;有分歧的 19.dedicate v.致力于,献身于→dedication n.献身;奉献→dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的 20.endure v.持续存在→endurance n.忍耐力;耐久力→enduring adj.持久的;耐久的 21.hallow v.使成为神圣→hallowed adj.神圣的;受崇敬的 22.nobly adv.高尚地,崇高地→noble adj.崇高的;高贵的 23.influential adj.有影响力的→influence v.& n.影响 munist adj.共产主义的→communism n.共产主义
单词速记法
词缀记忆法:名词后缀-ist表示“某方面的专家、从事某职业的人” 动词短语→合成词 ①break out→outbreak n.爆发 ②come in→income n.收入 ③come out→outcome n.结果 ④put out→output n.产量 ⑤put in→input n.投入; 输入
①special特别的;专门的→specialist专家 ②novel小说→novelist小说家 ③biology生物→biologist生物学家 ④art艺术→artist艺术家 ⑤tour旅游→tourist旅行者 ⑥science科学→scientist科学家 ⑦drama戏剧→dramatist戏剧家 ⑧social社会的→socialist社会主义者 ⑨physics物理→physicist物理学家 ⑩cycle骑车→cyclist骑车者
vital adj. ①必不可少的;极其重要的 ②充满生机的
1)be vital to/for ...对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要。 2)be of vital importance/significance至关重要 ①It is ________ vital importance that we learn something from failure.我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(续写主旨升华) ②If we are to make a difference in life, it’s vital to begin with small things.如果我们想要在生活中做出改变,从小事开始至关重要。(续写主旨升华)
cast v. (cast, cast, casting) ①选派(角色);扔;投;掷 n. ②演员阵容;全体演员;投;掷
cast down使失望;使沮丧 cast aside抛弃;丢弃 cast away漂流到,流落在(常用被动) cast ... over/on/across ...在……上投射…… cast a shadow over sth.给某物蒙上阴影 ①The experience cast a shadow over my whole life.这个经历给我的一生蒙上了阴影。 ②The moon cast a bright light over the yard.月亮在院子里洒下明亮的光。(续写环境描写)
influential adj. 有影响力的;有支配力的
1)be influential in对……有影响 2)have a good/positive/powerful/lasting influence on/upon对……有好的/积极的/强大的/持久的影响 under the influence of在……影响下 3)influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事 be influenced by ...被……影响 ①Yuan Longping is one of the most ________ (influence) scientists in agriculture, ________ whose influence I decide to major in science.袁隆平是最有影响力的农业科学家之一,在他的影响下我决定主修理科。(写人短文) ②My physics teacher is my role model, who has influenced me to take up a position as a teacher.我的物理老师是我的榜样,他影响了我去做一名教师。(写人短文)
背多分2 短语句型多维速背
doctors without borders 无国界医生
top priority 头等大事
1.tireless work 不知疲倦的工作
2.carry out 实施,履行;完成
3.give up on 对……绝望;对……不抱希望
4.make up one’s mind 下定决心
5.put ... at risk 使……处于危险之中
6.take any chances 冒任何风险
7.end in miracles 产生奇迹
8.step into sb.’s shoes 接替某人的工作(职位)
9.come to know 发觉,开始明白
10.be caught up in 卷入……,陷身于……
11.against all odds 尽管困难重重
12.a growing sense of pride 油然而生的自豪感
13.create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity 创建一个共享和平和繁荣未来的“地球村”
the global village 地球村
technology 技术
1.a window on the world 世界之窗
2.bring ... together 把……聚在一起
3.bring forth 使产生,使出现
4.form close connections with 与……建立亲密关系
cultural exchange 文化交流
5.be more inclusive 更加包容
6.culture shock 文化冲击
7.in particular 尤其,特别
8.no wonder 难怪
9.strike a chord with 引起共鸣
10.make a joint effort 共同努力
11.enjoy the mutual benefits 互惠互利
12.create a more harmonious and understanding world 创建一个更加和谐且富有同情心的世界
13.work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind 共同构建人类命运共同体
breaking boundaries 打破界限
1.call on 号召
2.engage in 参与
3.die for 为……而献出生命
4.dedicate to 致力于,献身于
5.look to 指望,依靠;注意,留心
6.comrade in arms 战友
7.a portion of 一部分
8.in memory of 为了纪念
9.in vain白白地
10.step by step 一步步地
11.at a great cost 以巨大的代价
12.regardless of 不论,不管
13.in a larger sense 从更广泛意义上
短语take any chances 冒任何风险 take chances/a chance 碰运气;冒险
1)by chance=by accident偶然;碰巧 2)(The) Chance is/(The) Chances are that ...有可能…… There is no/a chance that ... (不)可能…… 3)a chance to do sth.做某事的机会 ①The activity offered us a chance to be exposed to various books and aroused our interest in reading.这次活动让我们有机会接触到了各种各样的书籍,激发了我们的阅读兴趣。(活动介绍信) ②I took a chance, moved forward quickly, wrapped my arms around her, and lifted her to safety.我冒险迅速上前,搂住她,把她抱到安全之地。
句式make it+adj.+ to do... 使做某事……
Channels of communication, such as the mobile phone and the Internet, have made it possible to speak instantly with someone on the other side of the planet, enabling us to form close connections with people of completely different cultures.交流渠道,例如移动手机和网络,已经使得立刻与在地球另一端的人说话成为可能,使我们能够和完全不同文化中的人们形成紧密的联系。
1)make+it+adj./n.(+for sb.)+to do make+it+adj./n.+that从句 make+it+no good/no use/no pleasure ...+doing sth. 2)常用于这种句型的动词还有: think、consider、find、feel等。 ①The growing popularity of smartphones and computers has made it convenient for us to learn English online.智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提供了方便。(2022·全国乙卷短文) ②Then David made it clear that he would participate in the race.然后大卫明确表示他会参加比赛。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
教材优美片段练背仿
Cultural exchange helps us to be more ①________ (include) and to overcome culture shock. But inclusiveness doesn’t mean that our cultures will merge into one another. Rather, it’s about countries and people making a joint effort ②________ (come) together to create a more ③________ (harmony) and understanding world, so that we can all enjoy the mutual ④________ (benefit).
(应用文·倡议书)让我们共同努力,创造一个绿色和谐的环境。
⑤______________________________________________________________________
教考衔接1
背多分3 续写素材场景练背
——动作描写之“跑、冲、跳”
跑 ①run跑;奔跑; ②race赛跑; ③jog慢跑; ④fly飞奔; ⑤scuttle急促地跑; ⑥trot(马)小跑;(人)慢跑;快步走; ⑦sprint/spr nt/冲刺;全速跑; ⑧bound蹦蹦跳跳地跑; ⑨break into a run撒腿就跑; ⑩break into a trot加速小跑
冲 ①dash猛冲;急奔; ②charge冲;猛冲; ③rush冲;奔; ④dash/rush for向……冲去; ⑤burst into冲进……; ⑥make a rush for冲向; ⑦charge out/into冲出/冲进
跳 ①jump跳;跃; ②leap跳跃;跳越; ③dance雀跃; ④hop单脚跳;(小鸟)跳; ⑤spring跳;跃;蹦; ⑥bounce跳动;蹦; ⑦take a leap of faith大胆一跃
用表“跑、冲、跳”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景55 主题“险境救人”——水中救人过程中的“跑、冲、跳”
His legs were getting heavier, and his consciousness was fading. As the ripples began disappearing, a boy in green ①____________________________________ (跳入河中), surrounded Robert’s body from the back and began pulling him to the shore. It was Henry who came to the rescue. On his way home, he heard screams from the river side, ②______________ (猛冲过去) and ③__________________________________________ (毫不犹豫地大胆一跃). After both of them reached the shore, Henry rolled Robert on his side and hit his back with a cupped hand repeatedly. After several attempts, thankfully, Robert coughed out some water, opened his eyes, and focused on Henry.
微场景56 主题“亲情”——姐妹之情的“跑、冲、跳”
My sister Angie screamed, ④__________________________________ (从桌子上蹦起来), and ⑤______________________________ (朝走廊跑去). Mama looked surprised, then angry, and then ⑥__________________________ (撒腿就跑) after little Angie. Mama and two nurses ⑦____________________ (追她), caught hold of her, wrestled her back onto the table and held her down while a doctor administered the shot. Angie cried desperately. I also cried, not because of my hurting arm or my hurting foot but because I’d made things harder on Mama.
UNIT 4 Breaking boundaries
背多分1
1.①of 3.①influential; under
教材优美片段练背仿
①inclusive ②to come ③harmonious ④benefits ⑤Let’s make a joint effort to create a green and harmonious environment.
背多分3
①jumped/leapt into the river ②dashed over ③took a leap of faith without hesitation ④bounced/sprang from the table ⑤ran down the hall ⑥broke into a run ⑦ran after her(共39张PPT)
选择性必修 第二册
UNIT 4 Breaking boundaries
主题语境 跨文化沟通、包容与合作
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.vital adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的
2.twin adj. 双胞胎的
3.clinic n. 诊所；门诊部
4.ward n. 病房
5.van n. 小型货车
6.vomit n. 呕吐物
7.tackle vt. 处理，对付(难题)
8.combat v. 防止，抑制
9.perish v. 死亡
10.statistic n. (一项)统计数据
11.altogether adv. 完全，全部
12.joint adj. 联合的，共同的
13.boundary n. 边界；分界线
14.battlefield n. 战场
15.liberty n. 自由
16.union n. 联邦
17.mount v. 走上，登上
18.conceive v. 构想，设想
19.consecrate v. 宣布……为神圣之处
20.detract v. 减低，破坏，损害
词缀记忆法：名词后缀-ist表示“某方面的专家、从事某职业的人”
①special 特别的；专门的→specialist 专家
②novel 小说→novelist 小说家
③biology 生物→biologist 生物学家
④art 艺术→artist 艺术家
⑤tour 旅游→tourist 旅行者
⑥science 科学→scientist 科学家
⑦drama 戏剧→dramatist 戏剧家
⑧social 社会的→socialist 社会主义者
⑨physics 物理→physicist 物理学家
⑩cycle 骑车→cyclist 骑车者
动词短语→合成词
①break out→outbreak n. 爆发
②come in→income n. 收入
③come out→outcome n. 结果
④put out→output n. 产量
⑤put in→input n. 投入；输入
1.vital adj. ①必不可少的；极其重要的 ②充满生机的
1)be vital to/for ... 对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要。
2)be of vital importance/significance 至关重要
①It is ________ vital importance that we learn something from failure.我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(续写主旨升华)
②If we are to make a difference in life, it’s vital to begin with small things.如果我们想要在生活中做出改变，从小事开始至关重要。(续写主旨升华)
of
2.cast v. (cast, cast, casting) ①选派(角色)；扔；投；掷 n. ②演员阵容；全体演员；投；掷
cast down 使失望；使沮丧
cast aside 抛弃；丢弃
cast away 漂流到，流落在 (常用被动)
cast ... over/on/across ... 在……上投射……
cast a shadow over sth. 给某物蒙上阴影
①The experience cast a shadow over my whole life.这个经历给我的一生蒙上了阴影。
②The moon cast a bright light over the yard.月亮在院子里洒下明亮的光。 (续写环境描写)
3.influential adj. 有影响力的；有支配力的
1)be influential in 对……有影响
2)have a good/positive/powerful/lasting influence on/upon
对……有好的/积极的/强大的/持久的影响
under the influence of 在……影响下
3)influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
be influenced by ... 被……影响
①Yuan Longping is one of the most __________ (influence) scientists in agriculture, ________ whose influence I decide to major in science.袁隆平是最有影响力的农业科学家之一, 在他的影响下我决定主修理科。
(写人短文)
②My physics teacher is my role model, who has influenced me to take up a position as a teacher.我的物理老师是我的榜样，他影响了我去做一名教师。(写人短文)
influential
under
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
doctors without borders 无国界医生
top priority 头等大事
1.tireless work 不知疲倦的工作
2.carry out 实施，履行；完成
3.give up on 对……绝望；对……不抱希望
4.make up one’s mind 下定决心
5.put ... at risk 使……处于危险之中
6.take any chances 冒任何风险
7.end in miracles 产生奇迹
8.step into sb.’s shoes 接替某人的工作(职位)
9.come to know 发觉，开始明白
10.be caught up in 卷入……，陷身于……
11.against all odds 尽管困难重重
12.a growing sense of pride 油然而生的自豪感
13.create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity 创建一个共享和平和繁荣未来的“地球村”
the global village 地球村
technology 技术
1.a window on the world 世界之窗
2.bring ... together 把……聚在一起
3.bring forth 使产生，使出现
4.form close connections with 与……建立亲密关系
cultural exchange 文化交流
5.be more inclusive 更加包容
6.culture shock 文化冲击
7.in particular 尤其，特别
8.no wonder 难怪
9.strike a chord with 引起共鸣
10.make a joint effort 共同努力
11.enjoy the mutual benefits 互惠互利
12.create a more harmonious and understanding world
创建一个更加和谐且富有同情心的世界
13.work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind 共同构建人类命运共同体
breaking boundaries 打破界限
1.call on 号召
2.engage in 参与
3.die for 为……而献出生命
4.dedicate to 致力于，献身于
5.look to 指望，依靠；注意，留心
6.comrade in arms 战友
7.a portion of 一部分
8.in memory of 为了纪念
9.in vain白白地
10.step by step 一步步地
11.at a great cost 以巨大的代价
12.regardless of 不论，不管
13.in a larger sense 从更广泛意义上
1.短语 take any chances 冒任何风险 take chances/a chance 碰运气；冒险
1)by chance=by accident 偶然；碰巧
2)(The) Chance is/(The) Chances are that ... 有可能……
There is no/a chance that ... (不)可能……
3)a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会
①The activity offered us a chance to be exposed to various books and aroused our interest in reading.这次活动让我们有机会接触到了各种各样的书籍，激发了我们的阅读兴趣。(活动介绍信)
②I took a chance, moved forward quickly, wrapped my arms around her, and lifted her to safety. 我冒险迅速上前,搂住她，把她抱到安全之地。
2.句式 make it+adj.+ to do... 使做某事……
Channels of communication, such as the mobile phone and the Internet, have made it possible to speak instantly with someone on the other side of the planet, enabling us to form close connections with people of completely different cultures.交流渠道，例如移动手机和网络，已经使得立刻与在地球另一端的人说话成为可能，使我们能够和完全不同文化中的人们形成紧密的联系。
1)make+it+adj./n.(+for sb.)+to do
make+it+adj./n.+that从句
make+it+no good/no use/no pleasure ...+doing sth.
2)常用于这种句型的动词还有： think、 consider、 find、 feel等。
①The growing popularity of smartphones and computers has made it convenient for us to learn English online. 智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提供了方便。 (2022·全国乙卷短文)
②Then David made it clear that he would participate in the race. 然后大卫明确表示他会参加比赛。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
inclusive
to come
harmonious
benefits
Let’s make a joint effort to create a green and harmonious environment.
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——动作描写之“跑、冲、跳”
跑 ①run跑；奔跑； ②race赛跑； ③jog慢跑； ④fly飞奔； ⑤scuttle急促地跑； ⑥trot(马)小跑；(人)慢跑；快步走； ⑦sprint/spr nt/冲刺；全速跑； ⑧bound蹦蹦跳跳地跑； ⑨break into a run撒腿就跑； ⑩break into a trot加速小跑
冲 ①dash猛冲；急奔； ②charge冲；猛冲； ③rush冲；奔；
④dash/rush for向……冲去； ⑤burst into冲进……； ⑥make a rush for冲向； ⑦charge out/into冲出/冲进
跳 ①jump跳；跃； ②leap跳跃；跳越； ③dance雀跃； ④hop单脚跳；(小鸟)跳； ⑤spring跳；跃；蹦； ⑥bounce跳动；蹦； ⑦take a leap of faith大胆一跃
用表“跑、冲、跳”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景55 主题“险境救人”——水中救人过程中的“跑、冲、跳”
His legs were getting heavier, and his consciousness was fading. As the ripples began disappearing, a boy in green ①_______________________
(跳入河中), surrounded Robert’s body from the back and began pulling him to the shore. It was Henry who came to the rescue. On his way home, he heard screams from the river side, ②______________ (猛冲过去) and ③__________________________________________ (毫不犹豫地大胆
jumped/leapt into the river
dashed over
took a leap of faith without hesitation
一跃). After both of them reached the shore, Henry rolled Robert on his side and hit his back with a cupped hand repeatedly. After several attempts, thankfully, Robert coughed out some water, opened his eyes, and focused on Henry.
微场景56 主题“亲情”——姐妹之情的“跑、冲、跳”
My sister Angie screamed, ④__________________________________
(从桌子上蹦起来), and ⑤__________________ (朝走廊跑去). Mama looked surprised, then angry, and then ⑥________________ (撒腿就跑) after little Angie. Mama and two nurses ⑦____________ (追她), caught hold of her, wrestled her back onto the table and held her down while a doctor administered the shot. Angie cried desperately. I also cried, not because of my hurting arm or my hurting foot but because I’d made things harder on Mama.
bounced/sprang from the table
ran down the hall
broke into a run
ran after her
