UNIT 1 Face values
主题语境 正确的生活态度
背多分1 核心单词多维速背
1.accent n.口音 2.bother v. (使)苦恼 3.pretend v.假装,装作 4.overlook v.忽视,忽略 5.utter v.发出(声音) 6.exclaim v.呼喊,惊叫 7.torture v.拷打,拷问 8.kidnap v.绑架;劫持 9.welfare n.福利;帮助 10.syllable n.音节 11.roommate n.室友 12.dormitory n.寝室 13.pill n.药丸,药片 14.dew n.露水 15.stereotype n.模式化的思想 16.beast n.野兽 17.monster n.怪物 18.wretch n.可怜的人 19.lipstick n.唇膏,口红 20.makeover n.打扮,装扮
1.enlarge v. (使)增大,扩大→enlarged adj.放大的,增大的→large adj.大的 2.boost vt.促进,推动n.增长;激励→booster n.帮助(或激励、改善)……的事物;助推器 3.obsessive adj.痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的(含贬义)→obsess v.使痴迷,使迷恋→obsession n.着魔,萦绕;使人着迷的人或物 4.misjudge v.对(人或情况)判断错误→misjudgement n.误断;冤枉;判断错误→ judge v.判断;估计;评价;裁判 n.法官;裁判员→judg(e)ment n.看法;评价;判断力;判决 5.identical adj.完全相同的;非常相似的→identically adv.相同地;同一地 6.skinny adj.极瘦的,皮包骨的→skin n.皮肤 7.acknowledge v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在) (公开)感谢;(微笑、挥手等)致意;告知收悉→acknowledgement n.承认;感谢 8.assumption n.假定,假设→assume v.假设;认为 承担(责任)→assuming conj.假设 9.saving n.积蓄→save v.救;挽救;节省;保存;免得 10.psychology n.心理,心理过程→psychological adj.心灵的;心理的→psychologist n.心理学家 11.finding n.研究的结果;发现→find v.发现;找到→found/found (过去式/过去分词) 12.frightful adj.可怕的→frightfully adv.可怕地;非常地→frightfulness n.可怕;丑恶;讨厌→fright n.惊骇;吃惊→frighten vt.使惊吓 vi.惊恐→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 13.loyal adj.忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的→loyally adv.忠诚地→loyalty n.忠诚,忠心→loyalist n.忠诚的人 14.novelist n.小说家→novel n. (长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;与众不同的→novelty n.新颖;新奇 15.graceful adj.优美的,优雅的→gracefully adv.优美地→gracefulness n.优美;优雅 16.defect n.缺点,缺陷,毛病→defective adj.有缺点的;有缺陷的 prehension n.理解(力)→comprehend v.理解 18.immense adj.巨大的→immensely adv.非常;极大地→immensity n.巨大;广大 19.resemble v.像;与……类似,与……相似→resemblance n.相似;相像 20.heartbreaking adj.令人悲伤的→heartbreak n.强烈的悲痛感;心碎 v.使心碎→heartbroken adj.心碎的;极为悲伤的 21.expression n.表情;神色→express v.表示;表达;表露→expressive adj.有表现力的;富于表情的 22.intently adv.专心地;一心一意地→intent adj.专注的;热切的 23.profound adj. (感情)强烈的,深切的→profoundly adv.极大地;深刻地 24.tenderness n.柔情→tender adj.和善的;温柔的;嫩的;柔软的 25.motive n. (尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的→motiveless adj.无动机的 26.repay v.报答→repaid/repaid (过去式/过去分词)
单词速记法
词缀记忆法:名词后缀-ness表示性质、状态或程度等 词根记忆法:词根为ward(s)的单词 ①outward adj.外表的;表面的 ②backward(s) adv.向后;倒着;往回 ③forward adv.向前 ④upward adj.向上的 adv.向上 ⑤toward(s) prep.向;对 ⑥westward(s) adj.向西的 adv.向西 ⑦eastward(s) adj.向东的 adv.向东
①rude粗鲁的→rudeness粗鲁 ②kind友好的→kindness善良 ③cold寒冷的→coldness寒冷 ④aware知道;意识到→awareness知道;意识 ⑤fit健康的→fitness健康 ⑥happy高兴的→happiness高兴 ⑦tired疲倦的→tiredness疲倦 ⑧weak虚弱的→weakness虚弱 ⑨polite礼貌的→politeness礼貌
pretend vi.& vt. ①假装;装作 ②装扮;扮作 ③自称;自认为
pretend to do sth.假装要做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已做某事 pretend to be+n./adj.假装是…… pretend (to sb.) that ... (对某人)假装…… ①Frank turned away, pretending not ________ (see) me, and hurried away.弗兰克转过身去,假装没看见我,匆匆走开了。(续写动作描写) ②Though timid, he pretended to his family that everything worked out well.尽管他很胆小,但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。(续写情感描写)
bother vi.& vt. ①(使)苦恼 ②花费时间/精力 n. ③麻烦 ④令人烦恼的人/物 vt. ⑤打扰
1)bother doing/to do sth.费心做某事 bother with/about ... 为……烦恼 bother sb. with sth. ...用某事麻烦/打扰某人 It bothers/bothered sb. to do ...……使某人心烦/不安。 2)go to the bother of doing费事做 ①There is no need for you to bother ________ such small things.你没有必要为这样的小事烦恼。(劝慰信) ②Ron, with nothing confusing to bother him, fell asleep almost as soon as his head touched the pillow.罗恩没有什么困惑的事情困扰他,几乎头一碰枕头就睡着了。(续写情感+动作描写)
acknowledge vt. ①承认(某事属实或某情况存在) recognise ②(公开)感谢 ③(微笑、挥手等)致意
1)acknowledge (doing/having done) sth.承认(做了)某事 acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as ...承认某人/某事是…… be acknowledged as/to be被认为是…… It is (universally) acknowledged that ...大家公认…… 2)in acknowledgement of答谢;感谢 ①It is acknowledged that the ocean plays a key role in our planet.大家公认海洋在地球上至关重要。(2022·全国甲卷短文) ②I am writing in acknowledgement of the gift you have selected for me.我写信感谢您为我挑选的礼物。(感谢信) ③Tom acknowledged ________ (defeat) in the competition, making his roommates quite depressed.汤姆承认在比赛中失败了,使他的室友们很沮丧。(续写情感描写)
背多分2 短语句型多维速背
true beauty 真正的美
1.adjust to 适应,调整
2.attempt to do 试图做
3.keep fit 保持健康
4.register sb. for 给某人报名参加
5.make an effort 努力
6.boost one’s confidence 增强某人的信心
7.leave/make an impression on 给……留下印象
8.compare ... to ... 把……和……比较;把……比作……
9.be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
10.be sentenced to death 被判死刑
11.a lack of 缺乏
12.a desire for 渴求
13.in secret 秘密地
14.in silence 沉默地
15.out of mercy 出于怜悯
16.in pursuit of 追求;追寻
17.from head to toe 从头到脚
18.beyond one’s comprehension 令人费解
19.nothing but 只有;只是;仅仅
appearance 外貌
20.exquisite adj. 精美的,精致的
21.plain/plain-looking adj. 相貌平平的
22.hunched adj. 弓身的,弓背的
23.bizarre adj. 古怪的;奇异的
24.monstrous adj. 丑陋的;骇人的
25.freckle n. 雀斑,斑点
26.jawline n. 下巴的形状
personality 个性
passion n. 怜悯;同情
28.heartfelt adj. 衷心的,诚挚的
29.righteous adj. 正派的,正直的
30.courageous adj. 勇敢的;无畏的
31.self-critical adj. 自我批评的,自我批判的
32.bookish adj. 好读书的,书呆子气的
33.coward n. 胆小鬼;懦夫
34.timid adj. 胆小的,胆怯的
35.repulsive adj. 令人厌恶的
36.savage adj. 野蛮的
37.narcissist n. 自我陶醉者
短语1out of mercy 出于怜悯
1)at the mercy of完全受……支配;任由……摆布 without mercy毫不留情地 have mercy on怜悯…… show (no) mercy to对……(不)怜悯/宽恕 ask/beg for mercy请求/乞求宽恕 2)be merciful to对……仁慈 ①You are merciful to keep away from animals’habitats, minimizing any potential damage to the plants.仁慈地避开动物的栖息地,尽量减少对植物的可能的损害。(通知) ②She was a kind-hearted woman and often had mercy ________ people who were in trouble.她是一个心地善良的女人,常常怜悯那些陷入困境的人。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写) ③After the boat’s motor failed, they were ________ the mercy of the weather.船的马达坏了,他们只能听命于天气了。
短语2more than 超过;多于;非常;不仅仅是
more ... than ...与其说……倒不如说…… no more than只不过,仅仅 other than除……以外 rather than而不是 less than少于 ①I would be more than happy if you could consider my suggestions.如果您能考虑我的建议,我会很高兴。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷建议信) ②He was frightened, but other than that he was in good condition.他受了惊吓,但除此之外身体状况良好。(续写脱险主题) ③Sitting on one of the desks by the wall was none ____________ Alice.坐在墙边的其中一张桌子上的不是别人,正是爱丽丝。
句式as 引导原因状语从句
When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day. 当我第一次搬进大学宿舍时,室友看到我每天穿同样的衣服都十分困惑不解。
1)as“当……时候;一边……一边;随着”,引导时间状语从句。 2)as“如同;按照”,引导方式状语从句。 3)as“因为”,引导原因状语从句。 4)as“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形+as+主语+谓语”结构中。 5)as引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的全部内容,意为“正如”。 ①As smartphones and computers grow increasingly popular, more students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及,越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种方式学习英语。(2022·全国乙卷短文) ②Tired and sweaty as David was, he ran to me for a hug, wearing his usual big toothy smile.尽管大卫累得满头大汗,他跑过来拥抱我,脸上带着他惯常的笑,露出满口牙齿。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写动作+神态描写) ③____________________________,“One good turn deserves another.”俗话说:“好人有好报。”
教材优美片段练背仿
For the first time in my life I saw myself ①________ a handsome and well-presented young man. At that moment, I perceived that external beauty isn’t ②________ (total) worthless. It can be ③________ expression of our personalities, ④________ (help) us make a good and positive impression on others.
(续写主旨升华)看到他的车再次工作,Widmer 陷入了沉思。这提醒他,在意想不到的地方和意想不到的人那里都可以找到善良。在那一刻,他决定只要有机会帮助有需要的人,就把爱传递出去。
⑤______________________________, Widmer was lost in thought. ⑥________________________________________________________________________________________. At that moment, ⑦______________________________ whenever he had the chance to be helpful to others in need.
教考衔接1
背多分3 续写素材场景练背
——神态描写之face
脸上的笑/泪/惊恐等 ①face lit up/brightened/glowed脸上露出喜色; ②a bright smile appeared on/spread across/crossed one’s face脸上露出灿烂的笑容; ③tears flowed/streamed/rolled/slid down one’s face泪流满面; ④a look of terror/fear/joy/excitement/anger/sadness等情感词汇+flashed across one’s face脸上掠过……的神色
脸色/蹙眉 ①one’s face flushed/reddened脸红了; ②one’s face burned with embarrassment窘得满脸通红; ③one’s face paled/grew pale脸色苍白; ④one’s face clouded over脸色变得阴沉; ⑤a slight/deep/puzzled frown on one’s face有点愁眉不展/深皱眉/满脸困惑,双眉紧锁
用表“face”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景61 主题“挑战自我”——想跳伞时人物的“face”表情
One day, I went to the dining hall and saw her sitting alone ①____________________ (一脸愁容,介词短语). I sat beside her without saying a word at the beginning. “I want to skydive but the pilot said I am too old.” She murmured, ②__________________________________ (一滴泪滑下脸,独立主格). I pushed to her my cellphone which said a 103-year-old woman from Sweden jumped from a plane in May 2022 as the oldest person to skydive, saying, “There is no question that you could handle it. But anyway, it is up to you.” “If she could do it, I can too, ” She said. ③__________________________________________ (她满脸坚定). “We shall jump together,” I held her hands tightly.
微场景62 主题“挑战自我”——表演时人物的“face”表情
David froze. ④__________________________________ (他的小脸变得苍白), and ⑤________________________________________ (他的脸上闪过惊恐的神色). He seemed to get smaller as each note played out. The pianist played again, but still nothing came out. I leaned forward ⑥______________________________________ (微微皱起了眉头). The silence seemed enormous. The pianist started over again, and a low voice filled the air. ⑦________________ (我喜形于色). It was his father, singing the song in his son’s place. Everyone turned to see him. With each word his father sang, David stood a little taller. ⑧______________________________________ (他的脸又恢复了血色), and his eyes began to sparkle.
UNIT 1 Face values
背多分1
1.①to see 2.①about/with 3.③being defeated
背多分2
1.②on ③at 2.③other than 3.③As an old saying goes
教材优美片段练背仿
①as ②totally ③an ④helping ⑤Seeing his car work again ⑥It was a reminder of the goodness that could be found in unexpected places and from unexpected people ⑦he decided to pay it forward
背多分3
①with a sad face ②a tear flowing down her face ③Her face glowed with determination ④His little face grew pale ⑤a look of panic flashed across his face ⑥with a slight frown on my face ⑦My face lit up ⑧The color came back to his face(共42张PPT)
选择性必修 第三册
UNIT 1 Face values
主题语境 正确的生活态度
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.accent n. 口音
2.bother v. (使)苦恼
3.pretend v. 假装，装作
4.overlook v. 忽视，忽略
5.utter v. 发出(声音)
6.exclaim v. 呼喊，惊叫
7.torture v. 拷打，拷问
8.kidnap v. 绑架；劫持
9.welfare n. 福利；帮助
10.syllable n. 音节
11.roommate n. 室友
12.dormitory n. 寝室
13.pill n. 药丸，药片
14.dew n. 露水
15.stereotype n. 模式化的思想
16.beast n. 野兽
17.monster n. 怪物
18.wretch n. 可怜的人
19.lipstick n. 唇膏，口红
20.makeover n. 打扮，装扮
词缀记忆法：名词后缀-ness表示性质、状态或程度等
①rude 粗鲁的→rudeness 粗鲁
②kind 友好的→kindness 善良
③cold 寒冷的→coldness 寒冷
④aware 知道；意识到→awareness 知道；意识
⑤fit 健康的→fitness 健康
⑥happy 高兴的→happiness 高兴
⑦tired 疲倦的→tiredness 疲倦
⑧weak 虚弱的→weakness 虚弱
⑨polite 礼貌的→politeness 礼貌
词根记忆法：词根为ward(s) 的单词
①outward adj. 外表的；表面的
②backward(s) adv. 向后；倒着；往回
③forward adv. 向前
④upward adj. 向上的 adv. 向上
⑤toward(s) prep. 向；对
⑥westward(s) adj. 向西的 adv. 向西
⑦eastward(s) adj. 向东的 adv. 向东
1.pretend vi.& vt. ①假装；装作 ②装扮；扮作 ③自称；自认为
pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已做某事
pretend to be+n./adj. 假装是……
pretend (to sb.) that ... (对某人)假装……
①Frank turned away, pretending not ________ (see) me, and hurried away. 弗兰克转过身去，假装没看见我，匆匆走开了。(续写动作描写)
②Though timid, he pretended to his family that everything worked out well. 尽管他很胆小，但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。(续写情感描写)
to see
2.bother vi.& vt. ①(使)苦恼 ②花费时间/精力 n. ③麻烦 ④令人烦恼的人/物 vt. ⑤打扰
1)bother doing/to do sth. 费心做某事
bother with/about ...
为……烦恼
bother sb. with sth. ... 用某事麻烦/打扰某人
It bothers/bothered sb. to do ... ……使某人心烦/不安。
2)go to the bother of doing 费事做
①There is no need for you to bother ____________ such small things.你没有必要为这样的小事烦恼。(劝慰信)
②Ron, with nothing confusing to bother him, fell asleep almost as soon as his head touched the pillow. 罗恩没有什么困惑的事情困扰他，几乎头一碰枕头就睡着了。(续写情感+动作描写)
about/with
①It is acknowledged that the ocean plays a key role in our planet. 大家公认海洋在地球上至关重要。(2022·全国甲卷短文)
②I am writing in acknowledgement of the gift you have selected for me. 我写信感谢您为我挑选的礼物。(感谢信)
③Tom acknowledged __________________ (defeat) in the competition, making his roommates quite depressed.汤姆承认在比赛中失败了，使他的室友们很沮丧。(续写情感描写)
being defeated
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
true beauty 真正的美
1.adjust to 适应，调整
2.attempt to do 试图做
3.keep fit 保持健康
4.register sb. for 给某人报名参加
5.make an effort 努力
6.boost one’s confidence 增强某人的信心
7.leave/make an impression on 给……留下印象
8.compare ... to ... 把……和……比较；把……比作……
9.be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
10.be sentenced to death 被判死刑
11.a lack of 缺乏
12.a desire for 渴求
13.in secret 秘密地
14.in silence 沉默地
15.out of mercy 出于怜悯
16.in pursuit of 追求；追寻
17.from head to toe 从头到脚
18.beyond one’s comprehension 令人费解
19.nothing but 只有；只是；仅仅
appearance 外貌
20.exquisite adj. 精美的，精致的
21.plain/plain-looking adj. 相貌平平的
22.hunched adj. 弓身的，弓背的
23.bizarre adj. 古怪的；奇异的
24.monstrous adj. 丑陋的；骇人的
25.freckle n. 雀斑，斑点
26.jawline n. 下巴的形状
personality 个性
passion n. 怜悯；同情
28.heartfelt adj. 衷心的，诚挚的
29.righteous adj. 正派的，正直的
30.courageous adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
31.self-critical adj. 自我批评的，自我批判的
32.bookish adj. 好读书的，书呆子气的
33.coward n. 胆小鬼；懦夫
34.timid adj. 胆小的，胆怯的
35.repulsive adj. 令人厌恶的
36.savage adj. 野蛮的
37.narcissist n. 自我陶醉者
1.短语1 out of mercy 出于怜悯
1)at the mercy of 完全受……支配；任由……摆布
without mercy 毫不留情地
have mercy on 怜悯……
show (no) mercy to 对……(不)怜悯/宽恕
ask/beg for mercy 请求/乞求宽恕
2)be merciful to 对……仁慈
①You are merciful to keep away from animals’ habitats, minimizing any potential damage to the plants. 仁慈地避开动物的栖息地，尽量减少对植物的可能的损害。(通知)
②She was a kind-hearted woman and often had mercy ________ people who were in trouble. 她是一个心地善良的女人，常常怜悯那些陷入困境的人。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
③After the boat’s motor failed, they were ________ the mercy of the weather. 船的马达坏了，他们只能听命于天气了。
on
at
2.短语2 more than 超过；多于；非常；不仅仅是
more ... than ... 与其说……倒不如说……
no more than 只不过，仅仅
other than 除……以外
rather than 而不是
less than 少于
①I would be more than happy if you could consider my suggestions. 如果您能考虑我的建议，我会很高兴。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷建议信)
②He was frightened, but other than that he was in good condition. 他受了惊吓，但除此之外身体状况良好。 (续写脱险主题)
③Sitting on one of the desks by the wall was none ____________ Alice. 坐在墙边的其中一张桌子上的不是别人，正是爱丽丝。
other than
3.句式 as 引导原因状语从句
When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day. 当我第一次搬进大学宿舍时，室友看到我每天穿同样的衣服都十分困惑不解。
1)as“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句。
2)as“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。
3)as“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
4)as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形+as+主语+谓语”结构中。
5)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的全部内容，意为“正如”。
①As smartphones and computers grow increasingly popular, more students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. 随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种方式学习英语。 (2022·全国乙卷短文)
②Tired and sweaty as David was, he ran to me for a hug, wearing his usual big toothy smile. 尽管大卫累得满头大汗，他跑过来拥抱我，脸上带着他惯常的笑，露出满口牙齿。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写动作+神态描写)
③____________________________，“One good turn deserves another.” 俗话说：“好人有好报。”
As an old saying goes
as
totally
an
helping
Seeing his car work again
It was a reminder of the goodness that could be found in unexpected places and from unexpected people
he decided
to pay it forward
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——神态描写之face
脸上的笑/泪/惊恐等 ①face lit up/brightened/glowed脸上露出喜色； ②a bright smile appeared on/spread across/crossed one’s face脸上露出灿烂的笑容； ③tears flowed/streamed/rolled/slid down one’s face泪流满面； ④a look of terror/fear/joy/excitement/anger/sadness等情感词汇+flashed across one’s face脸上掠过……的神色
脸色/蹙眉 ①one’s face flushed/reddened脸红了； ②one’s face burned with embarrassment窘得满脸通红； ③one’s face paled/grew pale脸色苍白； ④one’s face clouded over脸色变得阴沉； ⑤a slight/deep/puzzled frown on one’s face有点愁眉不展/深皱眉/满脸困惑，双眉紧锁
用表“face”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景61 主题“挑战自我”——想跳伞时人物的“face”表情
One day, I went to the dining hall and saw her sitting alone ①__________
_____ (一脸愁容，介词短语). I sat beside her without saying a word at the beginning. “I want to skydive but the pilot said I am too old.” She murmured, ②___________________________ (一滴泪滑下脸，独立主格). I pushed to her my cellphone which said a 103-year-old woman from Sweden jumped from a plane in May 2022 as the oldest person to skydive,
with a sad
face
a tear flowing down her face
saying, “There is no question that you could handle it. But anyway, it is up to you.” “If she could do it, I can too, ” She said. ③__________________
___________________ (她满脸坚定). “We shall jump together，” I held her hands tightly.
Her face glowed
with determination
微场景62 主题“挑战自我”——表演时人物的“face”表情
David froze. ④________________________ (他的小脸变得苍白), and ⑤___________________________________ (他的脸上闪过惊恐的神色). He seemed to get smaller as each note played out. The pianist played again, but still nothing came out. I leaned forward ⑥_________________
___________ (微微皱起了眉头). The silence seemed enormous. The pianist started over again, and a low voice filled the air. ⑦____________
(我喜形于色). It was his father, singing the song in his son’s place.
His little face grew pale
a look of panic flashed across his face
with a slight frown
on my face
My face lit up
Everyone turned to see him. With each word his father sang, David stood a little taller. ⑧______________________________ (他的脸又恢复了血色), and his eyes began to sparkle.
The color came back to his face
