UNIT 2 A life’s work
主题语境 生命的意义与价值
背多分1 核心单词多维速背
1.hydrogen n.氢 2.bark v. (狗)吠叫 3.pose v. (使)摆好姿势 4.grocery n.食品杂货店 5.celebrity n.名人,明星 6.essay n.短文,论说文 7.apt adj.适当的,恰当的 8.antique n.古董,古玩,古物 9.comprise v.包括,由……构成 10.acclaim n.表扬,赞赏 11.metaphor n.隐喻,暗喻 12.anthropologist n.人类学家 13.harsh adj.恶劣的,艰苦 的,严峻的 14.lens n. (照相机、摄像机的)镜头 15.nonetheless adv.然而,但是;尽管如此,虽然如此 16.crimson adj.深红色的 17.envoy n.使者,使节 18.flap v.振(翼),扑动(翅膀) 19.gigantic adj.巨大的,庞大的
1.fascination n.着迷,迷恋→fascinate v.使……入迷→fascinating adj.迷人的,令人着魔的→fascinated adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的 2.fashion n.时尚→fashionable adj.流行的;时兴的;时髦的 3.uncomplicated adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的→ complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的→complicate v.使复杂化 4.craftsmanship n.手艺;工艺;技艺→craftsman n.技工,工匠,手艺人→craft n. (某一行业所需的)技能 5.trial n.试验,试用→try v.尝试 6.atomic adj.原子的;原子能的;核能的→atom n.原子 7.prosperous adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的→prosperously adv.繁荣地→prosperity n.兴旺;繁荣;成功;昌盛→prosper v.繁荣;兴旺 8.precious adj.珍稀的,贵重的→preciousness n.珍贵 9.restoration n. (旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修→restore v.修复;整修 10.maximum n.最大量,最大值→ minimum n.最小值;最少量→maximize v.使增加到最大限度 11.intricate adj.错综复杂的→intricately adv.错综复杂地 12.painstaking adj.小心的;费尽心思的;精心的→painstakingly adv.煞费苦心地;精心地→pains n.努力,辛劳 13.polish v.擦亮;擦光→polished adj.擦亮的;娴熟的 14.exaggeration n.夸大,夸张→exaggerate v.夸大;夸张→exaggerated adj.夸张的;言过其实的 15.preserve v.维护,保护;保存→preservation n.保护;保存→preserver n.保护者 16.timeless adj.永恒的,恒久的;永不过时的→timelessly adv.永恒地→timelessness n.永恒 17.sedately adv.安静地;慢悠悠地→sedate adj.安静的 18.modest adj.谦虚的,谦逊的→modestly adv.谦虚地→modesty n.谦虚;谦逊 19.dominate v.支配,控制,主宰→domination n.支配,控制→dominant adj.首要的;占支配地位的 20.architecture n.建筑风格,建筑设计→architect n.建筑师 21.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的→ambitiously adv.雄心勃勃地→ambition n.追求的目标;夙愿;雄心;志向;抱负 22.associate v.与……有关;联想;联系vi.交往→association n.联想;联系;关联;交往;协会;社团→associated adj.联合的;有关联的;相关的 23.analysis n.分析→(pl.) analyses→analyse/analyze v.分析 24.artisan n.工匠,手艺人→artistry n.艺术技巧 25.melody n.歌曲;曲调→melodious adj.悦耳的 26.spin v.将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线),纺(线)→spun/spun/spinning (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
单词速记法
词缀记忆法:形容词后缀-less表示“不……的,无……的” 合成词记忆法 ①(work+shop) workshop n.车间,工场 ②(work+place) workplace n.工作场所 ③(court+yard) courtyard n.庭院,院子 ④(spot+light) spotlight n.聚光灯;媒体的关注 ⑤(time+piece) timepiece n.计时器;钟;表 ⑥(far+away) faraway adj.遥远的
①limit限制→limitless无限的 ②aim目标→aimless无目标的 ③breath呼吸→breathless气喘吁吁的 ④care小心→careless粗心的,不小心的 ⑤end结尾→endless无止境的 ⑥count总数→countless数不清的 ⑦meaning意义→meaningless毫无意义的 ⑧self自我→selfless无私的 ⑨value价值→valueless无价值的 ⑩use用处→useless没用处的 11help帮助→helpless无助的
associate vt. ①与……有关 ②联想;联系 ③vi. 交往
1)associate ... with ...将……和……联系/联想起来 associate with sb.与某人混在一起 be associated with和……联系在一起;与……有关 2)in association with与……合作/交往;与……有关联 ①Bamboo plants are associated ________ health, abundance and a happy home.竹子与健康、富贵和阖家幸福有关。(短文) ②Allowing for my personality, my father reminded me to be ________ association with those thinking positively.考虑到我的个性,父亲提醒我要和积极思考的人交往。
pose v. ①(使)摆好姿势 n.②姿势;姿态;假装
pose for sb./sth.为……摆姿势 pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险 pose as假装;假扮 ①He adopted a relaxed pose for the camera.他摆了个悠闲的姿势拍照。 ②When I finally posed the question“Why ”, he merely shrugged.当我最终提出“为什么 ”这个问题时,他只是耸了耸肩。
背多分2 短语句型多维速背
the spirit of craftsmanship 工匠精神
perseverance 毅力
1.keep on 继续
2.back down 退让;认输
3.take on 承担,接受(艰巨任务,工作)
4.be crucial to 对……重要的
5.fascination with 对……的入迷
6.passion for ……的激情
7.day in, day out 日复一日,夜以继日
8.trial and error 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
9.not once 一次也没有
10.regardless of 不管;不顾
11.through painstaking efforts 通过艰苦的努力
innovation 创新
12.think outside the box 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考
13.break new ground 开辟新的领域;有新发现
14.lead to the breakthrough of 促使……的突破
15.the cutting edge (of sth.) (某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿
integrity 诚实正直
16.contribute to 有助于
17.put ... into 使进入;把……放进
18.devote oneself to 奉献给……
19.dedicate one’s life to 毕生致力于……
20.devotion to 献身于,忠于,全心全意于
modesty 谦虚
21.seek no fame 不求名利
22.shun the spotlight 避免引起公众注意
expertise 专长
23.be experienced in在……方面经验丰富
24.be highly accomplished in 在……方面技艺高超
25.win acclaim 获得赞扬
26.approach to ……的方法
27.a combination of ……的组合
masters of time 时间大师
1.take up 接受/答应(提议、挑战);开始从事;占用,花费,占据
2.allow for 考虑到……
3.pass on ... to 传递给
4.originate from 源自;起源于
5.range from ... to 范围从……到……
6.pose for 为……摆姿势
7.follow in one’s footsteps 仿效
8.bring ... back to life 给……以活力;复活
9.stand the test of time 经得起时间的考验
10.nothing more than 仅仅,只
11.at one’s own pace 按照自己的节奏
12.a race against time 与时间赛跑
短语pass on ... to ... 传递给,传给,转交
pass around/round挨个传递某物;传阅 pass away去世 pass by通过;经过(……旁边) pass down使世代相传;流传 pass sb./yourself/sth. off as sb./sth.装作;佯装;假装 ①Even though they have passed ________ now, those memories continue to make every Christmas particularly special for me.尽管他们现在已经去世了,但这些回忆仍然使每个圣诞节对我极其特别。(续写主旨升华) ②Someday my own kids would gather at that same table and enjoy the traditions that had been passed down each December.总有一天,我的孩子们会在每年12月聚在同一张桌子旁,享受传承下来的传统。(续写主旨升华)
句式given (that) 引导的从句
Given the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials, this means that each expert can work on a maximum of two large pieces a year.工作的复杂性和必要材料的缺乏意味着每位专家每年最多只能修复两件大型钟表。
1)given that在句中作连词,表“考虑到”,相当于considering; given可作介词,表“考虑到;只要是;假定;已知”。 2)其他类似用法 considering (that)考虑到;鉴于 assuming (that)假设;假定 supposing (that)假如;如果 ①Given that we students need more exercise, our school organized a cross-country running race last Sunday.考虑到我们学生需要更多的锻炼,上周日我校组织了一次越野赛跑。(报道·体育) ②________ (consider) that no one helped us frighten away the polar bear, we had no alternative but to save ourselves.考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊,我们只得自救。(浙江高考续写)
教材优美片段练背仿
The intricately fashioned objects ①________ have stood still for centuries instantly come back ②________ life: water flows, boats sail, dogs bark, chickens flap their wings and a woman starts to spin. It is a ③________ (true) awe-inspiring moment. It is suddenly clear that when the clock masters say that “these antiques have lives”, it is ④________ an exaggeration nor a metaphor.
(续写主旨升华)Mia 和 Leo 站在她身边,脸上洋溢着自豪和欣慰的笑容。对于她们来说,这真是一个令人惊叹的经历。他们突然明白,即使是最小的成员,当他们朝着一个共同的目标共同努力时,也能产生影响。
Mia and Leo stood beside her, beaming with pride and relief. For them, ⑤____________________________________________. ⑥____________________________________________________________ when they worked together towards a common goal.
教考衔接1
背多分3 续写素材场景练背
——神态描写之cheek
涨红、 发烫 ①cheeks flushed/reddened脸红; ②color rushed/flooded/rose to one’s cheeks涨红了脸; ③one’s cheeks burn脸颊发烫
流泪 ①a tear/tears streamed/flowed/slid down one’s cheeks泪水滑落面颊; ②one’s cheeks were/are wet with tears泪流满面
其他 ①rest one’s cheek on ...将面颊靠在……; ②kiss sb. on the cheek亲某人的脸颊
用表“cheek”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景63 主题“优秀品行”——被他人欺负时的“cheek”
①______________________________ (Chet的脸颊通红). His hands were shaking. How could he have thought these guys wanted to be his friends They just wanted someone to pick on. Chet grabbed his clothes and got dressed. “Hey!” Sid yelled. “Don’t be sore!” They all scrambled out of the water and ran over to him. “We were just joking around with you!” “We didn’t mean to scare you so bad.” But Chet wasn’t listening. His heart was pounding and ②__________________ (他的脸颊发烫). He laced up his boots, stood up, and stormed away.
微场景64 主题“友谊”——感谢他人时的“cheek”
She noticed a tall boy walking toward her, whistling. It was Gilbert. As soon as he saw Anne, he stopped whistling and turned his head. He started to pass without a hello. “Gilbert,” she said. ③______________________________ (她的面颊开始红了). “I wanted to thank you for helping me. It was very good of you.” She held out her hand to him. He took the offered hand eagerly. “I was glad to do a small service. Are we to be friends after this Have you really forgiven me ”
UNIT 2 A life’s work
背多分1
1.①with ②in
背多分2
1.①away 2.②Considering
教材优美片段练背仿
①that/which ②to ③truly ④neither ⑤it was truly an awe-inspiring experience ⑥It was suddenly clear that even the youngest members could have the impact
背多分3
①Chet’s cheeks were bright red ②his cheeks burned ③Her cheeks began to blush(共36张PPT)
选择性必修 第三册
UNIT 2 A life’s work
主题语境 生命的意义与价值
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.hydrogen n. 氢
2.bark v. (狗)吠叫
3.pose v. (使)摆好姿势
4.grocery n. 食品杂货店
5.celebrity n. 名人，明星
6.essay n. 短文，论说文
7.apt adj. 适当的，恰当的
8.antique n. 古董，古玩，古物
9.comprise v. 包括，由……构成
10.acclaim n. 表扬，赞赏
11.metaphor n. 隐喻，暗喻
12.anthropologist n. 人类学家
13.harsh adj. 恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的
14.lens n. (照相机、摄像机的)镜头
15.nonetheless adv. 然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此
16.crimson adj. 深红色的
17.envoy n. 使者，使节
18.flap v. 振(翼)，扑动(翅膀)
19.gigantic adj. 巨大的，庞大的
词缀记忆法：形容词后缀-less 表示“不……的, 无……的”
①limit 限制→limitless 无限的
②aim 目标→aimless 无目标的
③breath 呼吸→breathless 气喘吁吁的
④care 小心→careless 粗心的，不小心的
⑤end 结尾→endless 无止境的
⑥count 总数→countless 数不清的
合成词记忆法
①(work+shop) workshop n. 车间，工场
②(work+place) workplace n. 工作场所
③(court+yard) courtyard n. 庭院，院子
④(spot+light) spotlight n. 聚光灯；媒体的关注
⑤(time+piece) timepiece n. 计时器；钟；表
⑥(far+away) faraway adj. 遥远的
1.associate vt. ①与……有关 ②联想；联系 ③vi. 交往
1)associate ... with ... 将……和……联系/联想起来
associate with sb. 与某人混在一起
be associated with 和……联系在一起；与……有关
2)in association with 与……合作/交往；与……有关联
①Bamboo plants are associated ________ health, abundance and a happy home. 竹子与健康、富贵和阖家幸福有关。(短文)
②Allowing for my personality, my father reminded me to be ________ association with those thinking positively. 考虑到我的个性，父亲提醒我要和积极思考的人交往。
with
in
2.pose v. ①(使)摆好姿势 n.②姿势；姿态；假装
pose for sb./sth. 为……摆姿势
pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk 构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险
pose as 假装；假扮
①He adopted a relaxed pose for the camera. 他摆了个悠闲的姿势拍
照。
②When I finally posed the question “Why ”, he merely shrugged.当我最终提出“为什么 ”这个问题时，他只是耸了耸肩。
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
the spirit of craftsmanship 工匠精神
perseverance 毅力
1.keep on 继续
2.back down 退让；认输
3.take on 承担，接受(艰巨任务，工作)
4.be crucial to 对……重要的
5.fascination with 对……的入迷
6.passion for ……的激情
7.day in, day out 日复一日，夜以继日
8.trial and error 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
9.not once 一次也没有
10.regardless of 不管；不顾
11.through painstaking efforts 通过艰苦的努力
innovation 创新
12.think outside the box 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考
13.break new ground 开辟新的领域；有新发现
14.lead to the breakthrough of 促使……的突破
15.the cutting edge (of sth.) (某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿
integrity 诚实正直
16.contribute to 有助于
17.put ... into 使进入；把……放进
18.devote oneself to 奉献给……
19.dedicate one’s life to 毕生致力于……
20.devotion to 献身于，忠于，全心全意于
modesty 谦虚
21.seek no fame 不求名利
22.shun the spotlight 避免引起公众注意
expertise 专长
23.be experienced in在……方面经验丰富
24.be highly accomplished in 在……方面技艺高超
25.win acclaim 获得赞扬
26.approach to ……的方法
27.a combination of ……的组合
masters of time 时间大师
1.take up 接受/答应(提议、挑战)；开始从事；占用，花费，占据
2.allow for 考虑到……
3.pass on ... to 传递给
4.originate from 源自；起源于
5.range from ... to 范围从……到……
6.pose for 为……摆姿势
7.follow in one’s footsteps 仿效
8.bring ... back to life 给……以活力；复活
9.stand the test of time 经得起时间的考验
10.nothing more than 仅仅，只
11.at one’s own pace 按照自己的节奏
12.a race against time 与时间赛跑
1.短语 pass on ... to ... 传递给，传给，转交
pass around/round挨个传递某物；传阅
pass away 去世
pass by 通过；经过(……旁边)
pass down 使世代相传；流传
pass sb./yourself/sth. off as sb./sth. 装作；佯装；假装
①Even though they have passed ________ now, those memories continue to make every Christmas particularly special for me. 尽管他们现在已经去世了，但这些回忆仍然使每个圣诞节对我极其特别。(续写主旨升华)
②Someday my own kids would gather at that same table and enjoy the traditions that had been passed down each December. 总有一天，我的孩子们会在每年12月聚在同一张桌子旁，享受传承下来的传统。(续写主旨升华)
away
2.句式 given (that) 引导的从句
Given the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials, this means that each expert can work on a maximum of two large pieces a year.工作的复杂性和必要材料的缺乏意味着每位专家每年最多只能修复两件大型钟表。
1)given that 在句中作连词，表“考虑到”，相当于considering； given可作介词，表“考虑到；只要是；假定；已知”。
2)其他类似用法
considering (that) 考虑到；鉴于
assuming (that) 假设；假定
supposing (that) 假如；如果
①Given that we students need more exercise, our school organized a cross-country running race last Sunday.考虑到我们学生需要更多的锻
炼，上周日我校组织了一次越野赛跑。(报道·体育)
②____________ (consider) that no one helped us frighten away the polar bear, we had no alternative but to save ourselves.考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊, 我们只得自救。(浙江高考续写)
Considering
that/which
to
truly
neither
it was truly an awe-inspiring experience
It was suddenly
clear that even the youngest members could have the impact
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——神态描写之cheek
涨红、 发烫 ①cheeks flushed/reddened脸红； ②color rushed/flooded/rose to one’s cheeks涨红了脸； ③one’s cheeks burn脸颊发烫
流泪 ①a tear/tears streamed/flowed/slid down one’s cheeks泪水滑落面颊； ②one’s cheeks were/are wet with tears泪流满面
其他 ①rest one’s cheek on ...将面颊靠在……； ②kiss sb. on the cheek亲某人的脸颊
用表“cheek”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景63 主题“优秀品行”——被他人欺负时的“cheek”
①______________________________ (Chet的脸颊通红). His hands were shaking. How could he have thought these guys wanted to be his friends They just wanted someone to pick on. Chet grabbed his clothes and got dressed. “Hey!” Sid yelled. “Don’t be sore!” They all scrambled out of the water and ran over to him. “We were just joking around with you!” “We didn’t mean to scare you so bad.” But Chet wasn’t listening. His heart was pounding and ②__________________ (他的脸颊发烫). He laced up his boots, stood up, and stormed away.
Chet’s cheeks were bright red
his cheeks burned
微场景64 主题“友谊”——感谢他人时的“cheek”
She noticed a tall boy walking toward her, whistling. It was Gilbert. As soon as he saw Anne, he stopped whistling and turned his head. He started to pass without a hello. “Gilbert，” she said. ③_____________________
_______ (她的面颊开始红了). “I wanted to thank you for helping me. It was very good of you.” She held out her hand to him. He took the offered hand eagerly. “I was glad to do a small service. Are we to be friends after this Have you really forgiven me ”
Her cheeks began to
blush
