UNIT 3 War and peace
主题语境 历史事件
背多分1 核心单词多维速背
1.uniform n.制服 2.grain n.谷物,粮食 3.peer n.同龄人;同辈 4.recall v.回想,回忆起 5.anniversary n.周年纪念日 6.outstanding adj.杰出的,优秀的 7.coastline n.海岸线 8.supreme adj.最高的 9.parachute n.降落伞 10.code-name v.起代号为 11.weary v. (使)非常疲倦 12.amongst prep.在……当中 13.solemn adj.严肃的,庄重的 14.condemn v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地 15.shirk v.逃避 16.blueprint n.蓝图 17.sardine n.沙丁鱼 18.dire adj.极其严重的 19.fortify v.激励,加强 20.depict v.描述,描写 21.prominent adj.著名的,杰出的 22.commemorate v.庆祝,为……举行纪念活动
1.violent adj.狂暴的,凶暴的→violence n.暴力→violently adv.狂暴地;猛烈地 2.landing n. (军队的)登陆→land v.着陆 3.commander n.指挥官,长官→command v.命令;控制;指挥 n.指令;命令;控制;掌握 4.objective n.目的,目标;宾格 adj.客观的;宾格的→objectively adv.客观地→object n.物品;目标 vt.反对 5.horror n.惊恐;令人惊恐的事→horrible adj.极坏的,恐怖的;令人震惊的→horribly adv.恐怖地;非常→horrify vt.使大为震惊;使惊恐不已→horrified adj.惊骇的;带有恐怖感的→horrifying adj.令人大为震惊的,使人惊恐不已的 6.drown v. (使)淹死→drowned adj.淹死的;水淹的→drowning adj.溺水的 n.溺死 7.barely adv.勉强才能→bare adj.仅够的;裸露的 8.liberate v.解放(城市、国家等)→liberation n.解放 9.memorial adj.纪念的;追悼的→memory n.记忆,记忆力→memorize vt.记住,背熟→memorable adj.难忘的;值得纪念的 10.disarm v.解除武装→arm v.武装;装备 n.手臂→armed adj.携带武器的;备有所需的 11.stability n.稳固,稳定→stable adj.稳定的;稳固的→stably adv.稳定地;坚固地→stablise/stablize v. (使)稳定;稳固 12.professionalism n.专业水准,专业素质,职业精神→professional adj.职业的;专业的→profession n.职业,行业 13.academic adj.学术的→academically adv.学术上→academy n.学会;专科院校 14.aggression n.侵略→aggressive adj.攻击性的,好斗的 15.intellectual adj.智力的,脑力的→intellectually adv.智力上;理智地 16.associated adj.联合的→associate v.联想;联系→association n.协会;社团;联想;联系 17.rough adj.简单的;粗糙的→roughly adv.大约;粗糙地 18.disrupt v.扰乱→disruption n.中断;扰乱;混乱 19.daunting adj.吓人的,使人气馁的→daunt v.使胆怯;使气馁 20.emerge v.出现→emergence n.出现 21.invader n.侵略者,侵略军→invade v.入侵,侵略→invasion n.入侵,侵略 22.misty adj.多雾的→mist n.薄雾;水汽 23.breeze n.微风→breezy adj.有微风的;轻松愉快的 24.glory n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事→glorious adj.光荣的;荣耀的;壮丽的;辉煌的;光辉灿烂的→gloriously adv.光荣地,辉煌地 25.dedication n.奉献→dedicate v.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的 26.representative n.代表→represent v.代表;作为……的代言人→representation n.代表;描绘 27.relevant adj.有关的,切题的→relevantly adv.贴切地 28.crowning adj.使圆满的,使完美的→crown n.王冠;皇冠;冕 v.为……加冕;形成……顶部 29.collective adj.集体的;共同的→collectively adv.集体地;共同地→collect v.收集;采集;收藏;聚集;集合→collection n.收集物,收藏品;一批物品;一群人 30.friction n.冲突,摩擦→frictionless adj.无摩擦的 31.combatant n.战斗人员→combat n. & v.战斗;搏斗 32.reaffirm v.重申,再次确定→affirm v.申明;断言 33.sum n.金额,款项 v.总结;估量→summed/summed/summing (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
单词速记法
词缀记忆法:形容词后缀-ic/-(a)tic表“属于……的,具有……性质的” 语义记忆法:与“武器”相关的单词 ①weapon n.武器,兵器 ②bomb v.轰炸 n.炸弹 ③tank n.坦克 ④gunfire n.炮火 ⑤ammunition n.弹药
①energy精力→energetic精力充沛的 ②drama戏;剧→dramatic巨大的;戏剧性的 ③period时期;阶段→periodic定期的;周期的 ④organ器官;机构→organic有机的 ⑤enthusiasm热情→enthusiastic热情的 ⑥history历史→historic有历史意义的 ⑦science科学→scientific科学的 ⑧system系统→systematic系统的 ⑨base基础→basic基本的
drown v. ①(使)淹死,溺死 ②浸透;淹没;浸泡 ③压过;盖没;淹没
drown oneself投河自尽 drown sth. in sth.把……浸泡在……中 be drowning in淹没于……之中 drown out压过;盖没 drown one’s fears/loneliness/sorrows借酒壮胆/解寂寞/浇愁 ①The photo reminded her of her friend who had drowned at sea, and she wept. Although she finally wiped all her tears away, she could not hide the sadness on her face.照片让她想起淹死在海里的朋友,她哭了。尽管最后拭去了泪水,但仍掩盖不住脸上的悲伤。 ②He became annoyed that the noise outside drowned ________ the music.外面的噪音盖过了音乐的声音,他为此十分恼火。(续写情感细节描写)
sum n. ①金额,款项 v. (summed, summed, summing) ②总结;概括 summarize ③估量
1)in sum 总之,总而言之 a sum of 一笔 the sum of ... ……的总和/数 2)sum up 总结;概括;估量 to sum up 总之;概括地说 ①In sum/To sum up, we should ban the use of driverless taxis for now.总之,我们暂时应禁用无人驾驶出租车。(短文) ②He frowned as he worked out ________ sum. They did spend ________ large sum of money.当他算出总数的时候他皱起了眉头。他们确实花了一大笔钱。(续写神态描写)
背多分2 短语句型多维速背
war 战争
1.rage across 席卷;蔓延
2.meet up with 会见,偶遇;符合标准
3.fight a war/battle 打仗;作战
4.fight against 与……作战;反对
5.free ... from 免于,使……摆脱,不受……影响
6.make it 渡过难关;获得成功
7.prepare for 为……准备
8.track down 追踪到;追查到;搜寻到
9.have full confidence in 对……充满信心
10.break through 冲破;克服;取得突破
11.be occupied by 被……占领
12.be made up of 由……组成、构成
13.in between 在……之间
14.nothing less than 简直
15.at war 处于交战状态;正在交战
16.at dawn 在黎明时分
17.allied troops 盟军
a war hero 战斗英雄
18.devotion to duty 忠于职守
19.a sense of commitment 献身精神
20.strong spirit of perseverance and dedication 坚韧不拔和勇于奉献的精神
21.breathe new life into sth. 给某事物带来起色,注入活力
the road to peace 和平之路
22.peacekeeping forces 维和部队
23.conflict zones 冲突地区
24.refer to ... as 把……称作
25.serve as 担任;充当;起……作用
26.lay the foundation for ... 为……打下基础
27.keep on standby 保持待命状态
28.play an increasingly important role in ... 在……中起日益重要的作用
短语free ... from ... 使……摆脱;免于;解放;不受……影响
1)free from/of ...不受……影响的;无……的 2)be free to do sth.自由做某事 set ... free释放……;使……获得自由 for free/free of charge免费 3)have the freedom of .../to do有(做)……的自由 freedom from ...不受……影响的状态 ①Besides enriching our campus life, the hike also freed us from the heavy work of study.除了丰富我们的学校生活,这次远足也把我们从繁重的学习中解脱出来。(报道/短文) ②My father remains my hero—he loves me, keeps me free of fear, and gives me the freedom ________ (do) what I want to do on my own.我的父亲一直是我的英雄——他爱我,让我远离恐惧,给我自由去做我自己想做的事。(续写主旨升华)
句式It is no wonder (that) ... 难怪……
It is no wonder that many, if not most, of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists,Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao. 难怪即使不是大多数,但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身,包括两位诺贝尔奖得主,物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
1)It is a wonder that ...奇怪…… in wonder惊讶地 2)wonder about/at ...对……感到惊讶 wonder whether (if)/when/why/how ...想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么…… But few of those gifts equal those simple wooden boxes. So it is no wonder ________ I get teary-eyed when I think of my father, standing there on that cold Christmas morning, wondering ________ his gift was good enough.但这些礼物很少能比得上那些朴素的木箱。所以,难怪当我想起父亲,在那个寒冷的圣诞节早晨站在那里,揣摩他的礼物是否足够好时,我就会热泪盈眶。(续写情感+心理活动描写)
教材优美片段练背仿
A product of the war, Lianda is now ①________ (physical) gone. But it has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, ②________ also because of the school’s strong spirit of perseverance and ③________ (dedicate).
(应用文·推荐类短文)我喜欢这部电影,不仅因为它的希望、友谊和毅力的强大主题,还因为它感人肺腑、鼓舞人心的故事情节。它表明,无论生活多么艰难,只要我们有希望,我们就能克服任何障碍。
I love this movie ④________________________________________________________________________, ⑤____________________________________________________. It shows that no matter how difficult life gets, as long as we hold on to hope, we can overcome any obstacle.
教考衔接1
背多分3 续写素材场景练背
——情感动作描写之heart
心情 with a light/heavy/sinking/broken heart心情轻松/心情沉重/心碎
心跳 ①sb.’s heart beat/thump fast/wildly心跳得很快/狂跳; ②sb.’s heart pound/thump with excitement/fear激动得/害怕得心怦怦直跳; ③sb.’s heart miss a beat心停跳了一拍/心里咯噔一下(表突然感到恐惧、兴奋等); ④one’s heart give a leap高兴得心脏怦怦直跳; ⑤sb.’s heart leap with joy心花怒放
心碎等 ①break one’s heart使难过/心碎; ②sb.’s heart sink心里一沉; ③pour out/open one’s heart to sb.向某人敞开心扉;倾诉衷肠; ④warm/touch sb.’s heart温暖/打动某人的心
用表“heart”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景65 主题“比赛”——查询和看到比赛结果时的“heart”
Lucy rushed into her bedroom, dropped her backpacks on the floor, and hit the computer to check the result. ①________________________ (她的心怦怦直跳). After all she had prepared for the competition for 6 months. As she read the first line, ②__________________________ (高兴得心脏怦怦直跳). First prize She read it again. Yes, she won first prize! She let out a scream of excitement. ③______________________ (她的心欢跳起来). She whirled around. ④__________________________________________ (心跳得还要疯狂) than when she opened the computer.
微场景66 主题“解决问题”——寻找和找到Nick时的“heart”
Nick was nowhere. ⑤__________________ (我的心一沉,无灵主语句). Panicked, I began to search the house. No Nick. I searched again, ⑥____________________ (我的心怦怦直跳,独立主格) with a million frightened thoughts coming through my brain. The thought of a deaf child off on his own ⑦__________________________________ (使我的心里咯噔一下). “I find him!” John yelled. “You have to see this.” I could hear awe in his voice, and I rushed out. Under a big tree were four children playing excitedly. Nick was giggling. Like brothers and sisters, they were dancing, jumping, laughing, giggling and chasing each other. I watched from a distance, ⑧______________________________________________ (心里满是喜悦和感激,独立主格).
UNIT 3 War and peace
背多分1
1.②out 2.②the; a
背多分2
1.②to do 2.that; if/whether
教材优美片段练背仿
①physically ②but ③dedication ④not only because of its powerful themes of hope, friendship, and perseverance ⑤but also because of its touching and inspiring storyline
背多分3
①Her heart was hammering ②her heart gave a leap ③Her heart skipped ④Her heart was pounding far more furiously ⑤My heart sank ⑥my heart pounding ⑦made my heart miss a beat ⑧joy and gratitude filling my heart(共38张PPT)
选择性必修 第三册
UNIT 3 War and peace
主题语境 历史事件
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.uniform n. 制服
2.grain n. 谷物，粮食
3.peer n. 同龄人；同辈
4.recall v. 回想，回忆起
5.anniversary n. 周年纪念日
6.outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的
7.coastline n. 海岸线
8.supreme adj. 最高的
9.parachute n. 降落伞
10.code-name v. 起代号为
11.weary v. (使)非常疲倦
12.amongst prep. 在……当中
13.solemn adj. 严肃的，庄重的
14.condemn v. 迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地
15.shirk v. 逃避
16.blueprint n. 蓝图
17.sardine n. 沙丁鱼
18.dire adj. 极其严重的
19.fortify v. 激励，加强
20.depict v. 描述，描写
21.prominent adj. 著名的，杰出的
22.commemorate v. 庆祝，为……举行纪念活动
词缀记忆法：形容词后缀 -ic/-(a)tic表“属于……的，具有……性质的”
①energy 精力→energetic 精力充沛的
②drama 戏；剧→dramatic 巨大的；戏剧性的
③period 时期；阶段→periodic 定期的；周期的
④organ 器官；机构→organic 有机的
⑤enthusiasm 热情→enthusiastic 热情的
⑥history 历史→historic 有历史意义的
⑦science 科学→scientific 科学的
⑧system 系统→systematic 系统的
⑨base 基础→basic 基本的
语义记忆法：与“武器”相关的单词
①weapon n. 武器，兵器
②bomb v. 轰炸 n. 炸弹
③tank n. 坦克
④gunfire n. 炮火
⑤ammunition n. 弹药
1.drown v. ①(使)淹死，溺死 ②浸透；淹没；浸泡 ③压过;盖没；淹没
drown oneself 投河自尽
drown sth. in sth. 把……浸泡在……中
be drowning in 淹没于……之中
drown out 压过；盖没
drown one’s fears/loneliness/sorrows 借酒壮胆/解寂寞/浇愁
①The photo reminded her of her friend who had drowned at sea, and she wept. Although she finally wiped all her tears away, she could not hide the sadness on her face. 照片让她想起淹死在海里的朋友，她哭了。尽管最后拭去了泪水，但仍掩盖不住脸上的悲伤。
②He became annoyed that the noise outside drowned ________ the music.外面的噪音盖过了音乐的声音，他为此十分恼火。(续写情感细节描写)
out
①In sum/To sum up, we should ban the use of driverless taxis for now. 总之, 我们暂时应禁用无人驾驶出租车。(短文)
②He frowned as he worked out ________ sum. They did spend ________ large sum of money.当他算出总数的时候他皱起了眉头。他们确实花了一大笔钱。 (续写神态描写)
the
a
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
war 战争
1.rage across 席卷；蔓延
2.meet up with 会见，偶遇；符合标准
3.fight a war/battle 打仗；作战
4.fight against 与……作战；反对
5.free ... from 免于，使……摆脱，不受……影响
6.make it 渡过难关；获得成功
7.prepare for 为……准备
8.track down 追踪到；追查到；搜寻到
9.have full confidence in 对……充满信心
10.break through 冲破；克服；取得突破
11.be occupied by 被……占领
12.be made up of 由……组成、构成
13.in between 在……之间
14.nothing less than 简直
15.at war 处于交战状态；正在交战
16.at dawn 在黎明时分
17.allied troops 盟军
a war hero 战斗英雄
18.devotion to duty 忠于职守
19.a sense of commitment 献身精神
20.strong spirit of perseverance and dedication 坚韧不拔和勇于奉献的精神
21.breathe new life into sth. 给某事物带来起色，注入活力
the road to peace 和平之路
22.peacekeeping forces 维和部队
23.conflict zones 冲突地区
24.refer to ... as 把……称作
25.serve as 担任；充当；起……作用
26.lay the foundation for ... 为……打下基础
27.keep on standby 保持待命状态
28.play an increasingly important role in ... 在……中起日益重要的作用
1.短语 free ... from ... 使……摆脱；免于；解放；不受……影响
1)free from/of ... 不受……影响的；无……的
2)be free to do sth.自由做某事
set ... free 释放……；使……获得自由
for free/free of charge 免费
3)have the freedom of .../to do 有(做)……的自由
freedom from ... 不受……影响的状态
①Besides enriching our campus life, the hike also freed us from the heavy work of study.除了丰富我们的学校生活，这次远足也把我们从繁重的学习中解脱出来。(报道/短文)
②My father remains my hero—he loves me, keeps me free of fear, and gives me the freedom ________ (do) what I want to do on my own. 我的父亲一直是我的英雄——他爱我，让我远离恐惧，给我自由去做我自己想做的事。(续写主旨升华)
to do
2.句式 It is no wonder (that) ... 难怪……
It is no wonder that many, if not most, of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists，Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao. 难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主，物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
1)It is a wonder that ... 奇怪……
in wonder 惊讶地
1)It is a wonder that ... 奇怪……
in wonder 惊讶地
2)wonder about/at ... 对……感到惊讶
wonder whether (if)/when/why/how ... 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
But few of those gifts equal those simple wooden boxes. So it is no wonder ________ I get teary-eyed when I think of my father, standing there on that cold Christmas morning, wondering __________ his gift was good enough.但这些礼物很少能比得上那些朴素的木箱。所以，难怪当我想起父亲，在那个寒冷的圣诞节早晨站在那里，揣摩他的礼物是否足够好时，我就会热泪盈眶。(续写情感+心理活动描写)
that
if/whether
physically
but
dedication
I love this movie ④___________________________________________
____________________________, ⑤____________________________
_____________________. It shows that no matter how difficult life gets, as long as we hold on to hope, we can overcome any obstacle.
not only because of its powerful themes of hope, friendship, and perseverance
but also because of its touching and inspiring storyline
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感动作描写之heart
心情 with a light/heavy/sinking/broken heart心情轻松/心情沉重/心碎
心跳 ①sb.’s heart beat/thump fast/wildly心跳得很快/狂跳； ②sb.’s heart pound/thump with excitement/fear激动得/害怕得心怦怦直跳； ③sb.’s heart miss a beat心停跳了一拍/心里咯噔一下(表突然感到恐惧、兴奋等)； ④one’s heart give a leap高兴得心脏怦怦直跳； ⑤sb.’s heart leap with joy心花怒放
心碎等 ①break one’s heart使难过/心碎； ②sb.’s heart sink心里一沉；
③pour out/open one’s heart to sb.向某人敞开心扉；倾诉衷肠； ④warm/touch sb.’s heart温暖/打动某人的心
用表“heart”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景65 主题“比赛”——查询和看到比赛结果时的“heart”
Lucy rushed into her bedroom, dropped her backpacks on the floor, and hit the computer to check the result. ①________________________ (她的心怦怦直跳). After all she had prepared for the competition for 6 months. As she read the first line, ②_____________________ (高兴得心脏怦怦直跳). First prize She read it again. Yes, she won first prize! She
Her heart was hammering
her heart gave a leap
let out a scream of excitement. ③______________________ (她的心欢
跳起来). She whirled around. ④________________________________
__________ (心跳得还要疯狂) than when she opened the computer.
Her heart was pounding far more
furiously
Her heart skipped
微场景66 主题“解决问题”——寻找和找到Nick时的“heart”
Nick was nowhere. ⑤_______________ (我的心一沉，无灵主语句). Panicked, I began to search the house. No Nick. I searched again,
⑥____________________ (我的心怦怦直跳，独立主格) with a million frightened thoughts coming through my brain. The thought of a deaf child off on his own ⑦_________________________ (使我的心里咯噔一下). “I find him!” John yelled. “You have to see this.” I could hear awe in his voice, and I rushed out. Under a big tree were four children playing
My heart sank
my heart pounding
made my heart miss a beat
excitedly. Nick was giggling. Like brothers and sisters, they were dancing, jumping, laughing, giggling and chasing each other. I watched from a distance, ⑧_________________________________ (心里满是喜悦和感激，独立主格).
joy and gratitude filling my heart
