UNIT 5 Learning from nature
主题语境 自然科学研究成果
背多分1 核心单词多维速背
1.bow v.鞠躬 2.mimic v.模仿 3.physician n.医生 4.frontier n. (学科的)知识前沿 5.pond n.池塘 6.cottage n.乡村小屋 7.lane n. (乡间的)小路 8.bat n.蝙蝠 9.spider n.蜘蛛 10.termite n.白蚁 11.dragonfly n.蜻蜓 12.algae n.藻类(植物) 13.lotus n.莲花,荷花 14.mulberry n.桑葚;桑树 15.atop prep.在……顶上 16.dioxide n.二氧化物 17.biomimicry n.仿生学 18.drone n.无人驾驶飞机 19.radar n.雷达 20.echo-location n.回声定位 21.swimsuit n.游泳衣
1.architect n.建筑师→architecture n.建筑物;建筑学→architectural adj.建筑学的;建筑方面的 2.superb adj.极好的,出色的→superbly adv.极好地;庄重地 3.wisdom n.智慧→wise adj.充满智慧的;明智的→wisely adv.聪明地;英明地 4.employ v.使用,运用→employment n.工作;职业;就业;雇用→employed adj.受雇用的→ unemployed adj.失业的→employee n.雇员→employer n.雇主 5.decent adj.可接受的,相当好的;得体的→decently adv.体面地;合适地→decency n.端庄,体面 6.superficially adv.表面(上)地→superficial adj.肤浅的;表面的 7.deliberately adv.不慌不忙地,从容不迫地;故意→deliberate adj.不慌不忙的,从容不迫的;故意的 8.withdraw v.退出→withdrew/withdrawn (过去式/过去分词)→withdrawal n.撤走;取回 9.domestic adj.驯养的;家养的→domestically adv.国内地;家庭式地 10.depressive adj.抑郁的→depress v.使抑郁;使沮丧→depression n.抑郁;沮丧→depressing adj.令人抑郁的;令人沮丧的→depressed adj.抑郁的;沮丧的 11.reluctant adj.不情愿的;不愿意的;勉强的→reluctance n.不情愿→reluctantly adv.不愿意地;勉强地 12.depart v.离开→departure n.离开;起程;出发 13.purity n.纯洁;洁净→purify v.使洁净;使纯正→pure adj.纯的;纯洁的 14.resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于→resigned adj.逆来顺受的;顺从的→resignation n.顺从;辞职 15.botanical adj.植物(学)的→botany n.植物学→botanist n.植物学家 16.reject v.拒绝接受;冷落,嫌弃,厌弃→rejection n.拒绝;否决;厌弃 17.ease n.舒适,悠闲 vt. (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解→easy adj.容易的;安心的→ uneasy adj.不安的 18.attain v.得到,获得→attainable adj.可达到的;可获得的→attainment n.成就;获得 19.fulfilment n.满足(感);履行;实现;完成→fulfil v.实现;履行;执行→fulfilled adj.感到满足的;觉得满意的 20.evaluate v.评估,评价→evaluation n.估计;评价 21.sow v.播(种)→sowed/sowed (sown)/sowing (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 22.convert v.使转变;使转换→convertible adj.可改变的;可转换的
单词速记法
词缀记忆法:动词后缀-ify表示“使成为,使变得” 语义记忆法:不同的“医生” ①dentist 牙医 ②doctor (各种)医生 ③surgeon 外科医生 ④physician 内科医生 ⑤psychologist 心理医生
①just adj.公正的→justify vt.证明……有道理 ②beauty n.美;美人→beautify vt.美化 ③pure adj.纯的;单纯的→purify vt.净化 ④simple adj.简单的→simplify vt.简化 ⑤class n.种类;级别→classify vt.将……分类 ⑥horror n.惊恐→horrify vt.使惊恐
employ vt. ①使用;应用 ②雇用
1)employ sb. to do sth.雇用/聘请某人做某事 employ sb. as ...雇用/聘请某人担任…… employ sth.使用/利用某物 2)be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事 ①My mother is a teacher whose time is employed in teaching and taking care of the family.我妈妈是老师,她的时间都用在教学和照顾家人上。(写人短文) ②Jacques ________ (employ) in laying the cloth, and his back was turned towards me.雅克忙着铺布,他背对着我。
ease n. ①舒适;悠闲 ②容易 vi.& vt. ③(使)宽慰 ④减轻;缓解
1)with ease轻易地;毫不费力地 feel/look at ease感到/看上去放松 put sb. at (their) ease使某人放松 2)ease one’s mind使某人宽慰 ease the pain/pressure/burden减轻疼痛/压力/负担 ①Through the Internet, we can obtain a large quantity of English learning materials with ease.我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量英语学习资料。(2022·全国乙卷短文) ②A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth, making us feel ________ ease/putting us ________ ease.她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意,使我们放松下来。(续写神态描写)
背多分2 短语句型多维速背
inspiration from nature 从大自然中获取灵感
1.take ... for granted 认为……理所当然
2.convert ... into ... 把……转变为……
3.respond to 做出反应,响应
4.(be) based on/upon 以……为根据
5.be designed to do 目的是……
6.be supposed to do 理应/应该做……
7.reaction to 对……的回应
8.an example of ... ……的例子
9.in return for 作为对……的回报
10.on the edge of 在……的边缘
11.at ease with 不拘束,放松
12.in harmony with 和睦相处;与……协调一致
inspiration from animals 来自动物的灵感
1.seek solutions to 寻求解决方法
2.take/draw inspiration from 从……中获取灵感
3.be inspired by 受到……的启发
4.come into being 开始存在;形成
5.come about 产生;发生
6.have a right to do 有权利做
7.be credited with 被誉为
8.in other words 换句话说;也就是说
back to nature 回归大自然
1.withdraw from 从……撤出
2.resign oneself to 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
3.break out of 逃离(某地);摆脱(某状况)
4.succeed in doing 成功地做
5.be critical of 对……不满
6.be opposed to 反对
7.in contrast to 与……相反
8.wisdom learnt from nature 向大自然汲取智慧
9.enjoy nature’s gifts 享受大自然的馈赠
10.draw pleasure from nature 从大自然中获取乐趣
11.seek a harmonious relationship with nature 寻求与自然和谐的关系
12.reconnect with nature 重归自然
13.attain personal well-being and fulfilment 获得个人的幸福感和满足感
短语in other words 换句话说;也就是说
in a word总之;简言之 beyond words难以言表 keep/break one’s word遵守诺言/食言;失信;失约 have a word with sb.与某人说几句话 have words with sb.和某人吵架 word came that ...有消息传来…… ①In ________ word, taking part in the race contributes to building up our body.总之,参加赛跑有助于我们强身健体。(短文·体育) ②My appreciation to you for your kindness and generosity is beyond words.我对你的善良和慷慨的感激之情难以言表。(感谢信)
句式by doing (作状语),+主句
The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. 因此,该建筑不仅能适应环境,减少能耗,而且自身可以产生可再生能源,减少对环境的破坏。
非谓语动词作介词的宾语是高考考查热点,常考点如下: by doing sth.通过做某事 after doing sth.做某事之后 of doing sth.做某事的…… for doing sth.为了做某事;因为做某事 *要分清介词to和不定式符号to ①By ________ (participate) in the cultural festival, we have developed a deep friendship.通过参加文化节,我们建立了深厚的友谊。(2022·浙江高考电子邮件) ②He found a pair of socks under his bed and, after ________ (pull) a spider off one of them, put them on.他从床底下找到一双袜子,从其中一只袜子上抓下一只蜘蛛,然后把袜子穿上。(续写动作链)
教材优美片段练背仿
Thoreau’s writing aimed ①________ (convince) people that animals and plants had a right ②________ (live) and prosper, as we do. We should live with them ③________ harmony and enjoy nature’s gifts, ④________ he describes in his journals: Live in each season as it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, ⑤________ resign yourself to the influences of each.
(应用文·邀请信)活动定于下周五下午举行,旨在为我们提供种植、收获和照顾各种作物的实践经验,如浇水、施肥和除草。这不仅是一次寓教于乐的体验,而且还使我们有机会更多地了解可持续农业和环境。
Scheduled for next Friday afternoon, ⑥______________________________________________________________________________________________, like watering, fertilizing and weeding. It will not only be a fun and educational experience but also give us the opportunity to learn more about sustainable agriculture and the environment.
教考衔接1
背多分3 续写素材场景练背
——动作描写之“笑” (一)
smile n. ①a big/broad/wide/bright smile灿烂的微笑; ②a satisfied/warm/gentle smile满意的/热情的/和蔼的微笑; ③cast a smile at sb.向某人一笑; ④force/manage/squeeze a smile强装笑颜; ⑤one’s face split into a wide smile脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容; ⑥flash a smile露出微笑; ⑦beam with smiles笑逐颜开; ⑧a smile spread across/flashed across one’s face脸上露出微笑; ⑨a smile broaden/light up one’s face露出灿烂的笑容/露出喜色; ⑩give sb. a small smile朝某人微微一笑
smile v. ①smile sweetly/broadly/widely/faintly嫣然一笑/咧嘴一笑/淡然一笑; ②smile a wide/small smile咧嘴一笑/微微一笑; ③smiling face笑脸
用表“笑”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景69 主题“师生之情”——“我”和老师交流时的“笑”
So I went to Mrs. Johnson’s office after class. “Mrs. Johnson, I, uh, I’d like to talk with you about my writing.” I stammered, my voice barely rising above a whisper. ①______________________________ (和蔼地微笑), she got up from her chair, patted me on the shoulder and said gently, “OK, what’s your problem ” ②__________________________________________________ (她温暖的笑容融化了我的紧张,无灵主语句). I poured out all my puzzles about writing, which she explained one by one patiently.
微场景70 主题“亲情”——兄妹交流时的“笑”
After the performance, I found Henry and patted him on the arm thankfully. “Thanks,” ③____________________________________ (我脸上带着感激的微笑说). I had to admit that but for his timely help, I would have been extremely embarrassed. Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different. “KNOT a problem. You are my sister,” he said humorously, ④________________________________________ (脸上露出灿烂的微笑,独立主格). Surrounded by the cheerful atmosphere, I felt a flood of warmth of a big family. Maybe it wouldn’t be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all.
UNIT 5 Learning from nature
背多分1
1.②was employed 2.②at; at
背多分2
1.①a 2.①participating ②pulling
教材优美片段练背仿
①to convince ②to live ③in ④as ⑤and ⑥the event aims to provide us with a hands-on experience in planting, harvesting and taking care of various crops
背多分3
①Smiling gently ②Her warm smile melted my nervousness ③I said with a grateful smile on my face ④a bright smile flashing across his face(共35张PPT)
选择性必修 第三册
UNIT 5 Learning from nature
主题语境 自然科学研究成果
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.bow v. 鞠躬
2.mimic v. 模仿
3.physician n. 医生
4.frontier n. (学科的)知识前沿
5.pond n. 池塘
6.cottage n. 乡村小屋
7.lane n. (乡间的)小路
8.bat n. 蝙蝠
9.spider n. 蜘蛛
10.termite n. 白蚁
11.dragonfly n. 蜻蜓
12.algae n. 藻类(植物)
13.lotus n. 莲花，荷花
14.mulberry n. 桑葚；桑树
15.atop prep. 在……顶上
16.dioxide n. 二氧化物
17.biomimicry n. 仿生学
18.drone n. 无人驾驶飞机
19.radar n. 雷达
20.echo-location n. 回声定位
21.swimsuit n. 游泳衣
词缀记忆法：动词后缀-ify表示“使成为，使变得”
①just adj. 公正的→justify vt. 证明……有道理
②beauty n. 美；美人→beautify vt. 美化
③pure adj. 纯的；单纯的→purify vt. 净化
④simple adj. 简单的→simplify vt. 简化
⑤class n. 种类；级别→classify vt. 将……分类
⑥horror n. 惊恐→horrify vt. 使惊恐
语义记忆法：不同的“医生”
①dentist 牙医
②doctor (各种)医生
③surgeon 外科医生
④physician 内科医生
⑤psychologist 心理医生
1.employ vt. ①使用；应用 ②雇用
1)employ sb. to do sth. 雇用/聘请某人做某事
employ sb. as ... 雇用/聘请某人担任……
employ sth. 使用/利用某物
2)be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事
①My mother is a teacher whose time is employed in teaching and taking care of the family.我妈妈是老师，她的时间都用在教学和照顾家人上。(写人短文)
②Jacques ________________ (employ) in laying the cloth, and his back was turned towards me.雅克忙着铺布, 他背对着我。
was employed
2.ease n. ①舒适；悠闲 ②容易 vi.& vt. ③(使)宽慰 ④减轻；缓解
1)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
feel/look at ease 感到/看上去放松
put sb. at (their) ease 使某人放松
2)ease one’s mind 使某人宽慰
ease the pain/pressure/burden 减轻疼痛/压力/负担
①Through the Internet, we can obtain a large quantity of English learning materials with ease.我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量英语学习资料。(2022·全国乙卷短文)
②A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth, making us feel ________ ease/putting us ________ ease.她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。(续写神态描写)
at
at
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
inspiration from nature 从大自然中获取灵感
1.take ... for granted 认为……理所当然
2.convert ... into ... 把……转变为……
3.respond to 做出反应，响应
4.(be) based on/upon 以……为根据
5.be designed to do 目的是……
6.be supposed to do 理应/应该做……
7.reaction to 对……的回应
8.an example of ... ……的例子
9.in return for 作为对……的回报
10.on the edge of 在……的边缘
11.at ease with 不拘束，放松
12.in harmony with 和睦相处；与……协调一致
inspiration from animals 来自动物的灵感
1.seek solutions to 寻求解决方法
2.take/draw inspiration from 从……中获取灵感
3.be inspired by 受到……的启发
4.come into being 开始存在；形成
5.come about 产生；发生
6.have a right to do 有权利做
7.be credited with 被誉为
8.in other words 换句话说；也就是说
back to nature 回归大自然
1.withdraw from 从……撤出
2.resign oneself to 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
3.break out of 逃离(某地)；摆脱(某状况)
4.succeed in doing 成功地做
5.be critical of 对……不满
6.be opposed to 反对
7.in contrast to 与……相反
8.wisdom learnt from nature 向大自然汲取智慧
9.enjoy nature’s gifts 享受大自然的馈赠
10.draw pleasure from nature 从大自然中获取乐趣
11.seek a harmonious relationship with nature 寻求与自然和谐的关系
12.reconnect with nature 重归自然
13.attain personal well-being and fulfilment 获得个人的幸福感和满足感
1.短语 in other words 换句话说；也就是说
in a word 总之；简言之
beyond words 难以言表
keep/break one’s word 遵守诺言/食言；失信；失约
have a word with sb. 与某人说几句话
have words with sb. 和某人吵架
word came that ... 有消息传来……
①In ________ word, taking part in the race contributes to building up our body.总之，参加赛跑有助于我们强身健体。(短文·体育)
②My appreciation to you for your kindness and generosity is beyond words. 我对你的善良和慷慨的感激之情难以言表。(感谢信)
a
2.句式 by doing (作状语)，+主句
The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. 因此，该建筑不仅能适应环境,减少能耗，而且自身可以产生可再生能源，减少对环境的破坏。
非谓语动词作介词的宾语是高考考查热点，常考点如下：
by doing sth. 通过做某事
after doing sth. 做某事之后
of doing sth. 做某事的……
for doing sth. 为了做某事；因为做某事
*要分清介词to和不定式符号to
①By ______________ (participate) in the cultural festival, we have developed a deep friendship. 通过参加文化节，我们建立了深厚的友
谊。(2022·浙江高考电子邮件)
②He found a pair of socks under his bed and, after ________ (pull) a spider off one of them, put them on. 他从床底下找到一双袜子，从其中一只袜子上抓下一只蜘蛛，然后把袜子穿上。(续写动作链)
participating
pulling
Thoreau’s writing aimed ①_____________ (convince) people that animals and plants had a right ②__________ (live) and prosper, as we do. We should live with them ③__________ harmony and enjoy nature’s gifts, ④________ he describes in his journals： Live in each season as it passes； breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, ⑤________ resign yourself to the influences of each.
to convince
to live
in
as
and
(应用文·邀请信)活动定于下周五下午举行,旨在为我们提供种
植、收获和照顾各种作物的实践经验，如浇水、施肥和除草。这不仅是一次寓教于乐的体验，而且还使我们有机会更多地了解可持续农业和环境。
Scheduled for next Friday afternoon, ⑥___________________________
_________________________________________________________________________, like watering, fertilizing and weeding. It will not only be a fun and educational experience but also give us the opportunity to learn more about sustainable agriculture and the environment.
the event aims to provide us with a hands-on experience in planting, harvesting and taking care of various crops
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——动作描写之“笑” (一)
smile n. ①a big/broad/wide/bright smile灿烂的微笑； ②a satisfied/warm/gentle smile满意的/热情的/和蔼的微笑； ③cast a smile at sb.向某人一笑； ④force/manage/squeeze a smile强装笑颜； ⑤one’s face split into a wide smile脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容； ⑥flash a smile露出微笑； ⑦beam with smiles笑逐颜开； ⑧a smile spread across/flashed across one’s face脸上露出微笑； ⑨a smile broaden/light up one’s face露出灿烂的笑容/露出喜
色； ⑩give sb. a small smile朝某人微微一笑
smile v. ①smile sweetly/broadly/widely/faintly嫣然一笑/咧嘴一笑/淡然一笑； ②smile a wide/small smile咧嘴一笑/微微一笑； ③smiling face笑脸
用表“笑”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景69 主题“师生之情”——“我”和老师交流时的“笑”
So I went to Mrs. Johnson’s office after class. “Mrs. Johnson, I, uh, I’d like to talk with you about my writing.” I stammered, my voice barely rising above a whisper. ①_____________ (和蔼地微笑), she got up from her chair, patted me on the shoulder and said gently, “OK, what’s your problem ” ②____________________________________ (她温暖的笑容融化了我的紧张，无灵主语句). I poured out all my puzzles about writing, which she explained one by one patiently.
Smiling gently
Her warm smile melted my nervousness
微场景70 主题“亲情”——兄妹交流时的“笑”
After the performance, I found Henry and patted him on the arm thankfully. “Thanks，” ③______________________________________
(我脸上带着感激的微笑说). I had to admit that but for his timely help, I would have been extremely embarrassed. Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different. “KNOT a problem. You are my sister，” he said humorously, ④______________________________
_____ (脸上露出灿烂的微笑，独立主格). Surrounded by the cheerful atmosphere, I felt a flood of warmth of a big family. Maybe it wouldn’t be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all.
I said with a grateful smile on my face
a bright smile flashing across his
face
