UNIT 6 Nature in words
主题语境 文学
背多分1 核心单词多维速背
1.tremble v.颤抖,发抖 2.pile v.堆放,摞起 3.reap v.收割(庄稼) 4.reputation n.名誉,名望 5.fable n.寓言 6.marine adj.海洋的 7.rhyme n.儿歌,童谣 8.diamond n.钻石 9. church n.教堂 10.backyard n.后院 11.marsh n.沼泽,湿地 12.wagon n.四轮运货车
1.weekly adj.一周一次的,每周的→week n.一周;星期 2.inspector n.检查员,巡视员→inspect v.检查;审视;视察→inspection n.视察;检查 3.insist v.坚称,坚决认为→insistence n.坚持;坚决要求→insistent adj.坚持的 4.secrecy n.保密,秘密状态→secret adj.秘密的;保密的;隐秘的 n.秘密;秘诀;奥秘→secretly adv.秘密地;暗暗;暗自 5.shaving n.刮胡子→shave n.刮胡子;修面;刮脸 v.剃(须发);刮脸→shaven adj.剃光的,刮干净的 6.flush v. (使)发红→flushed adj.脸红的 7.faintly adv.微弱地;模糊地→faint adj. (光、声、味)微弱的,不清楚的 v.& n.昏厥 8.dispose v.排列,布置→disposal n.去掉;清除;处理;排列 9.sparkle n.闪耀,闪光 v.闪耀→sparkling adj.闪烁的;闪耀的 10.prospect n.开阔的景观,景色;前景;希望→prospective adj.可能的;有望的 11.redden v. (使)变红→red adj.红的;红色的 12.glare n.刺眼的强光;怒视 v.怒目而视→glaring adj.刺眼的;愤怒的 13.innocent adj.天真无邪的→innocence n.无邪;天真→innocently adv.天真无邪地 14.enhance v.改进;增强→enhanced adj.增强的;提高的→enhancement n.提高;增强 15.fade v.逐渐消失;褪色→faded adj.褪色的 16.charm n.魅力,魔力→charming adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的 17.gentle adj.轻柔的;温和的→gentleness n.柔和;温柔→gently adv.温柔地;温和地;文静地 18.bend v.变弯曲→bent/bent (过去式/过去分词) 19.sweep v.吹过,掠过→swept/swept (过去式/过去分词)→sweeping adj.影响广泛的 20.ban v.禁止,取缔→banned/banned/banning (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 21.puzzled adj.困惑的;无法理解的→puzzle v.迷惑;使困惑 n.谜;智力游戏;不解之谜;疑问→puzzling adj.令人困惑的;费解的→puzzlement n.迷茫;困惑 22.knowingly adv.故意地→knowing adj.会意的;心照不宣的;知情的→know v.知道;知悉;了解;认识到→known adj.知名的;已知的 23.thorough adj.仔细的;缜密的→thoroughly adv.彻底;极其;仔细→thoroughness n.彻底;完全 24.precise adj.精确的;一丝不苟的→precisely adv.准确地;恰好地→precision n.精确;准确 25.elegance n.优美;简洁→elegant adj.优美的;文雅的→elegantly adv.优美地;高雅地 26.passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→passionately adv.充满热情地;激动地→passion n.激情 27.launch n. & v.推出,发起→relaunch v.重新推出;重新发布 28.goose n.鹅→geese (pl.)
单词速记法
词缀记忆法:后缀为-ing的形容词 语义记忆法:与“植物”相关的单词 ①wheat n.小麦 ②plum n.李子;梅子 ③cluster n.串,丛,簇 ④orchard n.果园 ⑤bloom v.开花 与“鸟”相关的名词 ⑥feather 羽毛 ⑦jay 松鸦 ⑧dove 鸽子 ⑨catbird 猫鹊 ⑩robin 知更鸟
①charming 迷人的;吸引人的 ②knowing 会意的;知情的 ③sparkling 闪烁的;闪耀的 ④demanding 要求高的 ⑤rewarding 值得做的
insist vi.& vt. ①坚称 ②坚决认为
1)insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事 2)insist+that从句,从句用陈述语气,表“坚持说……” 3)insist+(that) sb./sth. (should) do,从句用should do形式, should可省略,表“坚持主张;坚决要求” ①I wish to apply to a university in China, but my parents insist that I should apply to a foreign university. (求助信) 我想申请中国的大学,但我的父母坚持要我申请国外的大学。 ②Terribly worried about his father’s safety, the boy insisted on going home immediately.男孩非常担心他父亲的安全,坚持要立即回家。(续写情感描写)
ban vt. ①禁止;取缔 n. ②禁令
1)a ban on (doing) sth.对(做)某事的禁令 2)ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 3)近义短语 prohibit/forbid sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事 ①There is a ban ________ littering about, whose aim is to create cleaner surroundings.为了创造更干净的环境,禁止乱扔垃圾。(倡议书) ②He ________ (ban) from driving for six months, which ruined his reputation.他被禁止驾驶六个月,这毁坏了他的名声。
背多分2 短语句型多维速背
the first snow 初雪
1.talk away 喋喋不休,不断地谈
2.come round 再度发生;短暂访问
3.look out of 从……朝外看
4.break out 爆发
5.transform ... into ... 把……变成……
6.flatten one’s nose against 把鼻子紧贴着……
7.great soft flakes 大片柔软的雪花
8.at the risk of 冒着……的危险
9.nothing but只有,仅仅
describing nature 描述大自然
1.come out (太阳、月亮或星星)出现;出版,发行;暴露,披露;结果是
2.bleak winds 阴冷的风
3.sweet-smelling flowers 芳香四溢的花朵
4.wave in every gentle wind 在微风中摇曳
5.tinge the landscape with a golden colour 给这片风景染上金色
6.throb with the chorus of birds 因鸟的合唱曲喧闹
7.make no loud noises upon the ear 耳边寂静无声
environmental protection 环保
1.cause harm to 对……造成伤害
2.be/become a target for 成为……的目标
3.be regarded as 被认为;被视为
4.stand by 坚持(原有的决定、承诺或声明);支持;袖手旁观
5.deserve to do 值得/应该做
6.urge ... to do ... 敦促……做……
7.wake up to 意识到;认识到
8.alert ... to ... 使意识到;使认识到
9.make sb. aware of 使某人意识到
10.create environmental consciousness 树立环保意识
11.cause great increase in environmental awareness 大大提升环境保护意识
12.dozens of 几十;很多
13.more ... than ... 与其说……不如说……
短语stand by 遵守,信守;仍然遵守(诺言或协议等);坚持;袖手旁观
stand (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事 stand for代表;支持;容忍 stand at 达特定水平(或数量、高度等) stand out突出;显眼;杰出 stand up for维护;支持 stand up to勇敢地面对;抗争;对抗 ①To my relief, she still stands by every word she said.令我欣慰的是,她依旧恪守她说过的每一句话。 ②Among various choices of sports, jogging stands out as the most ideal one.在多种运动中,慢跑是最理想的运动。(推荐信) ③Peking Opera has really stood the test of time, so I can’t stand people ________ (ignore) it.京剧经受了时间的考验,因此我受不了人们忽略京剧。(短文)
句式not ... but ... 不是……而是……
This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments, strong though they are, but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing.这并不都是因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力,而是因为她美丽和高雅的文笔让读者喜欢。
1)not ... but ...可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时,谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。 2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词: neither ... nor ...既不……也不…… either ... or ...或者/要么……或者/要么…… not only ... but (also) ...不但……而且…… ①You can have a taste of these traditional crafts by either seeing how to make them or trying one by yourself.你可以通过观看这些传统手工艺的制作方法或亲自尝试体验这些传统手工艺。(浙江卷宣传稿) ②Not only my parents ________ I speak English fluently, enabling us to communicate with foreign guests smoothly.我的父母和我说英语都很流利,因此我们能与外宾顺利交流。(申请信)
教材优美片段练背仿
This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments, strong though they are, ①________ because of the beauty and elegance of her writing. Her book not only changed the world; half a century later it ②________ (remain) a book that deserves to be reread today, so that we can once again feel ③________ (we) warm to the fire of its passionate message. For unless we do listen to Rachel Carson’s ④________(warn), one day we may wake up ⑤________ the strange and quiet horror of another silent spring.
(应用文·演讲稿)我决心成为一名 AI 程序员。这不都是因为我从小就对科学和技术有着浓厚的兴趣,而是因为数字时代对技术专业人员的需求不断增长,进一步坚定了我的决定。尽管可能很有挑战性,但是我下定决心全力以赴学习计算机科学。
I’m determined to be an AI programmer. ⑥________________________________________________________________________________ since childhood but because the increasing demand for tech professionals in the digital age further strengthens my decision. I have made up my mind, ⑦______________________________, to study computer science with all my efforts.
教考衔接1
背多分3 续写素材场景练背
——动作描写之“笑” (出声的笑)(二)
咧嘴笑 ①grin咧嘴笑; ②break into a wide grin绽放出大大的笑容; ③grin with delight高兴地咧嘴笑; ④grin from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴
大声/高声 /放声笑 ①burst into laughter/burst out laughing大笑; ②explode with laughter哄堂大笑; ③scream/roar with laughter放声大笑; ④laugh a loud laugh大笑一声; ⑤howl with laughter狂笑; ⑥a burst of laughter一阵大笑; ⑦roars of laughter大笑; ⑧laugh oneself silly笑得前仰后合
咯咯笑/ 偷笑 ①giggle咯咯地笑;傻笑; ②chuckle轻声地笑;低声轻笑; ③sneer嘲笑,冷笑; ④chuckle darkly轻蔑地一笑
用表“笑”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景71 “人与动物”主题中的“出声的笑”——2024·九省适应性考试“海豚的秘密”片段
“Okay, Maya,” Hilda ①____________________________ (笑得合不拢嘴), “You win! The treats are all yours.” Maya dove to the bottom of the tank, and then leapt out of the water, turning a somersault in midair. Hilda and Katherine stood there staring. Maya was smart, but had she actually understood what Hilda said They turned and looked at each other and ②________________________________ (大笑). Shaking their heads in disbelief, they reached for the bucket of fish. Maya deserved the treat.
微场景72 “生活趣事”主题中的“出声的笑”——浙江高考续写“头困在南瓜中的女孩”片段
Like a caged animal, I screamed for help, nearly deafening myself. How I wish I had never forced my head inside the pumpkin! Annoyingly, ③____________________________________________________ (我弟弟们的大笑声和我妹妹咯咯的笑声从外面传到了我的耳中). “Ha, ha, ha.” ④________ (笑着), Dad very carefully made the pumpkin opening wider. I emerged with a sore chin, my neck was stiff and I even got a seed in my mouth. “You made it!” Mom ⑤__________________________ (大笑一声). She was actually filming my whole embarrassment.
UNIT 6 Nature in words
背多分1
2.①on ②was banned
背多分2
1.③ignoring 2.②but
教材优美片段练背仿
①but ②remains ③ourselves ④warning
⑤to ⑥This is not much because I have had a profound interest in science and technology ⑦challenging though it might be
背多分3
①grinned from ear to ear ②burst out laughing/burst into laughter ③roars of laughter of my brothers and giggles/chuckles of my sister reached my ears from outside ④laughing ⑤laughed a loud laugh(共38张PPT)
选择性必修 第三册
UNIT 6 Nature in words
主题语境 文学
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.tremble v. 颤抖，发抖
2.pile v. 堆放，摞起
3.reap v. 收割(庄稼)
4.reputation n. 名誉，名望
5.fable n. 寓言
6.marine adj. 海洋的
7.rhyme n. 儿歌，童谣
8.diamond n. 钻石
9. church n. 教堂
10.backyard n. 后院
11.marsh n. 沼泽，湿地
12.wagon n. 四轮运货车
词缀记忆法：后缀为-ing的形容词
①charming 迷人的；吸引人的
②knowing 会意的；知情的
③sparkling 闪烁的；闪耀的
④demanding 要求高的
⑤rewarding 值得做的
语义记忆法：
与“植物”相关的单词
①wheat n. 小麦
②plum n. 李子；梅子
③cluster n. 串，丛，簇
④orchard n. 果园
⑤bloom v. 开花
与“鸟”相关的名词
⑥feather 羽毛
⑦jay 松鸦
⑧dove 鸽子
⑨catbird 猫鹊
⑩robin 知更鸟
1.insist vi.& vt. ①坚称 ②坚决认为
1)insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事
2)insist+that 从句，从句用陈述语气，表“坚持说……”
3)insist+(that) sb./sth. (should) do，从句用should do形式, should可省略,表“坚持主张；坚决要求”
①I wish to apply to a university in China, but my parents insist that I should apply to a foreign university. (求助信)
我想申请中国的大学，但我的父母坚持要我申请国外的大学。
②Terribly worried about his father’s safety, the boy insisted on going home immediately. 男孩非常担心他父亲的安全，坚持要立即回家。
(续写情感描写)
2.ban vt. ①禁止；取缔 n. ②禁令
1)a ban on (doing) sth. 对(做)某事的禁令
2)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
3)近义短语
prohibit/forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
①There is a ban ________ littering about, whose aim is to create cleaner surroundings.为了创造更干净的环境，禁止乱扔垃圾。(倡议书)
②He ____________ (ban) from driving for six months, which ruined his reputation. 他被禁止驾驶六个月，这毁坏了他的名声。
on
was banned
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
the first snow 初雪
1.talk away 喋喋不休，不断地谈
2.come round 再度发生；短暂访问
3.look out of 从……朝外看
4.break out 爆发
5.transform ... into ... 把……变成……
6.flatten one’s nose against 把鼻子紧贴着……
7.great soft flakes 大片柔软的雪花
8.at the risk of 冒着……的危险
9.nothing but只有，仅仅
describing nature 描述大自然
1.come out (太阳、月亮或星星)出现；出版，发行；暴露，披露；结果是
2.bleak winds 阴冷的风
3.sweet-smelling flowers 芳香四溢的花朵
4.wave in every gentle wind 在微风中摇曳
5.tinge the landscape with a golden colour 给这片风景染上金色
6.throb with the chorus of birds 因鸟的合唱曲喧闹
7.make no loud noises upon the ear 耳边寂静无声
environmental protection 环保
1.cause harm to 对……造成伤害
2.be/become a target for 成为……的目标
3.be regarded as 被认为；被视为
4.stand by 坚持(原有的决定、承诺或声明)；支持；袖手旁观
5.deserve to do 值得/应该做
6.urge ... to do ... 敦促……做……
7.wake up to 意识到；认识到
8.alert ... to ... 使意识到；使认识到
9.make sb. aware of 使某人意识到
10.create environmental consciousness 树立环保意识
11.cause great increase in environmental awareness
大大提升环境保护意识
12.dozens of 几十；很多
13.more ... than ... 与其说……不如说……
1.短语 stand by 遵守，信守；仍然遵守(诺言或协议等)；坚持；袖手旁观
stand (doing) sth. 忍受(做)某事
stand for 代表；支持；容忍
stand at 达特定水平(或数量、高度等)
stand out 突出；显眼；杰出
stand up for 维护；支持
stand up to 勇敢地面对；抗争；对抗
①To my relief, she still stands by every word she said. 令我欣慰的是，她依旧恪守她说过的每一句话。
②Among various choices of sports, jogging stands out as the most ideal one. 在多种运动中，慢跑是最理想的运动。(推荐信)
③Peking Opera has really stood the test of time, so I can’t stand people ________ (ignore) it. 京剧经受了时间的考验，因此我受不了人们忽略京剧。(短文)
ignoring
2.句式 not ... but ... 不是……而是……
This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments, strong though they are, but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing.这并不都是因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力，而是因为她美丽和高雅的文笔让读者喜欢。
1)not ... but ... 可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。
2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：
neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
either ... or ... 或者/要么……或者/要么……
not only ... but (also) ... 不但……而且……
①You can have a taste of these traditional crafts by either seeing how to make them or trying one by yourself.你可以通过观看这些传统手工艺的制作方法或亲自尝试体验这些传统手工艺。(浙江卷宣传稿)
②Not only my parents ________ I speak English fluently, enabling us to communicate with foreign guests smoothly.我的父母和我说英语都很流利，因此我们能与外宾顺利交流。(申请信)
but
This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments, strong though they are, ①________ because of the beauty and elegance of her writing. Her book not only changed the world； half a century later it
②________ (remain) a book that deserves to be reread today, so that we can once again feel ③__________ (we) warm to the fire of its passionate message. For unless we do listen to Rachel Carson’s ④________(warn), one day we may wake up ⑤________ the strange and quiet horror of another silent spring.
but
remains
ourselves
warning
to
(应用文·演讲稿)我决心成为一名 AI 程序员。这不都是因为我从小就对科学和技术有着浓厚的兴趣，而是因为数字时代对技术专业人员的需求不断增长，进一步坚定了我的决定。尽管可能很有挑战性，但是我下定决心全力以赴学习计算机科学。
I’m determined to be an AI programmer. ⑥________________________
_______________________________________________________ since childhood but because the increasing demand for tech professionals in the digital age further strengthens my decision. I have made up my mind,
⑦______________________________, to study computer science with all my efforts.
This is not much because I have had a profound interest in science and technology
challenging though it might be
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——动作描写之“笑” (出声的笑)(二)
咧嘴笑 ①grin咧嘴笑； ②break into a wide grin绽放出大大的笑容； ③grin with delight高兴地咧嘴笑； ④grin from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴
大声/高声 /放声笑 ①burst into laughter/burst out laughing大笑； ②explode with laughter哄堂大笑； ③scream/roar with laughter放声大笑；
④laugh a loud laugh大笑一声； ⑤howl with laughter狂笑； ⑥a burst of laughter一阵大笑； ⑦roars of laughter大笑；
⑧laugh oneself silly笑得前仰后合
咯咯笑/ 偷笑 ①giggle咯咯地笑；傻笑； ②chuckle轻声地笑；低声轻笑； ③sneer嘲笑，冷笑； ④chuckle darkly轻蔑地一笑
用表“笑”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景71 “人与动物”主题中的“出声的笑”——2024·九省适应性考试“海豚的秘密”片段
“Okay, Maya，” Hilda ①________________________ (笑得合不拢嘴), “You win! The treats are all yours.” Maya dove to the bottom of the tank, and then leapt out of the water, turning a somersault in midair. Hilda and Katherine stood there staring. Maya was smart, but had she actually understood what Hilda said They turned and looked at each other and
②___________________________________ (大笑). Shaking their heads in disbelief, they reached for the bucket of fish. Maya deserved the treat.
grinned from ear to ear
burst out laughing/burst into laughter
微场景72 “生活趣事”主题中的“出声的笑”——浙江高考续写“头困在南瓜中的女孩”片段
Like a caged animal, I screamed for help, nearly deafening myself. How I wish I had never forced my head inside the pumpkin! Annoyingly,
③_________________________________________________________
___________________________ (我弟弟们的大笑声和我妹妹咯咯的笑声从外面传到了我的耳中). “Ha, ha, ha.” ④__________ (笑着), Dad
roars of laughter of my brothers and giggles/chuckles of my sister reached my ears from outside
laughing
very carefully made the pumpkin opening wider. I emerged with a sore chin, my neck was stiff and I even got a seed in my mouth. “You made it!” Mom ⑤__________________________ (大笑一声). She was actually filming my whole embarrassment.
laughed a loud laugh
