UNIT 4 Everyday economics
主题语境 个人生活、创新与创业意识
背多分1 核心单词多维速背
1.input n.投入(物) 2.forehead n.额,前额 3.phase n.阶段,时期 4.bonus n.奖金;红利 5.hire v. (短期的)租用,租借 6.blank adj.无表情的,木然的 7.chairwoman n.女主席;女会长 8.estate n.庄园 9.purse n. (女士)钱包 10.bug n.突然的兴趣,迷恋 11.cosmetics n.化妆品,美容品 12.obstacle n.障碍,阻碍,妨碍 13.equator n.赤道 14.calorie n.卡(路里) 15.exceed v.超过,超出 16.thereby adv.因此,由此 17.freshman n. (高中或大学的)一年级学生 18.afloat adj.经济上周转得开的;不欠债的
1.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的→dizzily adv.头晕眼花地→dizziness n.头晕眼花 2.potential n. (事物的)潜力,可能性 adj.潜在的;可能的→potentially adv.可能地;潜在地 3.enterprising adj.有创业精神的;有事业心的;有进取心的→enterprise n.企业;事业;进取心;事业心→entrepreneurial adj.具有创业精神的,创业的 4.manufacturer n.制造商;制造公司,制造厂→manufacture n.& v.大量生产 5.purchase v.购买→purchaser n.购买人;买主 6.distribution n. (商品的)分销,经销→distribute v.分发;分销 7.guidance n.指导,引导→guide v.引导,带领,指导 n.向导→guided adj.有向导的;有导游的 8.consultant n.顾问→consult v.商量,请教 9.conventional adj.传统的,常规的→convention n.惯例,习俗 10.discriminate v.不公正地区别对待,歧视→discrimination n.歧视;区别,辨别力;识别力 11.superior adj.质量上乘的,优质的→superiority n.优势;优越感 12.mild adj.不浓烈的,淡的→mildly adv.温和地;轻微地 13.subjective adj.主观的→subjectively adv.主观地→subject n.主题;话题;科目;主语 14.interfere v.介入;干涉→interference n.干涉;干预→interfering adj.管闲事的 15.rational adj. (想法、决定等)合理的,基于理性的→rationally adv.理性地→rationality n.合理性 16.financial adj.财政的,金融的;财务的→financially adv.财政上;金融上→finance n.财政;金融 17.accumulate v.积累,积聚→accumulation n.积累;堆积物 18.toddler n.学步的儿童,刚学走路的小孩→toddle v.蹒跚行走 19.sorrow n.令人悲伤的事,不幸→sorrowful adj.悲伤的;悲痛的 20.automatically adv.自动地→automatic adj.自动的 21.frustration n.懊丧,懊恼,沮丧→frustrate v.使懊丧,使沮丧→frustrated adj.沮丧的;懊恼的→frustrating adj.令人沮丧的 22.supervision n.监督;管理→supervise v.监督;管理 23.expense n.费用,花费→expensive adj.昂贵的 24.abuse n.& v.滥用;虐待;辱骂→abusive adj.辱骂的;虐待的 25.theft n.偷窃,偷盗→thief n.贼;小偷→thieves (pl.)
单词速记法
词缀记忆法:名词后缀-ant表示“人” 语义记忆法:一天中不同的时间段的表达方式 ①at sunrise 在日出(时分);在黎明;在拂晓 ②at sunset 在日落;在傍晚 ③at dawn 在黎明;在拂晓 ④at dusk 在黄昏;在傍晚 ⑤at midnight 在午夜;在子夜
①serve服务→servant仆人 ②apply申请→applicant申请人 ③assist帮助→assistant助手 ④attend照顾→attendant服务员 ⑤contest比赛→contestant参赛者 ⑥account账户;账目→accountant会计 ⑦inhabit居住→inhabitant居民 ⑧participate参加→participant参与者 ⑨consult咨询→consultant顾问 ⑩immigrate移居;移民→ immigrant移民;侨民
guidance n. 指导,引导
1)under sb.’s guidance/under the guidance of sb.在某人的指导下 2)tour guide导游 guide book/guidebook指导手册 3)guide sb. to sp.指引某人去某地 ①It was under your guidance that I learned how to solve such problems.正是在你的指导下,我才学会了如何处理类似问题。(感谢信) ②She took her arm and guided her across the busy street.她挽着她的手臂领她穿过繁忙的街道。
expense n. 费用,花费
at sb.’s expense由某人付钱/负担费用 at the expense of在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下 spare no expense不惜一切代价 cover one’s expenses够支付开支 put sb. to the expense of (doing) sth.使某人花钱(于……) ①When you’re focusing on one thing, sometimes that comes ________ the expense of others.全身心扑在一件事情上时,有时会以牺牲其他事情为代价。 ②To her shock and excitement, he’s arranged everything, no expense spared.令她震惊且激动的是,他不惜一切代价把所有事物安排得井井有条。(续写情感细节描写)
背多分2 短语句型多维速背
economic activities 经济活动
1.run a business 经营生意
2.stay afloat 顺利运营
3.end up doing 结果做
4.start out 开始从事,着手(某工作);从业
5.do a further favour 进一步帮助
6.make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵
7.be bitten by the ... bug 迷上……, 对……产生强烈的兴趣
8.be superior to 优于……;胜过……
9.a world away from 和……有天壤之别
10.row upon row 一排又一排
11.as to 关于;至于
12.in the hope of 希望
finance management tips 财务管理建议
1.keep ... in mind 记住……
2.build credit 建立信用
3.go into debt 陷入债务之中,负债
4.make rational spending choices 做出合理的花费选择
5.interfere with 妨碍;阻止
6.out of debt 不欠债
sharing economy 共享经济
1.take advantage of 利用
2.rent out 出租(房间;房屋;土地等)
3.cut down on 削减,缩小
4.be subject to 可能受影响;易遭受
5.response to 对……的回答/反应
6.at rock-bottom prices 以最低的价格
7.as is often the case 情况常常如此
8.at the expense of 以损害……为代价
9.non-cash payments 非现金支付
10.electronic payments 电子支付
11.at the click of a button 按下按钮
12.take a blink of the eye 眨眼功夫
短语go into debt 陷入债务之中,负债
pay off debts还清债务 be in debt欠债 out of debt不负债 get into debt负债 be in sb.’s debt欠某人的人情债 owe a debt of gratitude to sb.要感激某人 ①You are so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe you.你对我太好了,我永远都还不清欠你的人情。(感谢信) ②The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their debts.为还清所有的债务,这对夫妻夜以继日地拼命干活。
句式adj./adv.+enough+to do 足够……做……
A few, like Zhang Yue, find themselves lucky enough to get investment and the all-important input and support from more experienced business people. 包括张悦在内的少数人会非常幸运地获得投资,并从更有经验的商界人士那里获得非常关键的投入和支持。
1)adj./adv.+enough to do足够……做…… 2)不定式作结果状语的其他结构还有: too ... to ...太……而不能…… so/such ... as to do ...如此……以至于…… 3)only to do/to be done结果……(表意想不到的结果) ①One glimpse of his genuine smile was enough to melt her heart and wash away all her doubts.看到他真诚的微笑,她的心融化了,所有的疑虑都烟消云散。(续写情感描写) ②Walking alone in the dark forest was so frightening as to make my hair stand on end.独自走在黑暗的树林吓得我毛骨悚然。(续写情感细节描写)
教材优美片段练背仿
①________ (succeed) in business, you need more than a good idea, hard work ②________ determination. What really ③________ (matter) is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and ④________ (negotiate) skills. Most of all, don’t be too ⑤________ (ambition). You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with. For young people ⑥________ have little life experience, that can be a challenge.
(续写主旨升华)这些话成为她的座右铭和力量的源泉,帮助她振作起来并继续向前。她学会了善待自己,甚至庆祝最小的胜利。最重要的是,学会将自己的错误视为学习和成长的宝贵机会,而不是失败。
These words became her motto and a source of strength ⑦_________________________________________. She learned to be kind to herself, and to celebrate even the tiniest of victories. ⑧________________________, ⑨______________________________________________________________________.
教考衔接1
背多分3 续写素材场景练背
——语言描写之“说”(二)
“说”+副词 said sharply/calmly/gently/firmly/impatiently/coldly/heavily厉声说/平静地说/温柔地说/坚定地说/不耐烦地说/冷漠地说/沉重地说
“说”+介词 短语 ①said in surprise/excitement吃惊地/激动地说; ②said with cold fury in one’s voice声音里带着冷冰冰的愤怒说
“说”+in a(n) ... voice ①said in a gentle voice温柔地说; ②said in a shifty voice声音躲躲闪闪的; ③said in a trembling voice声音颤抖地说; ④said in an annoyed voice生气地说; ⑤said in a determined voice坚定地说; ⑥said in a choked voice哽咽地说
用表“说”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景79 主题“挑战自我”——说明自己的梦想时的“说”
Though hesitant, Hala finally decided to voice what she had been thinking. Her palms were cold, yet shivering, toes frozen and butterflies in her stomach. “Dad, I ... I don’t want to pursue medical science,” ①______________________________ (她坚定地说,“说”+介词短语) and ②______________ (继续说), “I want to study aviation.” Though shocked, Dad ③____________________ (向她解释说) that they had already paved her way towards medicine. Besides, as a woman, she might find aviation studies very demanding. Her parents told their concerns to her, but as they always encouraged her to be firm in her decisions, she did not want to change her mind. Hala looked at her parents and ④______________ (坚定地说,“说”+副词), “I won’t let you down, I promise.”
微场景80 主题“克服挑战”——决定迎接挑战时的“说”
“I will never quit,” ⑤______________________________________ (女孩说, 她的眼里满是勇气, 独立主格). She had always been a fighter, a seeker of knowledge and truth, and this strange encounter was no exception. “I don’t want to just accept this fate,” ⑥__________________________ (她说,声音坚定,独立主格). “There’s always a way, always a choice. Let’s explore this place, and see what secrets they hold. Maybe we can find a way to escape this strange place together.” ⑦________________________________________________________________________ (玛丽说:“一起!”她的脸上露出一丝坚决,独立主格). Together, they stepped forward, ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead.
UNIT 4 Everyday economics
背多分1
2.①at
教材优美片段练背仿
①To succeed ②and ③matters
④negotiating ⑤ambitious ⑥who ⑦that helped her pick herself up and keep going ⑧Most of all ⑨what mattered was learning to view her mistakes not as failures but as valuable opportunities to learn and grow
背多分3
①she said in a determined voice ②continued ③explained to her ④said firmly ⑤said the girl, her eyes full of courage ⑥she said, her voice firm ⑦Mary said, “Together!” her face brightening with a spark of determination(共35张PPT)
选择性必修 第四册
UNIT 4 Everyday economics
主题语境 个人生活、创新与创业意识
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.input n. 投入(物)
2.forehead n. 额，前额
3.phase n. 阶段，时期
4.bonus n. 奖金；红利
5.hire v. (短期的)租用，租借
6.blank adj. 无表情的，木然的
7.chairwoman n. 女主席；女会长
8.estate n. 庄园
9.purse n. (女士)钱包
10.bug n. 突然的兴趣，迷恋
11.cosmetics n. 化妆品，美容品
12.obstacle n. 障碍，阻碍，妨碍
13.equator n. 赤道
14.calorie n. 卡(路里)
15.exceed v. 超过，超出
16.thereby adv. 因此，由此
17.freshman n. (高中或大学的)一年级学生
18.afloat adj. 经济上周转得开的；不欠债的
词缀记忆法：名词后缀-ant表示“人”
①serve 服务→servant 仆人
②apply 申请→applicant 申请人
③assist 帮助→assistant 助手
④attend 照顾→attendant 服务员
⑤contest 比赛→contestant 参赛者
⑥account 账户；账目→accountant 会计
⑦inhabit 居住→inhabitant 居民
⑧participate 参加→participant 参与者
⑨consult 咨询→consultant 顾问
⑩immigrate 移居；移民→immigrant 移民；侨民
语义记忆法：一天中不同的时间段的表达方式
①at sunrise 在日出(时分)；在黎明；在拂晓
②at sunset 在日落；在傍晚
③at dawn 在黎明；在拂晓
④at dusk 在黄昏；在傍晚
⑤at midnight 在午夜；在子夜
1.guidance n. 指导，引导
1)under sb.’s guidance/under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下
2)tour guide 导游
guide book/guidebook 指导手册
3)guide sb. to sp. 指引某人去某地
①It was under your guidance that I learned how to solve such problems.正是在你的指导下，我才学会了如何处理类似问题。(感谢信)
②She took her arm and guided her across the busy street. 她挽着她的手臂领她穿过繁忙的街道。
2.expense n. 费用，花费
at sb.’s expense 由某人付钱/负担费用
at the expense of 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下
spare no expense 不惜一切代价
cover one’s expenses 够支付开支
put sb. to the expense of (doing) sth. 使某人花钱(于……)
①When you’re focusing on one thing, sometimes that comes ________ the expense of others.全身心扑在一件事情上时，有时会以牺牲其他事情为代价。
②To her shock and excitement, he’s arranged everything, no expense spared. 令她震惊且激动的是，他不惜一切代价把所有事物安排得井井有条。 (续写情感细节描写)
at
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
economic activities 经济活动
1.run a business 经营生意
2.stay afloat 顺利运营
3.end up doing 结果做
4.start out 开始从事，着手(某工作)；从业
5.do a further favour 进一步帮助
6.make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵
7.be bitten by the ... bug 迷上……, 对……产生强烈的兴趣
8.be superior to 优于……；胜过……
9.a world away from 和……有天壤之别
10.row upon row 一排又一排
11.as to 关于；至于
12.in the hope of 希望
finance management tips 财务管理建议
1.keep ... in mind 记住……
2.build credit 建立信用
3.go into debt 陷入债务之中，负债
4.make rational spending choices 做出合理的花费选择
5.interfere with 妨碍；阻止
6.out of debt 不欠债
sharing economy 共享经济
1.take advantage of 利用
2.rent out 出租(房间；房屋；土地等)
3.cut down on 削减，缩小
4.be subject to 可能受影响；易遭受
5.response to 对……的回答/反应
6.at rock-bottom prices 以最低的价格
7.as is often the case 情况常常如此
8.at the expense of 以损害……为代价
9.non-cash payments 非现金支付
10.electronic payments 电子支付
11.at the click of a button 按下按钮
12.take a blink of the eye 眨眼功夫
1.短语 go into debt 陷入债务之中，负债
pay off debts 还清债务
be in debt 欠债
out of debt 不负债
get into debt 负债
be in sb.’s debt 欠某人的人情债
owe a debt of gratitude to sb. 要感激某人
①You are so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe you.你对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠你的人情。(感谢信)
②The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their debts. 为还清所有的债务，这对夫妻夜以继日地拼命干活。
2.句式 adj./adv.+enough+to do 足够……做……
A few, like Zhang Yue, find themselves lucky enough to get investment and the all-important input and support from more experienced business people. 包括张悦在内的少数人会非常幸运地获得投资,并从更有经验的商界人士那里获得非常关键的投入和支持。
1)adj./adv.+enough to do 足够……做……
2)不定式作结果状语的其他结构还有：
too ... to ... 太……而不能……
so/such ... as to do ... 如此……以至于……
3)only to do/to be done 结果……(表意想不到的结果)
①One glimpse of his genuine smile was enough to melt her heart and wash away all her doubts. 看到他真诚的微笑，她的心融化了，所有的疑虑都烟消云散。(续写情感描写)
②Walking alone in the dark forest was so frightening as to make my hair stand on end.独自走在黑暗的树林吓得我毛骨悚然。(续写情感细节描写)
①____________ (succeed) in business, you need more than a good idea, hard work ②________ determination. What really ③__________ (matter) is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and ④____________ (negotiate) skills. Most of all, don’t be too
⑤__________ (ambition). You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with. For young people ⑥________ have little life experience, that can be a challenge.
To succeed
and
matters
negotiating
ambitious
who
(续写主旨升华)这些话成为她的座右铭和力量的源泉，帮助她振作起来并继续向前。她学会了善待自己,甚至庆祝最小的胜利。最重要的是，学会将自己的错误视为学习和成长的宝贵机会,而不是失败。
These words became her motto and a source of strength ⑦____________
_______________________________. She learned to be kind to herself, and to celebrate even the tiniest of victories. ⑧____________________, ⑨_________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________.
that helped
her pick herself up and keep going
Most of all
what mattered was learning to view her mistakes not as failures but as valuable opportunities to learn and grow
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——语言描写之“说”(二)
“说”+副词 said sharply/calmly/gently/firmly/impatiently/coldly/heavily厉声说/平静地说/温柔地说/坚定地说/不耐烦地说/冷漠地说/沉重地说
“说”+介词 短语 ①said in surprise/excitement吃惊地/激动地说； ②said with cold fury in one’s voice声音里带着冷冰冰的愤怒说
“说”+in a(n) ... voice ①said in a gentle voice温柔地说； ②said in a shifty voice声音躲躲闪闪的； ③said in a trembling voice声音颤抖地说； ④said in an annoyed voice生气地说； ⑤said in a determined voice坚定地说； ⑥said in a choked voice哽咽地说
用表“说”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景79 主题“挑战自我”——说明自己的梦想时的“说”
Though hesitant, Hala finally decided to voice what she had been thinking. Her palms were cold, yet shivering, toes frozen and butterflies in her stomach. “Dad, I ... I don’t want to pursue medical science，”
①______________________________ (她坚定地说，“说”+介词短语) and ②______________ (继续说), “I want to study aviation.” Though shocked, Dad ③____________________ (向她解释说) that they had
she said in a determined voice
continued
explained to her
already paved her way towards medicine. Besides, as a woman, she might find aviation studies very demanding. Her parents told their concerns to her, but as they always encouraged her to be firm in her decisions, she did not want to change her mind. Hala looked at her parents and ④_________
________ (坚定地说，“说”+副词), “I won’t let you down, I promise.”
said
firmly
微场景80 主题“克服挑战”——决定迎接挑战时的“说”
“I will never quit，” ⑤__________________________________ (女孩说, 她的眼里满是勇气, 独立主格). She had always been a fighter, a seeker of knowledge and truth, and this strange encounter was no exception. “I don’t want to just accept this fate，” ⑥_________________
_______ (她说，声音坚定，独立主格). “There’s always a way, always a choice. Let’s explore this place, and see what secrets they hold. Maybe
said the girl, her eyes full of courage
she said, her voice
firm
we can find a way to escape this strange place together.” ⑦___________
__________________________________________________________ (玛丽说：“一起!”她的脸上露出一丝坚决，独立主格). Together, they stepped forward, ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead.
Mary said,
“Together!” her face brightening with a spark of determination
