UNIT 5 Into the unknown
主题语境 文化渊源、地球奥秘探索
背多分1 核心单词多维速背
1.downfall n.衰败 2.substance n.物质 3.millimetre n.毫米 4.getaway n.逃跑,逃走 5.upwards adv.向上,朝上 6.furthermore adv.此外;而且;不仅如此 7.pyramid n.金字塔 8.delve v.探索,探究 9.cyclone n.气旋;旋风 10.megadrought n.超级干旱 11.retreat v.后退;离开;退避 12.subdue v.克制,抑制(情绪) 13.uncharted adj.地图上没有标明的 14.vol n. (书的)卷,册 15.stack v. (使)整齐地堆起;摞起 16.equivalent adj.等同的;等值的;相当的
1.civilisation n.文明(社会)→civilise v.使文明;教化→civilised adj.文明的;开化的 2.bury v.将……埋在下面→burial n.埋葬;葬礼 3.astronomy n.天文学→astronomer n.天文学家→astronaut n.宇航员 4.tropical adj.来自热带的;产于热带的→tropic n.热带 5.ruin n.残垣断壁,废墟→ruined adj.毁坏的;严重受损的 6.abandon v.离弃,逃离;放弃;陷入,沉湎于 n.放任;放纵→abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的→abandonment n.离弃;放弃;中止 7.dismiss v.拒绝考虑,否定→dismissal n.解雇;不予考虑→dismissive adj.轻蔑的;鄙视的 8.expansion n.扩大,增加→expand v.扩大,膨胀,发展→expansive adj.广阔的;广泛的 9.shrink v.退缩,畏缩→shrank/shrunk (过去式)/shrunk (过去分词)→shrinkage n.缩小;收缩 10.investigation n.调查→investigate v.调查→investigator n.调查员 11.notable adj.显要的;显著的;值得注意的→notably adv.尤其;特别→note v.注意;特别提到 12.archaeological adj.考古学的;考古的→archaeologist n.考古学家→archaeology n.考古学 13.drilling n.钻探;勘探→drill v.钻孔,训练 14.intrigue v. (因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣,引起……的好奇心→intriguing adj.引人入胜的→intrigued adj.着迷;很感兴趣
单词速记法
词缀记忆法:阅读和完形中常见的名词后缀-ology表示“……科学” 语义记忆法:与“海”“河”相关的名词 ①canal 运河 ②coral 珊瑚 ③trench 海沟 ④vessel 船;舰 ⑤shipwreck 失事的船;沉船 ⑥barreleye 管眼鱼
①biology 生物学 ②ecology 生态学 ③archaeology 考古学 ④geology 地质学 ⑤psychology 心理学 ⑥sociology 社会学 ⑦technology 技术;工艺 ⑧zoology 动物学
bury vt. ①将……埋在下面 ②埋藏 ③掩盖 ④掩藏(感情、错误等)
bury ... in ...把……埋到/插入……里;使……沉浸于…… bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面 ①Since she graduated, my mother has buried herself in teaching, receiving high praise.我母亲自毕业以来,全心扑在教学上,获得了高度赞扬。(人物介绍) ②Father paced in, his hands ________ (bury) in his pockets.父亲双手插在口袋里踱步进来。(肢体动作描写)
ruin n. ①残垣断壁,废墟 ②毁坏;毁灭 vt. ③破坏;毁坏 spoil ④毁灭
1)lie/be in ruins成为废墟 fall into ruin成为废墟;破败不堪 be reduced to ruins沦为废墟 2)ruin one’s health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 get ruined被破坏/毁坏 ①On returning to the town, they were shocked to find their neighborhood ________ ruins.当他们回到镇上时,他们震惊地发现他们家附近成了废墟。(续写情感描写) ②You can’t change the past, but you can ruin the present by worrying about the future.你改变不了过去,但如果你忧虑未来,将会毁了现在。(续写主旨升华)
abandon vt. ①离弃;逃离 ②放弃 ③陷入;沉湎于(某种情感) n. 放任;放纵
1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth./be abandoned to (doing) sth.陷入/沉湎于(做)某事 abandon doing放弃做 abandon oneself to sth.沉湎于(某种情感) 2)with abandon放纵地;放任地 ①Lacking self-discipline, they may abandon themselves to ________ (play) online games.他们缺乏自律,可能会沉迷于玩网络游戏。(2022·全国乙卷短文) ②We sang, danced, and laughed ________ abandon, forgetting the troubles in our lives.我们放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑,忘却了生活中的烦恼。(续写情感描写)
背多分2 短语句型多维速背
the significance of exploration 探索的意义
1.set sail 起航;开航
2.set out 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途
3.apply ... to ... 把……应用于
4.correspond to 与……相符/相一致
5.hold a record 保持纪录
6.fall into ruin (因无人照料)衰落,败落
7.offer a window into 提供了解……的窗口
8.be equivalent to 等同于;相当于
9.all the more 更加
10.final frontier 最后的地带
11.at something’s peak 达到巅峰
12.on top of 熟练掌握;在……之上;紧接着
13.beyond the reach of 超出……范围;无法达到
facing the unknown 面对未知
1.the unknown 不为人知的地方,人类尚未到达的地方
2.delve into the unknown 探索未知
3.make a getaway 逃跑;逃走
4.run for one’s life 逃命
5.shrink from 避免做;不愿做
6.steer clear of 避开……;从……脱身
7.check out 调查;检查
8.test the waters 试水,试探
9.kick in 开始生效(或见效)
10.throw oneself into 积极投入到……中去
11.think twice 再三考虑;慎重考虑
12.look into 调查(问题)
13.consider one’s options 考虑自己的选择
短语correspond to 与……相一致;与……相符;类似于 ( be equivalent to)
1)correspond with与……相符 correspond with sb.和某人通信 2)be in correspondence with ...和……通信 ①Only when our actions correspond ________ our words can we win the trust of others.只有言行一致,我们才能赢得他人的信任。(演讲稿) ②I used to be in correspondence with my friends by letters while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient.我过去经常写信与朋友联络,而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。(短文)
句式there is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没必要做某事
While there is no need for us to shrink from new situations, we should always look into things first and consider our options. 虽然我们没有必要从新的局面中退缩,但是我们应该总是首先调查事件并且考虑自己的选择。
1)There is a/no need for ...需要/不需要…… There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)没有必要做某事。 in (urgent) need of ... (迫切)需要…… satisfy/meet one’s needs满足某人的需要 2)need doing/to be done需要被做 need to do sth.需要做某事 ①While we may come across many failures, as long as we try our best, there is no need to regret for these failures.虽然我们可能会遇到许多失败,但是只要我们尽力,没有必要为失败遗憾。(劝慰信) ②Never would I forget the experience, which made me aware of the positive impact of kindness on those ________ need.我永远不会忘记这次经历,这次经历让我意识到善行对需要帮助的人的积极影响。(续写主旨升华句)
教材优美片段练背仿
Whatever the reasons, Maya civilisation largely ①________ (disappear) within the deep jungle. Its once-great cities fell into ruin, leaving various mysteries for later people ②________ (solve). Meanwhile, the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us ③________ (think) about our own past, present and future.
(续写主旨升华)我们的露营之旅充满了刺激和意外,加强了我们的家庭纽带。无论前方有什么困难,我们都会以喜悦和团结的态度欣然接纳它们,期待下一次露营冒险。
Our camping trips, filled with thrills and accidents, had strengthened our family bond. ④____________________________________, we’d embrace them with joy and unity, ⑤______________________________________________.
教考衔接1
背多分3 续写素材场景练背
——动作描写之巧用voice “声音” 让语言描写更具体
……的声音 ①a(n) little/tiny/small/gentle/inner ... voice said/murmured/whispered/insisted/explained/asked ...一个细小的/温柔的/内心的……声音说/低声说/坚持说/解释说/问……; ②a(n) ... voice came/cried/warned/filled/echoed ...……的声音传来/喊道/警告/充满/回响……
声音里的…… ①hear/recognise the excitement/anger/sadness/surprise/determination/love/laughter/pride ... in sb.’s voice听出某人声音里的激动/愤怒/悲伤/惊奇/坚定/爱/笑意/骄傲等; ②have/with tears/laughter/a smile/excitement in sb.’s voice抽泣着/笑着/微笑着/激动地说; ③hide the disappointment/anger/anxiety in sb.’s voice掩饰声音里的失望/愤怒/焦虑等
独立主格 ①one’s voice+adj.(hesitant/determined/heavy with memory)声音迟疑/坚定/满是回忆等; ②one’s voice+filled with excitement/anger/sadness/surprise/love/laughter/pride/relief声音里满是激动/愤怒/悲伤/惊奇/爱/笑/骄傲/宽慰; ③one’s voice+shaking/trembling/quivering/echoing/choking某人的声音发抖/回响/哽咽
用表“voice”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景81 主题“挑战自我、战胜恐惧”——鼓励Meg克服怕黑时的“voice”
“Meg, there’s something outside I want to show you,” I whispered. With a tender smile and a touch of anxiety, I approached my little princess. Kneeling down, I wrapped my arm around her. Still fixing her eyes on the window, Meg whispered, ①______________________________ (她的声音颤抖,独立主格), “Mike, I don’t like the dark.” “I know, I know,” I soothed, gently running my fingers through her hair. “But hey, do you remember the tiny fairies we read about in the forest They are here to protect you!” She turned to me with watery eyes, her face etched with curiosity. ②__________________________________________ (被我声音里的肯定(reassurance)所鼓舞,分词短语作状语), she followed me to the window.
微场景82 主题“人与动物”——人物交流时的“voice”
I urged Micah forward. Nothing! In a louder and more demanding voice, I said, “Come on, let’s go!” Nothing! Micah sat down and refused to move. I was completely confused. Then ③__________________________________________ (一个温柔的声音打破了沉默), “Madam, can I approach you ” I answered, ④__________________________ (我的声音有点犹豫), “Yes, please do.” Standing beside me, the man explained in a gentle voice that the road was damaged. Micah was just keeping me away from a deep, huge hole. ⑤______________________________________ (那个男人的声音温柔而亲切), and ⑥__________________________________________ (我能听出他声音里的惊讶), “Your dog is amazing! He knew exactly how to avoid the dangerous obstacle in your path.”
UNIT 5 Into the unknown
背多分1
1.②buried 2.①in 3.①playing ②with
背多分2
1.①to/with 2.②in
教材优美片段练背仿
①disappeared ②to solve ③thinking
④Whatever difficulties might lie ahead ⑤looking forward to the next camping adventure
背多分3
①her voice quivering/trembling/shaking ②Encouraged by the reassurance in my voice ③a gentle voice broke the silence ④my voice a little hesitant ⑤The man’s voice was soft and kind ⑥I could hear the amazement in his voice(共36张PPT)
选择性必修 第四册
UNIT 5 Into the unknown
主题语境 文化渊源、地球奥秘探索
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.downfall n. 衰败
2.substance n. 物质
3.millimetre n. 毫米
4.getaway n. 逃跑，逃走
5.upwards adv. 向上，朝上
6.furthermore adv. 此外；而且；不仅如此
7.pyramid n. 金字塔
8.delve v. 探索，探究
9.cyclone n. 气旋；旋风
10.megadrought n. 超级干旱
11.retreat v. 后退；离开；退避
12.subdue v. 克制，抑制(情绪)
13.uncharted adj. 地图上没有标明的
14.vol n. (书的)卷，册
15.stack v. (使)整齐地堆起；摞起
16.equivalent adj. 等同的；等值的；相当的
词缀记忆法：阅读和完形中常见的名词后缀-ology表示“……科学”
①biology 生物学
②ecology 生态学
③archaeology 考古学
④geology 地质学
⑤psychology 心理学
⑥sociology 社会学
⑦technology 技术；工艺
⑧zoology 动物学
语义记忆法：与“海”“河”相关的名词
①canal 运河
②coral 珊瑚
③trench 海沟
④vessel 船；舰
⑤shipwreck 失事的船；沉船
⑥barreleye 管眼鱼
1.bury vt. ①将……埋在下面 ②埋藏 ③掩盖 ④掩藏(感情、错误等)
bury ... in ... 把……埋到/插入……里；使……沉浸于……
bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面
(doing) sth. 埋头于/专心于(做)某事
①Since she graduated, my mother has buried herself in teaching, receiving high praise. 我母亲自毕业以来，全心扑在教学上，获得了高度赞扬。(人物介绍)
②Father paced in, his hands ________ (bury) in his pockets. 父亲双手插在口袋里踱步进来。(肢体动作描写)
buried
①On returning to the town, they were shocked to find their neighborhood ________ ruins. 当他们回到镇上时，他们震惊地发现他们家附近成了废墟。(续写情感描写)
②You can’t change the past, but you can ruin the present by worrying about the future. 你改变不了过去,但如果你忧虑未来,将会毁了现在。
(续写主旨升华)
in
3.abandon vt. ①离弃；逃离 ②放弃 ③陷入；沉湎于(某种情感) n. 放任；放纵
1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth./be abandoned to (doing) sth. 陷入/沉湎于(做)某事
abandon doing 放弃做
abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于(某种情感)
2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地
①Lacking self-discipline, they may abandon themselves to ________ (play) online games. 他们缺乏自律，可能会沉迷于玩网络游戏。(2022· 全国乙卷短文)
②We sang, danced, and laughed ________ abandon, forgetting the troubles in our lives.我们放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的烦恼。(续写情感描写)
playing
with
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
the significance of exploration 探索的意义
1.set sail 起航；开航
2.set out 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途
3.apply ... to ... 把……应用于
4.correspond to 与……相符/相一致
5.hold a record 保持纪录
6.fall into ruin (因无人照料)衰落，败落
7.offer a window into 提供了解……的窗口
8.be equivalent to 等同于；相当于
9.all the more 更加
10.final frontier 最后的地带
11.at something’s peak 达到巅峰
12.on top of 熟练掌握；在……之上；紧接着
13.beyond the reach of 超出……范围；无法达到
facing the unknown 面对未知
1.the unknown 不为人知的地方，人类尚未到达的地方
2.delve into the unknown 探索未知
3.make a getaway 逃跑；逃走
4.run for one’s life 逃命
5.shrink from 避免做；不愿做
6.steer clear of 避开……；从……脱身
7.check out 调查；检查
8.test the waters 试水，试探
9.kick in 开始生效(或见效)
10.throw oneself into 积极投入到……中去
11.think twice 再三考虑；慎重考虑
12.look into 调查(问题)
13.consider one’s options 考虑自己的选择
①Only when our actions correspond ___________ our words can we win the trust of others.只有言行一致，我们才能赢得他人的信任。(演讲稿)
②I used to be in correspondence with my friends by letters while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient.我过去经常写信与朋友联络, 而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。(短文)
to/with
2.句式
there is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没必要做某事
While there is no need for us to shrink from new situations, we should always look into things first and consider our options. 虽然我们没有必要从新的局面中退缩，但是我们应该总是首先调查事件并且考虑自己的选择。
1)There is a/no need for ... 需要/不需要……
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)没有必要做某事。
in (urgent) need of ... (迫切)需要……
satisfy/meet one’s needs 满足某人的需要
2)need doing/to be done 需要被做
need to do sth. 需要做某事
①While we may come across many failures, as long as we try our best, there is no need to regret for these failures.虽然我们可能会遇到许多失败，但是只要我们尽力，没有必要为失败遗憾。(劝慰信)
②Never would I forget the experience, which made me aware of the positive impact of kindness on those ________ need.我永远不会忘记这次经历，这次经历让我意识到善行对需要帮助的人的积极影响。(续写主旨升华句)
in
Whatever the reasons, Maya civilisation largely ①____________ (disappear) within the deep jungle. Its once-great cities fell into ruin, leaving various mysteries for later people ②____________ (solve). Meanwhile, the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us
③____________ (think) about our own past, present and future.
disappeared
to solve
thinking
(续写主旨升华)我们的露营之旅充满了刺激和意外，加强了我们的家庭纽带。无论前方有什么困难，我们都会以喜悦和团结的态度欣然接纳它们，期待下一次露营冒险。
Our camping trips, filled with thrills and accidents, had strengthened our family bond. ④__________________________________, we’d embrace them with joy and unity, ⑤_____________________________________
___________.
Whatever difficulties might lie ahead
looking forward to the next camping
adventure
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——动作描写之巧用voice “声音” 让语言描写更具体
……的声音 ①a(n) little/tiny/small/gentle/inner ... voice said/murmured/
whispered/insisted/explained/asked ...一个细小的/温柔的/内心的……声音说/低声说/坚持说/解释说/问……； ②a(n) ... voice came/cried/warned/filled/echoed ...……的声音传来/喊道/警告/充满/回响……
声音里的…… ①hear/recognise the excitement/anger/sadness/surprise/
determination/love/laughter/pride ... in sb.’s voice听出某人声音里的激动/愤怒/悲伤/惊奇/坚定/爱/笑意/骄傲等； ②have/with tears/laughter/a smile/excitement in sb.’s voice抽泣着/笑着/微笑着/激动地说； ③hide the disappointment/anger/anxiety in sb.’s voice掩饰声音里的失望/愤怒/焦虑等
独立主格 ①one’s voice+adj.(hesitant/determined/heavy with memory)声音迟疑/坚定/满是回忆等； ②one’s voice+filled with excitement/anger/sadness/surprise/love/laughter/pride/relief声音里满是激动/愤怒/悲伤/惊奇/爱/笑/骄傲/宽慰； ③one’s voice+shaking/trembling/quivering/echoing/choking某人的声音发抖/回响/哽咽
用表“voice”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景81 主题“挑战自我、战胜恐惧”——鼓励Meg克服怕黑时的“voice”
“Meg, there’s something outside I want to show you，” I whispered. With a tender smile and a touch of anxiety, I approached my little princess. Kneeling down, I wrapped my arm around her. Still fixing her eyes on the window, Meg whispered, ①____________________________________ (她的声音颤抖，独立主格), “Mike, I don’t like the dark.” “I know, I
her voice quivering/trembling/shaking
know，” I soothed, gently running my fingers through her hair. “But hey, do you remember the tiny fairies we read about in the forest They are here to protect you!” She turned to me with watery eyes, her face etched with curiosity. ②__________________________________________ (被我声音里的肯定(reassurance)所鼓舞，分词短语作状语), she followed me to the window.
Encouraged by the reassurance in my voice
微场景82 主题“人与动物”——人物交流时的“voice”
I urged Micah forward. Nothing! In a louder and more demanding voice, I said, “Come on, let’s go!” Nothing! Micah sat down and refused to move. I was completely confused. Then ③______________________________
(一个温柔的声音打破了沉默), “Madam, can I approach you ” I answered, ④_______________________ (我的声音有点犹豫), “Yes, please do.” Standing beside me, the man explained in a gentle voice that the road was damaged. Micah was just keeping me away from a deep,
a gentle voice broke the silence
my voice a little hesitant
huge hole. ⑤________________________________ (那个男人的声音温柔而亲切), and ⑥____________________________________ (我能听出他声音里的惊讶), “Your dog is amazing! He knew exactly how to avoid the dangerous obstacle in your path.”
The man’s voice was soft and kind
I could hear the amazement in his voice
