UNIT 3 Family matters
重点1 练学核心单词
加黑体词语是必修第一册 UNIT 2 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。
教材里寻金
1.I remember when you were his age, you ________ (say) that you wanted to be a ________ (profession) football player.
2.She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and ________ (jog) has kept her slim and fit.
3.With a different theme each year, the day ________ (observe) with a wide range of events that are organised at local, ________ (nation) and international levels.
4.“________ (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing ________ (do),” says Jonny.
5.Yes, and you have found the career that ________ (suit) your talents.
6.Lawyers help people and ________ (respect) by others.
高考这样考
1.Education outside the classroom cannot ________ (ignore). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.I flashed him an ________ (apology) smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying ________ (focus) and very concerned. (2024·全国甲卷)
4.Today, I’m going to introduce you to a magazine that ________ (feature) the art of living. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
5.Perhaps your household won’t ________ (entire) make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces ________ (make) the changes you desire. (2023·浙江高考1月)
6.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ________ saving their environment. (2023·全国甲卷)
7.Hovering (悬停), she ________ (approach) within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, ________ (turn) her head from side to side. (2023·浙江高考1月)
1.observe vt. ________________
练基础 单句语法填空
①When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, ________ (observe) how nature solved problems. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②She is a careful ________ with an outstanding ability of ________. (observe)
③When walking the dog, she observed a man ________ (run) along the street.
④The Mid-Autumn Festival ________ (observe) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
微写作 应用文写作之短文
无论多远,中国人都会回家过年。
⑤________________________________________________________________________
◆敲黑板 感官动词(see、 watch、 notice、 observe、 hear)+宾语:①+do (表全过程); ②+doing (表正在进行); ③+done (表被动完成)。
2.respect n. ①__________ ②__________
vt. ③__________ ④__________
练基础 单句语法填空/补全句子
①They make me feel valued and ________ (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②The teachings of Confucius, one of the most ________ (respect) teachers of ancient China, are still known and studied around the world today. (人教必3)
③Marianne’s abilities were, ________________ (在许多方面), quite equal to Elinor’s. (选必2)
微写作 应用文写作之介绍节日
农历九月九日是重阳节,又称重九节,是中国人的敬老日。
④______________________________________, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________.
3.range n. ①__________ ②__________
vi. ③__________ ④__________
练基础 单句语法填空
①Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging ________ 1∶4 to 1∶7 depending on the age group. (2023·浙江高考1月)
②It came to me then how much easier it would be if we had ________ range of words that express different grades of gratitude. (全国乙卷)
③The books ____________ (range) in good order before I left.
微写作 应用文写作之报道/短文·美育
④文化节由一系列的活动组成。
_______________________________________________________
⑤活动从写毛笔字到做剪纸都有。
________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥用非谓语动词短语作定语合并④-⑤句
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.写作亮词——aim
先填写再悟后仿写
①The program aims ________ (help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②The aim of this music festival is ________ (bring) people of different cultures together.
③The project was organised ________ the aim of strengthening physical exercise.
④They are united. Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always ________ (aim) for glory. (人教必1)
⑤The fascinating activity, which ________ (aim) at improving the students’ abilities, has benefited us a lot.
⑥He walked ________ (aim) along the street, head down and shoulders bowed.
仿写 应用文写作之报道·智育
上周末,我参加了学生会举办的活动,该活动旨在让我们更多地了解我们周围的植物。 (2023·浙江高考1月)
⑦Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union, _______________________________________________________________________________________.
(which/whose引导的定语从句)
⑧Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union, __________________________________________________. (非谓语动词)
⑨Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union, ______________________________________________________. (介词短语)
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I ________ (assume) that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. (2024·浙江高考1月)
2.A history book ________ (contain) the facts in story form will be easier ________ (read) than one dealing with scientific subjects. (新高考Ⅱ卷)
3.The organisation recommended that all the students keep a balanced diet and take regular exercise to ________ (strength) their immune system.
4.Paul and I didn’t see each other ________ (regular), but ________ (chat) by WeChat brought us together.
5.Actually, John has great ________ (admire) for the responsible stylist, who has made the company more ________ (power).
6.________ (judge) by what he has done, his attitude to the organisation is confusing.
Ⅱ.串记一词多义/熟词生义
一词多义(settle)
a.定居 b.把……放好;安放 c.结束(争论、争端等);解决(分歧、纠纷等) d.使处于舒适的位置 e.降落;停留 f.(使)平静下来,安静下来,定下心来 g.(最终)决定,确定,安排好
1.After retirement, he ①settled in the town with a mild climate. He ②settled himself comfortably in his usual chair and ③settled the blanket around his knees. His gaze ④settled on the yard where his son was exercising. He breathed deeply to ⑤settle his nerves, and began thinking how to ⑥settle his difference with his son. In this case, he could ⑦settle his affairs.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
⑤________ ⑥________ ⑦________
熟词生义
A. added costs B. solutions
C. extremes D. contents
2.Many years ago, when I was in high school and working weekends to pay for the extras—like a class trip that my family couldn’t really afford, I lost my wallet.________
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
It is obvious ①________ the mother-daughter relationship is very important and special in your life. Here are approaches to ②________ (settle) conflicts with your mom.
It is natural to tell your mom ③________ range of things about your life, to complain and unload your stress on her. ④________ the fact that she has her own worries, fears and anxieties, that doesn’t mean you can’t share ⑤________ series of things with her. It just means showing respect ⑥________ her feelings.
It’s never too late to apologise. Never make the other person responsible ⑦________ your behavior. Keep it simple and to the point. Most importantly, make sure that your ⑧________ (apologise) is genuine!
Go ⑨________ (jog) or shopping together now and then. These little things will not only help ⑩________ (strength) your relationship, but also show how much you love your mom.
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.With just 700 metres ________ (go), Alistair Brownlee was in ________ (three) place and his younger brother, Jonny, was ________ the lead.
2.If you go to university and play music ________ the same time, you will have two options for your future.
3.________ (watch) by millions, the ending to the race has ________ (divide) opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions
4.You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only ________ you are a lawyer.
高考这样考
1.________ (bear) just before WWⅡ, my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. (2024·全国甲卷)
2.Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value your progress and focus ________ the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also ________(attract). (2023·全国甲卷)
3.Road accidents, ________ had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly ________ people are driving more. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
1.“表语+系动词+主语”的完全倒装句结构
用完全倒装句结构补全空白或升级下面续写片段中的加黑体句
Jane was seated against the big rock ①__________________________________________, who wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. To her joy, ②______________________________________________ (然后传来流水的声音). Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. As she picked her way carefully along the stream, a familiar voice came from a distance ③_______________________________, which filled Jane with wild joy. ④__________________________________________ (简的丈夫站在一棵大树下), who was anxious and worried when she was nowhere to be found.
◆敲黑板 在应用文写作和续写中,可适当利用全部倒装句丰富句式。如在续写中,可利用表“位移的副词+谓语+主语”的全部倒装句式使人物的出场更具画面感。如:Down sprang a lovely cat. 一只可爱的猫咪跳了下来。
2.读外刊练单元语法(动词时态) | China Daily
Oklahoman fiddling maestro Kyle Dillingham has always taken pride in being an American musician who brought bluegrass music to Dunhuang in Gansu Province, a meeting point of the East and the West for centuries.
What awed Dillingham most was that, after centuries of cultural exchange, there ①________ (be) still things to share and learn in a part of the world where so far his fiddle (小提琴) ②________ (make) as strong a connection with Chinese audience as it does in the United States. It ③________ (happen) on a trip in 2017, when Dillingham brought his band to represent Oklahoma and the United States at the second Silk Road International Cultural Expo in Dunhuang. Dunhuang ④________ (be) home to the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site that ⑤________ (showcase) the cultural integration and mutual learning among different civilizations along the ancient Silk Road.
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 短文(人物介绍)3段式:说明要介绍的人物→简介该人物→该人物感动人之处
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.他或她令你感动的地方。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇,注意各句时态)
1.我的妈妈是我眼中的英雄。她在一家超市做收银员。
My mother is the hero in my eye. She ________ a cashier at a supermarket.
2.我原以为这个职业很容易,但我现在意识到,这些年来妈妈一直做着一份令人钦佩的工作,值得尊重。
I used to think the career easy, but ___________________________________________________________________.
3.尽管她每天工作很长时间,仍抽空做家务并花时间和我聊天。
________________________, she finds time to do housework and ________________. (介词)
4.母亲以她的工作为荣。她笑迎顾客,对工作负责。
____________________________. She greets customers with a smile and _________________________________________________________________________.
5.在她的鼓舞下,我学会了在遇到一系列挑战时保持积极。
(普通表达) I am inspired by her and I have learnt _____________________ when I encounter ______________________.
(满分表达) ______________________________________________________________________(分词短语作状语)
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如moreover等)
单元词汇续写场景练 (主题:逐梦人生)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。
当苏利亚匆忙走近时,他看到普丽娅坐在树下,专注地画画。到处都是绘画材料。苏利亚驻足欣赏,被她的画所打动。苏利亚抑制住愤怒,踮起脚尖走开了。普丽娅回家后,他叹了口气问:“你怎么又迟到了 花时间画画 ”“我立志成为一名画家。”普丽娅回答。“追求梦想真的有错吗 ” As Surya ①____________________, he observed Priya ②________________________________________. ③__________________________. Surya ④______________________________ and was struck by it. Surya ⑤______________________ and tiptoed away. When Priya came home, he asked with a sigh,“Why are you late again Spending time painting ”“I ⑥________________.”Priya answered.“Is it really wrong to chase one’s dream ” 仿写(仿效加波浪线句)我们被美丽的风景所打动,激动得难以自已,驻足欣赏。 ⑦_______________________________________________________
UNIT 3 Family matters
重点1
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.said; professional 2.jogging 3.is observed; national 4.Obviously; to do 5.suits 6.are respected
高考这样考
1.be ignored 主语Education与ignore之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空前是情态动词的否定式cannot,故填be ignored。
2.apologetic 空处作定语,修饰名词smile,应用形容词,表“歉意的”,填apologetic。
3.focused 空处作表语,表“注意力集中的”,填形容词focused。
4.features feature在本句中作谓语,that引导的定语从句修饰先行词a magazine,先行词是单数,故从句谓语用第三人称单数,此处指客观事实,应用一般现在时,填features。
5.entirely; to make 第一空修饰谓语,应用副词作状语,填entirely;第二空为非谓语,结合语境“控制自己的私人空间以做出改变”可知,此处表目的,应用不定式,填to make。
6.for take responsibility for “对……负责”,是固定短语。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。
7.approached; turning 第一空作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语looked时态一致,应用一般过去时,填approached; 第二空作非谓语, creature与turn是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,填turning。
通热考点
1.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察(到);注意到;遵守 ①observing ②observer; observation ③running ④is observed ⑤However far it is, Chinese people will return home to observe the Spring Festival.
2.①尊敬;敬重 ②方面;细节 ③尊敬;敬重 ④遵守 ①respected ②respected ③in many respects ④Falling on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month; It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors
3.①一系列 ②范围,界限,山脉 ③包括 ④(在一定范围内)变化 ①from ②a ③had been ranged ④The cultural festival featured a range of activities. ⑤The activities ranged from writing Chinese calligraphy to doing paper cuts. ⑥The cultural festival featured a range of activities, ranging from writing Chinese calligraphy to doing paper cuts.
4.①to help ②to bring ③with ④aiming ⑤is aimed ⑥aimlessly ⑦which is aimed at educating us more about plants surrounding us/whose aim is to educate us more about plants surrounding us ⑧aimed at educating us more about plants surrounding us ⑨with the aim of educating us more about plants surrounding us
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.had assumed 空处作谓语,且从句谓语先于主句谓语didn’t bother之前发生,表“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,填had assumed。
2.containing; to read 第一空在句中作定语,book与contain是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,填containing;第二空是“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构,故填to read。
3.strengthen 根据语境可知,空处作目的状语,表示“为了增强免疫系统”,故填动词与空前的to构成不定式形式。strengthen “增强”。
4.regularly; chatting 第一空在句中作状语,修饰谓语see,应用副词,故填regularly;第二空作主语,应用动名词,填chatting。
5.admiration; powerful 第一空作has的宾语,前面是形容词great,故填admiration;第二空作宾补,前面有比较级more,故填形容词powerful。
6.Judging judging by “根据……判断”在句中作状语,应填Judging。
Ⅱ.1.①a ②d ③b ④e ⑤f ⑥c ⑦g
2.A extra adj. 额外的;附加的→n. 额外的事物;另外收费的事物。
Ⅲ.①that ②settling ③a ④Despite ⑤a
⑥for ⑦for ⑧apology ⑨jogging ⑩strengthen
重点2
教考衔接3
教材里寻金
1.to go; third; in 2.at 3.Watched; divided 4.because
高考这样考
1.Born 空处作状语,应用非谓语,bear “生(孩子)”与my grandmother是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Born。
2.on; attractive 第一空是动词短语focus on “集中”;第二空作表语,表“吸引人的”,填attractive。
3.which; because 第一空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Road accidents指物,在从句中作主语,应用which引导;第二空引导表语从句,解释前一句的原因,填because。
通热考点
1.①Seated against the big rock was Jane
②then came the sound of running river
③from a distance came a familiar voice
④Standing under a big tree was Jane’s husband
2.①are ②has made ③happened ④is
⑤showcases
重点3
教考衔接4
应用文写作提分练
一、1.works as 2.now I am aware that my mother deserves respect for doing an admirable job throughout the years 3.Despite working long hours daily; chat with me 4.My mother is proud of her work; is responsible for her work 5.to keep positive; a series of challenges; Inspired by her, I have learnt to keep positive when encountering a series of challenges.
二、 The Hero in My Eye
My mother is the hero in my eye. She works as a cashier at a supermarket.
I used to think the career easy, but now I am aware that my mother deserves respect for doing an admirable job throughout the years. Despite working long hours daily, she finds time to do housework and chat with me. Moreover, my mother is proud of her work. She greets customers with a smile and is responsible for her work.
Inspired by her, I have learnt to keep positive when encountering a series of challenges.
单元词汇续写场景练
①approached in a hurry ②seated under a tree, focusing on painting ③Lying around were a range of painting materials ④stopped to admire her painting ⑤contained his anger ⑥aim to become a painter ⑦Struck by the beauty of the scenery, we could hardly contain our excitement and stopped to admire.(共54张PPT)
必修 第一册
UNIT 3 Family matters
重点1 练学核心单词
教材里寻金
1.I remember when you were his age, you __________ (say) that you wanted to be a ____________ (profession) football player.
2.She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and ________ (jog) has kept her slim and fit.
3.With a different theme each year, the day __________ (observe) with a wide range of events that are organised at local, __________ (nation) and international levels.
said
professional
jogging
is observed
national
4.“___________ (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing ________ (do)，” says Jonny.
5.Yes, and you have found the career that ________ (suit) your talents.
6.Lawyers help people and ______________ (respect) by others.
Obviously
to do
suits
are respected
高考这样考
1.Education outside the classroom cannot ________ (ignore). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
be ignored 主语Education与ignore之间是被动关系，应用被动语 态，空前是情态动词的否定式cannot，故填be ignored。
答案与解析
2.I flashed him an ________ (apology) smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
apologetic 空处作定语，修饰名词smile，应用形容词，表“歉意 的”，填apologetic。
答案与解析
3.I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying ________ (focus) and very concerned. (2024·全国甲卷)
focused 空处作表语，表“注意力集中的”，填形容词focused。
答案与解析
4.Today, I’m going to introduce you to a magazine that ________ (feature) the art of living. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
features feature在本句中作谓语，that引导的定语从句修饰先行词a magazine，先行词是单数，故从句谓语用第三人称单数，此处指客观事实，应用一般现在时，填features。
答案与解析
5.Perhaps your household won’t ________ (entire) make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces ________ (make) the changes you desire. (2023·浙江高考1月)
entirely; to make 第一空修饰谓语，应用副词作状语，填entirely；第二空为非谓语，结合语境“控制自己的私人空间以做出改变”可 知，此处表目的，应用不定式，填to make。
答案与解析
6.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ________ saving their environment. (2023·全国甲卷)
for take responsibility for “对……负责”，是固定短语。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。
答案与解析
7.Hovering (悬停), she ________ (approach) within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, ________ (turn) her head from side to side. (2023·浙江高考1月)
approached; turning 第一空作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语looked时态一致，应用一般过去时，填approached; 第二空作非谓语, creature与turn是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，填turning。
答案与解析
1.observe vt. _______________________________________________
练基础 单句语法填空
①When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, ___________ (observe) how nature solved problems. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②She is a careful _________ with an outstanding ability of ___________. (observe)
庆祝，过(节日、生日等)；观察(到)；注意到；遵守
observing
observer
observation
③When walking the dog, she observed a man ________ (run) along the street.
④The Mid-Autumn Festival _____________ (observe) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
微写作 应用文写作之短文
无论多远，中国人都会回家过年。
⑤_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
running
is observed
However far it is, Chinese people will return home to observe the Spring Festival.
感官动词(see、 watch、 notice、 observe、 hear)+宾语：①+do (表全过程); ②+doing (表正在进行); ③+done (表被动完成)。
◆敲黑板
2.respect n. ①______________ ②______________
vt. ③______________ ④______________
练基础 单句语法填空/补全句子
①They make me feel valued and ____________ (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②The teachings of Confucius, one of the most ___________ (respect) teachers of ancient China, are still known and studied around the world today. (人教必3)
尊敬；敬重
方面；细节
尊敬；敬重
遵守
respected
respected
③Marianne’s abilities were, _____________________ (在许多方面), quite equal to Elinor’s. (选必2)
微写作 应用文写作之介绍节日
农历九月九日是重阳节，又称重九节，是中国人的敬老日。
④_________________________________________, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. ____________________ _________________________________________________________.
in many respects
Falling on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month
It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors
3.range n. ①___________ ②____________________
vi. ③_______ ④_____________________
练基础 单句语法填空
①Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging ________ 1∶4 to 1∶7 depending on the age group. (2023·浙江高考1月)
②It came to me then how much easier it would be if we had ________ range of words that express different grades of gratitude. (全国乙卷)
③The books _________________ (range) in good order before I left.
一系列
范围，界限，山脉
包括
(在一定范围内)变化
from
a
had been ranged
微写作 应用文写作之报道/短文·美育
④文化节由一系列的活动组成。
_______________________________________________________
⑤活动从写毛笔字到做剪纸都有。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥用非谓语动词短语作定语合并④-⑤句
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cultural festival featured a range of activities.
The activities ranged from writing Chinese calligraphy to doing paper cuts.
The cultural festival featured a range of activities, ranging from writing Chinese calligraphy to doing paper cuts.
4.写作亮词——aim
先填写再悟后仿写
①The program aims ________ (help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②The aim of this music festival is ________ (bring) people of different cultures together.
③The project was organised ________ the aim of strengthening physical exercise.
to help
to bring
with
④They are united. Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always ________ (aim) for glory. (人教必1)
⑤The fascinating activity, which __________ (aim) at improving the students’ abilities, has benefited us a lot.
⑥He walked __________ (aim) along the street, head down and shoulders bowed.
aiming
is aimed
aimlessly
仿写 应用文写作之报道·智育
上周末，我参加了学生会举办的活动，该活动旨在让我们更多地了解我们周围的植物。 (2023·浙江高考1月)
⑦Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
(which/whose引导的定语从句)
⑧Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union, __________________________________________________. (非谓语动词)
which is aimed at educating us more about plants surrounding us/whose aim is to educate us more about plants surrounding us
aimed at educating us more about plants surrounding us
⑨Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union, ______________________________________________________. (介词短语)
with the aim of educating us more about plants surrounding us
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I ________ (assume) that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. (2024·浙江高考1月)
had assumed 空处作谓语，且从句谓语先于主句谓语didn’t bother之前发生，表“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，填had assumed。
答案与解析
2.A history book ________ (contain) the facts in story form will be easier ________ (read) than one dealing with scientific subjects. (新高考Ⅱ卷)
containing; to read 第一空在句中作定语，book与contain是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语，填containing；第二空是“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构，故填to read。
答案与解析
3.The organisation recommended that all the students keep a balanced diet and take regular exercise to ________ (strength) their immune system.
strengthen 根据语境可知，空处作目的状语，表示“为了增强免疫系统”，故填动词与空前的to构成不定式形式。strengthen “增强”。
答案与解析
4.Paul and I didn’t see each other ________ (regular), but ________ (chat) by WeChat brought us together.
regularly; chatting 第一空在句中作状语，修饰谓语see，应用副 词，故填regularly；第二空作主语，应用动名词，填chatting。
答案与解析
5.Actually, John has great ________ (admire) for the responsible stylist, who has made the company more ________ (power).
admiration; powerful 第一空作has的宾语，前面是形容词great，故填admiration；第二空作宾补，前面有比较级more，故填形容词powerful。
答案与解析
6.________ (judge) by what he has done, his attitude to the organisation is confusing.
Judging judging by “根据……判断”在句中作状语，应填Judging。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.串记一词多义/熟词生义
一词多义(settle)
a.定居 b.把……放好;安放 c.结束(争论、争端等);解决(分歧、纠纷等) d.使处于舒适的位置 e.降落；停留 f.(使)平静下来，安静下来，定下心来 g.(最终)决定，确定，安排好
1.After retirement, he ①settled in the town with a mild climate. He
②settled himself comfortably in his usual chair and ③settled the blanket around his knees. His gaze ④settled on the yard where his son was
exercising. He breathed deeply to ⑤settle his nerves, and began thinking how to ⑥settle his difference with his son. In this case, he could ⑦settle his affairs.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
⑤________ ⑥________ ⑦________
a
d
b
e
f
c
g
熟词生义
A. added costs B. solutions
C. extremes D. contents
2.Many years ago, when I was in high school and working weekends to pay for the extras—like a class trip that my family couldn’t really afford, I lost my wallet.________
extra adj. 额外的；附加的→n. 额外的事物；另外收费的事物。
答案与解析
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
It is obvious ①________ the mother-daughter relationship is very important and special in your life. Here are approaches to ②___________ (settle) conflicts with your mom.
It is natural to tell your mom ③________ range of things about your life, to complain and unload your stress on her. ④________ the fact that she has her own worries, fears and anxieties, that doesn’t mean you can’t share ⑤________ series of things with her. It just means showing respect ⑥________ her feelings.
that
settling
a
Despite
a
for
It’s never too late to apologise. Never make the other person responsible ⑦________ your behavior. Keep it simple and to the point. Most importantly, make sure that your ⑧__________ (apologise) is genuine!
Go ⑨________ (jog) or shopping together now and then. These little things will not only help ⑩___________ (strength) your relationship, but also show how much you love your mom.
for
apology
jogging
strengthen
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.With just 700 metres ________ (go), Alistair Brownlee was in ________ (three) place and his younger brother, Jonny, was ________ the lead.
2.If you go to university and play music ________ the same time, you will have two options for your future.
to go
third
in
at
3.__________ (watch) by millions, the ending to the race has __________ (divide) opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions
4.You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only ________ you are a lawyer.
Watched
divided
because
高考这样考
1.________ (bear) just before WWⅡ, my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. (2024·全国甲卷)
Born 空处作状语，应用非谓语，bear “生(孩子)”与my grandmother是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Born。
答案与解析
2.Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value your progress and focus ________ the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also ________(attract). (2023·全国甲卷)
on; attractive 第一空是动词短语focus on “集中”；第二空作表语，表“吸引人的”，填attractive。
答案与解析
3.Road accidents, ________ had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly ________ people are driving more. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
which; because 第一空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Road accidents指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导；第二空引导表语从句，解释前一句的原因，填because。
答案与解析
1.“表语+系动词+主语”的完全倒装句结构
用完全倒装句结构补全空白或升级下面续写片段中的加黑体句
Jane was seated against the big rock ①__________________________ _________, who wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. To her joy, ②______________________________________ (然后传来流水的声音). Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. As she picked her way carefully along the stream, a familiar voice came from a distance
③___________________________________, which filled Jane with wild
Seated against the big rock was Jane
then came the sound of running river
from a distance came a familiar voice
joy. ④__________________________________________ (简的丈夫站在一棵大树下), who was anxious and worried when she was nowhere to be found.
Standing under a big tree was Jane’s husband
在应用文写作和续写中，可适当利用全部倒装句丰富句式。如在续写中，可利用表“位移的副词+谓语+主语”的全部倒装句式使人物的出场更具画面感。如：Down sprang a lovely cat. 一只可爱的猫咪跳了下来。
◆敲黑板
2.读外刊练单元语法(动词时态) | China Daily
Oklahoman fiddling maestro Kyle Dillingham has always taken pride in being an American musician who brought bluegrass music to Dunhuang in Gansu Province, a meeting point of the East and the West for centuries.
What awed Dillingham most was that, after centuries of cultural exchange, there ①__________ (be) still things to share and learn in a part of the world where so far his fiddle (小提琴) ②__________ (make) as strong a connection with Chinese audience as it does in the United States.
are
has made
It ③___________ (happen) on a trip in 2017, when Dillingham brought his band to represent Oklahoma and the United States at the second Silk Road International Cultural Expo in Dunhuang. Dunhuang ④________ (be) home to the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site that
⑤___________ (showcase) the cultural integration and mutual learning among different civilizations along the ancient Silk Road.
happened
is
showcases
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 短文(人物介绍)3段式：说明要介绍的人物→简介该人物→该人物感动人之处
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介;2.他或她令你感动的地方。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇，注意各句时态)
1.我的妈妈是我眼中的英雄。她在一家超市做收银员。
My mother is the hero in my eye. She ______________ a cashier at a supermarket.
2.我原以为这个职业很容易，但我现在意识到，这些年来妈妈一直做着一份令人钦佩的工作，值得尊重。
I used to think the career easy, but ________________________________ __________________________________________________________.
works as
now I am aware that my mother deserves respect for doing an admirable job throughout the years
3.尽管她每天工作很长时间，仍抽空做家务并花时间和我聊天。
_______________________________, she finds time to do housework and ________________. (介词)
4.母亲以她的工作为荣。她笑迎顾客，对工作负责。
_______________________________. She greets customers with a smile and ____________________________.
Despite working long hours daily
chat with me
My mother is proud of her work
is responsible for her work
5.在她的鼓舞下，我学会了在遇到一系列挑战时保持积极。
(普通表达) I am inspired by her and I have learnt ___________________ when I encounter ______________________.
(满分表达) _________________________________________________
_________________________________(分词短语作状语)
to keep positive
a series of challenges
Inspired by her, I have learnt to keep positive when encountering a series of challenges.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如moreover等)
The Hero in My Eye
My mother is the hero in my eye. She works as a cashier at a supermarket.
I used to think the career easy, but now I am aware that my mother deserves respect for doing an admirable job throughout the years.
范文
Despite working long hours daily, she finds time to do housework and chat with me. Moreover, my mother is proud of her work. She greets customers with a smile and is responsible for her work.
Inspired by her, I have learnt to keep positive when encountering a series of challenges.
范文
单元词汇续写场景练 (主题：逐梦人生)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。
当苏利亚匆忙走近时，他看到普丽娅坐在树下，专注地画画。到处都是绘画材料。苏利亚驻足欣赏，被她的画所打动。苏利亚抑制住愤怒，踮起脚尖走开了。普丽娅回家后，他叹了口气问：“你怎么又迟到了 花时间画画 ”“我立志成为一名画家。”普丽娅回答。“追求梦想真的有错吗 ”
As Surya ①____________________, he observed Priya ②____________ _________________________. ③_______________________________
__________________. Surya ④______________________________ and was struck by it. Surya ⑤______________________ and tiptoed away. When Priya came home, he asked with a sigh，“Why are you late again Spending time painting ”“I ⑥____________________________.”Priya answered.“Is it really wrong to chase one’s dream ”
approached in a hurry
seated under a tree, focusing on painting
Lying around were a range of painting materials
stopped to admire her painting
contained his anger
aim to become a painter
仿写(仿效加波浪线句)我们被美丽的风景所打动，激动得难以自已，驻足欣赏。
⑦_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Struck by the beauty of the scenery, we could hardly contain our excitement and stopped to admire.
