UNIT 5 Into the wild
重点1 练学核心单词
加黑体词语是必修第一册 UNIT 4 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。
教材里寻金
1.________ (eventual), it manages to reach the places ________ it will spend the winter.
2.Its population __________ (crash) by as much as 90 percent in the last few years.
3.With water ________ (fall) off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.
4.While I was concentrating ________ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling ________ I was being watched.
5.The ________ (solve) to the mystery of the monarch’s ________ (amaze) ability comes at a time ________ it is in serious trouble.
6.They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which ________ (position) on the hill. (人教必2)
高考这样考
1.Then he tried acupuncture, ________ ancient Chinese practice, and was ________ (amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.It was like the tree was made of hard metal, and the mix of white and gray made everything look like it was winter, ________ (freeze) winter. (2024·浙江高考1月)
3.Though overtourism is described as a problem ________ (affect) the entire world, actually it ________ (concentrate) to a small number of extremely popular spots. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
4.I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong ________ (determine). (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which ________ (recover) food and turns it into healthy meals. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
1.measure vt. ____________ n. ____________
linking v. (尺寸长短、数量等的)量度为
练基础 单句语法填空
①Please make sure that all fire safety ________ (measure) are in place.
②We rode along the river ________ (measure) over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm.
③It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ (measure) over 90 meters.
④You’ll give yourself your best shot at success if your goals are specific, ________ (measure), and achievable.
微写作 应用文写作之演讲稿
我所有的教练和队友们,你们对我的影响是不可估量的。
⑤____________________________________________________________________________________
◆敲黑板 measure 表“量起来有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态,用作非谓语时,用现在分词形式。
◆背诵 ①measure ... by ... 用……衡量……; ②take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事; ③make sth. to sb.’s measure 为某人量身定制; ④in large/full measure 在很大程度上/最大程度地。
2.determine v. ____________
练基础 单句语法填空
①My father is a man of amazing ________. If he is ________ to do something, nothing can change his mind. He always reminds us that it is our efforts rather than our intelligence that ________ our success. (determine)
②At last, she packed up, ________ (determine) never to hike again.
微写作 续写场景+情感描写
两个朋友意志坚定,在北极星的指引下出发了。树枝拂过他们的外套,树林的地面在他们脚下窸窣作响,但他们的决心依然坚定。
③________, ____________________________, guided by the light of the North Star. Branches brushed against their jackets, and the forest floor crackled beneath their feet, but ___________________________________.
3.易用混的“影响”effect和affect
用affect/effect的正确形式填空
①More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive________ on the risk of dementia. (2022·浙江高考)
②I learned from her eyes that she was a kind, caring and sympathetic person who showed concern for those ________ by the fire.
③We hugged, talked, laughed and listened with fresh ________ and gratitude.
④________ by those selfless doctors, I have developed a deep ________ for the career.
微写作 仿效第③小题写句
她双手托着下巴,深情且感激地回顾那些日子。
⑤She rested her chin in her hands, and ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
◆敲黑板 ①be deeply/greatly affected by... 被……深深打动; be affected with ... 染上……疾病; ②show/have/feel much/an affection for ... (非常)喜欢……,(非常)喜爱……; ③have an effect on ... 对……有影响
4.续写亮词
freeze/frozen
freeze vi. (因害怕等)停住不动;惊呆;吓呆 frozen adj. 吓呆;惊呆
肢体动作
·The startled boy froze for an instant, then fled. 那个受惊的男孩愣了片刻,然后就逃跑了。
情感描写
·I heard his scream and felt my blood freeze. 听到他的尖叫声,我觉得自己血液都凝固了。
·I stood frozen on the spot with a mixture of astonishment and fear. 我又惊又怕,呆在当场。
神态描写
·The smile froze on her lips as he froze the picture on the screen. 当他把屏幕上的画面定格时,她唇边的笑容僵住了。
仿写 续写场景描写
比赛倒计时铃声响了,艾伦呆呆地站在台上,一言不发。我能看到他眼中的恐惧。
①The countdown bell rang, and ____________________________________, unable to utter any word. I could see the fear in his eyes.
动词stare
·Ron stared after her, his mouth open. 罗恩盯着她的背影,吃惊地张大了嘴巴。
·Harry stared. Then he looked quickly around to see if anyone was watching. 哈利大为惊骇。他立刻飞快地四下里扫了一眼,看是否有人在注意他们。
仿写 续写场景描写
我盯着她的背影,伤心欲绝。我是多么想帮她啊!
②____________________________________. How I wished I could help her!
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, ________ (survive) for centuries.
2.Depending on what those goals are, there might be a number of ways to achieve them that ________ (be) more ________ (effect), more fun, more convenient.
3.Illegal land reclamation (开垦) of tea mountains and the ________ (destroy) of plant resources have occurred frequently, ________ (damage) the environment in the area around Mount Wuyi.
4.The dream felt so ________ (authority) that it shook me. It was a form of energy, ________ (give) me back something I’d lost. (2024·北京高考)
5.Legal advice should ________ (seek) before you take any further action to get the problem ________ (settle).
6.________ (shock), the responsible competitor just smiled ________ (calm) when she learned that no ________ (effect) measures had been taken.
7.After the adventure, the twin brothers lay under the tree, exhausted and ________ (amaze). Their ________ (react) to the adventurous experience was mixed.
Ⅱ.推测合成词汇
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读)________
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped at a ①________ (shock) rate. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller due to ②________ variety of human activities, including cutting ③________ trees and building roads.
Seeking ④________ (save) this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates ⑤________ (add) to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
The ⑥________ (measure) were effective. The antelope population ⑦________ (recover) and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The authority, however, does not intend ⑧________ (stop) the protection programmes. ⑨________ all, the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. (人教必2 改编)
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.People have been working together ________ (record) its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed ________.
2.Somehow they manage ________ (travel) around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way ________ California or Mexico.
3.If this ________ (work), there may come a time ________ the number of monarch butterflies ________ (increase) once again.
4.________ the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous ________ the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known ________ its bears.
5.One of the ________ (good) things about this job is ________ you can observe animals in their natural environment.
高考这样考
1.Some parents are just being over-protective with their children ________ (learn) nothing, but living in fear of everything. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.We managed ________ (leave) this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. (2023·全国乙卷)
3.And the reason ________ they got so much stronger and fitter was ________ their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
4.Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead ________ lower success rates. (2023·北京高考)
1.with复合结构
①Finally, with just two minutes ________ (spare) we rolled into the bus station. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②With so many online posts ________ (feature) the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
③The position enabled us to look over the lake ________ the sunset in the background. (2023·全国乙卷)
④Noodles are a symbol of longevity in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles ________ (light) in western countries.
微写作 续写情感描写
当我骑着自行车前往他家时,我紧张得喉咙发紧,手心冒汗。
⑤____________________________________________________________________
2.读外刊练单元语法(限制性定语从句) | CNN
“Pretty early on, I realized that it’s best to plan with no plan,” he says. “So, just talk to the locals, and people ①________ are traveling through the area and figure out the best places to go based on the opportunities ②________ present themselves to you instead of planning everything before you get there.”
His parents have been following his progress closely and are “very jealous”, according to Swanson ③________ has been detailing his adventures on his blog, “Two Wheels One World”. The reason ④________ they are kind of living through him is that they want to do a trip like this in a few years. On June 16, nearly two years after beginning the adventure ⑤________ he’d spent years dreaming about, Swanson, now 19, arrived back in Minnesota ⑥________ he was reunited with his thrilled friends and family.
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 分享信(校园活动)3段式:写信背景+目的→介绍活动目的+遇到的困难和解决办法→表示期待
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tom 对你校开展的“爱护校园猫”(Cherish the Campus Cats)活动颇感兴趣。请给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.活动的目的或意义;2.活动中遇到的困难以及你们是如何解决困难的。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.得知你对我校的“爱护校园猫”活动很感兴趣,我很高兴。我热切地想与你分享一些相关信息。
Glad to know you’re interested in our “Cherish the Campus Cats” activity, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
2.该活动不仅旨在促进猫咪和学生在校园的和谐共处,而且旨在提高学生的动物保护意识。(部分倒装句)
__________________________________________________________________ between cats and students on campus but also intends to raise students’ awareness of animal protection.
3.我们缺乏购买猫粮的资金。我们通过组织慈善义卖解决了这个问题。(定语从句)
We lacked funds for cat food, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
4.通过这项活动,我们设法共同找到了有效的解决办法。
Through this activity, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
5.这可以让你了解我们学生致力维护生态平衡的情况。期待和你分享更多关于活动的信息。
This can offer you a glimpse of how we students are devoted to preserving ecological balance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如hopefully、 at the beginning等)
单元词汇续写场景练 (主题:人与动物)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。
男孩按下按钮后,弯腰给了波比一个大大的拥抱。但有一只金毛小狗也冲过来舔他的脸。他惊呆了。“哦,这是谁 ”他最后叫道。看到他脸上震惊的表情,他的父母笑了。“这是皮维!”他镇静下来,专心看着两只小狗。看到两只可爱的狗在小路上你追我赶,玩得不亦乐乎,男孩激动得说不出话来。 ①______________________, the boy bent down to give Poppy a big hug. But he ②__________________ as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face, too.“Oh, who is this ”he ③________ exclaimed. His parents laughed, seeing the shock on his face.“That’s Pee-wee!”④__________________________________________. ⑤________________________________ in a happy game of chase, the boy was too choked with emotion to speak. 仿写(仿效加波浪线句)一只可爱的小白狗冲过来对他又嗅又舔,他激动得说不出话来。 ⑥___________________________________________________
UNIT 5 Into the wild
重点1
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.Eventually; where 2.has crashed 3.falling
4.on; that 5.solution; amazing; when 6.was positioned
高考这样考
1.an; amazed ancient Chinese practice是acupuncture的同位语,且表泛指,应用不定冠词,ancient是元音音素开始的单词,故第一空填an;第二空作表语,且修饰主语he,表“惊奇的;惊喜的”,填amazed。
2.freezing 空处作定语,修饰名词winter, 表“极冷的”,填形容词freezing。
3.affecting; is concentrated 第一空在从句中作定语,修饰名词a problem, a problem 与affect 是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,填affecting; 第二空在主句中作谓语,从句为一般现在时,主从句时态一致,故主句用一般现在时,且主语it与concentrate是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,填is concentrated。
4.determination 空处作宾语,且空前有形容词性物主代词his,故填名词。
5.recovers 空处与and后的turns为并列谓语, 时态一致, 填recovers。
通热考点
1.量;测量;判断;衡量 措施;方法 ①measures
②measuring ③measuring ④measurable ⑤All of my coaches and teammates, the influence you have made on me is immeasurable.
2.测定;确定;决定 ①determination; determined; determine ②determined ③Determined; the two friends set off; their determination remained solid
3.①effect ②affected ③affection ④Affected; affection ⑤looked back on those days with affection and gratitude
4.①Alan stood frozen on the stage ②Heart broken, I stared after her
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.has survived 根据“for centuries”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语为单数,谓语用单数,故填has survived。
2.are; effective 句意:根据目标的不同,可能会有一些更有效、更有趣、更方便的方法来实现这些目标。第一空作从句谓语,先行词是a number of ways,谓语用复数,故填are;第二空和下文fun、convenient并列,作表语,故填effective。
3.destruction; damaging 句意:非法开垦茶山和对植物资源的破坏经常发生,毁坏了武夷山一带的环境。第一空作主语,空前是定冠词the, 空后是介词of,故空处填名词destruction; 分析句子可知,第二空为句子的结果状语,应用现在分词表自然而然的结果,故填damaging。
4.authoritative;giving 第一空作表语,表“权威性的;可信的”,填authoritative;第二空作状语,It与give是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,填giving。
5.be sought; settled 主语Legal advice与seek是被动关系,应用被动语态,且第一空前是情态动词should,故填be sought。seek (寻找,寻求)—sought—sought。第二空作宾补, settle与the problem是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补,填settled。
6.Shockingly; calmly; effective 第一空在句中作状语,修饰全句,应用副词,表“令人震惊的是”,填Shockingly;第二空在句中作状语,修饰谓语smiled,应用副词,填calmly;第三空在句中作定语,修饰名词measures,表“有效的”,填形容词effective。
7.amazed; reaction 第一空为形容词作状语,修饰主语brothers,应用形容词amazed;第二空在句中作主语,且设空前是形容词性物主代词their,再结合后面的was,故该空填名词reaction。
Ⅱ.激动人心的;令人赞叹的 breath(呼吸)+take (带走)+-ing→能够带走人呼吸的→breathtaking adj. 激动人心的;令人赞叹的。take one’s breath away “令人惊叹; 让人叹绝”。
Ⅲ.①shocking ②a ③down ④to save ⑤were added ⑥measures ⑦has recovered ⑧to stop ⑨After
重点2
教考衔接3
教材里寻金
1.to record; on 2.to travel; to 3.works; when; increases 4.As; for; for 5.best; that
高考这样考
1.learning 空处在with结构中作宾补, their children与learn是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作宾补,填learning。
2.to leave manage to do “设法做成”。
3.why; that the reason why ... is that “……的原因是……”。
4.to lead to 导致。
通热考点
1.①to spare ②featuring ③with ④lit ⑤When riding the bike and heading towards his house, I felt nervous, with my throat tightening and my palms sweating.
2.①who ②that/which ③who ④why
⑤that/which ⑥where
重点3
教考衔接4
应用文写作提分练
一、1.I am eager to share with you some relevant information 2.Not only does the event aim to promote harmonious co-existence 3.which was solved by organizing a charity sale 4.we’ve managed to find effective solutions together 5.Anticipating sharing more about this activity with you
二、Dear Tom,
Glad to know you’re interested in our “Cherish the Campus Cats” activity, I am eager to share with you some relevant information.
Not only does the event aim to promote harmonious co-existence between cats and students on campus but also intends to raise students’ awareness of animal protection. At the beginning, we lacked funds for cat food, which was solved by organizing a charity sale. Through this activity, we’ve managed to find effective solutions together.
Hopefully, this can offer you a glimpse of how we students are devoted to preserving ecological balance. Anticipating sharing more about this activity with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
单元词汇续写场景练
①After pressing the button ②froze in shock ③eventually ④He recovered himself and concentrated on watching the two dogs ⑤Staring at the two lovely dogs roaring along the path ⑥As a small white cloud came racing up to sniff and lick him, he was too choked with emotion to speak.(共52张PPT)
必修 第一册
UNIT 5 Into the wild
重点1 练学核心单词
教材里寻金
1.____________ (eventual), it manages to reach the places ________ it will spend the winter.
2.Its population ______________ (crash) by as much as 90 percent in the last few years.
3.With water ________ (fall) off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.
Eventually
where
has crashed
falling
4.While I was concentrating ________ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling ________ I was being watched.
5.The ___________ (solve) to the mystery of the monarch’s ___________ (amaze) ability comes at a time ________ it is in serious trouble.
6.They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which _______________ (position) on the hill. (人教必2)
on
that
solution
amazing
when
was positioned
高考这样考
1.Then he tried acupuncture, ________ ancient Chinese practice, and was ________ (amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
an; amazed ancient Chinese practice是acupuncture的同位语，且表泛指，应用不定冠词，ancient是元音音素开始的单词， 故第一空填an；第二空作表语，且修饰主语he，表“惊奇的；惊喜的”，填amazed。
答案与解析
2.It was like the tree was made of hard metal, and the mix of white and gray made everything look like it was winter, ________ (freeze) winter. (2024·浙江高考1月)
freezing 空处作定语，修饰名词winter, 表“极冷的”，填形容词freezing。
答案与解析
3.Though overtourism is described as a problem ________ (affect) the entire world, actually it ________ (concentrate) to a small number of extremely popular spots. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
affecting; is concentrated 第一空在从句中作定语，修饰名词a problem, a problem 与affect 是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语，填affecting; 第二空在主句中作谓语，从句为一般现在时，主从句时态一致，故主句用一般现在时，且主语it与concentrate是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，填is concentrated。
答案与解析
4.I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong ________ (determine). (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
determination 空处作宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词his，故填名词。
答案与解析
5.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which ________ (recover) food and turns it into healthy meals. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
recovers 空处与and后的turns为并列谓语, 时态一致, 填recovers。
答案与解析
1.measure vt. ________________________ n. ________________
linking v. (尺寸长短、数量等的)量度为
练基础 单句语法填空
①Please make sure that all fire safety _________ (measure) are in place.
②We rode along the river ___________ (measure) over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm.
③It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ___________ (measure) over 90 meters.
量；测量；判断；衡量
措施；方法
measures
measuring
measuring
④You’ll give yourself your best shot at success if your goals are specific, ____________ (measure), and achievable.
微写作 应用文写作之演讲稿
我所有的教练和队友们，你们对我的影响是不可估量的。
⑤_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
measurable
All of my coaches and teammates, the influence you have made on me is immeasurable.
measure 表“量起来有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态，用作非谓语时，用现在分词形 式。
◆敲黑板
①measure ... by ... 用……衡量……; ②take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事; ③make sth. to sb.’s measure 为某人量身定制; ④in large/full measure 在很大程度上/最大程度地。
◆背诵
2.determine v. ___________________
练基础 单句语法填空
①My father is a man of amazing ______________. If he is ___________ to do something, nothing can change his mind. He always reminds us that it is our efforts rather than our intelligence that ____________ our success. (determine)
②At last, she packed up, ____________ (determine) never to hike again.
测定；确定；决定
determination
determined
determine
determined
微写作 续写场景+情感描写
两个朋友意志坚定，在北极星的指引下出发了。树枝拂过他们的外套，树林的地面在他们脚下窸窣作响，但他们的决心依然坚定。
③______________, _______________________, guided by the light of the North Star. Branches brushed against their jackets, and the forest floor crackled beneath their feet, but _________________________________.
Determined
the two friends set off
their determination remained solid
3.易用混的“影响”effect和affect
用affect/effect的正确形式填空
①More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive________ on the risk of dementia. (2022·浙江高考)
②I learned from her eyes that she was a kind, caring and sympathetic person who showed concern for those ________ by the fire.
③We hugged, talked, laughed and listened with fresh ____________ and gratitude.
effect
affected
affection
④________ by those selfless doctors, I have developed a deep ________ for the career.
微写作 仿效第③小题写句
她双手托着下巴，深情且感激地回顾那些日子。
⑤She rested her chin in her hands, and ___________________________ ________________________________.
Affected
affection
looked back on those days with affection and gratitude
①be deeply/greatly affected by... 被……深深打动; be affected with ... 染上……疾病; ②show/have/feel much/an affection for ... (非常)喜欢……，(非常)喜爱……; ③have an effect on ... 对……有影响
◆敲黑板
4.续写亮词
freeze/frozen
freeze vi. (因害怕等)停住不动;惊呆;吓呆 frozen adj. 吓呆;惊呆
肢体动作
·The startled boy froze for an instant, then fled. 那个受惊的男孩愣了片刻，然后就逃跑了。
情感描写
·I heard his scream and felt my blood freeze. 听到他的尖叫声，我觉得自己血液都凝固了。
·I stood frozen on the spot with a mixture of astonishment and fear. 我又惊又怕，呆在当场。
神态描写
·The smile froze on her lips as he froze the picture on the screen. 当他把屏幕上的画面定格时，她唇边的笑容僵住了。
仿写 续写场景描写
比赛倒计时铃声响了，艾伦呆呆地站在台上，一言不发。我能看到他眼中的恐惧。
①The countdown bell rang, and ______________________________, unable to utter any word. I could see the fear in his eyes.
Alan stood frozen on the stage
动词stare
·Ron stared after her, his mouth open. 罗恩盯着她的背影，吃惊地张大了嘴巴。
·Harry stared. Then he looked quickly around to see if anyone was watching. 哈利大为惊骇。他立刻飞快地四下里扫了一眼，看是否有人在注意他们。
仿写 续写场景描写
我盯着她的背影，伤心欲绝。我是多么想帮她啊!
②_______________________________. How I wished I could help her!
Heart broken, I stared after her
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, ________ (survive) for centuries.
has survived 根据“for centuries”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为单数，谓语用单数，故填has survived。
答案与解析
2.Depending on what those goals are, there might be a number of ways to achieve them that ________ (be) more ________ (effect), more fun, more convenient.
are; effective 句意：根据目标的不同，可能会有一些更有效、更有趣、更方便的方法来实现这些目标。第一空作从句谓语，先行词是a number of ways，谓语用复数，故填are；第二空和下文fun、convenient并列，作表语，故填effective。
答案与解析
3.Illegal land reclamation (开垦) of tea mountains and the ________ (destroy) of plant resources have occurred frequently, ________ (damage) the environment in the area around Mount Wuyi.
destruction; damaging 句意：非法开垦茶山和对植物资源的破坏经常发生，毁坏了武夷山一带的环境。第一空作主语，空前是定冠词the, 空后是介词of，故空处填名词destruction; 分析句子可知，第二空为句子的结果状语，应用现在分词表自然而然的结果，故填damaging。
答案与解析
4.The dream felt so ____________ (authority) that it shook me. It was a form of energy, ________ (give) me back something I’d lost. (2024·北京高考)
authoritative；giving 第一空作表语，表“权威性的；可信的”，填authoritative；第二空作状语，It与give是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，填giving。
答案与解析
5.Legal advice should ________ (seek) before you take any further action to get the problem ________ (settle).
be sought; settled 主语Legal advice与seek是被动关系，应用被动语态，且第一空前是情态动词should，故填be sought。seek (寻找，寻求)—sought—sought。第二空作宾补, settle与the problem是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，填settled。
答案与解析
6.________ (shock), the responsible competitor just smiled ________ (calm) when she learned that no ________ (effect) measures had been taken.
Shockingly; calmly; effective 第一空在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词，表“令人震惊的是”，填Shockingly；第二空在句中作状 语，修饰谓语smiled，应用副词，填calmly；第三空在句中作定 语，修饰名词measures，表“有效的”，填形容词effective。
答案与解析
7.After the adventure, the twin brothers lay under the tree, exhausted and ________ (amaze). Their ________ (react) to the adventurous experience was mixed.
amazed; reaction 第一空为形容词作状语，修饰主语brothers，应用形容词amazed；第二空在句中作主语，且设空前是形容词性物主代词their，再结合后面的was，故该空填名词reaction。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.推测合成词汇
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
激动人心的；令人赞叹的 breath(呼吸)+take (带走)+-ing→能够带走人呼吸的→breathtaking adj. 激动人心的；令人赞叹的。take one’s breath away “令人惊叹; 让人叹绝”。
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped at a ①_________ (shock) rate. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller due to
②_____ variety of human activities, including cutting ③________ trees and building roads.
Seeking ④________ (save) this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe
shocking
a
down
to save
from attacks. Bridges and gates ⑤___________ (add) to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
The ⑥___________ (measure) were effective. The antelope population ⑦______________ (recover) and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The authority, however, does not intend ⑧________ (stop) the protection programmes. ⑨________ all, the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. (人教必2 改编)
were added
measures
has recovered
to stop
After
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.People have been working together __________ (record) its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed ________.
2.Somehow they manage _________ (travel) around 4，000 kilometres south and find their way ________ California or Mexico.
3.If this ________ (work), there may come a time ________ the number of monarch butterflies __________ (increase) once again.
to record
on
to travel
to
works
when
increases
4._____ the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous _______ the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known __________ its bears.
5.One of the ________ (good) things about this job is ________ you can observe animals in their natural environment.
As
for
for
best
that
高考这样考
1.Some parents are just being over-protective with their children ________ (learn) nothing, but living in fear of everything. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
learning 空处在with结构中作宾补, their children与learn是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补，填learning。
答案与解析
2.We managed ________ (leave) this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. (2023·全国乙卷)
to leave manage to do “设法做成”。
答案与解析
3.And the reason ________ they got so much stronger and fitter was ________ their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
why; that the reason why ... is that “……的原因是……”。
答案与解析
4.Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead ________ lower success rates. (2023·北京高考)
to lead to 导致。
答案与解析
1.with复合结构
①Finally, with just two minutes ________ (spare) we rolled into the bus station. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②With so many online posts ________ (feature) the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
③The position enabled us to look over the lake ________ the sunset in the background. (2023·全国乙卷)
to spare
featuring
with
④Noodles are a symbol of longevity in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles ________ (light) in western countries.
微写作 续写情感描写
当我骑着自行车前往他家时，我紧张得喉咙发紧，手心冒汗。
⑤_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
lit
When riding the bike and heading towards his house, I felt nervous, with my throat tightening and my palms sweating.
2.读外刊练单元语法(限制性定语从句) | CNN
“Pretty early on, I realized that it’s best to plan with no plan，” he says. “So, just talk to the locals, and people ①____________ are traveling through the area and figure out the best places to go based on the opportunities ②____________ present themselves to you instead of planning everything before you get there.”
who
that/which
His parents have been following his progress closely and are “very jealous”, according to Swanson ③____________ has been detailing his adventures on his blog, “Two Wheels One World”. The reason
④__________ they are kind of living through him is that they want to do a trip like this in a few years. On June 16, nearly two years after beginning the adventure ⑤___________ he’d spent years dreaming about, Swanson, now 19, arrived back in Minnesota ⑥__________ he was reunited with his thrilled friends and family.
who
why
that/which
where
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 分享信(校园活动)3段式：写信背景+目的→介绍活动目的+遇到的困难和解决办法→表示期待
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 对你校开展的“爱护校园猫” (Cherish the Campus Cats)活动颇感兴趣。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动的目的或意义;2.活动中遇到的困难以及你们是如何解决困难的。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.得知你对我校的“爱护校园猫”活动很感兴趣，我很高兴。我热切地想与你分享一些相关信息。
Glad to know you’re interested in our “Cherish the Campus Cats” activity, ___________________________________________________.
I am eager to share with you some relevant information
2.该活动不仅旨在促进猫咪和学生在校园的和谐共处，而且旨在提高学生的动物保护意识。(部分倒装句)
___________________________________________________________ between cats and students on campus but also intends to raise students’ awareness of animal protection.
3.我们缺乏购买猫粮的资金。我们通过组织慈善义卖解决了这个问 题。(定语从句)
We lacked funds for cat food, ___________________________________ _____________.
Not only does the event aim to promote harmonious co-existence
which was solved by organizing a charity sale
4.通过这项活动，我们设法共同找到了有效的解决办法。
Through this activity, __________________________________________ _________.
5.这可以让你了解我们学生致力维护生态平衡的情况。期待和你分享更多关于活动的信息。
This can offer you a glimpse of how we students are devoted to preserving ecological balance. ____________________________________________ ____________.
we’ve managed to find effective solutions together
Anticipating sharing more about this activity with you
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如hopefully、 at the beginning等)
Dear Tom，
Glad to know you’re interested in our “Cherish the Campus Cats” activity, I am eager to share with you some relevant information.
Not only does the event aim to promote harmonious co-existence between cats and students on campus but also intends to raise students’
范文
awareness of animal protection. At the beginning, we lacked funds for cat food, which was solved by organizing a charity sale. Through this activity, we’ve managed to find effective solutions together.
Hopefully, this can offer you a glimpse of how we students are devoted to preserving ecological balance. Anticipating sharing more about this activity with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文
单元词汇续写场景练 (主题：人与动物)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。
男孩按下按钮后，弯腰给了波比一个大大的拥抱。但有一只金毛小狗也冲过来舔他的脸。他惊呆了。“哦，这是谁 ”他最后叫道。看到他脸上震惊的表情，他的父母笑了。“这是皮维!”他镇静下来，专心看着两只小狗。看到两只可爱的狗在小路上你追我赶，玩得不亦乐乎，男孩激动得说不出话来。
①_______________________, the boy bent down to give Poppy a big hug. But he ②_______________ as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face, too.“Oh, who is this ”he ③____________ exclaimed. His parents laughed, seeing the shock on his face.“That’s Pee-wee!”④_____ ___________________________________________________________. ⑤________________________________________________ in a happy game of chase, the boy was too choked with emotion to speak.
After pressing the button
froze in shock
eventually
He recovered himself and concentrated on watching the two dogs
Staring at the two lovely dogs roaring along the path
仿写(仿效加波浪线句)一只可爱的小白狗冲过来对他又嗅又舔，他激动得说不出话来。
⑥_________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
As a small white cloud came racing up to sniff and lick him, he was too choked with emotion to speak.
