高中英语人教新课标必修5 全册精品导学案+练习（162页）（含答案）

【人教版】高二英语必修五“导学案”全集
Unit
1
Great
Scientists
语言要点
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇部分
词语辨析
1.
character
/
chara
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cteristic
2.
examine
/
check
/
test
3.
cure
/
treat
4.
blame
/
scold
5.
reject
/
refuse
词形变化
1.
scientific
adj.科学的
science
n.科学
scientist
n.科学家
2.
valuable
adj.有价值的
value
n.
价值
value
v.
估价,
评价
3.
instruct
v.
教导，
命令
instruction
n.
指示，用法说明
instructive
adj.有益的，教育性的
4.
enthusiastic
adj.热心的，热情的
enthusiasm
n.狂热，热心
enthusiast
n.热心家，狂热者
重点单词
conclude
v.
断定，
得出结论;
结束（正式）；attend
v.
vt.
出席,
参加,
照顾,
护理,
注意
vi.专心,
留意expose
vt.
使暴露,
受到,
使曝光
v揭露absorb
vt.
吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并blame
n过失,
责备
vt.责备,
谴责instruct
vt
.教,
教导,
命令,
指示,
通知contribute
vi．&
vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿
重点词组
put
forward
提出：提议以供考虑
in
addition/
apart
from
除……之外;另外make
sense
有意义
重点句子
1.
So
many
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ousands
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.2.
Only
if
you
put
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.3.
He
placed
a
fixed
sun
at
the
centre
of
the
solar
system
with
the
planets
going
round
it
…..
重点语法
过去分词做表语和定语
(见语法专题)
I.词语辨析
1).
character/characteristic
n.
【解释】character
性格，品质
（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic
特点，特征（区别于其他事物）
【练习】选择charac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
或characteristic
并用其适当的形式填空He
proved
himself
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rue
gentleman
and
the
beauty
of
his
_______
was
seen
at
its
best
when
he
worked
with
others.People
living
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
city
are
different
from
those
in
the
countryside
in
_________
.What
are
the
__________that
distinguish
the
Chinese
from
the
Japanese Chinese
__________
att
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ract
a
great
number
of
foreigners
all
over
the
world.The
main
purp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose
of
a
play
is
to
let
the
________
speak
for
themselves
as
much
as
possible.Keys:
1)
character
2)
character
3)
characteristics
4)
character
5)
character
2).
examine/
check
/test
检查
【解释】examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病）
check检查
（含有“校对”或“找错”的意思）test
检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准）
【练习】选择
check
,
examine
或
test，并用其适当的形式填空1）I
was
being
_______
for
a
driving
license
for
the
third
time.2）The
doctor
_________
him
carefully.3）The
interviewer
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways
_______
her
facts
before
sending
them
to
the
editor.Keys:
1)
tested
2)
examined
3)
checks
3)
cure/
treat
治疗，
【解释】cure
表示治愈的结果treat
表示治疗的过程
【练习】选择cure
或treat
并用其适当的形式填空1)
After
being
________
for
such
a
long
time,
the
wound
___________
at
last.
Keys:
1)
treated;
cured
4)
blame/scold
责备
【解释】blame
责备；谴责；
归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚：scold
斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈
【练习】1）Don't
_______
it
on
him,
but
on
me.2）The
parents
______
the
naughty
boy
and
asked
him
to
leave
the
home
at
once.Keys:
1)
blame
2)
scolded
5)
reject
/refuse
拒绝
【解释】reject
后接名词，（含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾）refuse
后接名词，动名词
，可表“谢绝”
【练习】选择refuse
或reject
并用其适当的形式填空1）The
Christian
Chur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
________
his
theory,
saying
it
was
against
God’s
idea.2）I
can’t
stand
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rking
with
Jane
in
the
same
office.
She
just
________to
stop
talking
while
she
works.Keys:
1)
rejected
2)
refuses
II.
词形变化
science
n，科学
scientific
adj.科学的
scientist
n.科学家
announce
v．宣布
announcement
n.宣布
announcer
n，广播员，告知者
instruct
v.．指导，命令
instruction
n.指导，指示
instructive
adj.有益的，教育性的
enthusiastic
adj.热心的，热情的
enthusiasm
n.狂热，热心
enthusiast
n.热心家，狂热者
valuable
adj.有价值的
value
n.
价值
value
v.
估价,
评价
【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)
The
_________
took
a
very
________
approach
to
_________.(science)2)
The
______
make
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a(n)
________
that
all
the
details
should
_______
through
the
broadcast.(announce)3)
It
is
______
and
easy
for
the
children
to
read
some
masterpieces
with
the
_______
at
the
bottom
of
each
page.(instruct)4)
“You
don’t
seem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very
______
about
the
idea.”
“I
don’t
mind,”
she
said,
without
much
______.(enthusiasm)5)
There
is
no
any
cr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iterion
to
______
whether
it
is
_______
information.
(value)keys:
1)
scien
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tist;
scientific;
science
2)
announcer;
announcement;
be
announced
3)
instructive;instructions
4)
enthusiastic;
enthusiasm
5)
value;valuable
Ⅲ．重点词汇
1.
conclude
vi.终结；
结束;
推断；
决定
[典例]
1）The
meeting
concluded
at
ten
o'clock.
会议于十点钟结束。
2）It
is
hard
to
conclude.
这很难断定。
[重点用法]
conclusion
n.
结束,结论
make／draw／reach／come
to／arrive
at
a
conclusion下结论，得出结论；
bring
sth.
to
a
conclusion使…结束；
in
conclusion作为结论，最后；
[练习]
汉译英
我们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)
We
concluded
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
the
blue
team
could
not
reach
the
destination
on
time.
2)
We
concluded
that
he
didn’t
tell
us
the
truth.
That
is,
he
was
lying.
2.
attend
v.
1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do
with
2)
出席；到场：
3)照看；照料：=take
care;
look
after
[典例]
1）We'll
attend
to
the
problem
later．
稍后我们将关注那个问题。
2）Which
doctor
is
attending
you
哪一个医生为你看病
[重点用法]
attendance
n．
出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料
attend
school上学
attend
a
lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议
attend
a
wedding/ceremony出席婚礼‘/参加典礼
[练习]
汉译英
他们在我们不在时管理事务。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)
他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)
They
atten
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded
our
affairs
during
our
absence.
2)
He
is
famous
in
this
field,
and
tens
of
thousands
of
fans
will
attend
his
lecture
this
evening.
3.
expose
vt.
1)使暴露,
显露
2)曝光
3)揭露
[重点用法]
exposure
n．(在日光、风雨、危险中)暴露，暴晒(后接to
+
n．)；(摄影的)曝光
be
exposed
to
….置身于……;暴露于…
[典例]
1）A
real
artist
can
always
expose
his
students
to
good
art
and
music
称职的艺术家总能使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐
2）This
film
has
been
exposed.
这片子已经感光。
3）He
exposed
the
plan
to
the
newspapers.他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。
4）Exposure
to
the
cold
wind
left
my
lips
feeling
dry．我暴露在寒风中，觉得嘴唇干裂。
5）As
a
journalist
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
war,
she
was
exposed
to
many
dangers.作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中.
[练习]用expose的恰当形式填空。
1）The
soil
was
washed
away
by
the
flood，_____________bare
rock．
2）The
baby
was
left
____________the
wind
and
rain．
3）The
_____________of
the
plot
against
the
President
probably
saved
his
life．
Keys:
1)
exposing
2)
exposed
to
3)
exposure
4.
absorb
1)
吸收
2)使(精神)贯注
3)占用(时间)
[重点用法]
be
absorbed
in
全神贯注于;热衷于;
absorb
one’s
attention吸引某人注意力
[典例]
1）The
equipment
can
absorb
moisture
from
the
air这一设备能从空中吸收水分
2）He
is
absorbed
in
study.
他专心读书。
3）This
job
absorbs
all
of
my
time.
这件工作占用了我的全部时间。
[练习]
汉译英
颜色丰富的东西总能轻易地吸引孩子们的注意力。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
这双新鞋特别设计了吸收能量的作用。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)
Thing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
in
colour
can
often
absorb
children’s
attention
easily.
2)
The
new
shoes
are
specially
designed
to
absorb
the
energy.
5.
blame
vt．责备；谴责；归咎于；
n．责怪；(过失、过错等)责任
[典例]
1)The
careles
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
driver
is
to
blame
for
the
traffic
accident
happening
yesterday．
那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。
2)
Who
is
to
blame
for
the
failure
谁该为这次的失败负责
3)
The
student
blamed
the
teacher
for
his
failure．学生因失败而怪老师。
[重点用法]
blame
sb．for(doing)sth．
因(做)某事而指责某人
blame
sth．on
sb．
因某事而指责某人
sb．be
to
blame
for(doing)sth．
因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责；
注意:
be
to
blame
应负责
(无被动形式)。
[练习]
汉译英
1）看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）这件事谁也不能怨.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3）他指责你玩忽职守.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)
It
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emed
that
the
water
was
to
blame.
2)
Nobody
is
to
blame
for
it.
3)
He
blames
you
for
neglect
of
duty.
6.
instruct
vt教导;
指示
[典例]
1）Miss
Liu
instructed
a
class
in
math
last
year.
刘老师去年给一个班学生上数学课.
2）The
volunteers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
often
go
to
an
orphan
home
to
instruct
orphans.
in
English
这些志愿者经常去孤儿之家去教他们英语.
3）He
was
instructed
when
to
start
through
the
email.
他从邮件中得到出发时间的通知
4）He
was
instructed
to
sail
for
New
York.
他奉命前往纽约。
[重点用法]
instruct
sb.(
in
sth.)
教,
教导,传授技能
instruct
sb.
to
do;
instruct
wh-命令,
指示,
instruct
that-clause通知
[练习]
汉译英
1）老职工对青年职工言传身教.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）同时要求孩子们放学后留在教室里.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)
The
old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )workers
instruct
the
young
workers
not
only
in
words,
but
by
deeds.
2)The
children
were
also
instructed
not
to
leave
the
classroom
after
class.
7.
contribute
vi．&vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿
[典例]
1）He
contributed
to
the
church．他向教会捐款。
2）He
often
contributes
to
this
newspaper．他经常向这家报社投稿。
3）Cigarette
smok
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
is
a
major
factor
contributing
to
cancer．吸烟是导致癌症的主要因素。
[重点用法]
contribution.
n.
捐献，贡献；投稿
contribute…to
…向……捐献(投稿)
contribute
to…促成，起作用，有助于
make
a
contribution
to／towards向……捐赠；对…作出贡献
注意:
以上短语中to为介词；
[练习]用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空。
1)
Everyone
is
encouraged
to
___________
the
discussion.
2)
Her
work
has
___________
our
understanding
of
this
difficult
subject.
3)
She
has
__________
poems
to
literary
magazines．
Keys:
1)
contribute
to
2)
contributed
to
3)
contributed
Ⅳ重点词组
（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1．put
forward
提出(建议等)；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名
[典例]
1）He
put
forward
a
new
plan
yesterday．他昨天提出一个新计划。
2）May
I
put
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )name
forward
as
a
possible
chairman
of
the
committee
我能否提名你当委员会主席
[短语归纳]
put
on穿上；增加
put
on
performances演出
put
an
end
to结束；终止
put
off推迟；延期；
put
one's
heart
into全神贯注于
put
down写下
put
out生产；扑灭
put
back放回；送回
put
up举起；张贴
[练习]用put构成的短语填空:
1)You
can
take
any
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing
from
the
shelf，but
please
_______
the
books
when
you've
finished
with
them．
2)He
often
_______
some
useful
advice.
Keys:
1)
put
back
2)
puts
forward
2．apart
from
除……之外;另外
[典例]
1）Apart
from
a
few
faults，he
is
a
perfect
teacher．除了几个缺点之外，他是一个很好的老师。
2）Apart
from
the
cost，the
dress
doesn't
suit
me．姑且不论价格，这件礼服也不适合我穿。
[短语归纳]
in
addition
to除……之外(还有,包括在内)
besides
除……之外(还有,包括在内)
except
(for)除……之外除……之外(还有,不包括在内)
except
that
除了…除……之外(还有,不包括在内)
[练习]选择以上短语填空。
As
a
senior
student,
we
study
other
subjects
_________
English.
Your
article
is
well
written
________
some
spelling
mistakes.
Keys:
1)
besides/
in
addition
to/apart
from
2)
except
for
make
sense讲得通；有意义
[典例]
What
he
says
makes
sense．他说的有道理。
Can
you
make
sense
of
this
poem
你能明白这首诗的含义吗
What
you
say
is
true
in
a
sense．你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。
[短语归纳]
make
no
sense讲不通；无意义
make
sense
of
了解,明白
in
a
sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上
[练习]
汉译英
老师试了许多次，但这个长句依然讲不通。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
从某种意义上说，这部影片富含意义。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)
The
teac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
tried
many
times,
but
the
long
sentence
still
could
not
make
sense.
2)
The
film
is
full
of
meaning
in
a
sense.
V重点句子
（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1.
So
many
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )housands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.
每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去．
[解释]
every
time可作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”immediately，the
moment，directly，instantly等都可以作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”
[典例]
1）Every
time
I
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eet
him，I
always
think
of
the
things
happened
between
us．
每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。
2）Immediately
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )saw
the
message,
he
knew
he
misunderstood
his
best
friend.
一见到纸条，他就知道他误会了他最好的朋友。
[练习]
汉译英
１）每次我去找他，他都在专心看书．
__________________________________________________________________________________________
２）我一见到她就把这本书给了她。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
３）我一见到他就把这封信给他。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
４）我一接到你的信就来了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)
Eve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
time
I
went
to
see
him,
he
was
absorbed
in
reading.
2)
I
gave
the
book
to
her
the
moment
I
saw
her．
3)
I
will
give
the
letter
to
him
immediately
I
see
him．4)
I
came
directly
I
got
the
letter．
．
2.
Only
if
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚．
[解释]Only
引导的状语放在句首，句子需用半倒装．
［练习］汉译英
１)
只有用这种方法，你才能轻松地解决这个问题．
__________________________________________________________________________________________
２)
就在你失去它的时候，你才会懂得时间的宝贵．
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)
Only
in
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
way,
can
you
deal
with
the
problem
easily.
2)
Only
when
you
lost
it,
will
you
understand
how
valuable
the
time
is.
3.
He
placed
a
fixe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
sun
at
the
centre
of
the
solar
system
with
the
planets
going
round
it
…..
他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转．
[解释]with
+
宾语+
v.
–ing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
/
v.
–ed
/
to
do
/
adj.
/
adv.
/
prep.
phrases构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等．
［典例］
1）With
the
old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man
leading
the
way,
we
started
towards
the
forest.
在老者的带路下，我们向森林进发。
2）She
ran
and
ran
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
beads
of
sweat
running
down
her
face.
她不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。
[练习]
汉译英
老师微笑地走进教室，身后还跟着一群小朋友．
__________________________________________________________________________________________
随着考试的结束，我们的假期开始了．
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)
With
a
group
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
children
following,
the
teacher
came
into
the
classroom
with
smile.
2)
With
the
test
finished,
we
began
our
holiday.
课文要点（模块）
Ⅰ课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
In
the
times
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Queen
Victoria,
so-called
"King
Cholera"
hit
Londoners,
which
often
1
（导致）large
numbers
of
2
(dead).
Thanks
to
John
Snow,
a
then
well
known
3
,
this
deadly
disease
finally
got
controlled.
John
Snow
thought
4
most
important
was
to
find
its
5
.
So
he
began
to
gather
the
information,
for
which
he
made
a
map,
on
which
he
marked
6
the
7
（受害者）had
lived.
As
a
result,
he
found
out
that
the
8
(污染)
water
was
the
cause
of
cholera
and
suggested
that
the
source
of
all
water
supplies
9
（检查）immediately.
Finally
"King
Cholera"
10
(defeat).
答案：1.
resulted
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
2.
deaths
3.
doctor
4.
the
5.
cause
6.
where
7.
victims
8.
polluted
9.
be
examined
10.
was
defeated
Ⅱ课文大意概括
（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语
这篇短文的主要意思是说斯诺找到了一种叫做霍乱疾病的起因，这是19世纪发生在伦敦的一种致命的疾病。在斯诺的努力，该疾病终于得到控制。
The
main
idea
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
passage
is
that
_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The
main
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dea
of
this
passage
is
that
John
Snow
found
out
the
cause
of
the
disease
called
cholera
which
was
a
deadly
disease
in
London
in
the
19th
century.
With
Snow'
s
great
efforts,
the
disease
was
finally
under
control.
Ⅲ课文佳句背诵与仿写
（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1【原句】John
Snow
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
well-known
doctor
in
Landon－(
and
he
was)
so
famous,
indeed
(插入语),
that
he
attended
Queen
Victoria
to
ease
the
birth
of
her
babies.
[模仿要点]两个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了插入语和符号来压缩句子。
【模仿1】.
张老师是个热心的老师，他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他们的。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Mr.
Zhang
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
warm-hearted
teacher
in
our
school—so
kind,
I
think/
I
believe/
I
suppose/
I
dare
say
(插入语),
that
he
is
sure
to
help
his
students
when
they
are
ill.
【模仿2】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他不会上床睡觉的。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Li
Ping
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
hard-working
boy
in
my
class－so
diligent,
I
suppose,
that
he
never
goes
to
bed
until
11
at
night.
2【原句】Although
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
had
tried
to
ignore
them,
all
his
mathematical
calculations
led
to
the
same
conclusion:
that
the
earth
was
not
the
centre
of
the
solar
system.
[模仿要点]
冒号加that从句
【模仿1】虽然她不相信别人说的话，可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论：她的男朋友骗了她。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Though
she
didn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
believe
what
other
people
said,
the
evidences
that
she
collected
led
to
the
conclusion:
that
her
boy
friend
cheated
her.
【模仿2】尽管他很聪明，但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的结论：不劳不获
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Though
he
was
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
clever，he
didn’t
work
hard
and
all
his
failure
(
that
she
experienced)
this
term
led
to
the
conclusion:
that
no
pains
no
gains.
3【原句】He
placed
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fixed
sun
at
the
centre
of
the
solar
system
with
the
planets
going
round
it
and
only
the
moon
still
going
round
the
earth.
[模仿要点]
句子结构：with
的复合结构作定语修饰前面的名词。
【模仿1】当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。在花坛的两边是两个高大的楼房：左边是教学楼，右边是图书馆。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：When
you
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nter
the
school,
you
can
see
in
front
of
you
a
big
flower
bed
with
various
kinds
of
flowers
and
grass
growing
in
it
and
with
two
large
buildings
standing
on
both
sides—
the
library
on
your
right
and
the
teaching
building
on
your
left.
【模仿2】
井底之蛙，永远看不到天空的广阔，“好男儿志在四方”，让我们踏歌而行，看高高的灯塔照亮我们远航的路。（with
结构作状语）
__________________________________________________________________________________
The
frog
at
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
bottom
of
the
well
is
always
blind
to
the
extension
of
the
sky.
“Ambitious
men
aims
far.”
Let's
get
started,
with
the
tall
lighthouse
guiding
our
long
voyage,
and
with
the
voice
of
singing
accompanying.
单元自测
（模块）
1.
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数：212
完成时间：15分钟
难度：
Lang
Lang
went
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
piano
school
in
Beijing
when
he
was
just
eight.
“You
need
1
,”
his
father
said.
“But
if
you
don’t
work
hard,
no
fortune
will
come.”
What
made
him
sad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
that
his
piano
teacher
in
Beijing
didn’t
like
him.
As
a
nine-year-old
boy
Lang
Lang
was
badly
2
.
He
decided
that
he
didn’t
want
to
be
a
3
any
more.
For
the
next
two
weeks
he
didn’t
touch
the
piano.
4
,
his
father
didn’t
push,
but
waited.
Luckily,
the
day
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
when
his
teacher
asked
him
to
play
some
holiday
songs.
He
didn’t
want
to,
but
as
he
placed
his
fingers
on
the
piano
key,
he
5
that
he
could
show
others
that
he
had
talent
after
all.
In
the
1994
Inte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnational
Young
Pianists
Competition,
when
it
was
6
that
Lang
Lang
had
won,
he
was
too
7
to
hold
back
his
tears.
Soon
it
was
clear
that
he
couldn’t
stay
in
China
forever—he
had
to
play
on
the
world’s
big
8
.
In
1997
Lang
Lang
9
again,
this
time
to
Philadelphia,
U.
S.
There
he
spent
Two
years
practicing.
After
his
10
performance
at
Chicago’s
Ravinia
Festival,
gigs(特邀演出)
in
Lincoln
Center
and
Carnegie
Hall
started
pouring
in.
Lang
Lang
finally
worked
to
reach
the
place
where
fortune
spots
him,
and
lets
him
shine.
1.
A.
exerci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
B.
fortune
C.
knowledge
D.
wealth
2.
A.
hurt
B.
weakened
C.
ruined
D.
frightened
3.
A.
singer
B.
pianist
C.
conductor
D.
player
4.
A.
Hopefully
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Patiently
C.
Wisely
D.
Painfully
5.
A.
seemed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
admitted
C.
noticed
D.
realized
6.
A.
told
B.
mentioned
C.
announced
D.
recognized
7.
A.
excited
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
encouraged
C.
shocked
D.
satisfied
8.
A.
conceits
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
tours
C.
competitions
D.
stages
9.
A.
started
Ｂ.
left
C.
moved
D.
performed
10.
A.
successful
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
cheerful
C.
respectful
D.
meaningful
答案：
本文主要讲述了一位钢琴家成功之路的感人故事。
1.
B
下文说“如果你不努力，幸运就不会到来”，因此上文是“你需要幸运”。
2.
A
上文老师的话伤了朗朗
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，hurt表示伤了感情或身体，weaken意为减弱，ruin意为毁坏，
frighten吓倒，都不符合语境。
23.
B
受到伤害的直接做法就是不再想做钢琴家了。
4.
C
朗朗两个星期没练琴，而爸爸没有督促，只是等。下文中讲到了爸爸终于等到了要听的话，所以爸爸的做法是明智的(wisely)。
5.
D
老师的话伤害了他，使他不再练琴，但当他的手再放在琴键上时，他就意识到(realize)他有能力向别人展示他最终还是有天赋的。
26.
C
当宣布(announced)朗朗获胜时，他太激动(excited)忍不住流出泪水。
27.
A
见第26题解析。
28.
D
他不能永远呆在中国，他要到世界的大舞台(stage)上演奏。
29.
C
1997年，朗朗又搬家了，这次是去了美国。
30.
A
由下文的Lincoln
Center和Carnegie
Hall特邀演出接踵而至，说明他的演出很成功。
2.
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数：178
完成时间：9分钟
难度：
In
the
past,
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
lived
a
foolish
man
in
a
small
kingdom
called
Zheng.
One
day
he
wanted
to
buy
31
a
pair
of
new
shoes.
He
measured
his
feet
with
a
ruler
first
and
wrote
down
his
size.
32
he
was
in
such
a
hurry
to
set
out
33
he
left
it
at
home.
When
he
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrived
at
34
shoe
shop,
he
felt
in
the
pocket
only
35
(find)
that
it
was
not
there.
So
he
said
apologetically,
"I
have
left
the
measurement
at
home
and
don't
know
the
size.
I'll
fetch
it
in
one
minute."
36
these
words，
he
hurried
off
as
fast
as
his
legs
could
carry
him.
He
ran
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )back
home,
found
it
and
then
to
the
shop
again.
But
still
37
took
him
quite
a
while
and
the
shop
was
already
38
(close)
then.
He
had
gone
to
all
this
trouble
for
nothing
and
did
not
get
his
shoes.
Then
someone
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked
him
with
39
(curious),
“Did
you
buy
the
shoes
for
yourself
or
someone
40
”
“
For
myself,
of
course."
he
answered.
"Then
why
don't
you
try
the
shoes
on
by
yourself ”
答案：
31.
himself。
反身代词作间接宾语，从后文知道是给他自己买一双新鞋。
32.
But。根据上下文逻辑关系这里应该用表示转折的连词。
33.
that。引出结果状语从句，与前面such搭配连用。
34.
a。第一次提到该鞋店应该用不定冠词。
35.
to
find。only与不定式连用，用作结果状语。意为“结果发现”。
36.
With。with
these
words：说完这些话。
37.
it。指代前面他回家取measurement（先前所量脚的尺寸）这件事。
38.
closed。过去分词作表语。
39.
curiosity。
词形转化，此处应该用名词作介词with的宾语。
40.
else。考查else的用法。
3.
信息匹配
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是世界各地一些大学的简介：
A.
John
Douglas
Uni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versity--
Located
in
the
United
States,
this
small
university
is
well
known
for
it's
low
cost
and
excellent
science
education.
B.
Oxford
Universit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y--Located
in
England,
this
is
one
of
the
world's
oldest
and
most
famous
universities.
The
rich
history
and
beautiful
scenery
comes
at
a
high
cost,
but
the
quality
of
the
classes
is
excellent.
C.
Brown
College
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )--
This
three
year
technical
school
is
located
in
Australia.
It'
s
a
very
modem
campus,
which
opened
only
two
years
ago.
The
courses
focus
mainly
on
computers
and
multimedia.
D.
Saint
Fran
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cis
University--
This
religious
university
is
located
in
the
United
States,
and
asks
that
all
students
have
a
good
knowledge
of
religion
and
American
history.
The
school
isn't
the
most
modern,
but
it
offers
scholarships
to
poor
students
who
wish
to
study
but
can't
pay.
E.
Concordia
Univ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ersity--This
comprehensive
university
is
popular
with
students
who
wish
to
pursue
further
studies
after
having
completed
their
undergraduate
work.
The
campus
has
more
than
25,000
students.
F.
Delta
Colle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge--
This
online
school
offers
many
degree
programs
through
correspondence,
so
students
can
work
at
home
on
their
free
time
for
their
degree.
The
cost
is
moderate,
but
the
convenience
is
worthwhile
for
many.
以下是一些学生的情况和求学想法的简介：请匹配学生所感兴趣的学校。
41.
Michael
is
a
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung
student
who
has
always
received
excellent
grades,
but
his
family
may
not
be
able
to
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
for
his
studies,
they
are
hoping
he
can
receive
financial
aid
somehow.
42.
Sarah
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes
from
a
wealthy
family,
so
money
isn't
a
problem.
She
loves
history
and
hopes
to
get
the
best
education
possible.
43.
David
is
married,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
must
work
to
support
his
family.
He
hopes
to
get
a
higher
education
to
improve
his
salary.
44.
Rachel
love
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
computers
and
hopes
to
find
a
job
in
the
information
technology
field.
She
lives
c
in
London
and
would
love
to
travel
abroad
for
her
studies.
45.
Johnson
has
comp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leted
a
bachelor
degree
in
economics,
and
wants
to
continue
his
studies
so
that
he
can
someday
teach
at
a
famous
university.
答案：
41．D
[解析]从Michael的家庭情况来看，他需要奖学金的资助，因此D项符合他的需求。
42．B
[解析]Sarah家庭富裕喜欢历史，追求最好的教育，故选B项。
43．F
[解析]David已
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )婚，他要养活一家人，不能去上大学，但是可以通过网络来接受教育。Delta
College刚好能满足他的要求。
44．C
[解析]生活在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )伦敦的Rachel喜欢电脑想找到一份与信息技术有关的工作，他还想出
你45．E
[解析]Concordia
University是一所多层次大学，录取想进修深造的学生继续他们的学业，这刚好符合Johnson的要求。
4.
基础写作
假设你是李华，你所在学校拟在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下周开一个“如何高效地学习英语”的讲座。请你根据以下要点给史密斯教授写一封信，邀请他给学生做这次讲座。信的内容包括：
讲座目的：让学生了解英语学习策略；
讲座内容：如何高效学习英语，如何提高学习英语的兴趣，如何自主学习；
讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右。
[写作要求)
1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。
2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。
3．开头语与结束语已给出，不计入句子总数。
4．参考词汇：策略strategy。
Dear
Professor
Smith，
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
Dear
Professor
Smith,
Our
school
is
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lanning
to
have
a
lecture
on
how
to
learn
English
effectively
for
middle
school
students
next
week
and
I'm
writing
to
ask
you
to
come
and
give
a
talk
on
English
learning
strategies.
It
will
help
us
understand
how
to
learn
English
in
effective
ways
and
also
increase
our
interest
in
learning
it,
thus
making
us
learn
it
actively.
Do
you
think
one
and
a
half
hours
will
be
enough
for
such
a
lecture
Please
let
me
know
as
soon
as
possible
so
that
I
can
make
arrangement.
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you
and
enjoying
the
talk.
With
best
wishes
.
Yours,
Li
Hua
同步测试
英
语
试
卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分，本试卷分为第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两部分温馨提示：1
答卷前先将姓名、班级、考室、考号等相关信息清楚地填写/涂在答案卷和答题卡上。2
答题卡填涂要求：考试科目
英语；准考证号前两位填涂考室，第三位第四位填涂考号，剩余的不填，如第一考室第一考号，填涂/写不规范的以零分计算。
0
1
0
1
第一卷(选择题部分,共115分)第一部分
听力，共两节，满分30分
略
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21.
Don’t
be
upset.
I
think
Tom,
rather
than
you,
_______.
A
is
to
blame
B
are
to
blame
C
is
to
blamed
D
are
to
blamed22.
I’m
considering
buying
a
new
car,
because
my
old
car
_____
a
lot.
A
breaks
into
pieces
B
breaks
down
C
breaks
through
D
breaks
up23.
He
suggested
that
the
source
of
all
the
water
supplies
______.
A
were
examined
B
was
examined
C
must
examine
D
be
examined24.
He
got
_____
when
he
thought
about
helping
people
_____
to
cholera.
A
inspiring
/
exposing
B
inspired
/
exposing
C
inspiring
/
exposed
D
inspired
/
exposed25.
Entering
the
room,
I
found
the
children
_____
on
the
floor,
______
chess
happily.
A
sitting
/
played
B
seated
/
to
play
C
seated
/
playing
D
sitting
/
to
play26.
Welcome
to
visit
our
city
whenever
_______.
A
you
are
convenient
B
you
are
convenience
C
it’s
convenient
to
you
D
it’s
convenience
for
you27.
_____
no
need
to
worry
about
the
problem.
The
government
has
promised
to
have
clean
water
_____
to
us
from
door
to
door.
A
It
is
/
delivered
B
It
is
/
delivering
C
There’s
/
delivered
D
There’s
/
to
deliver28
It
seems
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time
hasn’t
had
any
effect
____
your
father;
he
still
______
so
young
and
active.
A
on
/
is
remained
B
on
/
remains
C
to
/
is
remaining
D
to
/
is
remained
29
Mother
often
_____me
to
be
careful
not
to
_____
any
important
information
in
class.
A
reminds
/
leave
out
B
reminded
/
leave
off
B
reminding
/
leave
out
D
reminds
/
leave
off
30
It’s
said
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
he
lives
in
England
in
a
_______
house
with
all
modern
______.
A
furnishing
/
convenience
B
furnishing
/
conveniences
C
furnished
/
convenience
D
furnished
/
conveniences
31
He
______
the
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onclusion
with
the
_______
evidence
and
presented
it
at
the
conference.
A
draws
/
supporting
B
drew
/
supporting
C
came
to
/
supported
D
reached
/
supported
32
______
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
four
countries
work
together
in
some
areas,
but
still
have
very
different
institutions.
A
To
one’s
credit
B
For
their
credit
C
To
their
credit
D
For
one’s
credit
33
Keep
your
eyes
______
and
you’ll
make
your
trip
to
UK
______
and
worthwhile.
A
opened
/
enjoyable
B
opening
/
enjoy
C
opening
/
enjoyable
D
open
/
enjoyable
34
All
these
scientific
enquires
________
the
success
of
the
project.
A
contributed
to
B
caused
to
C
are
absorbed
in
D
are
consisted
in
35
Electric
trains
_____
steam
trains
in
England
several
decades
ago.
A
took
the
place
of
B
instead
of
C
took
place
of
D
took
the
place
第二节
完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
friend
of
mine
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
with
an
accident
driving
in
darkness.
His
legs
were
so
hurt
that
he
couldn’t
move.
What
was
the
36
was
he
found
himself
unable
to
ask
for
help—his
mobile
phone
went
out
of
37
as
a
result
of
exhausted
battery.
Nothing
could
be
done
but
to
38
in
the
cold
wilderness（野外）.
It
was
8
hours
later
that
day
broke,
and
then
the
39
of
the
rescue.
It
is
almost
40
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
he
could
stand
the
horror
in
the
darkness
for
so
long.
Even
more
surprising
was
his
41
:
“First
of
all,
I
checked
up
my
42
conditions
and
found
myself
not
in
fatal（致命的）
danger.
As
there
was
no
43
to
call
for
help,
I
leaned
back
in
my
seat
trying
my
best
to
keep
the
wound
from
44
.
In
this
way
I
dozed(打盹)
off.
His
story
put
an
end
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
my
regret
for
the
45
of
an
exploration
adventure
that
happened
last
year.
A
group
of
young
men
46
to
explore
a
mountain
cave
and
got
lost.
47
to
find
a
way
out
in
the
dark
cave
they
were
frightened
and
ran
anxiously
without
a
sense
of
48
.
Finally
they
fell
dead
in
fear
and
exhaustion.
According
to
the
49
people
that
found
them,
the
place
where
they
got
lost
was
only
about
10
meters
away
from
the
50
of
the
cave.
If
they
stayed
on
the
spot
when
they
lost
their
way
and
tried
to
51
themselves,
they
would
probably
sense
a
faint(昏暗的)
light
glimmering
not
far
away.
Don’t
you
think
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
you
can
compare
it
with
52
itself
When
you
meet
with
obstacles(障碍)
in
life
and
work,
you
are
lost
in
darkness.
53
you
it’s
unclear
yet
and
you
needn’t
put
up
struggle
54
.
It
seems
to
be
negative
attitude,
55
a
person
who
can
afford
to
do
so
must
foresight
as
well
as
a
great
courage
in
the
place.
36.
A
hopeless
B
worst
C
more
D
best
37.
A
service
B
way
C
method
D
work
38.
A
cry
B
lie
C
wait
D
sleep
39.
A
delay
B
success
C
team
D
arrival
40.
A
untrue
B
unimaginable
C
true
D
imaginable
41.
A
plan
B
decision
C
explanation
D
excuse
42.
A
physical
B
mental
C
working
D
medical
43.
A
energy
B
way
C
tool
D
strength
44.
A
exposing
B
spreading
C
hurting
D
breeding
45.
A
loss
B
failure
C
disappointment
D
sadness
46.
A
had
B
managed
C
tried
D
planned
47.
A
Willing
B
Unable
C
Determined
D
Deciding
48.
A
hearing
B
sight
C
feeling
D
direction
49.
A
rescue
B
village
C
local
D
brave
50.
A
end
B
top
C
opening
D
side
51.
A
save
B
help
C
stop
D
calm
52.
A
adventure
B
work
C
life
D
mankind
53.
A
Mind
B
Watch
C
Imagine
D
Warn
54.
A
really
B
immediately
C
carefully
D
hopefully
55.
A
and
B
so
C
but
D
while
第三部分
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Original
London
Sightseeing
Tour—Hop
On
Hop
Off
“When
a
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
tired
of
London,
he
is
tired
of
life,
for
there
is
in
London
all
that
life
can
afford.”—Dr
Samuel
Johnson
(1709-1784)
Duration:
24
Hours
pass
Welcome
to
London
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
welcome
to
The
Original
Tour.
Providing
more
than
just
a
great
way
to
travel
around
the
capital,
founded
nearly
60
years
ago
at
the
time
of
The
Festival
of
Britain,
The
Original
Tour
is
now
the
largest
and
most
popular
sightseeing
operator
in
the
world.
The
Original
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
has
been
regarded
as
the
basic
introduction
to
London.
You
are
invited
to
experience
all
the
magical
sights
and
sounds
of
London
in
a
comfortable
and
safe
environment.
There
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )full
commentary
(讲解)
in
English
and
a
choice
of
six
other
languages
on
selected
routes.
Live
English-speaking
guides
appear
on
the
yellow
route
service.
Your
tour
tickets
are
completely
unlimited.
Each
route
makes
frequent
stops—simply
hop
off
where
you
want
to
and
return
to
the
same
stop
to
continue
your
tour.
You
can
rel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ax
and
enjoy
the
tour
while
your
children
are
entertained
and
informed
by
the
highly
praised
“Kids’
Club”
commentary
(讲解)and
their
free
London
activity
packs.
“Kids’
Club”
is
featured
on
the
red
route
service.
Your
ticket
includes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
free
Thames
River
cruise
(巡游).
You
can
choose
between
a
24-hour
river
cruise
hopper
pass
and
a
50-minute
circular
tour
(环程旅行)
depending
on
the
time
you
have.
56.
Dr
Samuel
Johns
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’s
words
are
put
at
the
beginning
of
the
advertisement
to
______.
A.
show
the
excellence
of
The
Original
London
Tour
B.
draw
the
readers’
attention
C.
tell
the
readers
about
the
bright
side
of
London
D.
prove
the
writer’s
opinion
57.
According
to
the
text,
The
Original
Tour
is
_______.
A.
a
tourist
guides
organization
B.
a
travel
magazine
C
a
public
transport
system
D
a
bus
tour
company
58.
Which
of
the
follo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing
can
replace
the
underlined
phrase
“hop
off”

A.
get
off
B.
take
off
C.
put
off
D.
turn
off
59.
Which
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
following
descriptions
is
correct
about
The
Original
Tour
A.
There
is
commentary
in
7
languages
on
all
the
routes
offered.
B.
Tourists
with
children
had
better
choose
the
yellow
route.
C.
A
ticket
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )holder
can
choose
a
24-hour
or
50-minute
cruise
for
free.
D.
There
are
not
English-speaking
guides
on
all
the
routes
B
A
four-year-old
boy
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
become
a
pen-pal(笔友)
of
Britain’s
Queen
Elizabeth.
Tom
started
exchanging
letters
with
the
queen
after
he
set
frère
a
balloon,
carrying
his
name
and
address,
at
a
school
party
and
it
landed
to
the
grounds
of
Windsor
Castle.
The
queen
noticed
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
balloon
and
asked
her
personal
assistant,
Angela,
to
write
a
letter
on
her
behalf.
She
wrote,
“The
queen
was
delighted
to
find
that
your
balloon
had
travelled
all
the
way
to
the
garden
at
Windsor
Castle.”
Tom,
who
proudly
put
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
letter
on
his
wall,
wrote
back
to
say
that
his
great,
great
grandfather,
the
artist
Johannes,
had
been
commissioned(委托)
to
copy
Dutch
masters
works
on
display
at
Windsor
Castle
and
Buckingham
Palace.
Angela
at
once
replie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
that
she
would
contact
the
Royal
Collection
to
find
out
what
had
happened
to
the
art
works.
She
kept
her
word
and
two
days
later
wrote
to
Tom
to
tell
him
what
had
happened
to
the
etchings,
explaining
they
now
form
part
of
the
print
collection
in
the
print
library.
Angela
then
asked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
favor
of
Tom,
writing,
“Would
you
be
able
to
ask
your
Mummy
and
Daddy
for
me
if
they
know
anything
more
about
your
great,
great
grandfather
Royal
Collection
would
love
to
know
more
about
him.”
Along
with
his
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents,
Tom
wrote
back
to
fill
in
all
the
gaps
about
Johannes.
Tom’s
parents
were
touched
that
the
queen
had
taken
time
to
contact
them,
saying,
“It’s
unbelievable
they
bothered
replying
at
all.”
60
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
A
Windsor
Castle
is
a
playing
ground.
B
Windsor
Castle
is
the
queen’s
home.
C
Windsor
Castle
is
a
famous
post
office
D
Windsor
Castle
is
a
beautiful
rose
garden.
61
How
did
the
queen
get
to
know
Tom
A
By
chance
B
By
exchanging
letters
C
By
Tom’
s
grandfather
D
By
the
queen’s
secretary
62
What
does
the
word
“etchings”
in
Para
4
mean
A
Photos
B
Cartoons
C
Postcards
D
Paintings
63
Which
would
be
the
best
title
A
A
Boy’s
Good
Luck
B
Tom’s
Special
Balloon
C
A
Story
at
Windsor
Castle
D
Four-year-old
Boy
Became
the
Queen’s
Pen
Pal
C
Hundreds
of
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
from
across
Huddersfield
turned
out
to
celebrate
World
Mental
Health
Day
at
a
Festival
of
Wellbeing
at
Huddersfield
University
on
Friday.
The
festival,
which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
aimed
to
deal
with
the
stigma(污名)
that
surrounds
mental
illness,
included
laughter
therapy(治疗)
workshops,
a
performance
from
the
Hoot
guitar
orchestra
and
some
street
theatre
by
some
of
the
university’s
drama
students.
Visitors
also
enjoyed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
arts
and
crafts
sessions,
free
therapies,
an
art
exhibition,
music
from
DJ
Alix
Brains,
head
and
hand
massages(按摩)
and
yoga.
Stalls(展位)
and
displ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays
helped
people
learn
how
to
look
after
their
own
mental
wellbeing（健康）
and
there
was
information
for
families
of
people
with
mental
health
problems.
David
Henry
who
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
along
to
the
event
said,
“The
day
has
helped
to
build
up
people’s
self
confidence
and
has
been
a
really
nice
event.
I
wish
I
could
do
this
every
year.”
Alex
Feather
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
helped
to
organize
the
event
said,
“There
has
been
something
here
for
everyone.
We
hope
every
person
who
came
along
has
taken
something
positive
away
with
them.”
Steven
Michael,
chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ef
executive（主管）
of
the
South
West
Yorkshire
Mental
Health
NHS
Trust,
which
organized
the
event,
said,
“
The
fact
that
so
many
people,
including
members
of
our
organization
have
turned
up,
shows
their
commitment
to
an
enthusiasm
for
the
mental
health
agenda(议程).
There
has
been
such
a
lively
and
heated
atmosphere
and
it
is
a
great
approach
to
dealing
with
the
stigma(污名).”
64.
According
to
the
text,
visitors
to
the
festival
can
________.
A
cure
their
mental
illnesses
B
join
college
students
in
all
activities
C
learn
how
to
look
after
their
own
mental
wellbeing
D
know
much
about
Huddersfield
University
65.
From
the
text
we
can
conclude
that
the
festival
is
________.
A
popular
B
fun
C
laughable
D
surprising
66
Who
was
in
charge
of
the
organization
of
the
festival
A
Huddersfield
University
B
David
Henry
C
Alex
feather
D
Steven
Michael
67
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A
some
people
suffer
from
the
mental
illness.
B
Modern
people
usually
lead
a
busy
life.
C
Nowadays,
people
enjoy
good
health
care.
D
Mental
wellbeing
is
of
the
first
importance
in
life.
D
Nine-year-old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Barack
Obama
was
looking
through
a
magazine
and
he
was
shocked
by
a
series
of
photos.
The
pictures
were
of
a
black
man
who
destroyed
his
skin
with
chemicals
that
promised
to
make
him
white.
For
the
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time,
the
African-American
boy
began
to
doubt
who
he
was.
However,
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
the
boy
who
used
to
struggle
with
his
identity
doesn’t
see
it
as
a
problem
any
more,
but
an
advantage
for
his
successful
career.
Last
week
Obama
made
history
by
being
elected
as
the
first
black
president
of
the
United
States.
He
defeated
John
McCain
in
a
landside
victory(压倒多数的绝对胜利).
Obama’s
story
starts
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
opposite
corners
of
the
world.
His
white
mother
was
born
in
the
heartland
of
the
US.
His
black
father
grew
up
in
a
tiny
village
in
Kenya.
They
met
during
college
in
Hawaii,
but
his
father
left
the
family
when
Obama
was
just
two
years
old
and
his
mother
moved
to
Indonesia.
At
10,
Obama
mov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
back
to
live
with
his
white
grandparents
in
Hawaii.
At
his
class,
a
white
boy
asked
Obama
if
his
father
ate
people.
Out
of
embarrassment,
Obama
lied
to
his
classmates
that
his
father
was
a
prince.
“I
kept
asking
who
am
I
and
I
ended
up
trying
drugs
and
drinking,”
Obama
recalled.
Things
came
to
cha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nge
after
the
young
men
made
friends
with
those
with
a
similar
background
at
college.
Their
experiences
back
in
Africa
helped
Obama
to
finally
face
up
to
his
African
origin.
He
worked
hard
to
become
a
star
at
Harvard
Law
School
and
the
third
black
senator(参议员)
in
US
history.
At
the
beginnin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
of
his
campaign
for
the
White
House,
few
people
viewed
Obama
favorably.
Many
doubted
his
unusual
background,
which
left
him
neither
“black”
enough
nor
“white”
enough.
But
Obama
turned
his
pain
of
growing
up
into
a
tool
to
make
Americans
believe:
“
There’s
not
a
black
America
and
a
white
America,
a
Latino
American,
an
Asian
America.
There’s
the
United
States
of
America.”
Barack
Obama’s
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ictory
is
“
a
historic
victory
that
promised
change
and
overcame
centuries
prejudice（偏见).
His
success
accomplished
Martin
Luther
King’s
dream
that
a
man
be
judged
not
by
the
color
of
his
skin,
but
by
the
content
of
his
character”,
wrote
ABC
news.
68.
The
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
3
refers
to
_______.
A
who
he
was
B
Obama’s
successful
career
C
making
him
white
D
defeating
John
McCain
69.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A
Obama’s
parents
come
from
the
same
country
B
the
black
man
who
destroyed
his
skin
was
Obama
himself
C
Obama
was
once
troubled
by
his
identity
D
Africa
is
where
Obama
was
born
70.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
order
a.
being
elected
the
first
black
president
of
the
US
b.
returning
to
live
with
his
grandparents
c.
becoming
the
third
black
senator
in
US
history
d.
going
to
college
e.
going
to
Africa
for
his
origin
f.
joining
in
the
campaign
for
the
White
House
A.
b-e-d-c-f-a
B.
f-a-b-e-d-c
C.
a-b-e-f-c-d
D.
c-f-d-b-e-a
71.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
would
be
_____.
A
The
first
president
of
the
US
B
Martin
Luther
King’s
dream
C
A
historic
victory
D.
The
history
of
African
Americans
D
BEIJING,
CHINA
(
Re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uters)—China
and
Russia
will
make
a
joint
effort
to
explore
Mars
and
one
of
its
moons
in
2009,
Chinese
media
reported
on
Wednesday
following
an
agreement
to
strengthen
cooperation
between
the
two
ambitious(雄心勃勃的)
space
powers.
A
Russian
rocket
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill
lift
a
Chinese
satellite
and
Russian
exploration
spaceship
to
survey
Mars
and
Phobos,
the
biggest
of
the
red
planet’s
moons,
China
Daily
reported,
declared
by
China’s
National
Space
Administration.
The
announcemen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
followed
an
agreement
signed
on
Monday
in
Moscow,
which
Chinese
President
Hu
Jintao
has
been
visiting.
A
Chinese
space
official
said
the
agreement
would
strengthen
cooperation
between
China
and
Russia,
both
eager
to
expand
their
presence
in
space
as
the
United
States
seeks
to
keep
its
lead.
“It
shows
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )two
sides
have
taken
a
key
step
forward
to
working
on
a
large
space
program,’
said
the
official,
according
to
China
Daily.The
small
Chinese
satellite
will
explore
Mars
while
the
Russian
spaceship
will
land
on
Phobos
to
explore
the
environment
and
dig
soil
samples（样品）.
In
2003,
China
put
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man
in
space,
becoming
only
the
third
county
to
achieve
the
feat
(功绩)
after
the
United
States
and
the
Soviet
Union(前苏联).
It
launched
a
second
manned
space
flight
last
year
and
plans
to
land
a
person
on
the
moon.
The
United
States
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
announced
its
own
plans
to
expand
exploration
of
Mars
and
send
a
manned
spaceship
there.
Washington
scolded
Beijing
in
January
for
testing
an
anti-satellite
missile
(导弹、飞弹)that
destroyed
an
old
Chinese
satellite,
scattering（散落）
debris(碎片)
that
could
damage
other
satellites.
72.
The
underlined
word
“Phobos”
in
the
passage
refers
to
_____.
A.
a
Chinese
satellite
B.
a
Russian
spaceship
C.
a
moon
of
Mars
D.
the
biggest
planet
in
space
73.
When
was
the
news
reported
according
to
the
passage
A.
Two
days
after
the
agreement
was
signed.
B.
On
Monday
when
President
Hu
was
visiting
Russia
C.
On
the
date
of
agreement
being
signed
in
Moscow
D.
In
2003
when
a
Chinese
spaceman
was
put
in
space.
74.
The
cooperation
program
in
space
tells
us
that
____
in
2009.
A.
China
and
Russia
will
jointly
send
up
a
spaceship
to
explore
Mars
B.
a
Chinese
satell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite
will
be
sent
up
by
a
Russian
rocket
to
explore
Mars
C.
a
Chinese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )satellite
and
a
Russian
spaceship
will
be
sent
up
to
land
on
Mars
D.
a
Russia
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
spaceship
will
be
sent
up
to
land
on
Phobos
and
explore
its
moon
75.
The
last
paragraph
implies
that
the
United
States
_____.
A.
opposed
the
cooperation
n
space
between
China
and
Russia
B.
fears
that
China
will
be
a
threat
to
it
in
space
exploration
C.
feels
that
it
has
fallen
behind
China
in
space
exploration
D.
expands
exploration
of
Mars
to
prevent
China
developing
missiles
第二卷（共两节，满分35分)
第四部分：写作
（共三节，满分35分)
短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示：1）汉语提示
2）首字母提示
3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整的写右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Dear
Sir,
I’m
a
senior
high
sch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool
student.
I
was
caught
_______(作弊)
in
1_____________
the
exam
and
got
__________(惩罚).I
know
I
was
totally
wrong
2______________
and
now
I
f__________
so
ashamed.
To
my
teachers,
I
was
once
3__________
an
outstanding
studen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t.
I
did
well
______
my
school
work
most
4_____________
of
time.
In
__________,
I
worked
hard
in
the
student
union.
5_____________
Before
the
exam,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had
a
strong
d__________
to
get
a
good
6_____________
mark
to
please
my
tea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chers.
Now
I
regret
________
I
have
done,
7____________
though
I
know
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
result
can’t
be
__________(改变).
Recently
8____________
I’m
t___________
by
the
disturbing
problem.
I
just
dare
not
tell
9____________
my
parents
about
it
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
I’m
worried
about
my
________(将来)
10_____________
What
should
I
do
Jimmy
句子翻译
（共10个空格，满分10）
1
英格兰大至分为三个区。England
is
__________
roughly
_______
three
zones.
2
哥白尼1543年临终才出版了他的理论。
Copernicus
published
his
theory
as
he
_________
__________
in
1543.
3
这家博物馆每年都以其奇妙的珍宝吸引了众多游客。
This
museum
_________
many
visitors
_________
its
wonderful
treasures
every
year
4
只有把太阳放置在太阳系的中心位置，其它行星的运动才解释得通。
Only
if
you
put
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sun
at
the
centre
of
the
solar
system
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
__________
_________.
5
英国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成。
The
UK
__________
________
England,
Wales,
Scotland,
and
Northern
Ireland.
书面表达（满分15分）
学校举办看图征文，请以How
to
Protect
Your
Eyesight
为题写一篇110词左右的英语短文，指出图
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中所反映的现象；简单分析成因；从阅读时间长短、光线是否充足、眼保健操、睡眠等方面提出四条保护视力的建议和方法。
注意：
1语句通顺，意思连贯，符合英语表达习惯，
字迹工整。
2
每段开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：near-sighted近视
faint
light昏暗的光线
How
to
Protect
Your
Eyesight
As
we
can
see
from
the
picture,
most
of
the
students…
Some
students
spend
too
much
time…
Here
are
some
suggestions
on
how
to
protect
your
eyesight.
…
参考答案
单选15%：21-35
ABDDC
CCBAD
BCDAA
完形30%：36-55
BDCDB
CABDB
CBDAC
DCABC
阅读40%：56-75
BDAD
BADD
CADA
ACAC
CABB
第一节10%
1
cheating
2
punished
3
feel
4
in
5
addition
6
desire
7
what
8
changed
9
troubled
10
future
第二节10%
1
divided,
into
2
lay
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
dying
3
attracts,
with
4
make
sense
5
consists
of
第三节15%
Possible
version
How
to
Protect
Your
eyesight
As
we
can
see
from
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
picture,
most
of
the
students
have
to
wear
thick
glasses
because
they
are
near-sighted.
Some
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
spend
too
much
time
watching
TV
or
playing
computer
games.
Sometimes
there
are
so
many
exercises
to
do
that
they
have
to
keep
writing
for
long
hours.
As
a
result,
the
poor
eyesight
is
becoming
a
serious
problem.
Here
are
some
suggestions
on
how
to
protect
our
eyesight.
First
of
all,
don’t
ke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep
reading
or
writing
for
too
long.
Take
a
break
from
time
to
time
while
doing
your
homework.
Secondly,
remember
not
to
read
in
faint
light,
which
will
do
harm
to
your
eyes.
Thirdly,
doing
eye
exercises
every
day
is
a
good
way
to
relax
your
eyes.
Finally,
keep
in
mind
that
having
a
good
sleep
is
helpful
if
you
want
to
keep
good
eyesight.
书面表达评分标准：
1
要点是否全面：现象1分，成因2分，，四条建议共8分（每条建议2分）
2
语篇及词汇：准确性、连贯性、得体性共3分
3
书写是否工整，卷面是否整洁1分
【人教版】高二英语必修五“导学案”全集
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇部分
词语辨析
1.
divide/separate
2.
puzzle/confuse3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel
4.influence/affect/effect
词形变化
1.
convenience
n.便利，方便,适合
convenient
adj.便利的,方便的
conveniently
adv.便利地
2.
attraction
n.吸引,吸引力
attractive
adj.
吸引人的,有魅力的
attract
v.
吸引
3.
construct
v.建造,构造,建立
construction
n..建筑,建设
4.
arrange
v.
安排,协商
arrangement
n.
排列,安排
5.collect
v.收集,
聚集,
集中
collection
n.收藏,
征收,
搜集品
6.
fair
adj.
公平地,
公正地,
unfair
adj.
不公平的
7.suggest
vt.建议,
暗示
suggestion
n.
提议,
意见,
暗示,
重点单词
consist
vi.由...组成,
在于,
一致clarify
v.澄清,
阐明convenience
n.便利,
方便,
有益,
有用的,
方便的用具、influence
n.&
vt.影响,
感化,
势力,
有影响的人(或事)available
adj.可用到的,
可利用的,有空的,arrange
v.安排,
排列,
协商delight
n.快乐,
高兴,
喜悦v.
(使)高兴,
(使)欣喜
重点词组
take
the
place
of代替,取代
break
down损坏，跨，压倒，分解leave
out省去,遗漏
重点句子
There
is
no
need
to
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bate
any
more
about
why
different
words
are
used
to
describe
the
four
countries.It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.
重点语法
过去分词做宾语补足语
II
词语辨析
(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).
divide/separate
v.
【解释】divide
“把一个整体分成若干部分”,破坏了宾语的完整性,常与
“into”连用separate
指”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与
“from”
连用
【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空The
apple
was
_________
into
two.His
lecture
___________divides
into
three
parts.
She
was
__________separated
from
her
husband
last
year.
The
Taiwan
Strait
__________
Taiwan
from
FujianKeys:
1）
divided
2）divides
3）
separated
4）separates
2).
puzzle/confuse
【解释】puzzle
指“情况错宗复杂,
因而使人感到困惑不解”confuse
指“把事物混淆或弄乱“或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”,
语气较弱,
常指暂时现象
【练习】选择puzzle
或confuse并用其适当的形式填空1）What
he
did
__________puzzled
me
greatly.2）They
asked
me
so
many
questions
that
they
_________confused
me.3）I
am
always
________
salt
with
sugar.4）The
patient’s
illnes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
_______
the
doctor;
and
he
couldn’t
find
the
cause.Keys:
1）puzzled
2）confused
3）confusing
4）puzzled
3)
debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论
【解释】debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思argue
指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点：discuss指一般讨论,谈论quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵
【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空1）The
couple
are
always
__________quarreling
about
the
past.2）Have
you
_________
the
problem
with
anyone 3）I
_________
with
her
all
day
about
the
situation.Keys:
1）quarreling
2）discussed
3）argued
4)
influence/affect
【解释】Affect着重影响一个人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影响influence影响,指对人或事物起某种作用，使其行为,性格或观点等发生变化，常含有潜移默化的意味.
【练习】选择influence或affect并用其适当的形式填空1)
The
noise
from
the
street
_________affected
my
study.2)
Outside
factors
_____________influenced
him
to
resign.3)
My
parents
_________
my
childhood
a
great
deal.Keys:
1)
affected
2)
influenced
3)
influenced
III
词性变化
（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1.
convenience
n.便利，方便,适合
convenient
adj.便利的,方便的
conveniently
adv.便利地
2.
attraction
n.吸引,吸引力
attractive
adj.
吸引人的,有魅力的
attract
v.
吸引
3.
construct
v.建造,构造,建立
construction
n..建筑,建设
4.
arrange
v.
安排,协商
arrangement
n.
排列,安排
5.collect
v.收集,
聚集,
集中
collection
n.收藏,
征收,
搜集品
6.
fair
adj.
公平地,
公正地,
unfair
adj.
不公平的
7.suggest
vt.建议,
暗示
suggestion
n.
提议,
意见,
暗示,
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1)
These
meals
are
qu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ick
and
_________
to
prepare.
We
provide
these
meals
for
the
_____
of
the
customers.
(convenience)What
________
me
first
was
that
there
is
a
beautiful
house
with
an
____________
garden.(attraction)They
had
an
_________
that
the
children
would
spend
their
holiday
abroad.(arrange)The
classic
music
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
_________
his
childhood,
and
he
thought
that
listening
to
the
music
has
a
calming
_________
on
him.
(influence)A
new
city
of
Wenchu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
is
still
under
__________,
although
it
was
________
a
half
year
ago.(construct)At
the
whole
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lassmates’________,
the
head
teacher
________
they
should
go
camping
this
weekend.
(suggest)keys:
1)
convenient;
convenience
2)
attracted;
attractive
3)
arrangement
4)
influenced;
influence
5)
construction;
constructed
6)
suggestion;
suggested
IV
重点词汇
（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
consist
vi.由...组成,
在于,
一致
consist
of=be
made
up
of
由…组成;由…构成
[典例]
Substances
consist
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
small
particles
called
molecules.
物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。
True
charity
doesn't
consist
in
almsgiving.
真正的慈善不在于施舍。
[练习]翻译:
1)
这支球队由12人组成。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)
这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)
the
team
con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sists
of
12
players.
2)The
beauty
of
the
artist's
style
consists
in
its
simplicity.
clarify
v.澄清,
阐明
[典例]
1)---Could
you
clarify
the
first
point
please
请你澄清第一个要点，好吗
---I
don’t
understand
it
completely，either．我也并不完全理解。
2)
His
mind
suddenly
clarified.
他的脑子突然清醒过来。
[练习]
翻译句子
1)她写信详细说明她的意图.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)澄清某人的立场
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)She
wrote
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
letter
to
clarify
her
intentions.
2)
clarify
one's
position
convenience
n.便利,
方便,
有益,
有用的,
方便的用具
[典例]
1)
We
bought
this
house
for
its
convenience．我们买下这所房子是为了方便。
2)
Please
come
at
your
convenience．请在你方便的时候来。
3)
Gas
is
one
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
modern
conveniences
the
newly-built
apartment
building
provides．
这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。
[重点用法]
inconvenience
n．
不方便
convenient
adj．
便利的，适宜的
at
one's
convenience在某人方便的时候
for
one's
convenience(of)为了某人的方便
for
convenience's
sake为了方便起见
make
a
convenience
of
…利用
[练习]翻译句子
1)
如果方便就来看看我。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)
你方便明天开始工作吗
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)Come
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
see
me
if
it
is
convenient
to
you．2)
Will
it
be
convenient
for
you
to
start
work
tomorrow
influence
n.&
vt.影响,
感化,
势力,
有影响的人(或事)
[典例]
1)
What
influenced
you
to
do
it 是什么感染了你要这么做？
2)
Don’t
be
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fluenced
by
him;
you
should
hold
your
own
decision.别被他影响了你，你该有你自己的决定。
[重点用法]
have
influence
on/with…对……产生影响
under
the
influence
of
在......的影响下
[练习]翻译句子
父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
在议会的影响下，总统改变了主意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)
What
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents
do
always
has
influence
on
their
children.
2)
The
president
changed
his
idea
under
the
influence
of
the
senate.
available
adj.可用到的,
可利用的,有空的,
[典例]
1)
Attention，please．Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese
tickets
are
available
on
the
day
of
issue
only．
请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效
2)
Dresses
are
not
available
in
your
size,
I’m
afraid.
这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。
[重点用法]
反义词：unavailable
[考例]单项填空
We
regret
to
inform
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
that
there
are
no
tickets
______
for
Friday’s
performance.
A.
available
B.
spare
C.
convenient
D.
affordable
【解析】
根据句意“我们很遗憾地通知你星期五的演出票没有了”。可知available
“可提供的，可得到的”，常作后置定语。答案：A。
[练习]翻译句子
1)
这里没有这本书。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)在拥挤的地方,没有车位可用。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)
This
boo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
is
not
available
here.
2)
In
the
busy
place,
no
car
parking
is
available
for
use.
arrange
v.安排,
排列,
协商
[典例]
1)
The
child
was
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quired
to
arrange
his
shoes
in
a
neat
row
by
his
parents.
家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排
2)
He
was
arranged
by
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
family
to
marry
a
girl
of
his
own
class
他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。
[重点用法]
arrange
for安排,
准备
arrange
with
sb.
about
sth.与某人商定某事
[练习]翻译句子
你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。
2）他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备
Keys:
1)
You
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
finish
arranging
the
books
on
the
shelves
before
the
meeting.
2)
They
are
arranging
for
a
big
wedding
secretly.
7.
delight
n.快乐,
高兴,
喜悦v.
(使)高兴,
(使)欣喜
[典例]
Sometimes
an
ol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
movie
can
still
delight
the
people
who
have
a
sweet
memory
for
the
old
days.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。
The
movie
Xi
Y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )angyang
&
Hui
Tailang
gave
delight
to
millions
of
children.
电影《喜羊羊与灰太郎》使千万小朋友获得乐趣。
[重点用法]
take/find/have
delight
in喜爱,
以...为乐
to
sb.'s
delight令人高兴的是...
delight
in
嗜好
[练习]翻译句子
他的表演使观众感到满意。
唱歌是她的主要爱好。
年轻人喜欢旅行。
Keys:
1)
He
delighted
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
audience
with
his
performance.
2)
Singing
is
her
chief
delight.
3)
The
young
delight
in
/take
delight/
in
travels
V
重点词组
（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1.take
the
place
of代替,取代
[典例]
1)
In
the
future,
na
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tural
gas
will
take
the
place
of
petrol
as
the
major
fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。
2)
I’ll
take
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
place
of
Mr．Lin
next
week．=I’ll
take
Mr．Lin's
place
next
week．
下周我将代替林老师。
[重点用法]
take
place发生；举行
take
one's
place就位；代替某人
in
place
of
(=
instead
of)代替
in
place在适当的位置
out
of
place不得其所，不适当地
in
the
first
place首先
from
place
to
place到处；各处
[练习]
选择以上短语填空
1)
A
sudden
accident
_______
in
the
street
last
evening.
2)She
likes
everythin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
_______
before
she
starts
to
work．She
hates
a
mess．
Keys:
1)took
place
2)in
place
2.
break
down损坏，跨，压倒，分解
[经典例句]
1)
The
bridge
broke
down．桥塌了。
2)
The
engine
broke
down．发动机坏了。
3)
He
has
broken
down
from
overwork．他因工作过度而累垮了。
4)
Water
can
be
broken
down
into
hydrogen
and
oxygen．水可以分解为氢和氧。
5)
The
plan
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
build
another
chemical
work
has
broken
down
because
it
will
cause
serious
pollution．再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。
[词汇激活]
break
away
from摆脱，脱离
break
in闯入；插话
break
into闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)
break
off中止；折断；打折
break
out爆发；突然发生
break
through突破；冲垮
break
up分解；(使)结束;分开,分离
[练习]请填人适当的介词或副词：
1)To
understand
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
grammar
of
the
sentence,
you
must
break
it
___________
into
pieces.
2)
The
elevator
broke
_______.
3)
Fighting
broke_______
in
the
prison
cells.
4)Fire
broke
_______during
the
night.
5)
On
the
way
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
prison
house,
the
prisoners
suddenly
broke
_______
f