UNIT 4 Stage and screen
重点1 练学核心单词
加黑体词语是必修第二册 UNIT 3 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。
教材里寻金
1.It was so dazzling and ________ (energy) that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers ________ athletes!
2.Feeling the strong ________ (emotion) of love, ________ (angry), fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.
3.So, if you want to see a show that ________ (combine) music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with ________ (explode) effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
4.Courage is not the ________ (absent) of fear, but rather the ________ (judge) that something else is more important than fear.
高考这样考
1.This ________ (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap ________ (address) the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and ________ (disappoint). (2024·浙江高考1月)
3.“So I ________ (absolute) think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
4.During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and ________ (arrange) the residential areas according to social classes. (2023·浙江高考1月)
5.Short writings missed as a result of an excused ________ (absent) will be accepted. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
1.combine vt.& vi. ①________ ②________
练基础 单句语法填空
①The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine ________ (combine) with modern cooking methods. (2023·全国甲卷)
②Your four major essays will combine ________ (form) the main part of the grade for this course. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
③It’s a pretty hard ________ (combine) to beat. (2022·全国甲卷)
④Find ways to enjoy them in a ________ (combine) manner. (2022·浙江高考)
⑤The hotel combines comfort ________ convenience, thus getting highly recommended.
微写作 仿效第②小题写句
他不断恶化的健康状况以及独居的无助,两个因素加在一起促使他收养了一只猫。
⑥His worsening health condition, and the helplessness of living alone _______________________________________________________.
2.absorbed adj. ________________________
练基础 单句语法填空
①When he got ________ (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. (人教必2)
②His work suffered because of his total ________ (absorb) in sport.
③Many little shops ________ (absorb) into big businesses in recent years.
④The black wall ________ (absorb) a lot of heat during the day and gives off heat at night.
微写作 续写细节描写
这些孩子沉浸在游戏中,我进来他们都没有注意到。
⑤________________________________________________________________________(分词短语作状语)
3.续写亮词
动词applaud/名词applause
·The audience applauded enthusiastically. 观众热烈地鼓掌。
·The audience broke into loud/thunderous applause. 观众中爆发出热烈的/雷鸣般的掌声。
·His speech was greeted with deafening applause. 他的演讲得到了震耳欲聋的掌声。
·With the melodious song coming to an end, hearty applause burst out. 悦耳的歌曲一结束,就响起了热烈的掌声。
·Applause rang through the hall. 掌声响彻大厅。
仿写 续写场景描写
人群陷入沉默,随后爆发出热烈的掌声。我们一起每走一步,人群的掌声就越热烈。他们为什么鼓掌呢 我想我知道。
①The crowd fell into silence, and ______________________________. With every step we took together, ________________________________. ____________________________ I thought I knew.
动词escape
·His confidence escaped him when he walked on stage. 他走上台时突然失去了自信。
·A shiver ran down Mac’s spine as he reflected on the narrow escape, his heart pounding with the scary memory of the wolf’s pursuit. 当麦克回想起九死一生的情景时,毛骨悚然,被狼追的可怕回忆让他的心怦怦直跳。
仿写 续写场景描写(逃生)
我们刚从水里爬出来,车就被冲走了。真是九死一生啊! 我紧紧地抱住乔, 欣慰和感激涌上心头。
②The moment we pulled ourselves out of the water, the car was washed away. ________________________! ____________________________________________.
动词overcome、 consume
·The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair. 考试前的晚上,恐惧和绝望让我内心无比惊慌。
·Carolyn was consumed with guilt./Guilt consumed Carolyn. 卡罗琳深感内疚。
仿写 续写情感+动作描写
我既怕又怒,抓住她的手臂,把她拽进房间。
③______________________________________, I grabbed her arm, and dragged her into the room.
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.Zhang, the ________ (gift) artist, studied the artistry of hanfu in various museums, ________ (transform) paintings into wearable pieces.
2.Fortunately, Wu’s plan ________ (applaud) by like-minded enthusiasts, who generously contributed great photos. In 2019, Wu published a 500-page book ________ (introduce) over 300 ancient pagodas in Beijing.
3.There was the loudest ________ (explode) of them all and our house went dark too. I tried to find every candle we had and ________ (light) them.
4.The Guangdong Lion Dance, a ________ (combine) of martial arts, dance and music, is popular not only in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, but also among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries, ________ (make) it a cultural bridge for overseas Chinese keeping ________ touch with their national roots.
5.Deggim said shipping faced a “huge problem” as more goods containing lithium-ion batteries ________ (transport) by sea, with electric models making up about 14 per cent of car sales in 2022. (Financial Times)
6.They started a ________ (move) to prevent animals being killed for their fur, which involved some masters available.
7.In my judgement, it is ________ (extreme) difficult to persuade him to buy the equipment.
Ⅱ.串记一词多义
一词多义(edge)
a.n. 刀口;刀刃 b.n. 优势 c.n. 边;边缘 d.n. 锐利;敏锐;尖锐 e.vi. (使)徐徐移动,渐渐移动 f.n. 极为激动
To improve her competitive ①edge, she practiced hard every day at the water’s ②edge. Then came the big day. With butterflies in her stomach, she ③edged nervously to the center of the stage. She took a deep breath and sang. There was a distinct ④edge to her voice, which instantly had the crowd on the ⑤edge of their seats.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________⑤________
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
Nowadays, it is normal for people ①________ (listen) to music with headphones, absorbing ②________ (they) in their own world. Thanks ③________ music, people become closer by sharing ④________ string of appealing records with their friends. Moreover, music can transport us ⑤________ a world of joy, thus helping us gain relief from grief and keep energetic.
⑥________ some extent, music can be used as a cure for diseases. Listening to positive and peaceful music has an extremely positive impact, which results ⑦________ many patients reducing pain. Often classical music ⑧________ (combine) with medicine in cancer treatment to relieve aches and side effects.
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.The performers of course ________ (sing) in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across ________ the audience.
2.________ too often, great words end up ________ (turn) into cinematic “turkeys”.
3.________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full ________ confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
4.The voices ________ (they) sounded really unique—some of the female voices were ________ high that I was sure they could break glass!
5.________ (interest), audiences have in recent years turned ________ television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men, ________ can have many characters and gradual plot development.
高考这样考
1.When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting ________ a more accurate estimate. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables ________ a result of the classes. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
3.________ (work) from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques ________ you will need to recreate your picture in wool. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
1.date用法和表“追溯到,起源于”的短语
①The Qingming Festival ________ (date) back more than 2,500 years and it originated ________ Hanshi Day, meaning “a day with cold food only”.
②Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game, ________ (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.
③The Mogao Caves were previously a storage place of many Tibetan paintings on cloth, including the earliest surviving Thangka ________ (date) to be from around 780—848 AD.
vt. 鉴定/确定……的年代
④To date, she ________ (donate) emergency supplies, valued at approximately $15,000, commanding community respect.
⑤His mother comes from an acting dynasty that ________ (go) back to the late 18th century. (Reader’s Digest)
⑥Although the source of the maypole tradition is unknown, it can ________ (trace) back to medieval times and is still used in May Day festivities in some places today. (Reader’s Digest)
◆敲黑板 ①be traced back to/go back to/date back to/date from+时代/朝代/世纪 追溯到……时代/朝代/世纪; ②date back/go back+时间段 追溯到……年前; ③originate from/in 起源于/起源于某地; ④to date 到目前为止。
2.动词-ing形式作非谓语
①________ (understand) how habits take shape may be helpful in changing bad habits. (2023·北京高考)
②It was a neighbor called Mario, ________ (come) to bring us a box ________ (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. (2023·全国甲卷)
③I decided to commit to ________ (complete) the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people ________ (work) to protect nature. (2022·北京高考)
④________ (wander) in the old town in the daytime, one can always see the elderly ________ (dance) in a circle while ________ (sing) traditional songs.
3.读外刊练单元语法(非谓语动词作状语) | China Daily
①________ (seat) before the backstage mirror at Beijing’s Liyuan Theatre, an old Peking Opera venue especially appealing to foreign travelers, Pourazar skillfully applies white, red and black paint to his face, ②________ (create) the likeness of Sun Wukong.
“How time flies! Look at you. You’re an old monkey now!” remarks an elderly member of the opera troupe. “Indeed, I am now a white-haired Monkey King,” the 63-year-old replies in Mandarin, his Beijing accent ③________ (show) through.
Pourazar has spent the past three decades mastering Peking Opera, ④________ (establish) himself as one of the few foreign performers to excel in the traditional art, ⑤________ (earn) himself fame for his portrayal of the superhero from the classic novel Journey to the West.
Currently, Pourazar travels between China and the United States as a cultural ambassador, ⑥________ (introduce) Peking Opera to American audiences, and his unique perspective of the art to Chinese audiences. “I want to be a bridge between cultures,” he says, ⑦________ (reflect) on his multicultural background.
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 求助信3段式:写信背景+目的→求助内容→期待回复
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假如你是李华,你和同学根据《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧。请你给外教Miss Evan写封邮件,请她指导。邮件内容包括:1.剧情介绍;2.指导内容;3.商定时间和地点。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.我和同学们根据英文原著《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧。
My classmates and I have ________________________________, The Million Pound Bank Note.
2.它讲述了一个贫穷的商人的冒险故事,两个有钱的商人打赌给了他一张百万英镑的钞票。
It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by __________________________.
3.由于缺乏技巧,我们很难传情达意,所以我们只得向您求助。
_______________________________________________________, so we _______________________________________________________.
4.如果您愿意帮助我们把情节和动作结合起来,我们将不胜感激。
__________________________________________________________________________________
5.如果您方便的话,我们今天下午5点在教室见面好吗 (情态动词)
________________________________________________________________________________
6.如蒙早日答复,我将不胜感激。
________________________________________________________________________
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如however等)
单元词汇续写场景练 (主题:表演前的紧张→站上舞台的紧张→朋友的出现,重燃自信→自信演出→演出结束)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。
重要的时刻终于到了。在后台,我紧张极了。我慢慢走上舞台,心怦怦直跳。这时我看到了艾玛,她鼓励地对我微笑。我充满了信心。我在钢琴前坐下,一串串悠扬的音符开始飘出,观众激动不已。我专心致志演奏。最后一个音符结束时,先是一阵短暂的沉默,随后大厅掌声雷动。观众的积极反应让我意识到,勇敢和自信能战胜恐惧,走向成功。 Finally came the big moment. Backstage, ①______________________________________. I ②________________________, my heart pounding. That was when my eye fell on Emma, who gave me an encouraging smile. ③________________________. I sat down at the piano ④______________________________________________, which had ⑤__________________________________. ⑥______________________________. As the last note ended, there was a brief silence, and then ⑦______________________________________. The positive reaction of the audience made me aware that courage and confidence can conquer fear and lead to success. 仿写(仿效加黑体部分)当我的目光落在她失望的脸上时,我难过羞愧极了。 ⑧_______________________________________________________
UNIT 4 Stage and screen
重点1
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.energetic; or 2.emotions; anger
3.combines; explosive 4.absence; judgement/judgment
高考这样考
1.absorbing; addressing 第一空作定语,修饰名词new book,应用形容词,表“十分吸引人的;引人入胜的;精彩的”,填absorbing;第二空为非谓语,roadmap与address“解决;处理”是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,填addressing。
2.disappointed 空处作宾补,disappoint与customers是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾补,故填disappointed。
3.absolutely 空处作状语,修饰动词think, 应用副词,填absolutely。
4.arranged 空处与已有的谓语planned是并列谓语,应用一般过去时,填arranged。
5.absence 空前是冠词和形容词,故空处填名词absence。
通热考点
1.①(使)结合;(使)组合;合并;协力 ②兼有;兼做 ①combined ②to form ③combination
④combined ⑤with/and ⑥combined to make him adopt a cat
2.专心致志的;被……吸引住的 ①absorbed ②absorption ③have been absorbed
④absorbs ⑤Absorbed in/Absorbing themselves in their game, these children didn’t even notice me come in.
3.①then broke into loud applause; the applause from the crowd grew louder; What did they applaud for ②What a narrow escape; I hugged Joe tightly, relief and gratitude welling up inside me ③Overcome/Consumed with fear and anger
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.gifted; transforming 第一空作定语,应用形容词,填gifted;本句已有谓语,Zhang与transform是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故第二空填transforming。
2.was applauded; introducing 第一空作谓语,且与下一句谓语时态一致,应用一般过去时,且主语plan与applaud是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,填was applauded;第二空作定语,修饰book,book与introduce是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,填introducing。
3.explosion; lit 第一空作主语,谓语是was,故填单数名词;第二空作谓语,且与该句已有的谓语时态一致,应用一般过去时,填lit。
4.combination; making; in 第一空前是冠词a,空后是介词of,故空处填combine的名词形式combination作同位语,意为“结合”,故填combination;第二空为非谓语,此处表自然而然的结果,用现在分词作状语,填making;第三空是动词短语keep in touch with “与……保持联系”。
5.were transported 分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语,根据句中时间状语in 2022可知,空处用一般过去时,主语goods与transport是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填were transported。
6.movement 空处在句中作宾语,且空前是不定冠词a,故填名词movement。
7.extremely 空处在句中作状语,修饰形容词difficult,应用副词,填extremely。
Ⅱ.①b ②c ③e ④d ⑤f
Ⅲ.①to listen ②themselves ③to ④a ⑤to
⑥To ⑦in ⑧is combined
重点2
教考衔接3
教材里寻金
1.sang; to 2.All; being turned 3.Having seen; of 4.themselves; so 5.Interestingly; to; which
高考这样考
1.in result in “导致”。
2.as as a result of “由于;因为”。
3.Working; that/which 第一空作状语,this workshop与work之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,空处置于句首,首字母应大写,故填Working;第二空引导限制性定语从句,先行词the techniques 指物,在从句中作宾语,故用that/which引导。
通热考点
1.①dates; from ②dating ③dated ④has donated ⑤goes ⑥be traced
2.①Understanding ②coming; containing
③completing; working ④Wandering; dancing; singing
3.①Seated ②creating ③showing ④establishing
⑤earning ⑥introducing ⑦reflecting
重点3
教考衔接4
应用文写作提分练
一、1.adapted a short play from the English original 2.two rich businessmen making a bet
3.In the absence of techniques,we find it challenging to get our meaning across; end up turning to you for help 4.We will be grateful if you are willing to help us combine the plots and movements. 5.Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you 6.Any early reply would be highly appreciated.
二、Dear Miss Evan,
My classmates and I have adapted a short play from the English original, The Million Pound Bank Note.
It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet. However, in the absence of techniques, we find it challenging to get our meaning across, so we end up turning to you for help. We’ll be grateful if you are willing to help us combine plots and movements. Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you
Any early reply would be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
单元词汇续写场景练
①I was overcome/consumed with nervousness ②edged onto the stage ③I was full of confidence ④and strings of melodious notes began to float out ⑤the audience on the edge of their seats ⑥I got absorbed in the performance ⑦thunderous applause filled/rang through the hall ⑧As my eye fell on her disappointed face, I was overcome with sadness and shame.(共52张PPT)
必修 第二册
UNIT 4 Stage and screen
重点1 练学核心单词
教材里寻金
1.It was so dazzling and __________ (energy) that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers ________ athletes!
2.Feeling the strong __________ (emotion) of love, ________ (angry), fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.
energetic
or
emotions
anger
3.So, if you want to see a show that _________ (combine) music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with __________ (explode) effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
4.Courage is not the ________ (absent) of fear, but rather the __________
_________ (judge) that something else is more important than fear.
combines
explosive
absence
judgement/
judgment
高考这样考
1.This ________ (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap ________ (address) the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
absorbing; addressing 第一空作定语，修饰名词new book，应用形容词，表“十分吸引人的；引人入胜的；精彩的”，填absorbing；第二空为非谓语，roadmap与address“解决；处理”是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语，填addressing。
答案与解析
2.But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and ________ (disappoint). (2024·浙江高考1月)
disappointed 空处作宾补，disappoint与customers是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填disappointed。
答案与解析
3.“So I ________ (absolute) think we will get more riders just because of short stories，” she says. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
absolutely 空处作状语，修饰动词think, 应用副词，填absolutely。
答案与解析
4.During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and ________ (arrange) the residential areas according to social classes. (2023·浙江高考1月)
arranged 空处与已有的谓语planned是并列谓语，应用一般过去时,填arranged。
答案与解析
5.Short writings missed as a result of an excused ________ (absent) will be accepted. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
absence 空前是冠词和形容词，故空处填名词absence。
答案与解析
1.combine vt.& vi. ①________________________________
②_____________
练基础 单句语法填空
①The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine ____________ (combine) with modern cooking methods. (2023·全国甲卷)
②Your four major essays will combine ________ (form) the main part of the grade for this course. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
(使)结合；(使)组合；合并；协力
兼有；兼做
combined
to form
③It’s a pretty hard ____________ (combine) to beat. (2022·全国甲卷)
④Find ways to enjoy them in a __________ (combine) manner. (2022·浙江高考)
⑤The hotel combines comfort _____________ convenience, thus getting highly recommended.
combination
combined
with/and
微写作 仿效第②小题写句
他不断恶化的健康状况以及独居的无助，两个因素加在一起促使他收养了一只猫。
⑥His worsening health condition, and the helplessness of living alone ________________________________.
combined to make him adopt a cat
2.absorbed adj. ____________________________
练基础 单句语法填空
①When he got __________ (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. (人教必2)
②His work suffered because of his total ___________ (absorb) in sport.
③Many little shops __________________ (absorb) into big businesses in recent years.
专心致志的；被……吸引住的
absorbed
absorption
have been absorbed
④The black wall ________ (absorb) a lot of heat during the day and gives off heat at night.
微写作 续写细节描写
这些孩子沉浸在游戏中，我进来他们都没有注意到。
⑤_________________________________________________________
_____________________________(分词短语作状语)
absorbs
Absorbed in/Absorbing themselves in their game, these children didn’t even notice me come in.
3.续写亮词
动词applaud/名词applause
·The audience applauded enthusiastically. 观众热烈地鼓掌。
·The audience broke into loud/thunderous applause. 观众中爆发出热烈的/雷鸣般的掌声。
·His speech was greeted with deafening applause. 他的演讲得到了震耳欲聋的掌声。
·With the melodious song coming to an end, hearty applause burst out. 悦耳的歌曲一结束，就响起了热烈的掌声。
·Applause rang through the hall. 掌声响彻大厅。
仿写 续写场景描写
人群陷入沉默，随后爆发出热烈的掌声。我们一起每走一步，人群的掌声就越热烈。他们为什么鼓掌呢 我想我知道。
①The crowd fell into silence, and ______________________________. With every step we took together, ________________________________
________. ___________________________ I thought I knew.
then broke into loud applause
the applause from the crowd grew louder
What did they applaud for
动词escape
·His confidence escaped him when he walked on stage. 他走上台时突然失去了自信。
·A shiver ran down Mac’s spine as he reflected on the narrow escape, his heart pounding with the scary memory of the wolf’s pursuit. 当麦克回想起九死一生的情景时，毛骨悚然，被狼追的可怕回忆让他的心怦怦直跳。
仿写 续写场景描写(逃生)
我们刚从水里爬出来，车就被冲走了。真是九死一生啊! 我紧紧地抱住乔, 欣慰和感激涌上心头。
②The moment we pulled ourselves out of the water, the car was washed away. ______________________! _______________________________
____________________________.
What a narrow escape
I hugged Joe tightly, relief and gratitude welling up inside me
动词overcome、 consume
·The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair. 考试前的晚上，恐惧和绝望让我内心无比惊慌。
·Carolyn was consumed with guilt./Guilt consumed Carolyn. 卡罗琳深感内疚。
仿写 续写情感+动作描写
我既怕又怒，抓住她的手臂，把她拽进房间。
③______________________________________, I grabbed her arm, and dragged her into the room.
Overcome/Consumed with fear and anger
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.Zhang, the ________ (gift) artist, studied the artistry of hanfu in various museums, ________ (transform) paintings into wearable pieces.
gifted; transforming 第一空作定语，应用形容词，填gifted；本句已有谓语，Zhang与transform是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故第二空填transforming。
答案与解析
2.Fortunately, Wu’s plan ________ (applaud) by like-minded enthusiasts, who generously contributed great photos. In 2019, Wu published a 500-page book ________ (introduce) over 300 ancient pagodas in Beijing.
was applauded; introducing 第一空作谓语，且与下一句谓语时态一致，应用一般过去时，且主语plan与applaud是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，填was applauded；第二空作定语，修饰book，book与introduce是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语，填introducing。
答案与解析
3.There was the loudest ________ (explode) of them all and our house went dark too. I tried to find every candle we had and ________ (light) them.
explosion; lit 第一空作主语，谓语是was，故填单数名词；第二空作谓语，且与该句已有的谓语时态一致，应用一般过去时，填lit。
答案与解析
4.The Guangdong Lion Dance, a ________ (combine) of martial arts, dance and music, is popular not only in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, but also among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries, ________ (make) it a cultural bridge for overseas Chinese keeping ________ touch with their national roots.
combination; making; in 第一空前是冠词a，空后是介词of，故空处填combine的名词形式combination作同位语，意为“结合”，故填combination；第二空为非谓语，此处表自然而然的结果，用现在分词作状语，填making；第三空是动词短语keep in touch with “与……保持联系”。
答案与解析
5.Deggim said shipping faced a “huge problem” as more goods containing lithium-ion batteries ________ (transport) by sea, with electric models making up about 14 per cent of car sales in 2022. (Financial Times)
were transported 分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，根据句中时间状语in 2022可知，空处用一般过去时，主语goods与transport是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填were transported。
答案与解析
6.They started a ________ (move) to prevent animals being killed for their fur, which involved some masters available.
movement 空处在句中作宾语，且空前是不定冠词a，故填名词movement。
答案与解析
7.In my judgement, it is ________ (extreme) difficult to persuade him to buy the equipment.
extremely 空处在句中作状语，修饰形容词difficult，应用副词，填extremely。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.串记一词多义
一词多义(edge)
a.n. 刀口;刀刃 b.n. 优势 c.n. 边;边缘 d.n. 锐利;敏锐;尖锐 e.vi.
(使)徐徐移动，渐渐移动 f.n. 极为激动
To improve her competitive ①edge, she practiced hard every day at the water’s ②edge. Then came the big day. With butterflies in her stomach, she ③edged nervously to the center of the stage. She took a deep breath and sang. There was a distinct ④edge to her voice, which instantly had the crowd on the ⑤edge of their seats.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ⑤________
b
c
e
d
f
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
Nowadays, it is normal for people ①________ (listen) to music with headphones, absorbing ②___________ (they) in their own world. Thanks ③________ music, people become closer by sharing ④________ string of appealing records with their friends. Moreover, music can transport us ⑤________ a world of joy, thus helping us gain relief from grief and keep energetic.
to listen
themselves
to
a
to
⑥________ some extent, music can be used as a cure for diseases. Listening to positive and peaceful music has an extremely positive impact, which results ⑦________ many patients reducing pain. Often classical music ⑧______________ (combine) with medicine in cancer treatment to relieve aches and side effects.
To
in
is combined
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.The performers of course ________ (sing) in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across _____ the audience.
2.________ too often, great words end up _________________ (turn) into cinematic “turkeys”.
sang
to
All
being turned
3.______________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full ________ confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
4.The voices ____________ (they) sounded really unique—some of the female voices were ________ high that I was sure they could break glass!
5.________________ (interest), audiences have in recent years turned ________ television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men, ________ can have many characters and gradual plot development.
Having seen
of
themselves
so
Interestingly
to
which
高考这样考
1.When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting ________ a more accurate estimate. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
in result in “导致”。
答案与解析
2.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables ________ a result of the classes. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
as as a result of “由于；因为”。
答案与解析
3.________ (work) from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques ________ you will need to recreate your picture in wool. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
Working; that/which 第一空作状语，this workshop与work之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，空处置于句首，首字母应大写，故填Working；第二空引导限制性定语从句，先行词the techniques 指物，在从句中作宾语，故用that/which引导。
答案与解析
1.date用法和表“追溯到，起源于”的短语
①The Qingming Festival ________ (date) back more than 2，500 years and it originated ________ Hanshi Day, meaning “a day with cold food only”.
②Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game, ________ (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.
③The Mogao Caves were previously a storage place of many Tibetan paintings on cloth, including the earliest surviving Thangka ________ (date) to be from around 780—848 AD.
dates
from
dating
dated
④To date, she ______________ (donate) emergency supplies, valued at approximately $15，000, commanding community respect.
⑤His mother comes from an acting dynasty that ________ (go) back to the late 18th century. (Reader’s Digest)
⑥Although the source of the maypole tradition is unknown, it can ____________ (trace) back to medieval times and is still used in May Day festivities in some places today. (Reader’s Digest)
has donated
goes
be traced
①be traced back to/go back to/date back to/date from+时代/朝代/世纪 追溯到……时代/朝代/世纪; ②date back/go back+时间段 追溯到……年前; ③originate from/in 起源于/起源于某地; ④to date 到目前为止。
◆敲黑板
2.动词-ing形式作非谓语
①______________ (understand) how habits take shape may be helpful in changing bad habits. (2023·北京高考)
②It was a neighbor called Mario, ________ (come) to bring us a box ____________ (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. (2023·全国甲卷)
Understanding
coming
containing
③I decided to commit to ____________ (complete) the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people __________ (work) to protect nature. (2022·北京高考)
④____________ (wander) in the old town in the daytime, one can always see the elderly __________ (dance) in a circle while __________ (sing) traditional songs.
completing
working
Wandering
dancing
singing
3.读外刊练单元语法(非谓语动词作状语) | China Daily
①________ (seat) before the backstage mirror at Beijing’s Liyuan Theatre, an old Peking Opera venue especially appealing to foreign travelers, Pourazar skillfully applies white, red and black paint to his face, ②_________ (create) the likeness of Sun Wukong.
“How time flies! Look at you. You’re an old monkey now!” remarks an elderly member of the opera troupe. “Indeed, I am now a white-haired Monkey King，” the 63-year-old replies in Mandarin, his Beijing accent ③________ (show) through.
Seated
creating
showing
Pourazar has spent the past three decades mastering Peking Opera,
④____________ (establish) himself as one of the few foreign performers to excel in the traditional art, ⑤__________ (earn) himself fame for his portrayal of the superhero from the classic novel Journey to the West.
Currently, Pourazar travels between China and the United States as a cultural ambassador, ⑥_________ (introduce) Peking Opera to American audiences, and his unique perspective of the art to Chinese audiences. “I want to be a bridge between cultures，” he says, ⑦__________ (reflect) on his multicultural background.
establishing
earning
introducing
reflecting
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练
求助信3段式：写信背景+目的→求助内容→期待回复
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假如你是李华，你和同学根据《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧。请你给外教Miss Evan写封邮件，请她指导。邮件内容包括：1.剧情介绍;2.指导内容;3.商定时间和地点。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.我和同学们根据英文原著《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧。
My classmates and I have ______________________________________, The Million Pound Bank Note.
2.它讲述了一个贫穷的商人的冒险故事，两个有钱的商人打赌给了他一张百万英镑的钞票。
It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by _________________________________.
adapted a short play from the English original
two rich businessmen making a bet
3.由于缺乏技巧，我们很难传情达意，所以我们只得向您求助。
___________________________________________________________________________, so we ______________________________.
4.如果您愿意帮助我们把情节和动作结合起来，我们将不胜感激。
_____________________________________________________________________________
In the absence of techniques，we find it challenging to get our meaning across
end up turning to you for help
We will be grateful if you are willing to help us combine the plots and movements.
5.如果您方便的话，我们今天下午5点在教室见面好吗 (情态动词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.如蒙早日答复，我将不胜感激。
_________________________________________
Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you
Any early reply would be highly appreciated.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如however等)
Dear Miss Evan，
My classmates and I have adapted a short play from the English original, The Million Pound Bank Note.
It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet.
范文
However, in the absence of techniques, we find it challenging to get our meaning across, so we end up turning to you for help. We’ll be grateful if you are willing to help us combine plots and movements. Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you
Any early reply would be highly appreciated.
Yours，
Li Hua
范文
单元词汇续写场景练 (主题：表演前的紧张→站上舞台的紧张→朋友的出现，重燃自信→自信演出→演出结束)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。
重要的时刻终于到了。在后台，我紧张极了。我慢慢走上舞台，心怦怦直跳。这时我看到了艾玛，她鼓励地对我微笑。我充满了信心。我在钢琴前坐下，一串串悠扬的音符开始飘出，观众激动不已。我专心致志演奏。最后一个音符结束时，先是一阵短暂的沉默，随后大厅掌声雷动。观众的积极反应让我意识到，勇敢和自信能战胜恐惧，走向成功。
Finally came the big moment. Backstage, ①________________________
_____________________. I ②_________________________, my heart pounding. That was when my eye fell on Emma, who gave me an encouraging smile. ③______________________. I sat down at the piano ④________________________________________________, which had ⑤_________________________________________. ⑥_____________
____________________. As the last note ended, there was a brief silence,
I was overcome/consumed with nervousness
edged onto the stage
I was full of confidence
and strings of melodious notes began to float out
the audience on the edge of their seats
I got absorbed in the performance
and then ⑦______________________________________________.
The positive reaction of the audience made me aware that courage and confidence can conquer fear and lead to success.
仿写(仿效加黑体部分)当我的目光落在她失望的脸上时，我难过羞愧极了。
⑧_________________________________________________________
___________________
thunderous applause filled/rang through the hall
As my eye fell on her disappointed face, I was overcome with sadness and shame.
