必修第一册 UNIT 3
阅读 (2023·浙江高考1月) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:家庭生活 难度:★★★☆☆
Live with roommates Have friends and family around you Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.
I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.
So here is my advice: Lead by action.
1.What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph
A. Share an apartment with you. B. Join you in what you’re doing.
C. Transform your way of living. D. Help you to make the decision.
2.What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars
A. He disapproved of it. B. He was favorable to it.
C. He was tolerant of it. D. He didn’t care about it.
3.What can we infer about the author
A. She is quite good at cooking. B. She respects others’ privacy.
C. She enjoys being a housewife. D. She is a determined person.
4.What is the text mainly about
A. How to get on well with other family members.
B. How to have one’s own personal space at home.
C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.
D. How to control the budget when buying groceries.
完形填空 (2024·全国甲卷改编) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:生活与学习 难度:★★★☆☆
One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes. As always my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWⅡ, my grandmother 1 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to school. Like in typical families, where boys were 2 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 3 . The only opportunity she could seize to 4 was when her brother was having Chinese 5 with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 6 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite 7 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the beach. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 8 while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I 9 —her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite 10 compared with hers. I am 11 that I did not need to 12 the hardships like she did. I’ve never faced the problem of 13 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 14 to: her stories always make my history textbooks 15 .
1.A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced
2.A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged
3.A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework
4.A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach
5.A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea
6.A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely
7.A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical
8.A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue
9.A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value
10.A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar
11.A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful
12.A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for
13.A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication
14.A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk
15.A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive
语法填空 (外刊原味2) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:家庭生活 难度:★★★☆☆ | Reader’s Digest
Empty nest syndrome hit me unexpectedly while my 18-year-old son was loving his first term at university. It seems that feelings of sadness when a child leaves home are common 1.__________ parents. A study of 1,000 parents found that 98 per cent of mums and dads 2.__________ (drop) off their offspring at university for the first time in 2021 experienced extreme grief.
Yet you can’t get a 3.__________ (diagnose) of empty nest syndrome. It doesn’t exist as a mental health condition. A study of 2,200 mostly well-educated mothers found they were actually more unhappy when their children were at middle school and 4.__________ (conclude), “‘empty nest’ syndrome is largely a myth”. Other researchers have found children’s 5.__________ (leave) home has a positive effect on parents’ wellbeing. But research remains 6.__________ (limit), perhaps reflecting experts’ lack of interest in the subject.
So what is empty nest syndrome “It’s a very real phenomenon,” insists GP Dr Dominique Thompson, 7.__________ young people’s mental health specialist. “It can be as strong as a grief reaction for some people.” For psychotherapist Lucy Beresford, it’s a life event. “It’s about loss and the ending of one particular relationship and a transition to another type of existence. You spend 8.__________ (little) time with the person and you grow 9.__________ (physical) apart. They might go to university 10.__________ get married, therefore your relationship and your role in life have changed.”
限时练3
阅读
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者如何在家人不完全理解和支持的情况下,践行自己的环保理念。
1.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.”和第二段最后一句可知,如果你希望过上更可持续的生活,但可能你在一个并非总是支持你的家庭中,你要尽最大努力去弄清楚如何作出改变,由此可知,很有可能家里人并没有准备好去加入你正在做的事情。故选B项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句中的“my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere”可知,作者的父亲并不赞成带着罐子买食品杂货。故选A项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第四段作者所做的一系列努力可知,为了践行零污染理念,五年前作者与父母磨合,后来又和丈夫磨合,并且她一直以自己的行动来坚持这一生活方式,由此可知,作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D项。
4.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,整篇文章都在围绕与他人共同生活时,作者如何践行自己的零污染理念展开,C项(如何在家庭中过零污染的生活)能概括本文主旨。故选C项。
完形填空
本文主要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事,及作者从故事中得到的感悟。
1.D 根据下文“an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可推知,此处指祖母经历的童年与作者的不同。故选D。adjust “调整;调节;适应;习惯”; promote “促销;推销; 促进;提升;晋升”; achieve “完成;达到”
一词多义 experience n. 经验;实践; 经历;阅历;体验 vt.经历;经受;遭受; 感受;体会;体验
2.A 根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”并结合语境可推知,此处指作者祖母生活的年代是重男轻女的,所以祖母才不被允许上学, 不得不待在家里做家务。故选A。tolerate “容忍”; trust “信任”; acknowledge “承认”
一词多义 favor n. 赞同;支持; 特别照顾;偏袒;偏爱;帮助;好事;恩惠 vt. 优惠;特别照顾;偏袒; 有助于;有利于;较喜欢;选择
3.D 根据上文“my grandma had to stay at home”可推知,此处指作者祖母在家里做家务。故选D。gardening “园艺”; homework “家庭作业”; business “商务”; housework “家务”。
4.B 根据下文“when her brother was having Chinese 5 the family tutor”可知,这里指的是学习。故选B。exercise “锻炼”; study “学习”; explore “探索”; teach “教”。
5.C 根据上文“having Chinese”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知,此处指祖母的哥哥和家庭教师一起上中文课。故选C。food “食物”; guest“客人”; lesson “课程”; tea “茶”。
6.A 根据上文描述祖母的学习经历可知,她在远处仔细旁听学习。故选A。closely “仔细地;紧密地”; directly “直接地”; nervously “紧张地”; freely “自由地”。
7.D 这种训练教会了她倒着读写中文,这种技能在我们分享报纸时尤其实用。故选D。professional “专业的”; awkward “尴尬的”; simple “简单的”; practical “实用的”
一词多义 turn out 结果……;原来是;证明是;结果是;出席(某项活动);在场;培养;生产
8.B 根据上文“they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知,此处指祖母和哥哥在水下屏住呼吸。故选B。secret “秘密”; breath “呼吸”; view “视野”; tongue “舌头”。
9.A 根据下文可推知,此处指作者佩服祖母在水下睁眼,还能舒服地坐在水里的能力。故选A。admire “钦佩”; notice “注意到”; adopt “采纳”; value “重视”。
10.C 根据上文对祖母童年没受教育的磨难的叙述和“compared with hers”可推知,与祖母的童年相比,作者的童年很快乐。故选C。difficult “困难的”; complex “复杂的”; happy “快乐的”; similar “相似的”。
11.A 根据上文描述可知,祖母经历了许多艰难困苦,作者很感激自己不需要经历这些。故选A。grateful “感激的”; surprised “惊讶的”; convinced “确信的”; regretful “后悔的”。
12.B 根据上文“I am 11 I did not need”以及下文“the hardships like she did”可推知,此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。reflect upon “思考”; go through “经历”; ask about “询问”; prepare for “准备”。
13.C 通读全文,再根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”可推知,文章主要讲了祖母不被允许上学,没受过教育的困境,所以此处指作者从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。故选C。unemployment “失业”; health “健康”; education “教育”; communication “沟通”。
14.D 结合上文祖母给作者讲故事,再根据上文“makes my grandmother such an amazing person”可推知,此处指祖母的经历使祖母成了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人。talk to “与某人交谈”。故选D。attend to “照顾;处理”; refer to “提到;参考;指的是”; lead to “导致;通向”。
15.D 此处指作者祖母的经历和故事丰富了作者的人生,使历史书上的故事变得生动鲜活,跃然纸上。故选D。come true “成真”; come round “苏醒”; come out “出现”; come alive “引起兴趣;生动起来;兴致勃勃;有精神起来”。
积
as always一如既往
语法填空
文章介绍了“空巢综合症”, 父母在孩子上大学或结婚后变得悲伤的普遍现象。
1.among 考查介词。 此处指“孩子们离开家父母悲伤在父母中是普遍现象”, among表“在(其)中” 。
2.dropping 考查非谓语动词。 mums and dads与drop off是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,填dropping。
3.diagnosis 考查词形转换。空处作宾语, 且空前是冠词a, 空后是介词of, 故填名词diagnosis。
4.concluded 考查动词的时态。空处作谓语, 且与句中已有的谓语found、 were时态一致,应用一般过去时,填concluded。
5.leaving 考查非谓语动词。 空处作主语, 且空前是名词所有格, 故填动名词leaving。
6.limited 考查词形转换。 空处作表语, 表“有限的”,填limited。
7.a 考查冠词。 此处指一个专家, 表泛指,应用不定冠词, young是辅音音素开始的单词, 故填a。
8.less 考查比较级。 由下文可知,孩子上大学或结婚,因此和孩子在一起的时间变少, 故用little的比较级less。
9.physically 考查词形转换。空处修饰apart,应用副词作状语,填physically。
10.or 考查连词。 go to university和get married是选择关系,应用连词or。(共31张PPT)
限时练
必修第一册 UNIT 3
阅读 (2023·浙江高考1月) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：家庭生活 难度：★★★☆☆
Live with roommates Have friends and family around you Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.
I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll
find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.
So here is my advice: Lead by action.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者如何在家人不完全理解和支持的情况下，践行自己的环保理念。
1.What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph
Share an apartment with you.
B. Join you in what you’re doing.
C. Transform your way of living.
D. Help you to make the decision.
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.”和第二段最后一句可知，如果你希望过上更可持续的生活，但可能你在一个并非总是支持你的家庭中，你要尽最大努力去弄清楚如何作出改变，由此可知，很有可能家里人并没有准备好去加入你正在做的事情。故选B项。
答案与解析
2.What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars
A. He disapproved of it. B. He was favorable to it.
C. He was tolerant of it. D. He didn’t care about it.
推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句中的“my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere”可知，作者的父亲并不赞成带着罐子买食品杂货。故选A项。
答案与解析
3.What can we infer about the author
A. She is quite good at cooking. B. She respects others’ privacy.
C. She enjoys being a housewife. D. She is a determined person.
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第四段作者所做的一系列努力可知，为了践行零污染理念，五年前作者与父母磨合，后来又和丈夫磨合，并且她一直以自己的行动来坚持这一生活方式，由此可知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D项。
答案与解析
4.What is the text mainly about
A. How to get on well with other family members.
B. How to have one’s own personal space at home.
C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.
D. How to control the budget when buying groceries.
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章都在围绕与他人共同生活时，作者如何践行自己的零污染理念展开，C项(如何在家庭中过零污染的生活)能概括本文主旨。故选C项。
答案与解析
完形填空 (2024·全国甲卷改编) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：生活与学习 难度：★★★☆☆
One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes. As always my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWⅡ, my grandmother 1 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to school. Like in typical families, where boys were 2 much more than girls, my
grandma had to stay at home to do 3 . The only opportunity she could seize to 4 was when her brother was having Chinese 5 with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 6 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite 7 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the beach. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their
8 while they watched all action going on around them. This is
something I 9 —her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite 10 compared with hers. I am 11 that I did not need to 12 the hardships like she did. I’ve never faced the problem of 13 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 14 to: her stories always make my history textbooks 15 .
1.A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced
2.A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged
3.A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework
4.A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach
5.A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea
6.A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely
7.A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical
8.A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue
9.A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value
10.A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar
11.A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful
12.A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for
13.A. unemployment B. health
C. education D. communication
14.A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk
15.A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive
本文主要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事，及作者从故事中得到的感悟。
1.D 根据下文“an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可推知，此处指祖母经历的童年与作者的不同。故选D。adjust “调整；调节；适应；习惯”; promote “促销；推销;促进;提升；晋升”; achieve “完成；达到”。
一词多义 experience n. 经验；实践;经历;阅历；体验 vt.经历；经受；遭受; 感受；体会；体验
答案与解析
2.A 根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”并结合语境可推知，此处指作者祖母生活的年代是重男轻女的，所以祖母才不被允许上学, 不得不待在家里做家务。故选A。tolerate “容忍”; trust “信任”; acknowledge “承认”。
一词多义 favor n. 赞同；支持; 特别照顾；偏袒；偏爱；帮助；好事；恩惠 vt. 优惠；特别照顾；偏袒; 有助于；有利于；较喜欢；选择
答案与解析
3.D 根据上文“my grandma had to stay at home”可推知，此处指作者祖母在家里做家务。故选D。gardening “园艺”; homework “家庭作业”; business “商务”; housework “家务”。
4.B 根据下文“when her brother was having Chinese 5 with the family tutor”可知，这里指的是学习。故选B。exercise “锻炼”; study “学习”; explore “探索”; teach “教”。
答案与解析
5.C 根据上文“having Chinese”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母的哥哥和家庭教师一起上中文课。故选C。food “食物”; guest“客人”; lesson “课程”; tea “茶”。
6.A 根据上文描述祖母的学习经历可知,她在远处仔细旁听学习。故选A。closely “仔细地;紧密地”; directly “直接地”; nervously “紧张地”; freely “自由地”。
答案与解析
7.D 这种训练教会了她倒着读写中文，这种技能在我们分享报纸时尤其实用。故选D。professional “专业的”; awkward “尴尬的”; simple “简单的”; practical “实用的”。
一词多义 turn out 结果……；原来是；证明是；结果是；出席
(某项活动)；在场；培养；生产
8.B 根据上文“they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥在水下屏住呼吸。故选B。secret “秘密”; breath “呼吸”; view “视野”; tongue “舌头”。
答案与解析
9.A 根据下文可推知，此处指作者佩服祖母在水下睁眼，还能舒服地坐在水里的能力。故选A。admire “钦佩”; notice “注意到”; adopt “采纳”; value “重视”。
10.C 根据上文对祖母童年没受教育的磨难的叙述和“compared with hers”可推知，与祖母的童年相比，作者的童年很快乐。故选C。difficult “困难的”; complex “复杂的”; happy “快乐的”; similar
“相似的”。
答案与解析
11.A 根据上文描述可知，祖母经历了许多艰难困苦，作者很感激自己不需要经历这些。故选A。grateful “感激的”; surprised “惊讶的”; convinced “确信的”; regretful “后悔的”。
12.B 根据上文“I am 11 that I did not need”以及下文“the hardships like she did”可推知，此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。reflect upon “思考”; go through “经历”; ask about “询问”; prepare for “准备”。
答案与解析
13.C 通读全文，再根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”可推知，文章主要讲了祖母不被允许上学，没受过教育的困境，所以此处指作者从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。故选C。unemployment “失业”; health “健康”; education “教育”; communication “沟通”。
答案与解析
14.D 结合上文祖母给作者讲故事，再根据上文“makes my grandmother such an amazing person”可推知，此处指祖母的经历使祖母成了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人。talk to “与某人交谈”。故选
D。attend to “照顾；处理”; refer to “提到；参考；指的是”; lead to “导致；通向”。
答案与解析
15.D 此处指作者祖母的经历和故事丰富了作者的人生，使历史书上的故事变得生动鲜活，跃然纸上。故选D。come true “成真”; come round “苏醒”; come out “出现”; come alive “引起兴趣；生动起来；兴致勃勃；有精神起来”。
答案与解析
积累
as always一如既往
语法填空 (外刊原味2) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：家庭生活 难度：★★★☆☆ | Reader’s Digest
Empty nest syndrome hit me unexpectedly while my 18-year-old son was loving his first term at university. It seems that feelings of sadness when a child leaves home are common 1.__________ parents. A study of 1,000 parents found that 98 per cent of mums and dads 2.__________ (drop) off their offspring at university for the first time in 2021 experienced extreme grief.
among
dropping
Yet you can’t get a 3.______________ (diagnose) of empty nest syndrome. It doesn’t exist as a mental health condition. A study of 2,200 mostly well-educated mothers found they were actually more unhappy when their children were at middle school and 4.__________ (conclude), “‘empty nest’ syndrome is largely a myth”. Other researchers have found children’s 5.__________ (leave) home has a positive effect on parents’ wellbeing. But research remains 6.__________ (limit), perhaps reflecting experts’ lack of interest in the subject.
diagnosis
concluded
leaving
limited
So what is empty nest syndrome “It’s a very real phenomenon,” insists GP Dr Dominique Thompson, 7.__________ young people’s mental health specialist. “It can be as strong as a grief reaction for some people.” For psychotherapist Lucy Beresford, it’s a life event. “It’s about loss and the ending of one particular relationship and a transition to another type of existence. You spend 8.__________ (little) time with the person and you grow 9.__________ (physical) apart. They might go to university 10.__________ get married, therefore your relationship and your role in life have changed.”
a
less
physically
or
文章介绍了“空巢综合症”, 父母在孩子上大学或结婚后变得悲伤的普遍现象。
1.among 考查介词。 此处指“孩子们离开家父母悲伤在父母中是普遍现象”, among表“在(其)中” 。
2.dropping 考查非谓语动词。 mums and dads与drop off是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，填dropping。
3.diagnosis 考查词形转换。空处作宾语, 且空前是冠词a, 空后是介词of, 故填名词diagnosis。
答案与解析
4.concluded 考查动词的时态。空处作谓语, 且与句中已有的谓语found、 were时态一致，应用一般过去时，填concluded。
5.leaving 考查非谓语动词。 空处作主语, 且空前是名词所有格, 故填动名词leaving。
6.limited 考查词形转换。 空处作表语, 表“有限的”，填limited。
7.a 考查冠词。 此处指一个专家, 表泛指，应用不定冠词, young是辅音音素开始的单词, 故填a。
答案与解析
8.less 考查比较级。 由下文可知，孩子上大学或结婚，因此和孩子在一起的时间变少, 故用little的比较级less。
9.physically 考查词形转换。空处修饰apart，应用副词作状语，填physically。
10.or 考查连词。 go to university和get married是选择关系，应用连词or。
答案与解析
