UNIT 4 Meeting the muse
重点1 练学核心单词
加黑体词语是选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。
教材里寻金
1.Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled ________ “artists” rather than “________ (technician)”.
2.The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colourful ________ (float) clouds when they ________ (light) up at night.
3.The two flowers are quite distinct ________ one another, so it is easy to make a ________ (distinct) between them. (人教选必1)
高考这样考
1.The ________ (innovate) design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.“The kids ________ (literal) come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
3.To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, ________ (compose), and light. (2022·浙江高考)
1.compose vt. ①________ ②________ vt.&vi. ③________
练基础 用compose的正确形式填空
①The classical chapters were fine, but the one ________ by him was not quite in harmony.
②The chemistry teacher asked the students what water ________ of.
③He wondered at her ________ in the face of the bear.
微写作 续写动作细节描写
我愣了一会儿,但随后又镇定下来,走到Robin跟前,请他和我们一起。
④___________________________________________________________________________
2.续写亮词——动词float
诵读领悟
·(动作描写) She relaxed, floating gently in the water. 她全身放松,轻轻漂浮在水中。
She floated down the steps to greet us. 她轻盈地下楼来迎接我们。
·(氛围描写) Beautiful music came floating out of the window. 美妙的乐声从窗口传出。
·(“想到”表达) An idea suddenly floated into my mind. 我脑海里突然浮现出一个想法。
仿写 续写场景描写
几艘白色的小船,如几根雪白的羽毛,悠悠漂在蔚蓝的海上。
①A few white boats, like a few snow-white feathers, ________________________________.
欢快的歌声飘荡在房间里,姐妹俩沉浸在美妙的音乐中。 (独立主格)
②______________________________________, the two sisters immersed themselves in the beauty of the music.
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.Old-fashioned phones matter when ________ (wire) networks break down in disasters.
2.Hanfu ________ (compose) of yi, chang, headgear, hairstyle, shoes, etc. There are two types of “yi”.
3.Faced with a possibility of forever dining alone, I decided to work on dining skills at a ________ (trend) new spot early one Tuesday night.
4.This garden, ________ (feature) the unique architectural style of Sichuan and Chongqing, not only symbolizes the friendship between the two cities but also serves as a model of the convergence (交融) of Chinese and American cultures.
5.Zhang, ________ spent time in Beijing’s Haidian district during his college years at Tsinghua, now has his career based in the area where ________ (innovate) is highly encouraged. (China Daily)
Ⅱ.串记熟词生义
熟词生义
A. resulted in B. carried on
C. figured out D. put forward
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”________
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470—1524). Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed ①________ (gain) entry into the civil service, so he turned ②________ painting instead. In time, he gained recognition as one of the ③________ (great) artists China has ever known. This painting, ④________ (show) high mountains, trees, and houses ⑤________ (cover) in snow, was made with awe-inspiring skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it ⑥________ (create).
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE—1046 BCE). While the artists ⑦________ made these great works are not known, they showed remarkable skill in creating these beautiful pieces. Some of the items ⑧________ display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799), a great ⑨________ (admire) of Shang Dynasty bronze. (人教选必3改编)
加波浪线部分可借鉴仿用在应用文写作中介绍活动类。
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.Hofman’s inspiration ________ Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed ________ through the generations.
2.My dance comes ________ their traditional belief and aims to bring ________ the Dai women’s beauty.
3.This story came ________ life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw ________ people lived there.
4.But one thing is ________ sure—with so many artists ________ (explore) new possibilities, we can definitely expect ________ unexpected.
高考这样考
1.My goal is ________ (help) my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them ________ (learn) throughout their lives. (2023·浙江高考1月)
2.Now a team of researchers ________ (lead) by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
1.as/which 引导定语从句
①She even played some recordings of their singing, ________ was fun. (2023·全国甲卷)
②________ it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians. (2023·全国乙卷)
③In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” ________ Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
④This is such a difficult question ________ nobody can work out.
2.读外刊练单元语法(非谓语动词作表语) | China Daily
In the Chinese Lunar Calendar, there are three major celebrations of a full moon, marking the completeness brought along by a family reunion.
With the pure, round moon high in the night sky, the Lantern Festival is ①________ (add) rising hope to new year resolutions, and one feels ②________ (determine) to bring their family a better taste of life.
The Zhongyuan Festival is ③________ (mourn) lost ones with a wish for their spirits visiting in dreams.
Both joyful and sorrowful, the Mid-Autumn Festival, falling on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is only just overshadowed by the bustle of the Spring Festival, and is constantly referred in literature and art.
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 邀请信3段式:问候寒暄+提出邀请+活动时间→活动内容介绍→观看时间和方式
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假定你是李华,你校将举办英语节“戏剧之夜”(Drama Night)活动,并且进行网络直播(live-stream)。请你给英国好友 David 写一封电子邮件,邀请他观看,内容如下:1.活动介绍;2.观看时间和方式。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.见信安好!我很激动地邀请你观看我们的“戏剧之夜”网络直播,时间是北京时间下周五晚上7点。 (非限制性定语从句)
I hope this email finds you well! _____________________________________________ (Beijing Time) next Friday.
2.这次直播将以我的同学们的各种表演为特色,从经典戏剧到一些改编作品都有,直播为我们提供了一个展示激情和才华的绝佳平台。
________________________________________ by my fellow students, ____________________________________________, providing a fantastic platform where we can showcase passion and talent.
3.感受我们的创意,观看我们如何从不同的角度诠释英国戏剧,你一定会很开心。
You’ll surely enjoy ________________________ and seeing how we interpret English drama from a different perspective.
4.你可以在学校的官方网站上观看。一有链接我就发给你。我真希望你能在网上和我们一起!
________________________________________. I’ll send you the link as soon as it’s available. _____________________________________!
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇等)
单元词汇续写场景练 (主题:比赛表演)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。
他们镇静下来,走上舞台,开始跳舞。他们开场很完美。人群欢呼起来。突然,珍妮绊了一下,差点摔倒。卡尔尽力让她及时站起来,完成了最后的姿势。珍妮蹲下来,沉浸在悲伤的海洋中。表演结束后不久,裁判宣布了获胜者。令珍妮大感惊讶的是,他们赢了!要不是珍妮的天赋、卡尔反应快速,他们不会赢。他们脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 ①____________________, walked on stage and began to dance. They came to a perfect start. The crowd cheered. Suddenly, Jenny tripped and nearly fell. Carl managed to get her back up in time for their ending pose. ②________________________________________. Shortly after their performance, the judges announced the winner. To Jenny’s great surprise, they won! But for Jenny’s talent and Carl’s quick reaction, they wouldn’t have won. ③_______________________________________________________. 仿写(仿效加黑体部分)突然,珍妮绊了一下,摔倒在石头上,不动了。卡尔设法及时对她进行了急救。要不是卡尔反应迅速,珍妮不可能幸存。 ④____________________
UNIT 4 Meeting the muse
重点1
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.as; technicians 2.floating; are lit 3.from; distinction
高考这样考
1.innovative 空处作定语,修饰名词design,应用形容词作定语,填innovative。
2.literally 空处作状语,修饰谓语, 应用副词,填literally。
3.composition 空处作宾语,应填名词,此处指“构成”,填composition。
通热考点
1.①作(曲);创作 ②组成,构成 ③使镇静,使平静 ①composed ②is composed ③composure
④I froze for a moment, but then I composed myself, went up to Robin and asked him to join us.
2.①floated gently on this blue sea ②Cheerful singing floating in the room
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.wireless 空处修饰名词networks,应用形容词形式。表“无线的”,故填wireless。
2.is composed 句意:汉服由衣、裳、头饰、发型、鞋等组成。be composed of意为“由……构成”,为被动语态;此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语Hanfu为第三人称单数,故填is composed。
3.trendy 空处作定语,修饰名词spot,表“时髦的;赶时髦的”,填形容词trendy。
4.featuring 句意:这座具有川渝两城独特建筑风格的园林,不仅象征着两城之间的友谊,而且是中美文化融合的典范。空处作定语,修饰garden, garden与feature “以……为特色”为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
5.who; innovation 第一空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Zhang,指人,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who引导定语从句;第二空作主语,且谓语是is encouraged,故主语是单数,填innovation。
Ⅱ.D float的基本义是“漂浮”。人的想法、计划“漂浮”上来,即“提出;提请考虑(想法或计划)”。
Ⅲ.①to gain ②to ③greatest ④showing ⑤covered ⑥was created ⑦who/that ⑧on ⑨admirer
重点2
教考衔接3
教材里寻金
1.for; down 2.from; out 3.to; how 4.for; exploring; the
高考这样考
1.to help; to learn 第一空作表语,说明主语goal的具体内容, 应用不定式, 填to help;第二空是enable sb. to do “使某人能够做某事”, 填to learn。
2.led 空处作定语,应用非谓语,lead与a team of researchers是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,填led。
通热考点
1.①which ②As ③as ④as
2.①to add ②determined ③to mourn
重点3
教考衔接4
应用文写作提分练
一、1.I’m excited to invite you to watch our live-streamed Drama Night, which is scheduled at 7 p.m. 2.The event will feature a wide variety of performances; from classic plays to some adapted pieces 3.experiencing our creativity 4.You can watch it on the school’s official website; I do hope you can join us online
二、Dear David,
I hope this email finds you well! I’m excited to invite you to watch our live-streamed Drama Night, which is scheduled at 7 p.m. (Beijing Time) next Friday.
The event will feature a wide variety of performances by my fellow students, from classic plays to some adapted pieces, providing a fantastic platform where we can showcase passion and talent. You’ll surely enjoy experiencing our creativity and seeing how we interpret English drama from a different perspective.
You can watch it on the school’s official website. I’ll send you the link as soon as it’s available. I do hope you can join us online!
Yours,
Li Hua
单元词汇续写场景练
①They composed themselves ②Jenny crouched down, floating in the ocean of sadness ③Broad smiles lit up their faces ④Suddenly, Jenny tripped and fell on the rock, motionless. Carl managed to give her first aid in time. But for Carl’s quick reaction, Jenny would not have survived.(共37张PPT)
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 4 Meeting the muse
重点1 练学核心单词
教材里寻金
1.Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled _______ “artists” rather than “_____________ (technician)”.
2.The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colourful ________ (float) clouds when they ________ (light) up at night.
3.The two flowers are quite distinct ________ one another, so it is easy to make a ___________ (distinct) between them. (人教选必1)
as
technicians
floating
are lit
from
distinction
高考这样考
1.The ________ (innovate) design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
innovative 空处作定语，修饰名词design，应用形容词作定语，填innovative。
答案与解析
2.“The kids ________ (literal) come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks，” she says. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
literally 空处作状语，修饰谓语, 应用副词，填literally。
答案与解析
3.To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, ________ (compose), and light. (2022·浙江高考)
composition 空处作宾语，应填名词，此处指“构成”，填composition。
答案与解析
1.compose vt.&vi. ①_____________ vt. ②______________
③________________
练基础 用compose的正确形式填空
①The classical chapters were fine, but the one ____________ by him was not quite in harmony.
②The chemistry teacher asked the students what water ____________ of.
③He wondered at her ____________ in the face of the bear.
作(曲)；创作
组成，构成
使镇静，使平静
composed
is composed
composure
微写作 续写动作细节描写
我愣了一会儿，但随后又镇定下来，走到Robin跟前，请他和我们一起。
④_________________________________________________________
________________________________
I froze for a moment, but then I composed myself, went up to Robin and asked him to join us.
2.续写亮词——动词float
诵读领悟
·(动作描写) She relaxed, floating gently in the water. 她全身放松，轻轻漂浮在水中。
She floated down the steps to greet us. 她轻盈地下楼来迎接我们。
·(氛围描写) Beautiful music came floating out of the window. 美妙的乐声从窗口传出。
·(“想到”表达) An idea suddenly floated into my mind. 我脑海里突然浮现出一个想法。
仿写 续写场景描写
几艘白色的小船，如几根雪白的羽毛，悠悠漂在蔚蓝的海上。
①A few white boats, like a few snow-white feathers, ________________
_____________.
欢快的歌声飘荡在房间里，姐妹俩沉浸在美妙的音乐中。 (独立主格)
②_____________________________________, the two sisters immersed themselves in the beauty of the music.
floated gently on this blue sea
Cheerful singing floating in the room
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.Old-fashioned phones matter when ________ (wire) networks break down in disasters.
wireless 空处修饰名词networks，应用形容词形式。表“无线的”，故填wireless。
答案与解析
2.Hanfu ________ (compose) of yi, chang, headgear, hairstyle, shoes, etc. There are two types of “yi”.
is composed 句意：汉服由衣、裳、头饰、发型、鞋等组成。be composed of意为“由……构成”，为被动语态；此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Hanfu为第三人称单数，故填is composed。
答案与解析
3.Faced with a possibility of forever dining alone, I decided to work on dining skills at a ________ (trend) new spot early one Tuesday night.
trendy 空处作定语，修饰名词spot，表“时髦的；赶时髦的”，填形容词trendy。
答案与解析
4.This garden, ________ (feature) the unique architectural style of Sichuan and Chongqing, not only symbolizes the friendship between the two cities but also serves as a model of the convergence (交融) of Chinese and American cultures.
featuring 句意：这座具有川渝两城独特建筑风格的园林，不仅象征着两城之间的友谊，而且是中美文化融合的典范。空处作定语，修饰garden, garden与feature “以……为特色”为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
答案与解析
5.Zhang, ________ spent time in Beijing’s Haidian district during his college years at Tsinghua, now has his career based in the area where ________ (innovate) is highly encouraged. (China Daily)
who; innovation 第一空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhang，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句；第二空作主语，且谓语是is encouraged，故主语是单数，填innovation。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.串记熟词生义
熟词生义
A. resulted in B. carried on C. figured out D. put forward
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”________
float的基本义是“漂浮”。人的想法、计划“漂浮”上来，即“提出；提请考虑(想法或计划)”。
解析
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470—1524). Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed ①________ (gain) entry into the civil service, so he turned ②_____ painting instead. In time, he gained recognition as one of the ③_________ (great) artists China has ever known. This painting, ④________ (show) high mountains, trees, and houses ⑤________ (cover) in snow, was made with awe-inspiring skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it ⑥____________ (create).
to gain
to
greatest
showing
covered
was created
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE—1046 BCE). While the artists
⑦____________ made these great works are not known, they showed remarkable skill in creating these beautiful pieces. Some of the items
⑧_____ display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799), a great ⑨________ (admire) of Shang Dynasty bronze. (人教选必3改编)
who/that
on
admirer
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.Hofman’s inspiration ________ Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed ________ through the generations.
2.My dance comes ________ their traditional belief and aims to bring ________ the Dai women’s beauty.
for
down
from
out
3.This story came ________ life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw ________ people lived there.
4.But one thing is _____ sure—with so many artists _________ (explore) new possibilities, we can definitely expect ________ unexpected.
to
how
for
exploring
the
高考这样考
1.My goal is ________ (help) my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them ________ (learn) throughout their lives. (2023·浙江高考1月)
to help; to learn 第一空作表语，说明主语goal的具体内容, 应用不定式, 填to help；第二空是enable sb. to do “使某人能够做某事”, 填to learn。
答案与解析
2.Now a team of researchers ________ (lead) by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
led 空处作定语，应用非谓语，lead与a team of researchers是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，填led。
答案与解析
1.as/which 引导定语从句
①She even played some recordings of their singing, ________ was fun. (2023·全国甲卷)
②________ it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians. (2023·全国乙卷)
which
As
③In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain，” ________ Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
④This is such a difficult question ________ nobody can work out.
as
as
2.读外刊练单元语法(非谓语动词作表语) | China Daily
In the Chinese Lunar Calendar, there are three major celebrations of a full moon, marking the completeness brought along by a family reunion.
With the pure, round moon high in the night sky, the Lantern Festival is ①__________ (add) rising hope to new year resolutions, and one feels ②____________ (determine) to bring their family a better taste of life.
to add
determined
The Zhongyuan Festival is ③__________ (mourn) lost ones with a wish for their spirits visiting in dreams.
Both joyful and sorrowful, the Mid-Autumn Festival, falling on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is only just overshadowed by the bustle of the Spring Festival, and is constantly referred in literature and art.
to mourn
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 邀请信3段式：问候寒暄+提出邀请+活动时间→活动内容介绍→观看时间和方式
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假定你是李华，你校将举办英语节“戏剧之夜”(Drama Night)活动，并且进行网络直播(live-stream)。请你给英国好友 David 写一封电子邮件，邀请他观看，内容如下：1.活动介绍;2.观看时间和方式。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.见信安好!我很激动地邀请你观看我们的“戏剧之夜”网络直播，时间是北京时间下周五晚上7点。 (非限制性定语从句)
I hope this email finds you well! _________________________________
_______________________________________________________ (Beijing Time) next Friday.
I’m excited to invite you to watch our live-streamed Drama Night, which is scheduled at 7 p.m.
2.这次直播将以我的同学们的各种表演为特色，从经典戏剧到一些改编作品都有，直播为我们提供了一个展示激情和才华的绝佳平台。
________________________________________________ by my fellow students, __________________________________________, providing a fantastic platform where we can showcase passion and talent.
The event will feature a wide variety of performances
from classic plays to some adapted pieces
3.感受我们的创意，观看我们如何从不同的角度诠释英国戏剧，你一定会很开心。
You’ll surely enjoy ____________________________ and seeing how we interpret English drama from a different perspective.
4.你可以在学校的官方网站上观看。一有链接我就发给你。我真希望你能在网上和我们一起!
__________________________________________. I’ll send you the link as soon as it’s available. _______________________________!
experiencing our creativity
You can watch it on the school’s official website
I do hope you can join us online
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇等)
Dear David，
I hope this email finds you well! I’m excited to invite you to watch our live-streamed Drama Night, which is scheduled at 7 p.m. (Beijing Time) next Friday.
The event will feature a wide variety of performances by my fellow students, from classic plays to some adapted pieces, providing a
范文
fantastic platform where we can showcase passion and talent. You’ll surely enjoy experiencing our creativity and seeing how we interpret English drama from a different perspective.
You can watch it on the school’s official website. I’ll send you the link as soon as it’s available. I do hope you can join us online!
Yours，
Li Hua
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单元词汇续写场景练 (主题：比赛表演)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。
他们镇静下来，走上舞台，开始跳舞。他们开场很完美。人群欢呼起来。突然，珍妮绊了一下，差点摔倒。卡尔尽力让她及时站起来，完成了最后的姿势。珍妮蹲下来，沉浸在悲伤的海洋中。表演结束后不久，裁判宣布了获胜者。令珍妮大感惊讶的是，他们赢了!要不是珍妮的天赋、卡尔反应快速，他们不会赢。他们脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
①__________________________, walked on stage and began to dance. They came to a perfect start. The crowd cheered. Suddenly, Jenny tripped and nearly fell. Carl managed to get her back up in time for their ending pose. ②__________________________________________
__________. Shortly after their performance, the judges announced the winner. To Jenny’s great surprise, they won! But for Jenny’s talent and Carl’s quick reaction, they wouldn’t have won. ③_________________
_______________.
They composed themselves
Jenny crouched down, floating in the ocean of sadness
Broad smiles lit up their faces
仿写(仿效加黑体部分)突然，珍妮绊了一下，摔倒在石头上，不动了。卡尔设法及时对她进行了急救。要不是卡尔反应迅速，珍妮不可能幸存。
④_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, Jenny tripped and fell on the rock, motionless. Carl managed to give her first aid in time. But for Carl’s quick reaction, Jenny would not have survived.
