UNIT 6 Nurturing nature
重点1 练学核心单词
加黑体词语是选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。
教材里寻金
1.The train has been racing along ________ (steady) since it left Xining.
2.To get this job, the ________ (candidate) had to make a short video ________ (show) how much they knew about the reef.
3.Out of the thousands of ________ (apply), eleven were selected, ________ (include) a young woman from China.
4.All applications welcome, but ________ (prefer) will be given to those with diving ________ (qualify).
高考这样考
1.Cycling is the most ________ (economy), sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with ________ (it) beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.She ________ (qualify) as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. (2023·全国乙卷)
3.Sarah made the phone call to ask ________ favor. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
1.形容词变副词的4种情况
①My partner David and I were ________ (extreme) concerned and took her straight to our vet.
②I ________ (true) believe everyone needs to find something to help them discover their identity and give them a sense of purpose, meaning and direction.
③Slowly and ________ (steady) during the year, I adapted to my school.
④I’ll never forget the day when one of my students ________ (shy) raised his hand and said that he had never sampled the food.
⑤She sat ________ (comfortable) behind her desk, surrounded by pictures of a variety of seeds.
⑥While many of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove ________ (scientific).
⑦They were my friends, and I just didn’t want to embarrass them ________ (public).
◆敲黑板 ①true去e是唯一,高中阶段只此一例, 其他直接加-ly;②l之后e变y,只有whole是例外,去e加-ly;③辅音之后y变i,再加-ly, shy是例外,直接加-ly;④若词尾是ic, 先加-al, 再加-ly, public是例外,直接加-ly;⑤注意friendly、 elderly、 lonely、 lovely、costly是形容词而非副词。
2.续写亮词——动词wander
诵读领悟
·(肢体动作)He wandered off the trail and got lost in the forest. 他离开了小径,在森林中迷路了。
·(神态描写)His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. 他的目光慢慢地移向墙上的照片。
·(心理描写)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. 她浮想联翩,思绪回到了青春岁月。
仿写 续写场景描写
当我的车靠近农场时,我的思绪回到了我从蜘蛛网中救出蜂鸟的那一刻。
As my car neared the farm, ______________________________________________ when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider-web.
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.It is the nature of ________ (delicate) that makes Thangkas prefer dry places ________ (prevent) the quality of the silk from being affected by dampness.
2.Afterwards, we walked ________ (leisure) to Hoe Park. Despite the crowds, we enjoyed a peaceful walk, greatly ________ (enhance) by the iconic Smeaton’s Tower lighthouse.
3.He answered the call and became a skilled radio ________ (operate).
4.I suspect that the price is not ________ (negotiate).
5.When some guests call on you, make sure they don’t have your children ________ (disturb) while they are reviewing their lessons.
Ⅱ.串记一词多义
一词多义(favour)
a.n. 帮助;恩惠 b.n. 赞同;支持 c.n. 偏袒;偏爱 d.vt. 较喜欢;选择 e.vt. 有利于 f.vt. 偏袒
1.My mom suggested we went to a ①favoured holiday destination, where the warm climate ②favoured many types of tropical plants. My father and I were both in ③favour of her suggestion. To book the tickets, I had to ask my friend to do me a ④favour, who always ⑤favoured me. Ultimately, this time she showed ⑥favour to me.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________⑤________ ⑥________
一词多义(make up)
2.Teenagers and graduates ①made up the youth camp, and were ②making up the bed in the tent. Tom ③made up a funny story. All burst into laughter but Mary didn’t pay attention as she was ④making up. Tom got annoyed, and ignored her. To our relief, the two ⑤made up after returning from the adventure. Despite the fun, we were all anxious to ⑥make up for lost time.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________⑤________ ⑥________
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
Thailand is a splendid holiday destination, attracting tourists from all over the world. ①________ (make) up of 76 provinces that stretch all the way down to Malaysia in the south, the country has a lot to catch visitors’ eye. A major attraction of Thailand is its amazing selection of islands, each ②________ long sandy beaches and mirror-like blue water. Visitors to the beaches have a preference ③________ many activities, including diving and rock climbing. There are a variety of islands to suit all tastes. Be careful, however, not to wander ④________ leisure in popular islands during peak season. Many tourists also prefer ⑤________ (visit) Chiang Mai to see the beautiful elephants, the iconic animal of Thailand. Unfortunately, ⑥________ is disturbing that elephants are under threat in Thailand. However, ⑦________ (conservationist) have set up special parks to keep them safe from threats. Visitors who are concerned ⑧________ these amazing creatures can also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and keep it at liberty.
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.But this unique and delicate place is now ________ threat from pollution and climate change.
2.________ (locate) at over 5,000 metres above sea level, this is the ________ (high) railway station in the world.
3.It was actually a very clever means to highlight ________ importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need ________ (protect) it.
高考这样考
1.Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association ________ (grow) from 30 to over 700. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.How many parts is a student’s final grade ________ (make) up of (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.Daily assignments not ________ (complete) during class will get a zero. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
读外刊练单元语法(现在完成进行时/现在完成时) | China Daily
The Beijing sections of the Great Wall, spanning more than 520 kilometers across six districts of the capital city, are among the most well-preserved and complex among those meandering through more than 10 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.
This is thanks to the capital city’s consistent restoration efforts over the last four decades, which ①________ (keep) the ancient bulwark (堡垒) strong.
Stretching over 7,071 meters, the Jiankou Great Wall ②________ (undergo) four rounds of restoration work since 2016. Cheng, 68, a Great Wall restorer, ③________ (restore) the wall for 20 years.
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 招聘启事3段式:招聘信息→招聘条件+选拔方式+报名要求(资格+材料要求截止日期、递交方式)→鼓励参加
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假如你是李华,你校外教Robert打算聘请一名学生助教,请你在学校英文报上为他写一则招聘信息。内容包括:1.招聘条件;2.选拔方式;3.报名要求。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.有兴趣与我们学校的外教 Robert 共事吗 他打算聘请一名学生助教,以促进学生的学习。
______________________________________, our school foreign teacher He is seeking a student as his teaching assistant to enhance the learning experience of students.
2.申请者须先参加面试并满足以下要求。
________________________________________________________________
3.有良好的英语能力和社交能力者优先。
___________________________________________________________________________
4.优先考虑有责任心、耐心和热爱教学的申请者。
__________________________________________________________________________________
5.对该职位感兴趣的均可于4月30日前把简历和简短的自我介绍发送至Robert 的电子邮箱:robert@。
_______________________________________________________
Robert’s email address: robert@ before April 30th.
6.勿错过这个令人激动的机会!
__________________________________________________________________
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如firstly、 moreover等)
单元词汇续写场景练 (主题:旅行与探险 | 浙江高考续写“和妈妈一起旅行”片段)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。
我们在草地边停车,映入眼帘的是连绵起伏的山峦和点缀着无数野花的草地。妈妈兴奋地下了车,四处悠闲地溜达了一会儿,催促我们搭帐篷。我们搭帐篷时,周围的景色和镜面般的小河吸引了我们的视线。突然,我们健忘的妈妈困惑地低声说:“哦,我怎么忘了带枕头!”我们放声大笑。尽管第二天我们的脖子很疼,但旅行的甜蜜回忆却涌上心头。 ①________________________, we were greeted with rolling mountains and ②________________________________________. Mom went out of the car excitedly, ③________________________ and urged us to put up the tent. When we put up the tent, ④______________________________________. Suddenly, our forgetful mom murmured in a puzzled voice,“Oh, why I forgot the pillows!”We roared with laughter. Despite the ache of our necks the next day, we had sweet memories of the trip crowding in on us. 仿写(仿效加波浪线句)走近附近的地点,映入我们眼帘的是宁静秀美的风光,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中。 ⑤____________________________________________________________
UNIT 6 Nurturing nature
重点1
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.steadily 2.candidates; showing 3.applicants; including 4.preference; qualifications
高考这样考
1.economical; its 第一空作定语,修饰way,表“节约的,节俭的,经济的”,填economical;第二空修饰名词canals,应用形容词性物主代词,填its。
2.qualified 空处作谓语,且与后面的joined时态一致,应用一般过去时,填qualified。
3.a ask a favor “请求帮助”。
通热考点
1.①extremely ②truly ③steadily ④shyly ⑤comfortably ⑥scientifically ⑦publicly
2.my thoughts wandered back to the moment
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.delicacy; to prevent 第一空作介词宾语,表“脆弱;娇嫩”,填名词delicacy;第二空作状语,表目的,应用不定式,填to prevent。
2.leisurely; enhanced 句意:之后,我们悠闲地向霍伊公园走去。尽管人群拥挤,我们还是享受了一次宁静的散步,标志性的斯米顿灯塔给我们带来了极大的乐趣。第一空修饰动词walk作状语,应用副词,故填leisurely;第二空作状语,此处enhance与walk为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,故填enhanced。
3.operator 根据空前的a skilled radio可知,空处填名词operator “操作员”。
4.negotiable 空处作表语,应用形容词。故填negotiable “可协商的”。
5.disturbed 分析句子结构可知,空处作宾补, disturb与your children是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾补,故填disturbed。
Ⅱ.1.①d ②e ③b ④a ⑤f ⑥c
2.①形成;构成 ②铺床 ③编造(故事、谎言等)
④化妆;上妆 ⑤(与某人)言归于好 ⑥弥补;补偿
Ⅲ.①Made ②with ③for ④at ⑤visiting/to visit ⑥it ⑦conservationists ⑧about
重点2
教考衔接3
教材里寻金
1.under 2.Located; highest 3.the; to protect
高考这样考
1.has grown 句中时间状语是Since 1982,故该句用现在完成时,主语是membership,故谓语用单数,填has grown。
2.made be made up of “由……组成”。
3.completed complete与assignments 是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,填completed。
通热考点
①have kept ②has undergone ③has been restoring/has restored
重点3
教考衔接4
应用文写作提分练
一、1.Are you interested in working with Robert 2.Candidates are required to first join in an interview and meet the following requirements. 3.Those with a good command of English and social skills are favoured. 4.Preference will be given to those who are responsible, patient and have a passion for teaching. 5.Anyone interested in the position can send their resume and a brief self-introduction to 6.Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity!
二、 I WANT YOU
Are you interested in working with Robert, our school foreign teacher He is seeking a student as his teaching assistant to enhance the learning experience of students.
Candidates are required to first join in an interview and meet the following requirements. Firstly, those with a good command of English and social skills are favoured. Moreover, preference will be given to those who are responsible, patient and have a passion for teaching. Anyone interested in the position can send their resume and a brief self-introduction to Robert’s email address: robert@ before April 30th.
Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity!
单元词汇续写场景练
①Pulling over beside the grass ②grassland dotted with countless wild flowers ③wandered around at leisure for a while ④the surrounding scenery as well as the mirror-like river all caught our eye ⑤Approaching the nearby location/position, we were greeted by the peaceful landscape and its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(共37张PPT)
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 6 Nurturing nature
重点1 练学核心单词
教材里寻金
1.The train has been racing along ________ (steady) since it left Xining.
2.To get this job, the ___________ (candidate) had to make a short video __________ (show) how much they knew about the reef.
3.Out of the thousands of __________ (apply), eleven were selected, __________ (include) a young woman from China.
4.All applications welcome, but ____________ (prefer) will be given to those with diving _____________ (qualify).
steadily
candidates
showing
applicants
including
preference
qualifications
高考这样考
1.Cycling is the most ________ (economy), sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with ________ (it) beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
economical; its 第一空作定语，修饰way，表“节约的，节俭的，经济的”，填economical；第二空修饰名词canals，应用形容词性物主代词，填its。
答案与解析
2.She ________ (qualify) as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. (2023·全国乙卷)
qualified 空处作谓语，且与后面的joined时态一致，应用一般过去时，填qualified。
答案与解析
3.Sarah made the phone call to ask ________ favor. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
a ask a favor “请求帮助”。
答案与解析
1.形容词变副词的4种情况
①My partner David and I were _________ (extreme) concerned and took her straight to our vet.
②I _______ (true) believe everyone needs to find something to help them discover their identity and give them a sense of purpose, meaning and direction.
③Slowly and ________ (steady) during the year, I adapted to my school.
extremely
truly
steadily
④I’ll never forget the day when one of my students ________ (shy) raised his hand and said that he had never sampled the food.
⑤She sat ______________ (comfortable) behind her desk, surrounded by pictures of a variety of seeds.
⑥While many of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove _____________ (scientific).
⑦They were my friends, and I just didn’t want to embarrass them ________ (public).
shyly
comfortably
scientifically
publicly
①true去e是唯一，高中阶段只此一例, 其他直接加-ly;②l之后e变y，只有whole是例外，去e加-ly;③辅音之后y变i，再加-ly, shy是例外，直接加-ly;④若词尾是ic, 先加-al, 再加-ly, public是例外，直接加-ly;⑤注意friendly、 elderly、 lonely、 lovely、costly是形容词而非副词。
◆敲黑板
2.续写亮词——动词wander
诵读领悟
·(肢体动作)He wandered off the trail and got lost in the forest. 他离开了小径，在森林中迷路了。
·(神态描写)His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. 他的目光慢慢地移向墙上的照片。
·(心理描写)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. 她浮想联翩，思绪回到了青春岁月。
仿写 续写场景描写
当我的车靠近农场时，我的思绪回到了我从蜘蛛网中救出蜂鸟的那一刻。
As my car neared the farm, _____________________________________
_________ when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider-web.
my thoughts wandered back to the moment
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.It is the nature of ________ (delicate) that makes Thangkas prefer dry places ________ (prevent) the quality of the silk from being affected by dampness.
delicacy; to prevent 第一空作介词宾语，表“脆弱；娇嫩”，填名词delicacy；第二空作状语，表目的，应用不定式，填to prevent。
答案与解析
2.Afterwards, we walked ________ (leisure) to Hoe Park. Despite the crowds, we enjoyed a peaceful walk, greatly ________ (enhance) by the iconic Smeaton’s Tower lighthouse.
leisurely; enhanced 句意：之后，我们悠闲地向霍伊公园走去。尽管人群拥挤，我们还是享受了一次宁静的散步，标志性的斯米顿灯塔给我们带来了极大的乐趣。第一空修饰动词walk作状语，应用副词，故填leisurely；第二空作状语，此处enhance与walk为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填enhanced。
答案与解析
3.He answered the call and became a skilled radio ________ (operate).
operator 根据空前的a skilled radio可知，空处填名词operator “操作员”。
答案与解析
4.I suspect that the price is not ________ (negotiate).
negotiable 空处作表语，应用形容词。故填negotiable “可协商的”。
答案与解析
5.When some guests call on you, make sure they don’t have your children ________ (disturb) while they are reviewing their lessons.
disturbed 分析句子结构可知，空处作宾补, disturb与your children是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填disturbed。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.串记一词多义
一词多义(favour)
a.n. 帮助;恩惠 b.n. 赞同;支持 c.n. 偏袒;偏爱 d.vt. 较喜欢;选择 e.vt. 有利于 f.vt. 偏袒
1.My mom suggested we went to a ①favoured holiday destination, where the warm climate ②favoured many types of tropical plants. My father and I were both in ③favour of her suggestion. To book the tickets, I had to ask my friend to do me a ④favour, who always ⑤favoured me. Ultimately, this time she showed ⑥favour to me.
①______ ②______ ③______ ④______ ⑤______ ⑥______
d
e
b
a
f
c
一词多义(make up)
2.Teenagers and graduates ①made up the youth camp, and were ②making up the bed in the tent. Tom ③made up a funny story. All burst into laughter but Mary didn’t pay attention as she was ④making up. Tom got annoyed, and ignored her. To our relief, the two ⑤made up after returning from the adventure. Despite the fun, we were all anxious to ⑥make up for lost time.
①____________ ②________ ③____________________
④____________ ⑤__________________ ⑥____________
形成；构成
铺床
编造(故事、谎言等)
化妆；上妆
(与某人)言归于好
弥补；补偿
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
Thailand is a splendid holiday destination, attracting tourists from all over the world. ①________ (make) up of 76 provinces that stretch all the way down to Malaysia in the south, the country has a lot to catch visitors’ eye. A major attraction of Thailand is its amazing selection of islands, each ②________ long sandy beaches and mirror-like blue water. Visitors to the beaches have a preference ③____ many activities, including diving and rock climbing. There are a variety of islands to suit all tastes. Be careful, however, not to wander ④_____ leisure in popular islands during
Made
with
for
at
peak season. Many tourists also prefer ⑤_______________ (visit) Chiang Mai to see the beautiful elephants, the iconic animal of Thailand. Unfortunately, ⑥________ is disturbing that elephants are under threat in Thailand. However, ⑦__________________ (conservationist) have set up special parks to keep them safe from threats. Visitors who are concerned ⑧________ these amazing creatures can also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and keep it at liberty.
visiting/to visit
it
conservationists
about
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.But this unique and delicate place is now _______ threat from pollution and climate change.
2.__________ (locate) at over 5，000 metres above sea level, this is the ________ (high) railway station in the world.
3.It was actually a very clever means to highlight ________ importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need __________ (protect) it.
under
Located
highest
the
to protect
高考这样考
1.Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association ________ (grow) from 30 to over 700. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
has grown 句中时间状语是Since 1982，故该句用现在完成时，主语是membership，故谓语用单数，填has grown。
答案与解析
2.How many parts is a student’s final grade ________ (make) up of (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
made be made up of “由……组成”。
答案与解析
3.Daily assignments not ________ (complete) during class will get a zero. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
completed complete与assignments 是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，填completed。
答案与解析
读外刊练单元语法(现在完成进行时/现在完成时) | China Daily
The Beijing sections of the Great Wall, spanning more than 520 kilometers across six districts of the capital city, are among the most well-preserved and complex among those meandering through more than 10 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.
This is thanks to the capital city’s consistent restoration efforts over the last four decades, which ①__________ (keep) the ancient bulwark (堡垒) strong.
have kept
Stretching over 7，071 meters, the Jiankou Great Wall ②_________
_____________ (undergo) four rounds of restoration work since 2016. Cheng, 68, a Great Wall restorer, ③_______________________________ (restore) the wall for 20 years.
has undergone
has been restoring/has restored
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 招聘启事3段式：招聘信息→招聘条件+选拔方式+报名要求(资格+材料要求截止日期、递交方式)→鼓励参加
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假如你是李华，你校外教Robert打算聘请一名学生助教，请你在学校英文报上为他写一则招聘信息。内容包括：1.招聘条件;2.选拔方式;
3.报名要求。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.有兴趣与我们学校的外教 Robert 共事吗 他打算聘请一名学生助教，以促进学生的学习。
______________________________________, our school foreign teacher He is seeking a student as his teaching assistant to enhance the learning experience of students.
2.申请者须先参加面试并满足以下要求。
____________________________________________________________________________________
Are you interested in working with Robert
Candidates are required to first join in an interview and meet the following requirements.
3.有良好的英语能力和社交能力者优先。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.优先考虑有责任心、耐心和热爱教学的申请者。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Those with a good command of English and social skills are favoured.
Preference will be given to those who are responsible, patient and have a passion for teaching.
5.对该职位感兴趣的均可于4月30日前把简历和简短的自我介绍发送至Robert 的电子邮箱：robert@。
______________________________________________________________________________Robert’s email address:robert@ before
April 30th.
6.勿错过这个令人激动的机会!
__________________________________________
Anyone interested in the position can send their resume and a brief self-introduction to
Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity!
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如firstly、 moreover等)
I WANT YOU
Are you interested in working with Robert, our school foreign teacher He is seeking a student as his teaching assistant to enhance the learning experience of students.
Candidates are required to first join in an interview and meet the following requirements. Firstly, those with a good command of English
范文
and social skills are favoured. Moreover, preference will be given to those who are responsible, patient and have a passion for teaching. Anyone interested in the position can send their resume and a brief self-introduction to Robert’s email address: robert@ before April 30th.
Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity!
范文
单元词汇续写场景练
(主题：旅行与探险 | 浙江高考续写“和妈妈一起旅行”片段)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。
我们在草地边停车，映入眼帘的是连绵起伏的山峦和点缀着无数野花的草地。妈妈兴奋地下了车，四处悠闲地溜达了一会儿，催促我们搭帐篷。我们搭帐篷时，周围的景色和镜面般的小河吸引了我们的视线。突然，我们健忘的妈妈困惑地低声说：“哦，我怎么忘了带枕头!”我们放声大笑。尽管第二天我们的脖子很疼，但旅行的甜蜜回忆却涌上心头。
①_________________________, we were greeted with rolling mountains and ②________________________________________. Mom went out of the car excitedly, ③_________________________________ and urged us to put up the tent. When we put up the tent, ④____________________
__________________________________________________. Suddenly, our forgetful mom murmured in a puzzled voice，“Oh, why I forgot the pillows!”We roared with laughter. Despite the ache of our necks the next day, we had sweet memories of the trip crowding in on us.
Pulling over beside the grass
grassland dotted with countless wild flowers
wandered around at leisure for a while
the surrounding scenery as well as the mirror-like river all caught our eye
仿写(仿效加波浪线句)走近附近的地点，映入我们眼帘的是宁静秀美的风光，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中。
⑤_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Approaching the nearby location/position, we were greeted by the peaceful landscape and its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
