UNIT 5 A delicate world
重点1 练学核心单词
加黑体词语是选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。
教材里寻金
1.The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast ________ (dramatic), giving it a wild and natural beauty.
2.Unfortunately, the cats ________ (subsequent) developed an appetite ________ the birds, too.
3.Data, examples and ________ (compare) are then used to support the main ideas.
4.This ________ (intervene) is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe it ________ the island to give it a happy ending.
高考这样考
1.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the ________ (depart) of the last bus to Prague. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.If I ever get ________ (trap) outside my house again, my local telephone box will, ________ (sad), no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife ________ (rescue) me. (2024·浙江高考1月)
3.I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had ________ (apparent) not been used in many years. (2023·浙江高考1月)
4.Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, ________ (compare) to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness. (2022·浙江高考)
动词易错形式变化
①The beautiful scenery and various traditional customs of this place ________ (bring) great resources to the local tourism industry in the past decade.
②In 1948, he ________ (admit) to the Graduate School at Purdue University in the USA and received a doctorate in physics two years later.
③The earliest existing wood carving ________ (dig) out in the 1980s in Hubei Province, which is believed to have a history of over two thousand years.
④A new study found that cyclists who took bike paths significantly lowered their exposure to vehicle-related air pollution compared to those who ________ (ride) on regular roads.
⑤Researchers suppose that about four decades ago severe bleaching ________ (occur) roughly every 25 years, giving the coral time to recover.
◆敲黑板 以重读闭音节结尾的动词变过去式和过去分词时要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如: drop→dropped, equip→equipped, ban→banned, regret→regretted, spot→spotted, skip→skipped, beg→begged, scan→scanned等。
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.We come to know that it’s not proper to upset the ________ (ecology) balance of the area.
2.This kind of infectious virus is ________ (rare) seen nowadays.
3.Our problems ________ (multiply) since last year.
4.The roof ________ (collapse) under the weight of snow and killed 20 people.
5.The group made up of some firefighters and civilians had put out the fire before the car ________ (explode).
Ⅱ.串记一词多义
一词多义(turn out)
a.原来是;证明是;结果是 b.……地发展(或发生);结果…… c.出席(某项活动);在场 d.向外;朝外 e.制造;生产;培养出
The poet whose toe ①turned out finally ②turned out at the graduation ceremony in the school, which ③turned out well. It ④turns out that the school has ⑤turned out many first-rate students.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________⑤________
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
①________ is apparent that the measures turned ②________ effective. ③________ consequence, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the ④________ (endanger) species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and ⑤________ Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to coexist ⑥________ harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (人教必2 改编)
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.These small animals quickly took ________ the island, eating the birds’ eggs and ________ (attack) baby birds.
2.The ________ (explode) rabbit population provided plentiful food for the cats, ________ (mean) that the number of cats also increased.
3.________ turned out that they developed an immunity ________ the virus, and their numbers exploded once again.
4.Experts felt ________ necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits ________ the island.
高考这样考
1.It is so easy ________ (let) an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.This beautiful structure, ________ (name) Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.________ Mario had given us was the taste of the Garfagnana. (2023·全国甲卷)
4.________ was hard for us to finally part with them.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
1.what引导的名词性从句和其他相似句式
①So, ________ I’m really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically. (2023·全国乙卷)
②________ was reported, if the two countries eventually reach a trade deal, all additional tariffs (关税) should be removed.
③It’s no secret ________ greenhouse gas emissions are actively threatening the environment.
④It definitely matters ________ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.
2.读外刊练单元语法(it的用法) | China Daily
Pengshui Miao embroidery (刺绣) is typical of Miao embroidery, an intangible cultural heritage in China, which boasts a long history and showcases exceptional craftsmanship. Known for ①________ (it) intricate techniques, vibrant colors and diverse patterns ②________ (feature) more than 20 needlework methods, ③________ is often called “the Miao epic worn on the body” due to the ethnic group’s lack of a written language.
Pengshui is home to 318,000 Miao people who consist of 45.4 percent of the county’s population. According to the local government, ④________ has the largest concentration of Miao people in all ethnic minority counties.
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 倡议书(人与动物)3段式:发出倡议的原因→动物的现状+保护措施→发出倡议
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席,你得知最近很多野生动物濒临灭绝。请你写一篇倡议书,说明保护野生动物的重要性,内容包括:1.动物的现状;2.保护措施;3.发出倡议。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.众所周知,我们的地球是人类和野生动物的家园,所以我们应该和谐共处。(what主语从句)
______________________________________________________, so _______________________________________________________.
2.随着野生动物栖息地的减少,大量野生动物正在灭绝。
__________________________________________________________________
3.为了满足买家的需求,许多动物仍在被杀害,导致它们的数量急剧减少。
Many animals are still being killed to meet buyers’ needs, _______________________________________________________.
4.是时候改变我们的生活方式,停止猎杀野生动物了。
_________________________________________________________________________
5.如果每个人都抵制购买野生动物产品,杀戮就可以停止。
If everyone boycotts buying wildlife products, ________________.
6.只有当我们学会与自然和谐共存,我们才能保护我们的地球。(倒装句)
______________________________________ can we protect our planet.
7.让我们参与进来,为保护野生动物做出更大的贡献。
_______________________________________________________________________
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如however、 even worse等)
单元词汇续写场景练 (主题:人与自然)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。
我们到了宿营地开始探索大自然。大自然营结果很让人惊喜!我们翻开一块块石头,总会因下面的生物惊叹不已。我们徒步穿过树林,迎接我们的是连绵起伏的群山。我们躺在星空下,谈论古希腊故事,这是我最喜欢的时光。尽管我不是特意选择了这个活动,但Halley说得对。尽量不要困在负面中,因为一大堆惊喜真的正等着跳出来给你惊喜! We reached the campsite and started to explore the nature. ①______________________________________! We turned over stones to be amazed by the creatures beneath and hiked through woods to ②____________________________________. My favorite time came when we lay under the stars, ③________________________________. Even though I didn’t choose the program on purpose, Halley was right. ④_________________________________, for a whole bunch of amazingness really is just waiting to jump out and surprise you! 仿写(仿效加黑体部分)我甜蜜的回忆是我的朋友们跳出来给了我很大的惊喜——一个美味的生日蛋糕。 ⑤My sweet memory was ___________________ with a delicious birthday cake!
UNIT 5 A delicate world
重点1
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.dramatically 2.subsequently; for
3.comparisons 4.intervention; to
高考这样考
1.departure 空处作介词宾语,且空前是定冠词the,故空处填名词departure。
2.trapped; sadly; to rescue 第一空作表语,表“被困的”,填trapped;第二空作状语,应用副词,填sadly;第三空作状语,表目的,应用不定式,填to rescue。
3.apparently 空处作状语,修饰谓语, 应用副词, 填apparently。
4.compared compared to “与……相比”,作状语,用过去分词形式,填compared。
通热考点
①have brought ②was admitted ③was dug ④rode ⑤occurred
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.ecological 空处修饰名词balance作定语,应用形容词。故填ecological。
2.rarely 空处修饰动词seen作状语,应用副词形式。故填rarely。
3.have multiplied 根据时间状语since last year可知,空处应用现在完成时。故填have multiplied。
4.collapsed 根据and后的killed可知,空处应用一般过去时,故填collapsed。
5.exploded 主句是过去完成时,从句用一般过去时, explode “爆炸”, 此处是不及物动词,故填exploded。
Ⅱ.①d ②c ③b ④a ⑤e
Ⅲ.①It ②out ③In ④endangered ⑤what ⑥in
重点2
教考衔接3
教材里寻金
1.over; attacking 2.exploding; meaning
3.It; to 4.it; from
高考这样考
1.to let 此处是固定句式“it be+adj.+to do”, it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。
2.named 空处作定语,修饰名词structure, name 与 structure是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,填named。
3.What 空处引导主语从句,从句缺少宾语,指“所……的东西”,用what引导主语从句。
4.It 空处作形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的不定式, 故填It。
通热考点
1.①what ②As ③that ④how
2.①its ②featuring ③it ④it
重点3
教考衔接4
应用文写作提分练
一、1.What is known is that our planet is home to both humans and wildlife; we should coexist harmoniously 2.With wildlife habitats becoming smaller, a substantial number of wild animals are dying out. 3.resulting in the dramatic decrease of their population 4.It’s high time that we changed our way of life and stopped hunting wildlife. 5.killing can stop 6.Only when we learn to coexist in harmony with nature 7.Let’s participate in making a bigger impact on wildlife conservation.
二、 What is known is that our planet is home to both humans and wildlife, so we should coexist harmoniously.
However, with wildlife habitats becoming smaller, a substantial number of wild animals are dying out. Even worse, many animals are still being killed to meet buyers’ needs, resulting in the dramatic decrease of their population. It’s high time that we changed our way of life and stopped hunting wildlife. If everyone boycotts buying wildlife products, killing can stop. Only when we learn to coexist in harmony with nature can we protect our planet.
Let’s participate in making a bigger impact on wildlife conservation.
Student Union
单元词汇续写场景练
①Nature Camp turned out amazing ②be greeted by the rolling mountains ③talking about ancient Greek stories ④Try not to stay trapped in the negative ⑤when my friends jumped out and surprised me(共39张PPT)
选择性必修 第二册
UNIT 5 A delicate world
重点1 练学核心单词
教材里寻金
1.The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast ______________ (dramatic), giving it a wild and natural beauty.
2.Unfortunately, the cats ___________ (subsequent) developed an appetite ________ the birds, too.
dramatically
subsequently
for
3.Data, examples and _____________ (compare) are then used to support the main ideas.
4.This ____________ (intervene) is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe it _______ the island to give it a happy ending.
comparisons
intervention
to
高考这样考
1.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the ________ (depart) of the last bus to Prague. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
departure 空处作介词宾语，且空前是定冠词the，故空处填名词departure。
答案与解析
2.If I ever get ________ (trap) outside my house again, my local telephone box will, ________ (sad), no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife ________ (rescue) me. (2024·浙江高考1月)
trapped; sadly; to rescue 第一空作表语，表“被困的”，填trapped；第二空作状语，应用副词，填sadly；第三空作状语，表目的，应用不定式，填to rescue。
答案与解析
3.I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had ________ (apparent) not been used in many years. (2023·浙江高考1月)
apparently 空处作状语，修饰谓语, 应用副词, 填apparently。
答案与解析
4.Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, ________ (compare) to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness. (2022·浙江高考)
compared compared to “与……相比”，作状语，用过去分词形式,填compared。
答案与解析
动词易错形式变化
①The beautiful scenery and various traditional customs of this place ______________ (bring) great resources to the local tourism industry in the past decade.
②In 1948, he ______________ (admit) to the Graduate School at Purdue University in the USA and received a doctorate in physics two years later.
have brought
was admitted
③The earliest existing wood carving ________ (dig) out in the 1980s in Hubei Province, which is believed to have a history of over two thousand years.
④A new study found that cyclists who took bike paths significantly lowered their exposure to vehicle-related air pollution compared to those who ________ (ride) on regular roads.
⑤Researchers suppose that about four decades ago severe bleaching ____________ (occur) roughly every 25 years, giving the coral time to recover.
was dug
rode
occurred
以重读闭音节结尾的动词变过去式和过去分词时要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如: drop→dropped, equip→equipped, ban→banned, regret→regretted, spot→spotted, skip→skipped, beg→begged, scan→scanned等。
◆敲黑板
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.We come to know that it’s not proper to upset the ________ (ecology) balance of the area.
ecological 空处修饰名词balance作定语，应用形容词。故填ecological。
答案与解析
2.This kind of infectious virus is ________ (rare) seen nowadays.
rarely 空处修饰动词seen作状语，应用副词形式。故填rarely。
答案与解析
3.Our problems ________ (multiply) since last year.
have multiplied 根据时间状语since last year可知，空处应用现在完成时。故填have multiplied。
答案与解析
4.The roof ________ (collapse) under the weight of snow and killed 20 people.
collapsed 根据and后的killed可知，空处应用一般过去时，故填collapsed。
答案与解析
5.The group made up of some firefighters and civilians had put out the fire before the car ________ (explode).
exploded 主句是过去完成时，从句用一般过去时, explode “爆炸”, 此处是不及物动词，故填exploded。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.串记一词多义
一词多义(turn out)
a.原来是;证明是;结果是 b.……地发展(或发生);结果…… c.出席
(某项活动);在场 d.向外;朝外 e.制造;生产;培养出
The poet whose toe ①turned out finally ②turned out at the graduation ceremony in the school, which ③turned out well. It ④turns out that the school has ⑤turned out many first-rate students.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ⑤________
d
c
b
a
e
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
①______ is apparent that the measures turned ②________ effective. ③________ consequence, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the ④_____________ (endanger) species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
It
out
In
endangered
In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and ⑤________ Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to coexist ⑥________ harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (人教必2 改编)
what
in
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.These small animals quickly took ________ the island, eating the birds’ eggs and ___________ (attack) baby birds.
2.The __________ (explode) rabbit population provided plentiful food for the cats, __________ (mean) that the number of cats also increased.
over
attacking
exploding
meaning
3.________ turned out that they developed an immunity ________ the virus, and their numbers exploded once again.
4.Experts felt ________ necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits ________ the island.
It
to
it
from
高考这样考
1.It is so easy ________ (let) an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
to let 此处是固定句式“it be+adj.+to do”, it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
答案与解析
2.This beautiful structure, ________ (name) Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
named 空处作定语，修饰名词structure, name 与 structure是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，填named。
答案与解析
3.________ Mario had given us was the taste of the Garfagnana. (2023·全国甲卷)
What 空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指“所……的东西”，用what引导主语从句。
答案与解析
4._______ was hard for us to finally part with them.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
It 空处作形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的不定式, 故填It。
答案与解析
1.what引导的名词性从句和其他相似句式
①So, ________ I’m really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically. (2023·全国乙卷)
②________ was reported, if the two countries eventually reach a trade deal, all additional tariffs (关税) should be removed.
③It’s no secret ________ greenhouse gas emissions are actively threatening the environment.
④It definitely matters ________ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.
what
As
that
how
2.读外刊练单元语法(it的用法) | China Daily
Pengshui Miao embroidery (刺绣) is typical of Miao embroidery, an intangible cultural heritage in China, which boasts a long history and showcases exceptional craftsmanship. Known for ①_______ (it) intricate techniques, vibrant colors and diverse patterns ②________ (feature) more than 20 needlework methods, ③________ is often called “the Miao epic worn on the body” due to the ethnic group’s lack of a written language.
its
featuring
it
Pengshui is home to 318，000 Miao people who consist of 45.4 percent of the county’s population. According to the local government, ④________ has the largest concentration of Miao people in all ethnic minority counties.
it
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 倡议书(人与动物)3段式：发出倡议的原因→动物的现状+保护措施→发出倡议
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席，你得知最近很多野生动物濒临灭绝。请你写一篇倡议书，说明保护野生动物的重要性，内容包括:
1.动物的现状;2.保护措施;3.发出倡议。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.众所周知，我们的地球是人类和野生动物的家园，所以我们应该和谐共处。(what主语从句)
____________________________________________________________, so _____________________________.
2.随着野生动物栖息地的减少，大量野生动物正在灭绝。
______________________________________________________________________________________
What is known is that our planet is home to both humans and wildlife
we should coexist harmoniously
With wildlife habitats becoming smaller, a substantial number of wild animals are dying out.
3.为了满足买家的需求，许多动物仍在被杀害，导致它们的数量急剧减少。
Many animals are still being killed to meet buyers’ needs, _____________
_______________________________________.
4.是时候改变我们的生活方式，停止猎杀野生动物了。
_____________________________________________________________________
resulting in the dramatic decrease of their population
It’s high time that we changed our way of life and stopped hunting wildlife.
5.如果每个人都抵制购买野生动物产品，杀戮就可以停止。
If everyone boycotts buying wildlife products, ________________.
6.只有当我们学会与自然和谐共存，我们才能保护我们的地球。(倒装句)
_______________________________________________ can we protect our planet.
7.让我们参与进来，为保护野生动物做出更大的贡献。
___________________________________________________________
killing can stop
Only when we learn to coexist in harmony with nature
Let’s participate in making a bigger impact on wildlife conservation.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如however、 even worse等)
What is known is that our planet is home to both humans and wildlife, so we should coexist harmoniously.
However, with wildlife habitats becoming smaller, a substantial number of wild animals are dying out. Even worse, many animals are
范文
still being killed to meet buyers’ needs, resulting in the dramatic decrease of their population. It’s high time that we changed our way of life and stopped hunting wildlife. If everyone boycotts buying wildlife products, killing can stop. Only when we learn to coexist in harmony with nature can we protect our planet.
Let’s participate in making a bigger impact on wildlife conservation.
Student Union
范文
单元词汇续写场景练 (主题：人与自然)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。
我们到了宿营地开始探索大自然。大自然营结果很让人惊喜!我们翻开一块块石头，总会因下面的生物惊叹不已。我们徒步穿过树林，迎接我们的是连绵起伏的群山。我们躺在星空下，谈论古希腊故事，这是我最喜欢的时光。尽管我不是特意选择了这个活动，但Halley说得对。尽量不要困在负面中，因为一大堆惊喜真的正等着跳出来给你惊喜!
We reached the campsite and started to explore the nature. ①__________
________________________! We turned over stones to be amazed by the creatures beneath and hiked through woods to ②____________________
___________________. My favorite time came when we lay under the stars, ③___________________________________. Even though I didn’t choose the program on purpose, Halley was right. ④_________________
_______________________, for a whole bunch of amazingness really is just waiting to jump out and surprise you!
Nature Camp turned out amazing
be greeted by the rolling mountains
talking about ancient Greek stories
Try not to stay trapped in the negative
仿写(仿效加黑体部分)我甜蜜的回忆是我的朋友们跳出来给了我很大的惊喜——一个美味的生日蛋糕。
⑤My sweet memory was ______________________________________
_____ with a delicious birthday cake!
when my friends jumped out and surprised me
