UNIT 3 War and peace
重点1 练学核心单词
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。
教材里寻金
1.Seventy years later, men who ________ (fight) on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel, where people were coming together for ________ (memory) ceremonies.
2.One soldier ________ (recall) how he ________ (bare) made it with bombs falling all around him.
3.________ (drive) by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese ________ (invade) and defend the honour of the nation.
高考这样考
1.The objective of most speeches is ________ (benefit) the audience.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.It swayed ________ (violent) in a strong wind.(新高考Ⅱ卷)
drown v. ①________ ②________ ③________
练基础 单句语法填空
①Mary had attempted to rescue the ________ (drown) girl.
②Actually, I would have got ________ (drown) if the rescue team had not come.
③In 1928, people living in Westminster, the heart of London, ________ (drown) in floods.
④You can sometimes hear birdsong in the city but it’s the buildings that cause these natural sounds to be drowned ________.
⑤You’ll be excited when we’re the center of attention, ________ (drown) in applause.
微写作 续写场景描写
迈克和最好的朋友分手后一直借酒浇愁。
⑥____________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint ________ (stable), but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life.
2.When he came across the vivid description, he ________ (recall) those happy days spent in the faraway town, where they lived together and ________ (cooperate) closely.
3.Although our ________ (collect) knowledge of plant science grows, individual understanding of plants is declining.
4.The modest man criticized ________ that the government did little to stop the ________ in the country. (violent)
5.You have to do well ________ (academic) to get admitted into a key university and dominate your own life.
6.In the 1820s, the city ________ (liberate) by the advancing army.
Ⅱ.串记一词多义
一词多义(drown)
a.vt. & vi. (使)淹死,溺死 b.vt. 浸透;淹没;浸泡 c.vt. 压过;盖没;淹没
While enjoying the fish ①drowned in a rich sauce, she turned up the TV to ②drown out the noise from next door. Her neighbor had attempted to rescue a ③drowning man.
①________ ②________ ③________
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
The boy in the striped pajamas is a historical movie ①________ (adapt) from the novel of the same name.
The movie starts with Bruno, whose family are commanded ②________ (move) from their home in Berlin to Poland, the location of a concentration camp. There, Bruno is not allowed to play outdoors. However, one day Bruno ③________ (emerge) at a wired fence, where he meets another boy Shmuel, who wears striped pajamas. After that day, Bruno visits Shmuel ④________ (regular) and brings him food. Later, Bruno and his sister are suggested living with a relative. Meanwhile, Shmuel’s father disappears and Bruno, is dedicated to ⑤________ (help) Shmuel find him. On the day he is to leave, Bruno reaches the central part of the camp, wearing striped pajamas given by Shmuel. They are led into a gas chamber. The film ends with the closed door of the silent gas chamber, ⑥________ (indicate) all the prisoners, including Bruno and Shmuel, are dead.
This movie not only reminds us of ⑦________ horror of war but gives us an insight into ⑧________ a true friendship is all about.
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.With these words ________ (ring) in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for ________ would become known as D-Day.
2.Yang Jingyu, ________ anti-Japanese hero, was born in Henan Province in 1905.
3.Peacekeepers monitor the peace process in areas ________ have experienced friction and civil wars, ________ (make) sure that previously warring parties keep ________ their agreements.
4.It is no wonder ________ many, if not most, of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, ________ (include) the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
高考这样考
1.Farber, ________ graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.________ environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers ________ (be) sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
3.I wonder ________ you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
高考常考的主谓一致
Being forced to leave your country for safety ①________ (be) hard to imagine. If you were lucky, you had time to pack a bag. If not, you simply dropped everything and ran.
Refugees refer to people escaping from conflict or war. Now, a large number of people ②________ (be) defined as refugees, half of whom ③________ (be) children under the age of 18. That number has been growing steadily over the last decade and little evidence ④________ (show) it is decreasing. Life as a refugee for 26 million people around the world is a horrible reality.
According to international law, they enjoy protection, which ⑤________ (include) safety from being returned to danger, access to shelter, and measures to ensure that their basic human rights are respected. They must not be driven away from a foreign country or returned to their countries where their life ⑥________ (face) risk.
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 电子邮件(人际沟通)3段式:问候寒暄→回忆比赛经历+分享个人感受→希望保持联系
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假定你是李华,在一场在线辩论赛中结识了新西兰朋友Emma。时隔半年,回忆满满。请你用英文给她写一封邮件,内容包括:1.回忆比赛经历;2.分享个人感受;3.希望保持联系。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.时间过得真快!新西兰——中国网络辩论赛已经结束半年了。
_________________________________________________________________________
2.每当我回忆起这段经历,美好的回忆就涌入脑海。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.你我都获得了最佳演讲者的称号,这让我对自己更有信心。(非限制性定语从句)
Both you and I obtained the title of Best Speaker, _______________________________________________________.
4.辩论结束后,我们还在网上讨论了我们的日常生活,使我们对彼此的国家更加熟悉。(分词短语作结果状语)
Right after the debate, ____________________________________________________________________________.
5.希望我们保持联系,真诚期待你的中国之行。
___________________________________________________________________________
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
Dear Emma,
Hope this email finds you well.
单元词汇续写场景练 (主题:人与动物)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。
随着时间的推移,我发现自己完全变了。Simba的勇气增强了我的信心,我能走出家门而不哭了。每次我借咖啡消愁时,我的小狗都会安静地陪伴我,我向他倾诉我内心的想法。每当我回到家,他都会舔我的手,欢跳着迎接我。一切似乎都在好转。一个微风习习的早上,我来到明媚的阳光下。我的治疗师的话语回荡在我耳边,我笑起来。他说得对。正是Simba的奉献恢复了我的生活。 As time went by, ①____________________________________. The courage of Simba ②______________________, and I could leave my house without tears. ③________________________________________, my puppy would keep me company quietly and ④________________________________________. Whenever I got home, he greeted me by licking my hands and jumping joyfully. Everything seemed to take a turn for the better. ⑤_________________________________. With the words of my therapist ⑥________________________, ⑦________________. He was right. ⑧________________________________. 仿写(仿效加黑体部分)松鼠一家,尤其小松鼠们,舔他的毛、挠他的肚子欢迎Squirt。很快,他们在枝间追逐嬉戏起来。 The squirrel family, especially the young, ⑨___________________________. Soon, they chased after each other in the branches.
UNIT 3 War and peace
重点1
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.had fought; memorial 2.recalled; barely 3.Driven; invaders
高考这样考
1.to benefit 空处作表语,说明主语objective的内容,应用不定式,填to benefit。
2.violently 空处作状语,修饰swayed,应用副词,填violently。
通热考点
①(使)淹死 ②浸透;淹没;浸泡 ③压过;盖没;淹没 ①drowning ②drowned ③drowned/were drowned ④out ⑤drowning ⑥Mike kept drowning his sorrows in drinking after breaking up with his best friend.
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.stability 空处作improves的宾语,应填名词stability。
2.recalled; cooperated 第一空作主句谓语,从句是一般过去时,故主句用一般过去时,填recalled;第二空在从句中作谓语且与and前的lived时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填cooperated。
3.collective 空处作定语,修饰名词knowledge, 表“集体的;共同的”, 填形容词collective。
4.violently; violence 第一个空作状语,修饰谓语criticized,应用副词,填violently; 第二个空作宾语,且空前是定冠词the,故填名词violence。
5.academically 空处修饰动词do,应用副词。故填academically “学术上”。
6.was liberated 根据时间状语In the 1820s可知,用一般过去时;主语the city与liberate之间为被动关系。故填was liberated。
Ⅱ.①b ②c ③a
Ⅲ.①adapted ②to move ③emerges ④regularly
⑤helping ⑥indicating ⑦the ⑧what
重点2
教考衔接3
教材里寻金
1.ringing; what 2.an 3.that/which; making; to 4.that; including
高考这样考
1.a “ graduate of Colorado State University”是Farber的同位语,空处表泛指,应用不定冠词,graduate是辅音音素开始的单词,故填冠词a。
2.With; are 第一空后是名词短语,且语境表“有”,用介词with,空处置于句首,首字母应大写,填With;第二空作谓语,且与前一句时态一致,用一般现在时,主语是Walkers,故谓语用复数,填are。
3.if/whether wonder后的宾语从句在句意上缺少“是否”,用if/whether引导宾语从句。
通热考点
①is ②are ③are ④shows ⑤includes ⑥faces
重点3
教考衔接4
应用文写作提分练
一、1.How time flies! It has been half a year since the end of the New Zealand & China Online Debate Tournament. 2.Whenever I recall the experience, wonderful memories come to my mind. 3.which made me have more confidence in myself 4.we also talked about our daily lives online, making us more familiar with each other’s countries 5.I do hope that we will keep in touch and sincerely look forward to your visit to China.
二、Dear Emma,
Hope this email finds you well.
How time flies! It has been half a year since the end of the New Zealand & China Online Debate Tournament. Whenever I recall the experience, wonderful memories come to my mind. Both you and I obtained the title of Best Speaker, which made me have more confidence in myself. Right after the debate, we also talked about our daily lives online, making us more familiar with each other’s countries.
I do hope that we will keep in touch and sincerely look forward to your visit to China.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
单元词汇续写场景练
①I found myself entirely transformed ②boosted my confidence ③Every time I drowned my sorrow in coffee ④I would pour out all my inner thoughts to him ⑤On a breezy morning, I emerged into bright sunlight ⑥ringing in my ears ⑦I smiled ⑧It was the dedication of Simba that restored my life ⑨welcomed Squirt by licking his fur and tickling his belly(共34张PPT)
选择性必修 第三册
UNIT 3 War and peace
重点1 练学核心单词
教材里寻金
1.Seventy years later, men who ___________ (fight) on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel, where people were coming together for __________ (memory) ceremonies.
2.One soldier ________ (recall) how he _______ (bare) made it with bombs falling all around him.
3.______ (drive) by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese _______ (invade) and defend the honour of the nation.
had fought
memorial
recalled
barely
Driven
invaders
高考这样考
1.The objective of most speeches is ________ (benefit) the audience.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
to benefit 空处作表语，说明主语objective的内容，应用不定式，填to benefit。
答案与解析
2.It swayed ________ (violent) in a strong wind.(新高考Ⅱ卷)
violently 空处作状语，修饰swayed，应用副词，填violently。
答案与解析
drown v. ①____________ ②____________________
③___________________
练基础 单句语法填空
①Mary had attempted to rescue the ___________ (drown) girl.
②Actually, I would have got ________ (drown) if the rescue team had not come.
③In 1928, people living in Westminster, the heart of London, _________
______________ (drown) in floods.
(使)淹死
浸透；淹没；浸泡
压过；盖没；淹没
drowning
drowned
drowned/
were drowned
④You can sometimes hear birdsong in the city but it’s the buildings that cause these natural sounds to be drowned ________.
⑤You’ll be excited when we’re the center of attention, _____________ (drown) in applause.
微写作 续写场景描写
迈克和最好的朋友分手后一直借酒浇愁。
⑥_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
out
drowning
Mike kept drowning his sorrows in drinking after breaking up with his best friend.
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint ________ (stable), but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life.
stability 空处作improves的宾语，应填名词stability。
答案与解析
2.When he came across the vivid description, he ________ (recall) those happy days spent in the faraway town, where they lived together and ________ (cooperate) closely.
recalled; cooperated 第一空作主句谓语，从句是一般过去时，故主句用一般过去时，填recalled；第二空在从句中作谓语且与and前的lived时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填cooperated。
答案与解析
3.Although our ________ (collect) knowledge of plant science grows, individual understanding of plants is declining.
collective 空处作定语，修饰名词knowledge, 表“集体的；共同的”, 填形容词collective。
答案与解析
4.The modest man criticized ________ that the government did little to stop the ________ in the country. (violent)
violently; violence 第一个空作状语，修饰谓语criticized，应用副词，填violently; 第二个空作宾语，且空前是定冠词the，故填名词violence。
答案与解析
5.You have to do well ________ (academic) to get admitted into a key university and dominate your own life.
academically 空处修饰动词do，应用副词。故填academically “学术上”。
答案与解析
6.In the 1820s, the city ________ (liberate) by the advancing army.
was liberated 根据时间状语In the 1820s可知，用一般过去时；主语the city与liberate之间为被动关系。故填was liberated。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.串记一词多义
一词多义(drown)
a.vt. & vi. (使)淹死，溺死 b.vt. 浸透;淹没;浸泡 c.vt. 压过;盖没;淹没
While enjoying the fish ①drowned in a rich sauce, she turned up the TV to ②drown out the noise from next door. Her neighbor had attempted to rescue a ③drowning man.
①________ ②________ ③________
b
c
a
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
The boy in the striped pajamas is a historical movie ①________ (adapt) from the novel of the same name.
The movie starts with Bruno, whose family are commanded ②______ (move) from their home in Berlin to Poland, the location of a concentration camp. There, Bruno is not allowed to play outdoors. However, one day Bruno ③________ (emerge) at a wired fence, where he meets another boy Shmuel, who wears striped pajamas. After that day, Bruno visits Shmuel
④_________ (regular) and brings him food. Later, Bruno and his sister are
adapted
to move
emerges
regularly
suggested living with a relative. Meanwhile, Shmuel’s father disappears and Bruno, is dedicated to ⑤________ (help) Shmuel find him. On the day he is to leave, Bruno reaches the central part of the camp, wearing striped pajamas given by Shmuel. They are led into a gas chamber. The film ends with the closed door of the silent gas chamber, ⑥__________ (indicate) all the prisoners, including Bruno and Shmuel, are dead.
This movie not only reminds us of ⑦________ horror of war but gives us an insight into ⑧________ a true friendship is all about.
helping
indicating
the
what
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.With these words ________ (ring) in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for ________ would become known as D-Day.
2.Yang Jingyu, ________ anti-Japanese hero, was born in Henan Province in 1905.
ringing
what
an
3.Peacekeepers monitor the peace process in areas ____________ have experienced friction and civil wars, ________ (make) sure that previously warring parties keep ________ their agreements.
4.It is no wonder ________ many, if not most, of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, ___________ (include) the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
that/which
making
to
that
including
高考这样考
1.Farber, ________ graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
a “ graduate of Colorado State University”是Farber的同位语,空处表泛指，应用不定冠词，graduate是辅音音素开始的单词，故填冠词a。
答案与解析
2.________ environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers ________ (be) sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
With; are 第一空后是名词短语，且语境表“有”，填介词With，空处置于句首，首字母应大写，填With；第二空作谓语，且与前一句时态一致，用一般现在时，主语是Walkers，故谓语用复数，填are。
答案与解析
3.I wonder ________ you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
if/whether wonder后的宾语从句在句意上缺少“是否”，用if/whether引导宾语从句。
答案与解析
高考常考的主谓一致
Being forced to leave your country for safety ①_______ (be) hard to imagine. If you were lucky, you had time to pack a bag. If not, you simply dropped everything and ran.
Refugees refer to people escaping from conflict or war. Now, a large number of people ②_____ (be) defined as refugees, half of whom ③____ (be) children under the age of 18. That number has been growing steadily over the last decade and little evidence ④_______ (show) it is decreasing.
is
are
are
shows
Life as a refugee for 26 million people around the world is a horrible reality.
According to international law, they enjoy protection, which
⑤_________ (include) safety from being returned to danger, access to shelter, and measures to ensure that their basic human rights are respected. They must not be driven away from a foreign country or returned to their countries where their life ⑥________ (face) risk.
includes
faces
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 电子邮件(人际沟通)3段式：问候寒暄→回忆比赛经历+分享个人感受→希望保持联系
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假定你是李华，在一场在线辩论赛中结识了新西兰朋友Emma。时隔半年，回忆满满。请你用英文给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.回忆比赛经历;2.分享个人感受;3.希望保持联系。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.时间过得真快!新西兰——中国网络辩论赛已经结束半年了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.每当我回忆起这段经历，美好的回忆就涌入脑海。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How time flies! It has been half a year since the end of the New Zealand & China Online Debate Tournament.
Whenever I recall the experience，wonderful memories come to my mind.
3.你我都获得了最佳演讲者的称号，这让我对自己更有信心。(非限制性定语从句)
Both you and I obtained the title of Best Speaker, ___________________
______________________________.
4.辩论结束后，我们还在网上讨论了我们的日常生活，使我们对彼此的国家更加熟悉。(分词短语作结果状语)
Right after the debate, _________________________________________
_______________________________________________.
which made me have more confidence in myself
we also talked about our daily lives online, making us more familiar with each other’s countries
5.希望我们保持联系，真诚期待你的中国之行。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I do hope that we will keep in touch and sincerely look forward to your visit to China.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
Dear Emma，
Hope this email finds you well.
How time flies! It has been half a year since the end of the New Zealand & China Online Debate Tournament. Whenever I recall the experience, wonderful memories come to my mind. Both you and I
范文
obtained the title of Best Speaker, which made me have more confidence in myself. Right after the debate, we also talked about our daily lives online, making us more familiar with each other’s countries.
I do hope that we will keep in touch and sincerely look forward to your visit to China.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
范文
单元词汇续写场景练 (主题：人与动物)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。
随着时间的推移，我发现自己完全变了。Simba的勇气增强了我的信心，我能走出家门而不哭了。每次我借咖啡消愁时，我的小狗都会安静地陪伴我，我向他倾诉我内心的想法。每当我回到家，他都会舔我的手，欢跳着迎接我。一切似乎都在好转。一个微风习习的早上，我来到明媚的阳光下。我的治疗师的话语回荡在我耳边，我笑起来。他说得对。正是Simba的奉献恢复了我的生活。
As time went by, ①________________________________. The courage of Simba ②____________________, and I could leave my house without tears. ③______________________________________, my puppy would keep me company quietly and ④_________________________________
_______. Whenever I got home, he greeted me by licking my hands and jumping joyfully. Everything seemed to take a turn for the better. ⑤__________________________________________________. With the words of my therapist ⑥__________________, ⑦___________. He was right. ⑧_______________________________________________.
I found myself entirely transformed
boosted my confidence
Every time I drowned my sorrow in coffee
I would pour out all my inner thoughts to him
On a breezy morning, I emerged into bright sunlight
ringing in my ears
I smiled
It was the dedication of Simba that restored my life
仿写(仿效加黑体部分)松鼠一家，尤其小松鼠们，舔他的毛、挠他的肚子欢迎Squirt。很快，他们在枝间追逐嬉戏起来。
The squirrel family, especially the young, ⑨________________________
___________________________________. Soon, they chased after each other in the branches.
welcomed Squirt by licking his fur and tickling his belly
