UNIT 6 Nature in words
重点1 练学核心单词
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 5 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。
教材里寻金
1.During World War Ⅱ, he presented a ________ (week) radio programme, ________ became immensely popular.
2.The little plum tree outside, with the ________ (faint) flushed snow lining its branches and artfully ________ (dispose) along its trunk, stood in full sunlight.
3.Many people spoke of them, ________ (puzzle) and disturbed.
4.The few birds ________ (see) anywhere were moribund; they ________ (tremble) violently and could not fly.
高考这样考
1.Bailey then ________ (bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.Instructors are ________ (passion) educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. (2023·浙江高考1月)
3.Slow down a bit and the cakes pile ________.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
1.puzzled adj. ____________________
练基础 单句语法填空
①His last painting was perhaps the most ________, which even ________ the artists at that time. (puzzle)
②What the architect has gone through remains ________ puzzle to us.
③He was trying to puzzle ________ how he could keep in shape.
微写作 续写神态描写
他站在窗边,脸上有种迷惑的表情。
④_______________________________________________________ (with结构)
2.续写亮词
动词bend用于描写肢体动作
·She bent her head, ashamed. 她羞愧地低下头。
·She bent down and gathered up the fallen books. 她弯下腰,捡起掉在地上的书.
仿写 续写场景描写
他弯下腰与他的老朋友拥抱道别。然后他直起身,抱了抱他的父母,微笑起来,尽量不让自己情绪失控。
①_______________________________________________________.
_______________________________________________________, trying not to let his emotions get the better of him.
动词fade
·(神态描写) The smile faded from his face. 他脸上的笑容逐渐消失了。
·(景色描写) They walked through the streets, little by little, the city lights faded, and the stars above became increasingly obvious. 他们走在街上,一点一点地,城市的灯光变暗,头顶的星星越来越亮。
·(场景描写+情感变化) The moment I stepped onto the stage and began my performance, all my fears faded. As the last note faded, the audience’s applause and cheers arose. 当我走上舞台开始表演的那一刻,我所有的恐惧都消失了。随着最后一个音符的消失,观众的掌声和欢呼声响了起来。
仿写 续写情景交融
艾莎一怒之下拿着破灯笼冲进卧室,砰的一声关上门。灿烂的夕阳渐暗下来,她的兴奋也随之消失。
②In a fit of anger, Ayasha stormed into her bedroom with her broken lantern, slamming the door behind her. _____________________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.The architect was reluctant to check the project ________ (thorough).
2.The physician ________ (bend) down, picked up a block, and threw it into the river, which flowed ________ (gentle) down into the valley.
3.According to the school rules, students shall ________ (ban) from bringing cellphones to school.
4.He headed to the cottage, signaling to the girl that she should withdraw from the campaign ________ (launch) by the company.
5.Fengshui makes use of these elements to balance the energy of the environment, thus ________ (enhance) people’s well-being and fortune.
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
When I found myself passionate ①________ taking superb photos of national parks, I started reading ②________ (dozen) of travel magazines. Even in the heat of summer, I sit outside with my iced coffee. I need the fresh air, the heat of the sun on my skin, and a gentle breeze.
Something ③________ (happen) since I started getting out of the house. There is a sense of relief in my body. I begin to relax and go outdoors daily. But one thing I insist on ④________ (do) is reading ⑤________ number of books about the outdoors.
If you can’t get outside or are even ⑥________ (puzzle) as to what benefits of getting outside. Here is my favourite book—Wild: From Lost to Found on the Pacific Crest Trail by Cheryl Strayed. If you haven’t read it yet, you’re in for a treat!
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.The first fall of snow is not only an event ________ it is a magical event.
2.Carson’s message was very alarming, ________ (cause) a great increase in environmental awareness.
3.Some also said that her work was more emotional ________ scientific.
4.For unless we do listen ________ Rachel Carson’s warning, one day we may wake up ________ the strange and quiet horror of another silent spring.
高考这样考
1.The roof of Town Hall Station has fallen in, ________ (cause) delays for passengers. (2024·浙江高考1月)
2.There has been a rise in the number of students ________ (apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges. (2023·全国乙卷)
3.The 60-year-old is not an actor, ________ a policeman. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
1.come out 的多重含义
①The sun came out from behind the clouds late in the morning.________
②My mother went into the garden to see if the flowers had come out.________
③The dictionary is being printed and it will soon come out.________
④It came out that he’d been telling lies. ________
⑤Her best qualities come out in an emergency. ________
2.读外刊练单元语法(非谓语动词作定语、状语或补语) | Reader’s Digest
Regret is like a school ①________ (run) by human nature. If you never experienced regret, you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you ②________ (miss) opportunities and wreck relationships in the past.Your regret can teach you ③________ (become) smarter and more successful—if you let it. In your list of regrets, also note how you want to get your behavior ④________ (change), and outline your resolutions going forward. Next, list all the ways that you can invest in your own skills and improvement right now—and get started. Regrets may hurt, but obsessing over them is destructive. Shunning them or trying to live without them is a lost opportunity ⑤________ (grow). Life is a journey ⑥________ (fill) with pleasures and pains. ⑦________ (live) it well and fully, you need to learn from every bit of it, including the mistakes and moving forward.
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 电子邮件(发表看法)3段式:表示感谢→对活动的看法+建议→再次致谢,表达期待
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华,在英国伦敦一所高中做交换生。上周该校组织了“我眼中的唐诗宋词”演讲比赛,组织者Alison邀请你谈谈比赛的观感。请你给Alison写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.对活动的看法; 2.对活动的建议。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.感谢你们出色组织了“我眼中的唐诗宋词”演讲比赛。
________________________________________________________________________________
2.该活动展示了中国文化的魅力,展示了学生们对诗歌的热情。
The event showed _______________________________________________________.
3.对诗歌的历史背景缺乏理解,让学生们无法表达自己。
A poor insight into the historical context behind the poems ________________________________________________________.
4.在比赛前增加相关背景知识的培训是有益的。
_________________________________________________________________________________
5.强烈建议进行互动活动,如关于中国诗歌知识的问答环节或现场解读,以提高参与度,使比赛更具吸引力,并使每个参与者都能欣赏诗歌之美。 (现在分词短语作状语)
Interactive activities, such as Q & A sessions on Chinese poetry knowledge or live interpretations are highly recommended __________________, __________________________________________________.
6.再次感谢精心策划的比赛。热切期待更多精彩活动!
Thanks again for the well-organized contest. ________________________________________!
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如however、 therefore、 moreover等)
单元词汇续写场景练 (主题:旅行与探险)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。
不久星星出来了。我的笑容逐渐消失,我拼命转动脑筋。要是我找不到回去的路怎么办 我一阵恐慌。“停下来想想,”我低声对自己说,又开始想象那张地图。为了回去,我需要向右转。我在微弱的光线中努力向前走。然后我看到了那条熟悉的小路。站在路旁边的是我忧心忡忡的父母。我一边喊一边朝他们跑去。“你还好吗 ”爸爸的声音颤抖着。我似乎走丢了很久,现在只想要爸爸给我一个熊抱。 ①________________. ②________________ and my mind started to race. What if I couldn’t find my way back ③______________________ (无灵主语句).“Stop and think,”④________________, picturing the map again. To get back, I needed to turn right. I ⑤____________________. Then I noticed the familiar path. ⑥________________________ (倒装句). I shouted as I ran toward them.“Are you OK ”⑦____________________. It seemed I had been lost for ages, and all I wanted then was a bear hug from Dad. 仿写(仿效加波浪线句)我拼命地转动脑筋,想要搞清楚发生了什么事。 ⑧____________________________________________________________
UNIT 6 Nature in words
重点1
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.weekly; which 2.faintly; disposed
3.puzzled 4.seen; trembled
高考这样考
1.bent 空处作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语动词carried时态一致, 应用一般过去时,填bent。
2.passionate 空处作定语,修饰名词educators,表“热情的”,填形容词passionate。
3.up pile up “堆积”。
通热考点
1.困惑的;无法理解的 ①puzzling; puzzled ②a ③out ④He stood beside the window, with a puzzled look on his face.
2.①He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye; He then straightened up, hugged his parents, and smiled ②The bright sunset faded to darkness, and her excitement faded with it
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.thoroughly 空处修饰动词check,应用副词形式。故填thoroughly。
2.bent; gently 第一空在句中作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语picked up, threw时态一致, 应用一般过去时,故填bent。bend (弯腰;弯身)—bent—bent—bending。第二空作状语,修饰谓语flowed, 应用副词作状语,填gently。
3.be banned 设空处在句中作谓语,主语students与ban是被动关系,应用被动语态,设空前已有情态动词shall,故填be banned。ban (禁止;取缔)—banned—banned—banning。
4.launched 空处作定语, launch与the campaign是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,填launched。
5.enhancing 空处作状语,表自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作状语,填enhancing。
Ⅱ.①about ②dozens ③has happened ④doing ⑤a ⑥puzzled
重点2
教考衔接3
教材里寻金
1.but 2.causing 3.than 4.to; to
高考这样考
1.causing 此处是非谓语动词作状语,由语境“市政厅车站的屋顶坍塌”的结果是“造成乘客延误”可知,此处表自然而然的结果,应用现在分词,填causing。
2.applying 空处作定语,students与apply for是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语,填applying。
3.but not ... but ... “不是……而是……”。
通热考点
1.①出来;出现 ②(花)开放 ③出版 ④结果是 ⑤显示;显出
2.①run ②to miss ③to become ④changed ⑤to grow ⑥filled ⑦To live
重点3
教考衔接4
应用文写作提分练
一、1.Thank you for your excellent organization of the speech contest “Tang Poetry and Song Ci in My Eyes”. 2.the charm of Chinese culture and demonstrated the students’ passion for poetry 3.made it challenging for the students to express themselves 4.It is beneficial to add training on relevant background knowledge before the contest. 5.to enhance engagement; making the contest more appealing and enabling every participant to appreciate the beauty of poetry 6.Eagerly expecting more amazing activities
二、Dear Alison,
Thank you for your excellent organization of the speech contest “Tang Poetry and Song Ci in My Eyes”. The event showed the charm of Chinese culture and demonstrated the students’ passion for poetry.
However, a poor insight into the historical context behind the poems made it challenging for the students to express themselves. Therefore, it is beneficial to add training on relevant background knowledge before the contest. Moreover, interactive activities, such as Q & A sessions on Chinese poetry knowledge or live interpretations are highly recommended to enhance engagement, making the contest more appealing and enabling every participant to appreciate the beauty of poetry.
Thanks again for the well-organized contest. Eagerly expecting more amazing activities!
Yours,
Li Hua
单元词汇续写场景练
①Soon stars came out ②My smile faded ③A wave of panic swept over me ④I whispered to myself ⑤struggled forward in the faint light ⑥Standing by it were my worried parents ⑦Dad’s voice trembled ⑧My mind raced as I tried to work out what had happened.(共40张PPT)
选择性必修 第三册
UNIT 6 Nature in words
重点1 练学核心单词
教材里寻金
1.During World War Ⅱ, he presented a _______ (week) radio programme, ________ became immensely popular.
2.The little plum tree outside, with the ______ (faint) flushed snow lining its branches and artfully _________ (dispose) along its trunk, stood in full sunlight.
weekly
which
faintly
disposed
3.Many people spoke of them, __________ (puzzle) and disturbed.
4.The few birds ______ (see) anywhere were moribund; they __________ (tremble) violently and could not fly.
puzzled
seen
trembled
高考这样考
1.Bailey then ________ (bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
bent 空处作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词carried时态一致, 应用一般过去时，填bent。
答案与解析
2.Instructors are ________ (passion) educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. (2023·浙江高考1月)
passionate 空处作定语，修饰名词educators，表“热情的”，填形容词passionate。
答案与解析
3.Slow down a bit and the cakes pile ________.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
up pile up “堆积”。
答案与解析
1.puzzled adj. ____________________
练基础 单句语法填空
①His last painting was perhaps the most ____________, which even _________ the artists at that time. (puzzle)
②What the architect has gone through remains ________ puzzle to us.
③He was trying to puzzle ________ how he could keep in shape.
困惑的；无法理解的
puzzling
puzzled
a
out
微写作 续写神态描写
他站在窗边，脸上有种迷惑的表情。
④_____________________________________________________ (with结构)
He stood beside the window, with a puzzled look on his face.
2.续写亮词
动词bend用于描写肢体动作
·She bent her head, ashamed. 她羞愧地低下头。
·She bent down and gathered up the fallen books. 她弯下腰，捡起掉在地上的书.
仿写 续写场景描写
他弯下腰与他的老朋友拥抱道别。然后他直起身，抱了抱他的父母，微笑起来，尽量不让自己情绪失控。
①___________________________________________. ___________
____________________________________________, trying not to let his emotions get the better of him.
He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye
He then straightened up, hugged his parents, and smiled
动词fade
·(神态描写) The smile faded from his face. 他脸上的笑容逐渐消失了。
·(景色描写) They walked through the streets, little by little, the city lights faded, and the stars above became increasingly obvious. 他们走在街上，一点一点地，城市的灯光变暗，头顶的星星越来越亮。
·(场景描写+情感变化) The moment I stepped onto the stage and began my performance, all my fears faded. As the last note faded, the audience’s applause and cheers arose. 当我走上舞台开始表演的那一刻，我所有的恐惧都消失了。随着最后一个音符的消失，观众的掌声和欢呼声响了起来。
仿写 续写情景交融
艾莎一怒之下拿着破灯笼冲进卧室，砰的一声关上门。灿烂的夕阳渐暗下来，她的兴奋也随之消失。
②In a fit of anger, Ayasha stormed into her bedroom with her broken lantern, slamming the door behind her. ____________________________
_______________________________________.
The bright sunset faded to darkness, and her excitement faded with it
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.The architect was reluctant to check the project ________ (thorough).
thoroughly 空处修饰动词check，应用副词形式。故填thoroughly。
答案与解析
2.The physician ________ (bend) down, picked up a block, and threw it into the river, which flowed ________ (gentle) down into the valley.
bent; gently 第一空在句中作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语picked up, threw时态一致, 应用一般过去时，故填bent。bend (弯腰；弯身)—bent—bent—bending。第二空作状语，修饰谓语flowed, 应用副词作状语，填gently。
答案与解析
3.According to the school rules, students shall ________ (ban) from bringing cellphones to school.
be banned 设空处在句中作谓语，主语students与ban是被动关系，应用被动语态，设空前已有情态动词shall，故填be banned。ban
(禁止；取缔)—banned—banned—banning。
答案与解析
4.He headed to the cottage, signaling to the girl that she should withdraw from the campaign ________ (launch) by the company.
launched 空处作定语, launch与the campaign是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，填launched。
答案与解析
5.Fengshui makes use of these elements to balance the energy of the environment, thus ________ (enhance) people’s well-being and fortune.
enhancing 空处作状语，表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，填enhancing。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
When I found myself passionate ①_______ taking superb photos of national parks, I started reading ②________ (dozen) of travel magazines. Even in the heat of summer, I sit outside with my iced coffee. I need the fresh air, the heat of the sun on my skin, and a gentle breeze.
Something ③______________ (happen) since I started getting out of the house. There is a sense of relief in my body. I begin to relax and go outdoors daily. But one thing I insist on ④______ (do) is reading ⑤_____ number of books about the outdoors.
about
dozens
has happened
doing
a
If you can’t get outside or are even ⑥________ (puzzle) as to what benefits of getting outside. Here is my favourite book—Wild: From Lost to Found on the Pacific Crest Trail by Cheryl Strayed. If you haven’t read it yet, you’re in for a treat!
puzzled
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.The first fall of snow is not only an event _______ it is a magical event.
2.Carson’s message was very alarming, ________ (cause) a great increase in environmental awareness.
3.Some also said that her work was more emotional ________ scientific.
4.For unless we do listen ____ Rachel Carson’s warning, one day we may wake up ____ the strange and quiet horror of another silent spring.
but
causing
than
to
to
高考这样考
1.The roof of Town Hall Station has fallen in, ________ (cause) delays for passengers. (2024·浙江高考1月)
causing 此处是非谓语动词作状语，由语境“市政厅车站的屋顶坍塌”的结果是“造成乘客延误”可知，此处表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，填causing。
答案与解析
2.There has been a rise in the number of students ________ (apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges. (2023·全国乙卷)
applying 空处作定语，students与apply for是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语，填applying。
答案与解析
3.The 60-year-old is not an actor, ________ a policeman. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
but not ... but ... “不是……而是……”。
答案与解析
1.come out 的多重含义
①The sun came out from behind the clouds late in the morning._________
②My mother went into the garden to see if the flowers had come out. __________
③The dictionary is being printed and it will soon come out.________
④It came out that he’d been telling lies. ________
⑤Her best qualities come out in an emergency. ____________
出来；出现
(花)开放
出版
结果是
显示；显出
2.读外刊练单元语法(非谓语动词作定语、状语或补语) | Reader’s Digest
Regret is like a school ①________ (run) by human nature. If you never experienced regret, you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you ②_________ (miss) opportunities and wreck relationships in the past. Your regret can teach you ③____________ (become) smarter and more successful—if you let it. In your list of regrets, also note how you want to get your behavior ④____________ (change), and outline your resolutions
run
to miss
to become
changed
going forward. Next, list all the ways that you can invest in your own skills and improvement right now—and get started. Regrets may hurt, but obsessing over them is destructive. Shunning them or trying to live without them is a lost opportunity ⑤__________ (grow). Life is a journey ⑥________ (fill) with pleasures and pains. ⑦________ (live) it well and fully, you need to learn from every bit of it, including the mistakes and moving forward.
to grow
filled
To live
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 电子邮件(发表看法)3段式：表示感谢→对活动的看法+建议→再次致谢，表达期待
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华，在英国伦敦一所高中做交换生。上周该校组织了“我眼中的唐诗宋词”演讲比赛，组织者Alison邀请你谈谈比赛的观感。请你给Alison写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.对活动的看法; 2.对活动的建议。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.感谢你们出色组织了“我眼中的唐诗宋词”演讲比赛。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.该活动展示了中国文化的魅力，展示了学生们对诗歌的热情。
The event showed ____________________________________________
______________________________.
Thank you for your excellent organization of the speech contest “Tang Poetry and Song Ci in My Eyes”.
the charm of Chinese culture and demonstrated the students’ passion for poetry
3.对诗歌的历史背景缺乏理解，让学生们无法表达自己。
A poor insight into the historical context behind the poems ____________
_____________________________________________.
4.在比赛前增加相关背景知识的培训是有益的。
______________________________________________________________________________
made it challenging for the students to express themselves
It is beneficial to add training on relevant background knowledge before the contest.
5.强烈建议进行互动活动，如关于中国诗歌知识的问答环节或现场解读，以提高参与度，使比赛更具吸引力，并使每个参与者都能欣赏诗歌之美。 (现在分词短语作状语)
Interactive activities, such as Q & A sessions on Chinese poetry knowledge or live interpretations are highly recommended ____________
_____________, _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________.
making the contest more appealing and enabling every participant to appreciate the beauty of poetry
to enhance engagement
6.再次感谢精心策划的比赛。热切期待更多精彩活动!
Thanks again for the well-organized contest. _______________________
_________________!
Eagerly expecting more amazing activities
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如however、 therefore、 moreover等)
Dear Alison，
Thank you for your excellent organization of the speech contest “Tang Poetry and Song Ci in My Eyes”. The event showed the charm of Chinese culture and demonstrated the students’ passion for poetry.
However, a poor insight into the historical context behind the poems made it challenging for the students to express themselves. Therefore, it is beneficial to add training on relevant background
范文
knowledge before the contest. Moreover, interactive activities, such as Q & A sessions on Chinese poetry knowledge or live interpretations are highly recommended to enhance engagement, making the contest more appealing and enabling every participant to appreciate the beauty of poetry.
Thanks again for the well-organized contest. Eagerly expecting more amazing activities!
Yours，
Li Hua
范文
单元词汇续写场景练 (主题：旅行与探险)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。
不久星星出来了。我的笑容逐渐消失，我拼命转动脑筋。要是我找不到回去的路怎么办 我一阵恐慌。“停下来想想，”我低声对自己说，又开始想象那张地图。为了回去，我需要向右转。我在微弱的光线中努力向前走。然后我看到了那条熟悉的小路。站在路旁边的是我忧心忡忡的父母。我一边喊一边朝他们跑去。“你还好吗 ”爸爸的声音颤抖着。我似乎走丢了很久，现在只想要爸爸给我一个熊抱。
①___________________. ②________________ and my mind started to race. What if I couldn’t find my way back ③______________________
________ (无灵主语句).“Stop and think，”④_____________________, picturing the map again. To get back, I needed to turn right. I ⑤________
______________________. Then I noticed the familiar path. ⑥________
_____________________________ (倒装句). I shouted as I ran toward them.“Are you OK ”⑦____________________. It seemed I had been lost for ages, and all I wanted then was a bear hug from Dad.
Soon stars came out
My smile faded
A wave of panic swept over me
I whispered to myself
struggled forward in the faint light
Standing by it were my worried parents
Dad’s voice trembled
仿写(仿效加波浪线句)我拼命地转动脑筋，想要搞清楚发生了什么事。
⑧________________________________________________________
My mind raced as I tried to work out what had happened.
