UNIT 1 Looking forwards
重点1 练学核心单词
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 6 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。
教材里寻金
1.Life throws many ________ (alternative) at us on a daily basis.
2.Once we make a decision, in most ________ (circumstance), there is no going back.
3.Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise ________ moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results ________ doing the right thing.
4.Although some of his ________ (history) novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional ________ (detect), Sherlock Holmes, ________ he is still best known for to this day.
高考这样考
1.Come and work out with our ________ (qualify) personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg ________ (mix). (新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for ________ (admit) to the genius club. (全国甲卷)
1.arise vi. ①____________ ②____________
③____________
练基础 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
①rise vi. (升起;起身;增长;上升)
_______________________________________________________
②raise vt. (举起;唤起;提高;饲养)
_______________________________________________________
③arouse vt. (唤醒;激起)
_______________________________________________________
用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段
④As he ________ in a poor family, everything in the outside world ________ his curiosity. When the sun ________ in the east, he ________ and began to explore the world. One day a storm ________.
⑤It was not until last year that massive amounts of money ________ (raise) for the project.
⑥Several new industries ________ (arise) in the town over the past years.
2.mixture n. ①__________ ②__________
练基础 单句语法填空
①________ with wind, the rain was falling onto my face, which filled a ________ of loneliness and sweetness. (mix)
②They don’t mix much ________ their neighbors.
③He was so nervous that he got the speech pages all ________ (mix) up.
④He stared at the oil painting with ________ (mix) feelings.
微写作 续写情感描写
我又惊又喜地抱起这只可爱的小狗,连珠炮似地问了妈妈许多关于这只小狗的问题。
⑤_______________________________________________________, I picked up the cute dog and fired questions at my mom regarding the little dog.
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.It is true that the color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which ________ (symbolize) health and prosperity.
2.It is so ________ (thought) that community volunteers have installed windproof gloves on the handles of shared bicycles.
3.With ________ (affect), she looked up at him, rubbed against his leg, and refused to leave him. ________ (lift) her up, Eric said “This is my cat”, his voice trembling with excitement.
4.If the goal is to participate comfortably in daily social interactions, research suggests that ________ (fluent) in a new language can be achieved at any age with sufficient study and exposure.
Ⅱ.推测派生词汇
His application was denied by the agency even though the SEC order cited the report in its investigation and settlement and credited Doe as an author of the report. The SEC said Doe failed to provide the information directly to the SEC as the staff found the public report themselves, disqualifying Doe as a whistleblower.________
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
Lu Xun, whose real name was Zhou Shuren, was one of the leading Chinese writers of the 20th century. Born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881, he first had a great affection ①________ medicine and made up his mind ②________ (study) medicine in Japan. However, his ambition ③________ (become) a physician changed after he saw a documentary one day after classes at his medical school. After weighing ④________ the situation, he ultimately returned to China and became a supporter of the Chinese revolutionary.
⑤________ (live) during a time of great political, social, and literary changes in China, Lu Xun participated ⑥________ a new literary movement. Writers of the movement advocated writing in contemporary, everyday language. From 1918 to 1926, Lu Xun penned numerous influential stories ⑦________ fluency, including The Diary of a Madman. Later, Lu Xun taught at universities and kept writing until he passed away in 1936. After his death, he ⑧________ (regard) as a revolutionary hero and his works were cited as examples of a style named socialist realism.
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.In ________ face of such questions, how should we approach the future Can we take action ________ (shape) it, or should we just accept whatever ________ (come) our way
2.________ desperation, Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel ________ (publish) in 1893 so that he could focus ________ his “serious” writing.
3.________ contrast, the young Authur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland in 1859, had originally worked ________ a doctor.
4.________ (set) himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories ________ (base) on his personal experiences of the First World War, the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep-sea fishing, amongst others.
高考这样考
1.Whether it’s helping a classmate with their studies, assisting a teacher with classroom duties, ________ volunteering for community services, Zhang Jian is always there to lend a hand. (2023·天津高考3月)
2.It’s really important ________ (hear) what experts say and that’s why we’ve invited Emma here. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.You may find yourself ________ (have) to learn something by heart. (新高考Ⅱ卷)
读外刊练单元语法(复习动词时态) | American Scientist
I remember Felix Baumgartner jumping from a high-altitude balloon 39 kilometers above the Earth’s surface. It ①________ (stream) live on the Internet in 2012. Before he jumped, we ②________ (see) footage of him in his capsule, on the edge of space, preparing to leap. Below, we could see the blue planet Earth in all its spherical magnificence. Baumgartner ③________ (wear) a spacesuit at that time because his balloon had reached the stratosphere (平流层). At that height, there ④________ (be) very little of the Earth’s gas atmosphere and almost no oxygen. The temperature outside the capsule was -57 degrees Celsius. As I waited, watching the live video feed, I ⑤________ (envy) him being up there between heaven and Earth, in this place where the gas atmosphere of our planet ends and the mysterious sublime state of nothing ⑥________ (stretch) out into the universe.
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 求助信(文学)3段式:询问近况+写信目的→求助意图→表示感谢
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假定你是李华,将在校报上推荐一部经典原版英语文学作品。请你给美国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件,征求其意见,内容包括:1.询问近况;2.求助意图;3.表示感谢。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.见信安好。我写信是想请你帮个忙。
Hope this email finds you well. ________________________________________.
2.我决定推荐一本英文原版名著,帮助我的同学们开阔眼界。
________________________________________________________ to help my schoolmates expand their minds.
3.无数经典书籍因它们对人生的深刻洞察向我们指出了正确的生活态度。
___________________________________________________________________
4.对我来说,选择一本合适的书很有挑战性。 我别无选择,只能征求你的建议。
___________________________________________________________________________
5.如果你能列出一些具有各自特点的作品就更好了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.如果你能抽时间帮助我,我将不胜感激。
________________________________________________________________________
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如however、 thus、 besides等)
单元词汇续写场景练 (主题:亲情)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。
我起身把围巾围在大卫脖子上。他低头看着我刚织好的围巾,忍不住笑了,双眸如钻石般闪烁。他扑到我怀里,真诚地说:“谢谢你,亲爱的妈妈。”然后,他蹦蹦跳跳地跑出去和简玩,脖子上的围巾在空中飞舞着。看着大卫在外面玩得很开心,围巾为他抵御刺骨的寒风,我既喜悦又满足。 ①________________________________________________. Looking down at the scarf I had just finished, ②________________________, his eyes twinkling like diamonds. He threw himself into my arms, ③__________________,“Thank you, dear mom.”Then, he bounced out to play with Jane, his scarf around his neck flying in the air. I saw David play happily outside, with the scarf sheltering him to brave the bone-chilling wind. ④________________________________________. 仿写(仿效加波浪线句)我看着迈克消失在远方,大衣为他抵御刺骨的风。 ⑤__________________________________________________________________
UNIT 1 Looking forwards
重点1
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.alternatives 2.circumstances 3.from; in 4.historical; detective; which
高考这样考
1.qualified 空处作定语,修饰名词trainer,表“符合资格的”,填qualified。
2.mixture 空处作宾语,此处指“混合物”,填名词mixture。
3.admission 空处作宾语,表“允许加入”,填名词admission。
通热考点
1.①由……引起 ②起身 ③出现 ①rose; risen ②raised; raised ③aroused; aroused ④was raised; aroused; rose; arose/rose; arose ⑤were raised ⑥have arisen
2.①混合 ②混合体 ①Mixed; mixture ②with ③mixed ④mixed ⑤With a mixture of surprise and delight
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.symbolizes 空处作从句谓语,主句是一般现在时,从句用一般现在时,which引导的定语从句修饰先行词red,故从句谓语用第三人称单数,故填symbolizes。
2.thoughtful 空处作表语,表“体贴的;关心别人的”,填形容词thoughtful。
3.affection; Lifting 第一空作介词With的宾语,应用名词,填affection。with affection “深情地”;第二空作状语,Eric与lift是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语,空处位于句首,首字母应大写,填Lifting。
4.fluency 空处作主语,应用名词,填fluency。
Ⅱ.使不合格;取消……的资格 dis-非;不;无;反对+qualify 使具有资格;使合格→disqualify vt. “使不合格; 取消……的资格”。
Ⅲ.①for ②to study ③to become ④up ⑤Living ⑥in ⑦with ⑧was regarded
重点2
教考衔接3
教材里寻金
1.the; to shape; comes 2.In; published; on 3.By/In; as 4.Having set; based
高考这样考
1.or whether ... or ... “无论……还是……”。
2.to hear 根据“it is+adj.+to do”句式可知,该空填不定式。
3.having yourself与have是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作宾补,填having。
通热考点
①was streamed ②had seen ③was wearing ④is ⑤envied ⑥stretches
重点3
教考衔接4
应用文写作提分练
一、1.I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor 2.I have made up my mind to recommend an original English classic 3.Numerous classic books show us right attitudes toward life because of their thoughtful insights into life. 4.It is challenging for me to select a suitable one. I have no alternative but to ask for your advice. 5.It would be better if you could list some works with respective features. 6.I would be grateful if you could spare your time to help me.
二、Dear Tom,
Hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor.
I have made up my mind to recommend an original English classic to help my schoolmates expand their minds. Numerous classic books show us right attitudes toward life because of their thoughtful insights into life. However, it is challenging for me to select a suitable one. Thus, I have no alternative but to ask for your advice. Besides, it would be better if you could list some works with respective features.
I would be grateful if you could spare your time to help me.
Yours,
Li Hua
单元词汇续写场景练
①I arose and wrapped the scarf around David’s neck ②he could not help but beam ③saying sincerely ④A mixture of joy and satisfaction swept over me ⑤I watched Mike disappear in the distance, with the overcoat sheltering him to brave the bone-chilling wind.(共36张PPT)
选择性必修 第四册
UNIT 1 Looking forwards
重点1 练学核心单词
教材里寻金
1.Life throws many ____________ (alternative) at us on a daily basis.
2.Once we make a decision, in most _____________ (circumstance), there is no going back.
alternatives
circumstances
3.Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise ________ moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results ________ doing the right thing.
4.Although some of his __________ (history) novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional __________ (detect), Sherlock Holmes, ________ he is still best known for to this day.
from
in
historical
detective
which
高考这样考
1.Come and work out with our ________ (qualify) personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
qualified 空处作定语，修饰名词trainer，表“符合资格的”，填qualified。
答案与解析
2.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg ________ (mix).
(新高考Ⅰ卷)
mixture 空处作宾语，此处指“混合物”，填名词mixture。
答案与解析
3.It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for ________ (admit) to the genius club. (全国甲卷)
admission 空处作宾语，表“允许加入”，填名词admission。
答案与解析
1.arise vi. ①____________ ②____________ ③____________
练基础 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
①rise vi. (升起;起身;增长;上升)
_______________________________________________________
②raise vt. (举起;唤起;提高;饲养)
_______________________________________________________
③arouse vt. (唤醒;激起)
_______________________________________________________
由……引起
起身
出现
rose; risen
raised; raised
aroused; aroused
用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段
④As he ____________ in a poor family, everything in the outside world ________ his curiosity. When the sun ______ in the east, he ___________ and began to explore the world. One day a storm ________.
⑤It was not until last year that massive amounts of money ____________ (raise) for the project.
⑥Several new industries _____________ (arise) in the town over the past years.
was raised
aroused
rose
arose/rose
arose
were raised
have arisen
2.mixture n. ①__________ ②__________
练基础 单句语法填空
①________ with wind, the rain was falling onto my face, which filled a ________ of loneliness and sweetness. (mix)
②They don’t mix much ________ their neighbors.
③He was so nervous that he got the speech pages all ________ (mix) up.
④He stared at the oil painting with ________ (mix) feelings.
混合
混合体
Mixed
mixture
with
mixed
mixed
微写作 续写情感描写
我又惊又喜地抱起这只可爱的小狗，连珠炮似地问了妈妈许多关于这只小狗的问题。
⑤_____________________________________, I picked up the cute dog and fired questions at my mom regarding the little dog.
With a mixture of surprise and delight
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.It is true that the color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which ________ (symbolize) health and prosperity.
symbolizes 空处作从句谓语，主句是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，which引导的定语从句修饰先行词red，故从句谓语用第三人称单数，故填symbolizes。
答案与解析
2.It is so ________ (thought) that community volunteers have installed windproof gloves on the handles of shared bicycles.
thoughtful 空处作表语，表“体贴的；关心别人的”，填形容词thoughtful。
答案与解析
3.With ________ (affect), she looked up at him, rubbed against his leg, and refused to leave him. ________ (lift) her up, Eric said “This is my cat”, his voice trembling with excitement.
affection; Lifting 第一空作介词With的宾语，应用名词，填affection。with affection “深情地”；第二空作状语，Eric与lift是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，空处位于句首，首字母应大写，填Lifting。
答案与解析
4.If the goal is to participate comfortably in daily social interactions, research suggests that ________ (fluent) in a new language can be achieved at any age with sufficient study and exposure.
fluency 空处作主语，应用名词，填fluency。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.推测派生词汇
His application was denied by the agency even though the SEC order cited the report in its investigation and settlement and credited Doe as an author of the report. The SEC said Doe failed to provide the information directly to the SEC as the staff found the public report themselves, disqualifying Doe as a whistleblower.________
使不合格；取消……的资格 dis-非；不；无；反对+qualify 使具有资格；使合格→disqualify vt. “使不合格; 取消……的资格”。
答案与解析
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
Lu Xun, whose real name was Zhou Shuren, was one of the leading Chinese writers of the 20th century. Born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881, he first had a great affection ①________ medicine and made up his mind ②________ (study) medicine in Japan. However, his ambition ③__________ (become) a physician changed after he saw a documentary one day after classes at his medical school. After weighing ④________ the situation, he ultimately returned to China and became a supporter of the Chinese revolutionary.
for
to study
to become
up
⑤________ (live) during a time of great political, social, and literary changes in China, Lu Xun participated ⑥________ a new literary movement. Writers of the movement advocated writing in contemporary, everyday language. From 1918 to 1926, Lu Xun penned numerous influential stories ⑦________ fluency, including The Diary of a Madman. Later, Lu Xun taught at universities and kept writing until he passed away in 1936. After his death, he ⑧_____________ (regard) as a revolutionary hero and his works were cited as examples of a style named socialist realism.
Living
in
with
was regarded
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.In _______ face of such questions, how should we approach the future Can we take action ___________ (shape) it, or should we just accept whatever ________ (come) our way
2.________ desperation, Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel ___________ (publish) in 1893 so that he could focus ________ his “serious” writing.
the
to shape
comes
In
published
on
3.________ contrast, the young Authur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland in 1859, had originally worked ________ a doctor.
4.____________ (set) himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories ________ (base) on his personal experiences of the First World War, the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep-sea fishing, amongst others.
By/In
as
Having set
based
高考这样考
1.Whether it’s helping a classmate with their studies, assisting a teacher with classroom duties, ________ volunteering for community services, Zhang Jian is always there to lend a hand. (2023·天津高考3月)
or whether ... or ... “无论……还是……”。
答案与解析
2.It’s really important ________ (hear) what experts say and that’s why we’ve invited Emma here. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
to hear 根据“it is+adj.+to do”句式可知，该空填不定式。
答案与解析
3.You may find yourself ________ (have) to learn something by heart. (新高考Ⅱ卷)
having yourself与have是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补,填having。
答案与解析
读外刊练单元语法(复习动词时态) | American Scientist
I remember Felix Baumgartner jumping from a high-altitude balloon 39 kilometers above the Earth’s surface. It ①______________ (stream) live on the Internet in 2012. Before he jumped, we ②_________ (see) footage of him in his capsule, on the edge of space, preparing to leap. Below, we could see the blue planet Earth in all its spherical magnificence. Baumgartner ③______________ (wear) a spacesuit at that time because
was streamed
had seen
was wearing
his balloon had reached the stratosphere (平流层). At that height, there
④________ (be) very little of the Earth’s gas atmosphere and almost no oxygen. The temperature outside the capsule was -57 degrees Celsius. As I waited, watching the live video feed, I ⑤________ (envy) him being up there between heaven and Earth, in this place where the gas atmosphere of our planet ends and the mysterious sublime state of nothing ⑥_________ (stretch) out into the universe.
is
envied
stretches
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练
求助信(文学)3段式：询问近况+写信目的→求助意图→表示感谢
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假定你是李华，将在校报上推荐一部经典原版英语文学作品。请你给美国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，征求其意见，内容包括：1.询问近况;2.求助意图;3.表示感谢。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.见信安好。我写信是想请你帮个忙。
Hope this email finds you well. __________________________________
________.
2.我决定推荐一本英文原版名著，帮助我的同学们开阔眼界。
___________________________________________________________ to help my schoolmates expand their minds.
I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor
I have made up my mind to recommend an original English classic
3.无数经典书籍因它们对人生的深刻洞察向我们指出了正确的生活态度。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.对我来说，选择一本合适的书很有挑战性。 我别无选择，只能征求你的建议。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Numerous classic books show us right attitudes toward life because of their thoughtful insights into life.
It is challenging for me to select a suitable one. I have no alternative but to ask for your advice.
5.如果你能列出一些具有各自特点的作品就更好了。
_______________________________________________________________________
6.如果你能抽时间帮助我，我将不胜感激。
___________________________________________________________
It would be better if you could list some works with respective features.
I would be grateful if you could spare your time to help me.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如however、 thus、 besides等)
Dear Tom，
Hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor.
I have made up my mind to recommend an original English classic to help my schoolmates expand their minds. Numerous classic books
范文
show us right attitudes toward life because of their thoughtful insights into life. However, it is challenging for me to select a suitable one. Thus, I have no alternative but to ask for your advice. Besides, it would be better if you could list some works with respective features.
I would be grateful if you could spare your time to help me.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文
单元词汇续写场景练 (主题：亲情)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。
我起身把围巾围在大卫脖子上。他低头看着我刚织好的围巾，忍不住笑了，双眸如钻石般闪烁。他扑到我怀里，真诚地说：“谢谢你，亲爱的妈妈。”然后，他蹦蹦跳跳地跑出去和简玩，脖子上的围巾在空中飞舞着。看着大卫在外面玩得很开心，围巾为他抵御刺骨的寒风，我既喜悦又满足。
①_____________________________________________. Looking down at the scarf I had just finished, ②_________________________, his eyes twinkling like diamonds. He threw himself into my arms, ③___________
__________，“Thank you, dear mom.”Then, he bounced out to play with Jane, his scarf around his neck flying in the air. I saw David play happily outside, with the scarf sheltering him to brave the bone-chilling wind.
④____________________________________________.
I arose and wrapped the scarf around David’s neck
he could not help but beam
saying sincerely
A mixture of joy and satisfaction swept over me
仿写(仿效加波浪线句)我看着迈克消失在远方，大衣为他抵御刺骨的风。
⑤_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
I watched Mike disappear in the distance, with the overcoat sheltering him to brave the bone-chilling wind.
