UNIT 3 The world meets China
重点1 练学核心单词
加黑体词语是选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。
教材里寻金
1.Dunhuang’s long and ________ (glory) history represents its significance ________ a centre of cultural and commercial exchange.
2.Today, Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination ________ (boast) sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.
3.________ (give) that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and ________ (strength) mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
高考这样考
1.Their study revealed that the large number of observation—only records did not lead to better global ________ (cover). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.In the sciences and arts, those praised as ________ (genius) were most often white men, of European origin.(全国甲卷)
3.The beautiful long branches ________ (cover) with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. (全国卷Ⅱ)
容易写错的几个词的词形变化
①If you are struggling to make your work meaningful, giving ________ (prior) to life outside of work might be especially beneficial.
②He performs a ________ (secure) routine, turning around three times before he can sit.
③You’ll have improved health, better sleep, and less ________ (anxious) and depression.
④Then the ________ (real) struck me: I hadn’t had a chance to win.
⑤I’m burning with ________ (curious)—you must tell me who’s won!
⑥All three children have ________ (equal) in our family—they are all treated in the same way.
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.It is a recognition that the government should give ________ (prior) to the needs of the country and the people.
2.Easter is an important ________ (religion) and social festival for Christians around the world.
3.According to this ________ (history), the ancient vase dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
4.The price of wine varies ________ (enormous) depending on where it comes from.
5.The luxurious hotel is well equipped, ________ (boast) two pure swimming pools and a golf course.
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
Studying abroad in Amman, Jordan, was a life changing experience for me. There were so many challenges and cultural norms I were exposed ①________. I needed to be familiar ②________ new surroundings and cooperate with people from different cultural backgrounds. Fortunately, everyone I met there was understanding and welcoming. Prior to ③________ (go) abroad, I applied through International Studies Abroad (ISA), and they were enormously helpful.
Studying abroad enabled me to see things from new angles and learn more about cultures around me. My hope is ④________ everyone can pursue further studies abroad and to gain ⑤________ understanding of different cultures, too. ⑥________ the whole, studying abroad can help ⑦________ (strength) your abilities in cross-cultural communication and improve your general ⑧________ (competent).
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.________ (date) from 405 AD to 1002 AD, these ________ (hide) treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.
2.However, the reason ________ the Library Cave was sealed ________ all those years ago remains a mystery.
3.The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves ________, as if they are about ________ down to meet us.(fly)
4.Now ________ this dream has come true, my next goal is ________ (translate) The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
高考这样考
1.Rankings, however, are only one reason ________ a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. (2023·北京高考)
2.They will be moving on the track ahead ________ the train, and programmed to run autonomously. (2022·全国乙卷)
3.In a study ________ (lead) by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences ________ a new made-up language. (2022·浙江高考)
读外刊练单元语法(复习状语从句) | Serious Eats
①________ the chile first made its way to China, the Hunanese were one of its ②________ (early) adopters in the late 17th century. But Hunan food sets itself apart from Sichuanese in two big ways: It doesn’t use the tongue-numbing Sichuan peppercorn, and savory dishes lack the sweetness of their Sichuan counterparts. “So ③________ the Sichuanese have all kinds of spicy-sweet-savoury combinations,” says Dunlop, “including the ‘fish-fragrant’ and ‘garlic paste’ flavors, the Hunanese tend ④________ (go) for bold savory tastes, chile-hot tastes, and sour-hot tastes.”
Americans are pretty confused about what Hunan food means and how it ⑤________ (differ) from other regional cuisines, even ⑥________ “Hunan-style” restaurants in the U.S. date back to the 1970s.
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 推荐信3段式:说明推荐对象→推荐理由→表达期待与祝愿
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游,他希望你推荐一家中国主题公园,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.主题公园的名字和位置;2.你推荐的理由;3.表示欢迎。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.我写信推荐你去位于北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园,这是一个奇妙无比的主题公园,一定会让你流连忘返。(同位语+定语从句)
I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing, __________________________________________________________________________________.
2.沿着小巷漫步,你能看到许多著名学者笔下的不同“茶”字。 (分词短语作状语)
__________________________, you can see lots of different “tea” characters ____________________________________________.
3.公园的文化墙上还展示了中国茶叶种植的历史和不同茶叶的特殊烹饪方法,如龙井茶和普洱茶。(分词作定语)
___________________________________________________________________, such as Longjing tea and Pu’er tea ________________________________________________________.
4.公园里有别具一格的茶馆,让游客可以品尝到各种茶。 (分词短语作状语)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5.这个公园非常值得一游,它会让你领略到我们令人惊叹的茶文化。 (非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如moreover等)
单元词汇续写场景练 (主题:善意助人)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。
晚饭之前,男人带着两个孩子到了。小狗疯了!它向他们跑去,围着他们跳来跳去,兴奋地摇尾巴。悲伤从孩子们脸上消失了,他们叫呀笑呀,蹦呀跳呀。无疑,这就是他们的小狗。男人感谢我们把她照顾得这么好,想给我妈妈一些钱作为回报,但我妈妈拒绝了。他高度赞扬了我们的正确选择,把小狗还给他的家人。 ①____________, the man with two kids arrived. The puppy went wild! It ran to them and skipped around them, her tail wagging excitedly. ②________________________, and they were screaming and laughing and skipping too. Undoubtedly, this was their puppy. The man thanked us for taking such good care of her and ③________________________________ but my mom said no. ④____________________________. 仿写(仿效加波浪线句)孩子在狗旁边笑着跳着,狗兴奋地摇着尾巴。 ⑤______________________
UNIT 3 The world meets China
重点1
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.glorious; as 2.boasting 3.Given; strengthen
高考这样考
1.coverage 空处在句中作宾语, 空前是形容词global, 填名词coverage。
2.geniuses 根据those可知,genius应用复数形式。
3.covered 空处作定语,应用非谓语动词,cover与branches是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,填covered。
通热考点
①priority ②security ③anxiety ④reality ⑤curiosity ⑥equality
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.priority 此处作宾语,表“优先权”, 填名词priority。
2.religious 空处和social共同修饰名词festival,应用形容词。故填religious。
3.historian 空处作介词to的宾语,且空前是this,指“这个历史学家”,故填单数名词historian。
4.enormously 空处修饰动词varies作状语,应用副词形式。故填enormously。
5.boasting 分析句子结构可知,空处作状语;主语hotel与boast之间为主动关系,故填boasting。
Ⅱ.①to ②with ③going ④that ⑤an ⑥On ⑦strengthen ⑧competence
重点2
教考衔接3
教材里寻金
1.Dating; hidden 2.why; up 3.flying; to fly 4.that; to translate
高考这样考
1.why 空处引导定语从句, 先行词是one reason, 从句缺少原因状语, 故用关系副词why引导定语从句。
2.of ahead of “在……前面”。
3.led; into 第一空作定语,lead与study是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,填led;第二空是动词短语translate ... into ... “把……翻译成……”。
通热考点
①When ②earliest ③while/though/although
④to go ⑤differs ⑥though/if
重点3
教考衔接4
应用文写作提分练
一、1.an incredible theme park that will appeal to you 2.Wandering along the alley; written by famous scholars 3.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea; are also displayed on the cultural wall in the park 4.The park boasts unique tea houses, allowing visitors to taste varieties of tea. 5.The park is well worth a visit, which will get you exposed to our awe-inspiring tea culture.
二、Dear Peter,
Hope the email finds you well. I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing, an incredible theme park that will appeal to you.
Wandering along the alley, you can see lots of different “tea” characters written by famous scholars. The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea, such as Longjing tea and Pu’er tea are also displayed on the cultural wall in the park. Moreover, the park boasts unique tea houses, allowing visitors to taste varieties of tea.
The park is well worth a visit, which will get you exposed to our awe-inspiring tea culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
单元词汇续写场景练
①Prior to dinner ②Sadness faded from the kids’ faces ③wanted to give my mom some money as a reward ④He thought highly of our right choice to return the puppy to his family ⑤The kid was laughing and skipping alongside the dog, whose tail wagged excitedly.(共33张PPT)
选择性必修 第四册
UNIT 3 The world meets China
重点1 练学核心单词
教材里寻金
1.Dunhuang’s long and ____________ (glory) history represents its significance ________ a centre of cultural and commercial exchange.
2.Today, Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination ________ (boast) sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.
3.________ (give) that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and ____________ (strength) mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
glorious
as
boasting
Given
strengthen
高考这样考
1.Their study revealed that the large number of observation—only records did not lead to better global ________ (cover). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
coverage 空处在句中作宾语, 空前是形容词global, 填名词coverage。
答案与解析
2.In the sciences and arts, those praised as ________ (genius) were most often white men, of European origin.(全国甲卷)
geniuses 根据those可知，genius应用复数形式。
答案与解析
3.The beautiful long branches ________ (cover) with pink-colored buds
(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. (全国卷Ⅱ)
covered 空处作定语，应用非谓语动词，cover与branches是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，填covered。
答案与解析
容易写错的几个词的词形变化
①If you are struggling to make your work meaningful, giving ________ (prior) to life outside of work might be especially beneficial.
②He performs a ________ (secure) routine, turning around three times before he can sit.
③You’ll have improved health, better sleep, and less ________ (anxious) and depression.
priority
security
anxiety
④Then the ________ (real) struck me: I hadn’t had a chance to win.
⑤I’m burning with __________ (curious)—you must tell me who’s won!
⑥All three children have __________ (equal) in our family—they are all treated in the same way.
reality
curiosity
equality
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.It is a recognition that the government should give ________ (prior) to the needs of the country and the people.
priority 此处作宾语，表“优先权”, 填名词priority。
答案与解析
2.Easter is an important ________ (religion) and social festival for Christians around the world.
religious 空处和social共同修饰名词festival，应用形容词。故填religious。
答案与解析
3.According to this ________ (history), the ancient vase dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
historian 空处作介词to的宾语，且空前是this，指“这个历史学家”,故填单数名词historian。
答案与解析
4.The price of wine varies ________ (enormous) depending on where it comes from.
enormously 空处修饰动词varies作状语，应用副词形式。故填enormously。
答案与解析
5.The luxurious hotel is well equipped, ________ (boast) two pure swimming pools and a golf course.
boasting 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语；主语hotel与boast之间为主动关系，故填boasting。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
Studying abroad in Amman, Jordan, was a life changing experience for me. There were so many challenges and cultural norms I were exposed ①____. I needed to be familiar ②_____ new surroundings and cooperate with people from different cultural backgrounds. Fortunately, everyone I met there was understanding and welcoming. Prior to ③________ (go) abroad, I applied through International Studies Abroad (ISA), and they were enormously helpful.
to
with
going
Studying abroad enabled me to see things from new angles and learn more about cultures around me. My hope is ④________ everyone can pursue further studies abroad and to gain ⑤________ understanding of different cultures, too. ⑥________ the whole, studying abroad can help ⑦____________ (strength) your abilities in cross-cultural communication and improve your general ⑧_____________ (competent).
that
an
On
strengthen
competence
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.__________ (date) from 405 AD to 1002 AD, these __________ (hide) treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.
2.However, the reason ________ the Library Cave was sealed ________ all those years ago remains a mystery.
Dating
hidden
why
up
3.The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves ________, as if they are about ________ down to meet us.(fly)
4.Now ______ this dream has come true, my next goal is ____________ (translate) The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
flying
to fly
that
to translate
高考这样考
1.Rankings, however, are only one reason ________ a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. (2023·北京高考)
why 空处引导定语从句, 先行词是one reason, 从句缺少原因状语, 故用关系副词why引导定语从句。
答案与解析
2.They will be moving on the track ahead ________ the train, and programmed to run autonomously. (2022·全国乙卷)
of ahead of “在……前面”。
答案与解析
3.In a study ________ (lead) by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences ________ a new made-up language. (2022·浙江高考)
led; into 第一空作定语，lead与study是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，填led；第二空是动词短语translate ... into ... “把……翻译成……”。
答案与解析
读外刊练单元语法(复习状语从句) | Serious Eats
①________ the chile first made its way to China, the Hunanese were one of its ②________ (early) adopters in the late 17th century. But Hunan food sets itself apart from Sichuanese in two big ways: It doesn’t use the tongue-numbing Sichuan peppercorn, and savory dishes lack the sweetness of their Sichuan counterparts. “So ③_____________________
When
earliest
while/though/although
the Sichuanese have all kinds of spicy-sweet-savoury combinations，” says Dunlop, “including the ‘fish-fragrant’ and ‘garlic paste’ flavors, the Hunanese tend ④________ (go) for bold savory tastes, chile-hot tastes, and sour-hot tastes.”
Americans are pretty confused about what Hunan food means and how it ⑤_______ (differ) from other regional cuisines, even ⑥________ “Hunan-style” restaurants in the U.S. date back to the 1970s.
to go
differs
though/if
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练
推荐信3段式：说明推荐对象→推荐理由→表达期待与祝愿
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.主题公园的名字和位置;2.你推荐的理由;3.表示欢迎。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.我写信推荐你去位于北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园，这是一个奇妙无比的主题公园，一定会让你流连忘返。(同位语+定语从句)
I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing, ___________________________
__________________.
an incredible theme park that will appeal to you
2.沿着小巷漫步，你能看到许多著名学者笔下的不同“茶”字。 (分词短语作状语)
_______________________, you can see lots of different “tea” characters __________________________.
3.公园的文化墙上还展示了中国茶叶种植的历史和不同茶叶的特殊烹饪方法，如龙井茶和普洱茶。(分词作定语)
_______________________________________________________________________, such as Longjing tea and Pu’er tea __________________
_____________________________.
Wandering along the alley
written by famous scholars
The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea
are also displayed on the cultural wall in the park
4.公园里有别具一格的茶馆，让游客可以品尝到各种茶。 (分词短语作状语)
___________________________________________________________________________
5.这个公园非常值得一游，它会让你领略到我们令人惊叹的茶文化。 (非限制性定语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________________
The park boasts unique tea houses, allowing visitors to taste varieties of tea.
The park is well worth a visit, which will get you exposed to our awe-inspiring tea culture.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如moreover等)
Dear Peter，
Hope the email finds you well. I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing, an incredible theme park that will appeal to you.
Wandering along the alley, you can see lots of different “tea” characters written by famous scholars. The history of tea growing in
范文
China and the special ways of cooking different tea, such as Longjing tea and Pu’er tea are also displayed on the cultural wall in the park. Moreover, the park boasts unique tea houses, allowing visitors to taste varieties of tea.
The park is well worth a visit, which will get you exposed to our awe-inspiring tea culture.
Yours，
Li Hua
范文
单元词汇续写场景练 (主题：善意助人)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。
晚饭之前，男人带着两个孩子到了。小狗疯了!它向他们跑去，围着他们跳来跳去，兴奋地摇尾巴。悲伤从孩子们脸上消失了，他们叫呀笑呀，蹦呀跳呀。无疑，这就是他们的小狗。男人感谢我们把她照顾得这么好，想给我妈妈一些钱作为回报，但我妈妈拒绝了。他高度赞扬了我们的正确选择，把小狗还给他的家人。
①______________, the man with two kids arrived. The puppy went wild! It ran to them and skipped around them, her tail wagging excitedly.
②________________________________, and they were screaming and laughing and skipping too. Undoubtedly, this was their puppy. The man thanked us for taking such good care of her and ③___________________
___________________________ but my mom said no. ④____________
__________________________________________________________.
Prior to dinner
Sadness faded from the kids’ faces
wanted to give my mom some money as a reward
He thought highly of our right choice to return the puppy to his family
仿写(仿效加波浪线句)孩子在狗旁边笑着跳着，狗兴奋地摇着尾巴。
⑤_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
The kid was laughing and skipping alongside the dog, whose tail wagged excitedly.
