UNIT 6 Space and beyond
重点1 练学核心单词
加黑体词语是选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。
教材里寻金
1.________ (follow) the Moon landings, space travel rapidly became ________ (exceptional) to the public, as innovations succeeded each other.
2.________ (tragic), she never returned to her classroom as the shuttle exploded just over a minute after taking ________ in Florida, and all seven astronauts on board ________ (kill).
3.Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed ________ (dramatic) when the first telescope ________ (angle) at the night sky.
4.Claire tried to help by working on a light ________ (suspend) from the ceiling, but she ________ (fall) off the ladder. (人教选必4)
高考这样考
1.All the assignments will ________ (submit) by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.“Let’s get out!” he ________ (scream). The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. (新高考Ⅱ卷)
否定前缀im-/in-/il-/un-/dis-/ab-等和否定后缀-less
①It is ________ (legal) to sell cigarettes to children who are under age.
②The ________ (normal) bleeding is your body’s own red flag of danger.
③This is a source of our daily stress, ________ (comfort), and ________ (happiness).
④Almost everyone feels ________ (comfortable) or shy when people meet for the first time.
⑤Through a microscope, the police found traces of blood on his jacket that were ________ (visible) to the naked eye.
⑥Parents often feel ________ (help), knowing that all the hugs in the world won’t stop the tears.
⑦With Armstrong’s now famous words “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”, what had once been considered ________ (possible) had now been achieved.
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.It made sense to treat it first. I ________ (fetch) a pack of ice from the chest freezer on the patio, but when the pack touched his leg he couldn’t help ________ (scream)—a back-arching, eye-popping scream that made my brain claw at my skull.
2.Finally, he could control himself no longer and ________ (sneeze) loudly.
3.As he buried himself in looking into the investigation, the ink had faded to ________ (invisible).
4.The report ________ (submit) to the manager yesterday was being discussed at the meeting.
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
Dear Ted,
Remember when I told you I’d signed up for the space programme Well I just got back from a week of ①________ (simulate) manned flight activities, and it was awesome!
We started ②________ with some theory, learning about astronomy in the observatory, and then launched model rockets. After that we tried the ③________ (simulate). With my heart ④________ my mouth, I put ⑤________ a spacesuit and went for a walk in zero gravity. It’s strange ⑥________ (float) around like that, which I am not accustomed to ⑦________ (do). In fact, a lot of people get space sick! Luckily, I felt fine. Then I returned to the capsule and travelled to the “Moon” for some lunar exploration. You should join the programme too—you’d love it!
Yours,
Kim
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot ________ the Moon back on 20 July 1969, people ________ (accustom) to the notion of space travel.
2.It was the ________ (disastrous) space accident ever, and it cast a shadow ________ people’s hearts.
3.The Space Camp, ________ (found) in 1982 under NASA, is an educational camp, ________ children can learn about space travel and astronomy, and even have the chance ________ (have)lunch with an astronaut! So far, the camp ________ (inspire) hundreds of thousands of young people from the US and from elsewhere around the world.
高考这样考
1.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just ________ 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close ________ all of the city’s main attractions.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.As he went on to share his concept with others, the idea soon took ________ in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe, ________ it became popular in places like France, Belgium and the Netherlands. (2022·浙江高考)
3.We’re increasingly aware ________ the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone.(北京高考)
续写满分句 续写中常用独立主格和with复合结构使描写更生动
①-③利用独立主格;④-⑤用with复合结构;⑥利用独立主格结构补全句子
①I found a small chocolate-covered donut, ________________________________ (我的心融化得比巧克力还快) would have in an oven.
②“Dad shouldn’t smoke,” Cole said, ____________________________________________________________(他的嗓门因气愤升高了).
③She began to weep again, ______________________________________________(把脸埋在枕头里).
④My husband Tom came through the front door ________________________ (咧嘴大笑着).
⑤I didn’t mention the child ________________________________ (他的脸贴在窗户上).
⑥I pictured my son being awarded “The Best Graduate”, standing in the crowd, __________________________________ (挥手致意、容光焕发,他的同学和老师们为他鼓掌、欢呼).
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 短文(科学精神)3段式:引入主题→介绍科学家应具备的品质→说明原因
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假定你是李华,本期你校英语报讨论版块发起的话题为“你认为科学家最应该具备的品质是什么”。请你用英语写一篇短文向该版块投稿,内容包括:1.科学家最应该具备的品质;2.说明原因。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.科学研究的职位在各种各样的领域都有,但杰出的科学家却具备相似的品质。
Positions in scientific research are available in a wide variety of fields, but _________________________________________________________________.
2.他们必须有好奇心,有勇气,有创造力,坚持不懈,注重细节。其中我认为注重细节是最重要的。(情态动词+非限制性定语从句)
They ____________________________________, persistent, and detail-oriented, __________________________________________________________.
3.在科学中,答案都是基于观察和收集的数据之上的。
In science, _________________________________________________________________________.
4.在科学理论的发展中,密切关注细节很重要。
Close attention to details is ___________________________________________________________.
5.事实上,即使最小的变化也会影响研究的结果。因此杰出的科学家都注重细节。(表语从句)
____________, even the smallest change can affect the outcome of the study. ________________________________________________________________.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
单元词汇续写场景练 (主题:旅行和探险)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷,我在这声响中醒来。我伸了伸懒腰,打了个哈欠,走出去拿水。突然,我看到一只小熊在我们营地边上。我瞬间转身对着女儿玛丽,看到她眼里满是恐惧。我靠近她,低语:“靠着我。”我的心提到了嗓子眼儿,我慢慢后退,伸出双臂抱住玛丽。小熊一直盯着我们,但并没动。似乎过了很久之后,小熊从石头上跳下来跑了。 I woke up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of our tent. I stretched, yawned lazily, and went out to fetch some water. Suddenly, ①________________________________________. I ②__________________________________ Mary and saw her eyes filled with fear. I ③________________, whispering,“Stay near me.”④____________________________ (独立主格). The young bear kept an eye on us but didn’t move. After what seemed like forever, the young bear jumped off the rock and ran away. 仿写(仿效加波浪线句)似乎过了很久之后,我突然想到一个主意:我可以从石头上跳下去,然后逃走。 ⑤_____________
UNIT 6 Space and beyond
重点1
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.Following; unexceptional 2.Tragically; off; were killed 3.dramatically; was angled 4.suspended; fell
高考这样考
1.be submitted 空处作谓语,All the assignments与submit是被动关系,应用被动语态,空前有情态动词will,故填be submitted。
2.screamed 空处作谓语,与下一句时态一致,用一般过去时,填screamed。
通热考点
①illegal ②abnormal ③discomfort; unhappiness
④uncomfortable ⑤invisible ⑥helpless
⑦impossible
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.fetched; screaming 第一空作谓语, 且与句中已有的谓语时态一致, 应用一般过去时, 填fetched; 根据couldn’t help doing 的用法可知, 第二空填动名词 screaming。
2.sneezed 空处作谓语,且与and前的谓语时态一致, 应用一般过去时, 填sneezed。
3.invisibility 空处作介词宾语, 应填名词invisibility。
4.submitted submit与The report是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填submitted。submit (呈递)—submitted—submitted—submitting。
Ⅱ.①simulated ②out ③simulator ④in ⑤on ⑥to float ⑦doing
重点2
教考衔接3
教材里寻金
1.on; have been accustomed 2.most disastrous; on 3.founded; where; to have; has inspired
高考这样考
1.a; to 第一空指步行十分钟的路程,表泛指,应用不定冠词,10-minute是辅音音素开始的单词,应填不定冠词a;第二空是固定短语close to “接近”。
2.off; where 第一空是固定短语take off “突然大受欢迎;迅速流行”;第二空是定语从句,先行词是Europe,指地点,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。
3.of be aware of “意识到;知道”。
通热考点
①my heart melting quicker than the chocolate
②his voice rising in anger ③her face buried in the pillow ④with a huge grin on his face ⑤with his face pressed against the window ⑥his hands waving, his face glowing, his classmates and teachers applauding and cheering
重点3
教考衔接4
应用文写作提分练
一、1.the qualities of an exceptional scientist are similar 2.must be curious, courageous, creative; of which I believe being detail-oriented is the most essential one 3.answers are based on observations and collected data 4.important in the development of science theories 5.In reality; That’s why exceptional scientists are all detail-oriented
二、 Positions in scientific research are available in a wide variety of fields, but the qualities of an exceptional scientist are similar.
They must be curious, courageous, creative, persistent, and detail-oriented, of which I believe being detail-oriented is the most essential one.
In science, answers are based on observations and collected data. Close attention to details is important in the development of science theories. In reality, even the smallest change can affect the outcome of the study. That’s why exceptional scientists are all detail-oriented.
单元词汇续写场景练
①I noticed a young bear at the edge of our camp
②instantaneously turned around to my daughter
③edged closer to her ④Heart in my mouth, I retreated slowly and stretched my arms around Mary ⑤After what seemed like forever, an idea suddenly came to my mind that I could jump off the rock and got away.(共33张PPT)
选择性必修 第四册
UNIT 6 Space and beyond
重点1 练学核心单词
教材里寻金
1.___________ (follow) the Moon landings, space travel rapidly became _______________ (exceptional) to the public, as innovations succeeded each other.
2.___________ (tragic), she never returned to her classroom as the shuttle exploded just over a minute after taking _______ in Florida, and all seven astronauts on board ____________ (kill).
Following
unexceptional
Tragically
off
were killed
3.Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed ___________ (dramatic) when the first telescope ___________ (angle) at the night sky.
4.Claire tried to help by working on a light __________ (suspend) from the ceiling, but she ________ (fall) off the ladder. (人教选必4)
dramatically
was angled
suspended
fell
高考这样考
1.All the assignments will ________ (submit) by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
be submitted 空处作谓语，All the assignments与submit是被动关系,应用被动语态，空前有情态动词will，故填be submitted。
答案与解析
2.“Let’s get out!” he ________ (scream). The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. (新高考Ⅱ卷)
screamed 空处作谓语，与下一句时态一致，用一般过去时，填screamed。
答案与解析
否定前缀im-/in-/il-/un-/dis-/ab-等和否定后缀-less
①It is ________ (legal) to sell cigarettes to children who are under age.
②The ____________ (normal) bleeding is your body’s own red flag of danger.
③This is a source of our daily stress, ________________ (comfort), and _____________ (happiness).
④Almost everyone feels _________________ (comfortable) or shy when people meet for the first time.
illegal
abnormal
discomfort
unhappiness
uncomfortable
⑤Through a microscope, the police found traces of blood on his jacket that were __________ (visible) to the naked eye.
⑥Parents often feel __________ (help), knowing that all the hugs in the world won’t stop the tears.
⑦With Armstrong’s now famous words “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”, what had once been considered __________ (possible) had now been achieved.
invisible
helpless
impossible
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.It made sense to treat it first. I ________ (fetch) a pack of ice from the chest freezer on the patio, but when the pack touched his leg he couldn’t help ________ (scream)—a back-arching, eye-popping scream that made my brain claw at my skull.
fetched; screaming 第一空作谓语, 且与句中已有的谓语时态一致, 应用一般过去时, 填fetched; 根据couldn’t help doing 的用法可知, 第二空填动名词 screaming。
答案与解析
2.Finally, he could control himself no longer and ________ (sneeze) loudly.
sneezed 空处作谓语，且与and前的谓语时态一致, 应用一般过去时, 填sneezed。
答案与解析
3.As he buried himself in looking into the investigation, the ink had faded to ________ (invisible).
invisibility 空处作介词宾语, 应填名词invisibility。
答案与解析
4.The report ________ (submit) to the manager yesterday was being discussed at the meeting.
submitted submit与The report是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填submitted。submit (呈递)—submitted—submitted—submitting。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
Dear Ted，
Remember when I told you I’d signed up for the space programme Well I just got back from a week of ①_____________ (simulate) manned flight activities, and it was awesome!
We started ②________ with some theory, learning about astronomy in the observatory, and then launched model rockets. After that we tried the ③___________ (simulate). With my heart ④________ my mouth, I
simulated
out
simulator
in
put ⑤________ a spacesuit and went for a walk in zero gravity. It’s strange ⑥________ (float) around like that, which I am not accustomed to ⑦________ (do). In fact, a lot of people get space sick! Luckily, I felt fine. Then I returned to the capsule and travelled to the “Moon” for some lunar exploration. You should join the programme too—you’d love it!
Yours，
Kim
on
to float
doing
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot ________ the Moon back on 20 July 1969, people _______________________ (accustom) to the notion of space travel.
2.It was the __________________ (disastrous) space accident ever, and it cast a shadow ________ people’s hearts.
on
have been accustomed
most disastrous
on
3.The Space Camp, ____________ (found) in 1982 under NASA, is an educational camp, ________ children can learn about space travel and astronomy, and even have the chance __________ (have)lunch with an astronaut! So far, the camp ____________ (inspire) hundreds of thousands of young people from the US and from elsewhere around the world.
founded
where
to have
has inspired
高考这样考
1.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just ________ 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close ________ all of the city’s main attractions.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
a; to 第一空指步行十分钟的路程，表泛指，应用不定冠词，10-minute是辅音音素开始的单词，应填不定冠词a；第二空是固定短语close to “接近”。
答案与解析
2.As he went on to share his concept with others, the idea soon took ________ in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe, ________ it became popular in places like France, Belgium and the Netherlands. (2022·浙江高考)
off; where 第一空是固定短语take off “突然大受欢迎；迅速流行”;第二空是定语从句，先行词是Europe，指地点，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
答案与解析
3.We’re increasingly aware ________ the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone.(北京高考)
of be aware of “意识到；知道”。
答案与解析
续写满分句 续写中常用独立主格和with复合结构使描写更生动
①-③利用独立主格;④-⑤用with复合结构;⑥利用独立主格结构补全句子
①I found a small chocolate-covered donut, ________________________
___________________ (我的心融化得比巧克力还快) would have in an oven.
my heart melting quicker than the chocolate
②“Dad shouldn’t smoke，” Cole said, _______________________(他的嗓门因气愤升高了).
③She began to weep again, ____________________________(把脸埋在枕头里).
④My husband Tom came through the front door ____________________
________ (咧嘴大笑着).
his voice rising in anger
her face buried in the pillow
with a huge grin on his face
⑤I didn’t mention the child ____________________________________ (他的脸贴在窗户上).
⑥I pictured my son being awarded “The Best Graduate”, standing in the crowd, _____________________________________________________
________________________________ (挥手致意、容光焕发，他的同学和老师们为他鼓掌、欢呼).
with his face pressed against the window
his hands waving, his face glowing, his classmates and teachers applauding and cheering
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 短文(科学精神)3段式：引入主题→介绍科学家应具备的品质→说明原因
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
假定你是李华，本期你校英语报讨论版块发起的话题为“你认为科学家最应该具备的品质是什么”。请你用英语写一篇短文向该版块投稿,内容包括：1.科学家最应该具备的品质;2.说明原因。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.科学研究的职位在各种各样的领域都有，但杰出的科学家却具备相似的品质。
Positions in scientific research are available in a wide variety of fields, but _____________________________________________.
the qualities of an exceptional scientist are similar
2.他们必须有好奇心，有勇气，有创造力，坚持不懈，注重细节。其中我认为注重细节是最重要的。(情态动词+非限制性定语从句)
They __________________________________________, persistent, and detail-oriented, _______________________________________________
______________.
3.在科学中，答案都是基于观察和收集的数据之上的。
In science, ________________________________________________.
must be curious, courageous, creative
of which I believe being detail-oriented is the most essential one
answers are based on observations and collected data
4.在科学理论的发展中，密切关注细节很重要。
Close attention to details is _____________________________________
__________.
5.事实上，即使最小的变化也会影响研究的结果。因此杰出的科学家都注重细节。(表语从句)
____________, even the smallest change can affect the outcome of the study. _________________________________________________.
important in the development of science theories
In reality
That’s why exceptional scientists are all detail-oriented
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
Positions in scientific research are available in a wide variety of fields, but the qualities of an exceptional scientist are similar.
They must be curious, courageous, creative, persistent, and detail-oriented, of which I believe being detail-oriented is the most essential one.
范文
In science, answers are based on observations and collected data. Close attention to details is important in the development of science theories. In reality, even the smallest change can affect the outcome of the study. That’s why exceptional scientists are all detail-oriented.
范文
单元词汇续写场景练 (主题：旅行和探险)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。我伸了伸懒腰，打了个哈欠，走出去拿水。突然，我看到一只小熊在我们营地边上。我瞬间转身对着女儿玛丽，看到她眼里满是恐惧。我靠近她，低语：“靠着我。”我的心提到了嗓子眼儿，我慢慢后退，伸出双臂抱住玛
丽。小熊一直盯着我们，但并没动。似乎过了很久之后，小熊从石
头上跳下来跑了。
I woke up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of our tent. I stretched, yawned lazily, and went out to fetch some water. Suddenly,
①________________________________________. I ②_____________
____________________________ Mary and saw her eyes filled with fear. I ③__________________, whispering，“Stay near me.”④____________
________________________________________________________ (独立主格). The young bear kept an eye on us but didn’t move. After what seemed like forever, the young bear jumped off the rock and ran away.
I noticed a young bear at the edge of our camp
instantaneously turned around to my daughter
edged closer to her
Heart in my mouth, I retreated slowly and stretched my arms around Mary
仿写(仿效加波浪线句)似乎过了很久之后，我突然想到一个主意：我可以从石头上跳下去，然后逃走。
⑤_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
After what seemed like forever, an idea suddenly came to my mind that I could jump off the rock and got away.
