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2025年八年级英语下册复习篇 第11天综合复习
听力选择
1．Who shouldn’t be laughed at
A． B． C．
2．What may Lily do
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．What is Julia doing now
A． B． C．
5．What is the woman’s hobby
A． B． C．
听对话，回答第6-7小题。
6．Where does the man come from
A．The USA． B．Canada. C．China.
7．How many cities has the man visited
A．One. B．Two. C．Four.
听对话，回答第8-10小题。
8．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Birthday wishes. B．Western rules. C．Different traditions.
9．What is Yanyan’s birthday gift
A．A dictionary. B．A meal. C．A book.
10．Why does Yanyan accept the gift with both hands
A．To show her politeness and thanks.
B．To introduce a Chinese tradition.
C．To express her surprise.
用正确的语音和语调朗读下列短文。
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.
一、单项选择
1．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life.
A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, die
2．—Some students think parents should not make their children ________ with housework at home. Do you agree
—I don’t agree. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores.
A．to help B．helping C．help D．helped
3．—What do you think of your hometown, Kate
—It ______ a lot. It’s more beautiful than before.
A．changes B．has changed C．will change D．change
4．一Can I borrow your shirt I have to wear a shirt to the party.
一OK, but you can’t ________ it to others.
A．borrow B．take C．lend D．bring
5．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn ______ chores because everyone needs basic living skills.
A．how to do B．where to do C．how do D．where do
6．—My family usually go ______ on vacation.
—It is a healthy life style.
A．peaceful everywhere B．peaceful anywhere
C．somewhere peaceful D．nowhere peaceful
7．Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning ______ into different animals and objects.
A．he B．it C．his D．himself
8．It is ______ beautiful song! It _______ me of my happy childhood.
A．so; thinks B．so a; protects C．such; achieves D．such a; reminds
9．Although it was very hot, all of the students still climbed ______ the top of the mountain. And we arrived there at last!
A．among B．with C．towards D．opposite
10．—Kunming is so beautiful all year round, _____ in spring.
—That’s why many tourists visit here every year.
A．especially B．usually C．actually D．successfully
11．—Why are you late, Jim
—My alarm clock didn’t ________ this morning, so I got up late.
A．go off B．turn off C．get off D．put off
12．— Who can help me hand out the test papers
— Sorry, Ms. Clark. ________ is free.
A．Everyone B．No one C．Someone D．Anyone
13．Our dreams will come true someday ________ we keep trying and never give up.
A．even though B．as long as C．so that D．as for
14．— In my opinion, the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) is good for students.
—________. The students will have less homework and more free time, too.
A．I’m not sure B．That’s for sure
C．Good job D．I can’t stand it
15．—Can you help me ________ my bike now
—What about tomorrow I am too busy today.
A．put up B．fix up C．look up D．look after
16．—Treasure Island is exciting.
—I agree. I ______ it twice.
A．have read B．have readed C．read D．red
17．—I saw Li Ding ______ on the new playground when I passed.
—Thanks ______ our government, we can play sports on the new playground every day now.
A．run; to B．running; to C．run; for D．running; for
18．Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also ________.
A．healthier B．healthiest C．the healthier D．the healthiest
19．—Where is your brother
—He __________ to the park.
A．has been B．has gone C．is going D．went
20．__________ is the population of your hometown
A．How many B．How much C．What D．How
二、单词拼写
21．People want to challenge themselves in the face of different (difficult).
22．You should go to sleep a little earlier tonight. Then you will feel much (well).
23．As a sports lover, Ann spends as much time as possible (climb) mountains.
24．Mom won’t be happy if she (see) your room in such a mess.
25．The doctor told Jim to take the medicine (two) a day.
26．Chinese people have admired the moon on the Mid-autumn Festival for （century）.
27．In 1885, Dr John Stith Pemberton made up some cough (medical).
28．It’s (usual) for Frank to be late. He has always been on time.
29． (hundred) of birds are flying to this green land for food.
30．Liu Cixin is a great . I love reading his books. (write)
31．Sally works , so she never seems to make mistakes. (careful)
32．The girl got a snow globe on her （nine）birthday.
33．It’s not easy （learn）English well in one or two years.
34．She (read) an English book when I came in.
35．The girl became （interest）in painting when she was young.
36．Tom is sure that he can get over all the （difficult）by himself.
37．Last night my brother made an important （decide）.
38．For me, running for 10 miles is quite a great (achieve).
39．His father thought about （buy）a car this year, but his mother disagreed.
40．Tina likes （India）food very much.
一、语法选择
As an old saying goes, a good book is like a good friend. If so, my best friend must be The Old Man and the Sea by American writer Ernest Hemingway.
In my eyes, Ernest Hemingway is probably one of 1 writers in the 20th century. When he was 19, he volunteered 2 to war (战争) because he wanted to take risks. However, he was badly hurt in the war and got back home. In Hemingway’s life, this experience was important. He 3 several books about the war to show how bad life was for the young men who had to fight.
Hemingway liked to write in very short sentences 4 simple words. This was because he wanted his readers to feel the emotions (情感) of his stories 5 . The Old Man and the Sea is one of his famous books. I 6 it twice. I learned a lot from this book, especially the spirit of the main 7 , Santiago.
The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with a big fish by 8 in the sea. He experiences many ups and downs. He has no water, food or people to help him. But he never gives in to 9 big fish, dangerous animals, rough (汹涌的) sea or even his own illness.
10 the story is short and simple, it is still very powerful (有力的). It tells us that a man can be destroyed (摧毁) by life, but still be a good and strong man. That’s why I like the book most. Every time I read it, it cheers me up. I hope I can be like Santiago.
1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
2．A．gone B．to go C．going
3．A．wrote B．writes C．has written
4．A．for B．at C．with
5．A．clearly B．unclear C．clear
6．A．reads B．have read C．am reading
7．A．character B．character’s C．characters
8．A．he B．himself C．him
9．A．a B．an C．the
10．A．Unless B．Because C．Although
二、完形填空
A Taiwan taekwondo athlete (跆拳道运动员) who held a five-star red flag at an international sports event became 11 recently. Lee Tung proudly held up the national flag 12 he stood on the podium (领奖台) in an event in South Korea earlier this month. “I am very proud (自豪的) to be Chinese.” He said to the reporter after the 13 .
It was not the 14 time that Lee has waved the national flag during a sports event. When he 15 in different international competitions, he always carried a five-star flag with him.
Lee was born in Tainan of Taiwan in 1986 and grew up in this city. He didn’t begin to question what he was told by the Taiwan authorities (台湾当局) until he went to the university and 16 modern Chinese history. During a trip to Tianjin in 2012, Lee was completely shocked by the 17 of the mainland (大陆). In the past few years, Lee has developed his career (事业) in Xiamen, Fujian province. He also worked 18 a volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic.
“People across the Taiwan strait (海峡) are one 19 ,” Lee said. “I also believe that the mainland can make a big difference to the happiness of Taiwan people”, adding that he hopes 20 young people from Taiwan can visit the mainland.
11．A．popular B．perfect C．crazy D．unusual
12．A．although B．if C．when D．since
13．A．protection B．condition C．introduction D．competition
14．A．first B．second C．third D．last
15．A．compared B．competed C．collected D．continued
16．A．studied B．imagine C．developed D．changed
17．A．invention B．development C．challenge D．situation
18．A．to B．with C．as D．by
19．A．century B．province C．family D．ocean
20．A．less B．fewer C．most D．more
三、选词填空
beauty, long, ancient, know, run, play, bring, use, build, still
Many people around the world have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many of them know about the Grand Canal (大运河), or the Jing-Hang Grand Canal. This famous waterway is 21 in China as Da Yunhe.
The Grand Canal is the earliest and 22 man-made canal in the world. It was first 23 in 486 BC and has a history of more than 2, 500 years. The Grand Canal 24 from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south. It is about 1, 800 km long. In fact, it is not a river, but a system (系统) of canals and rivers linked (连接) together. It serves as one of the greatest waterways in human history. In early times, people 25 it to transport (运输) food. In addition (另外), it has also 26 an important role in linking the south and the north of China over the ages.
Today, the Grand Canal is 27 an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport different types of goods. The canal is also used to 28 water from the south to the north, where there is a lack (缺乏) of water.
The Grand Canal is a great example of human creativity. It shows the wisdom (智慧) and hard work of 29 Chinese people. If possible, you can go on a boat trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal to enjoy its 30 .
四、书面表达
31．暑假将至，你们学校发起“Sunshine Teenagers”主题征文活动。请你写一篇关于自己的征文，内容要点如下：
（1）已经读了大量名著，获取了知识；
（2）参观过各种博物馆，丰富了阅历；
（3）坚持体育锻炼，培养健康生活习惯；
（4）暑假计划分担家务，提高生活技能。
要求：
（1）短文应包含以上提示信息，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数 80词左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：enrich experience 丰富阅历
To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation._________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力闯关参考答案
1．A
【原文】A: It’s wrong to laugh at blind people.
B: You are right. We should help them.
2．B
【原文】Help me to peel the apple, Lily.
3．B
【原文】In the P.E class, Mike got hit by a basketball, and he had a nosebleed.
4．C
【原文】M: Julia, you shouldn’t spend too much time lying in bed.
W: I have already finished my homework, Dad. I have nothing to do.
5．A
【原文】M: I went fishing last Sunday. What about you W: I went skiing. That’s my hobby, you know.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Excuse me! Can I ask you some questions, sir
M: Sure.
W: Are you from Canada
M: No, I am from the USA.
W: Is this your first visit to China
M: Yes. I am on vacation with my family.
W: How long have you been in China
M: For two months. And our trip will be over.
W: How many cities have you visited
M: Let me see... one, two... oh, four. All of them are wonderful!
W: I hope you will have a good time here.
M: Thank you!
8．C 9．A 10．A
【原文】M: Happy birthday, Yanyan. Here’s your gift.
W: Oh, you remembered. What a surprise!
M: You can open it.
W: I don’t think I should open it now. In China, we open the gift later.
M: But back in my country, we open a gift right now.
W: So...What do I do
M: You needn’t wait.
W: Okay. Oh, it’s a dictionary. Thank you. I really wanted one.
M: I’m happy you like it. And I noticed another difference. You accept a gift with both hands. But in the West, we usually don’t pay much attention to that.
W: Yes. That’s one of Chinese traditions. We were taught to be polite in that way at a very young age.
M: Good. I’m interested in all Chinese traditions. Would you tell me more
W: There are a lot. For example, during Spring Festival, we carefully prepare for the New Year’s Eve dinner. Another popular custom is paying a New Year’s visit.
基础闯关参考答案
一、
1．B
【详解】句意：Jimmy已经去世一年了。他的死亡让妻子对生活失去了希望。
考查动词、形容词、名词辨析。died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“has been...”可知，第一空填形容词dead，表示“已死亡的”；died为短暂性动词，不与for连用；形容词性物主代词his后修饰名词，故第二个空填death。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——一些学生认为父母不应该让孩子在家帮忙做家务。你同意吗？——我不同意。我认为孩子们学习如何做家务很重要。
考查省to的动词不定式作宾补。根据“Some students think parents should not make their children...with housework at home.”可知，此处表达的应该是：一些学生认为父母不应该让孩子在家帮忙做家务。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，在此结构中是省to的动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的家乡怎么样，凯特？——它改变了很多，比以前更美丽了。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知，本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以使用现在完成时态，has/have+动词的过去分词。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我可以借你的衬衫吗？我必须穿衬衫去参加聚会。——好的，但是你不能把它借给别人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借进；take带走；lend借出；bring带来。根据语境“but you can’t...it to others”可知，是不可以借给别人，lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：青少年有必要学习如何做家务，因为每个人都需要基本的生活技术。
考查疑问词+不定式的用法。根据“because everyone needs basic living skills”可知，此处是指如何做家务，应用疑问词how to do sth.“如何做某事”，是疑问词+to do的结构，也可看成是宾语从句的简化。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我的家人通常去安静的地方度假。——这是一种健康的生活方式。
考查不定副词和定语后置等。形容词修饰somewhere等需要后置，故排除AB项；somewhere某个地方；nowhere没有地方。根据后句“It is a healthy life style.”可知，应是通常去安静的地方度假，用somewhere。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：孙悟空可以72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。
考查代词辨析。he他；it它；his他的；himself他自己。根据前句“孙悟空可以72变”可知，应是将他自己变成不同的动物和物体。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：这是一首如此美妙的歌！它使我想起了我快乐的童年。
考查单词辨析。so是副词，修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，修饰名词；thinks认为；protects保护；achieves完成；reminds使想起。空一是修饰可数名词单数song，应用such a；remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某物”，固定短语。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：虽然天气很热，但所有的学生还是向山顶爬去。我们终于到了那里！
考查介词的辨析。among在……之间；with具有；towards朝、向；opposite在……对面。根据后句“And we arrived there at last!”可知，应是所有的学生还是向山顶爬去。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——昆明一年四季都很美，尤其是在春天。——这就是每年都有很多游客来这里的原因。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；usually通常；actually事实上；successfully成功地。根据“in spring”可知，应是尤其是在春天更美。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么迟到，吉姆？——今天早上我的闹钟没响，所以我起得很晚。
考查动词短语。go off发出声音；turn off关掉；get off离开；put off推迟。根据“so I got up late”可知，此处指闹钟没响，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——谁能帮我分发试卷？——对不起，克拉克女士。没有人是空闲的。
考查代词辨析。Everyone每个人；No one没有人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据Sorry可知，应该没有人是空闲的。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：只要我们坚持努力并且从不放弃，总有一天我们的梦想会实现。
考查连词。even though即使；as long as只要；so that为了；as for至于。根据“Our dreams will come true someday ... we keep trying and never give up.”可知，后半句是前半句的条件，此处是由as long as引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——在我看来，“双减”政策对学生有好处。——那是肯定的。学生们将有更少的家庭作业和更多的空闲时间。
考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；That’s for sure那是肯定的；Good job干得好；I can’t stand it我受不了。根据“The students will have less homework and more free time, too.”可知，同意对方的观点，认为“双减”政策对学生有好处。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你现在能帮我修理我的自行车吗？——明天怎么样？我今天太忙了。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；fix up修理；look up查找；look after照顾。根据“my bike”可知，是请求对方帮忙修理自行车。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：——《金银岛》很令人兴奋。——我同意你的观点。我已看了它两次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“twice”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为I，助动词用have；read的过去分词为read。故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：——当我经过时，我看见李丁在新操场上跑步。——多亏了政府，我们现在可以天天在新操场上运动了。
考查非谓语动词和固定短语。to到；for为了。根据“when I passed”可知，第一个空表示“看见某人正在做某事”，用see sb. doing sth.，现在分词作宾补，可排除AC选项；thanks to“幸亏”，Thanks for...“为……而感谢”，固定短语。根据“...our government, we can play sports on the new playground every day now.”可知，此处表示多亏了政府。故选B。
18．D
【详解】句意：水是最便宜的饮料。同时也是最健康的。
考查形容词的最高级。healthier较健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级；the healthier比较健康的；the healthiest最健康的，最高级。根据“cheapest drink”可知此处用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。
19．B
【详解】句意：——你的弟弟在哪里？——他去了公园。
考查现在完成时态。此句中动作已经发生，并对现在造成一定影响，所以用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的结构为have或者has+动词的过去分词。has been to表示“去过已归”，而has gone to 表示“去而未归”。根据“Where is your brother ”可知，他还未回来。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：你家乡的人口是多少？
考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少（钱），提问不可数名词；What什么；How怎么样。根据“is the population of”可知，提问人口的多少用句型“what is the population of...”。故选C。
二、
21．difficulties
【详解】句意：人们想在面对不同的困难时挑战自己。此处different修饰名词，且需为复数形式。故填difficulties。
22．better
【详解】句意：你今晚应该早点睡觉。 然后你会感觉好多了。much修饰比较级，此处填well的比较级better。故填better。
23．climbing
【详解】句意：作为一个运动爱好者，安花尽可能多的时间去爬山。根据“Ann spends as much time as possible”可知，考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以填动名词climbing。故填climbing。
24．sees
【详解】句意：如果妈妈看到你的房间这么乱，她不会高兴的。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“she”，所以用三单形式。故填sees。
25．twice
【详解】句意：医生告诉吉姆一天吃两次药。根据“take the medicine ... a day”及所给词可知，此处指“一天两次”，twice“两次”符合句意。故填twice。
26．centuries
【详解】句意：中国人数世纪都在中秋节这天赏月。根据“century世纪”为可数名词可知，此处应用名词复数形式，century的复数形式为“centuries”。故填centuries。
27．medicine
【详解】句意：1885年，John Stith Pemberton医生研制了一些止咳药。根据“some cough”可知，研制了一些止咳药，medicine“药”，不可数名词，故填medicine。
28．unusual
【详解】句意：弗兰克迟到太不寻常了。他总是很准时。is后接形容词作表语，根据“He has always been on time”可知，总是很准时，所以此处指迟到是罕见的，unusual“罕见的，不寻常的”，故填unusual。
29．Hundreds
【详解】句意：成百上千的鸟正飞往这片绿地觅食。根据短语搭配“ hundreds of +名词复数”成百上千的……，因在句首，所以首字母大写。故填Hundreds。
30．writer
【详解】句意：刘慈欣是一位伟大的作家。我喜欢读他的书。根据“Liu Cixin is a great”可知，此处应当填名词职业，他是一位作家，writer“作家”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填writer。
31．carefully
【详解】句意：Sally工作很认真，因此她似乎从不犯错。根据“Sally works...”可知，空处应填一个副词，修饰动词“works”。careful“认真的”是形容词，此处应填其副词形式carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
32．ninth
【详解】句意：这个女孩九岁生日时得到了一个雪球。此处是指九岁生日，需用序数词ninth“第九”，其前有形容词性物主代词her，不需要加定冠词the。故填ninth。
33．to learn
【详解】句意：在一两年内学好英语并不容易。It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，为固定句型。故填to learn。
34．was reading
【详解】句意：我进来时，她正在读一本英语书。根据“when I came in”可知此处指过去某个特定时间点发生的动作，用过去进行时。故填was reading。
35．interested
【详解】句意：这个女孩很小的时候就对绘画产生了兴趣。此处在句中作表语，用形容词interested“感兴趣的”，修饰人，故填interested。
36．difficulties
【详解】句意：汤姆相信他能自己克服所有的困难。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词difficulty表示“困难”，all修饰可数名词复数，故填difficulties。
37．decision
【详解】句意：昨晚我哥哥做了一个重要决定。decide“决定”，是动词，此处应填名词decision，被a修饰，应用单数。故填decision。
38．achievement
【详解】句意：对于我来说，跑10英里是一个相当大的成就。“great”为“伟大的”，是一个形容词，后面需要一个名词，“achieve”为“获得”，是一个动词，“achievement”为“成就”，是一个名词，前面有不定冠词“a”，后面名词不用变复数。故填achievement。
39．buying
【详解】句意：他的爸爸考虑今年买车，但是他妈妈不同意。think about中about为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填buying。
40．Indian
【详解】句意：蒂娜非常喜欢印度食物。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，India的形容词是Indian“印度的”，故填Indian。
能力闯关参考答案
一、
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《老人与海》以及作者喜欢的原因。
1．句意：在我看来，Ernest Hemingway可能是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。
great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，比较级；the greatest最伟大的，最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的之一”。故选C。
2．句意：19岁时，他自告奋勇参加战争，因为他想冒险。
gone去，过去分词；to go不定式；going现在分词。volunteer to do“自愿做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用不定式结构。故选B。
3．句意：他写了几本关于战争的书，展示了那些不得不打仗的年轻人的生活是多么糟糕。
wrote写，过去式；writes三单形式；has written现在完成时。根据前面was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
4．句意：Hemingway喜欢用简单的词写很短的句子。
for为了；at在；with用。根据“write in very short sentences...simple words”可知，是用简单的词写很短的句子。故选C。
5．句意：这是因为他想让读者清楚地感受到他故事中的情感。
clearly清楚地，副词；unclear不清楚的，形容词；clear清楚的，形容词。空处修饰动词feel，用副词。故选A。
6．句意：我读了两遍。
reads读，三单形式；have read现在完成时；am reading现在进行时。根据“twice”可知，应用现在完成时态。故选B。
7．句意：我从这本书中学到了很多，尤其是主人公Santiago的精神。
character角色；character’s角色的；characters角色，复数。根据“the main..., Santiago.”可知，main修饰名词，此处主人公Santiago为单数，故用名词单数形式。故选A。
8．句意：《老人与海》讲述了一个名叫Santiago的老渔夫在海里独自与一条大鱼搏斗的故事。
he他，主格；himself他自己；him他，宾格。根据空前by可知，空处应填反身代词himself，指老渔夫自己。故选B。
9．句意：但他从不向大鱼，危险的动物，汹涌的大海甚至自己的疾病屈服。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据上文“a big fish”可知，此处特指前面提到的大鱼，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
10．句意：虽然这个故事很短很简单，但它仍然很有力量。
Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“the story is short and simple, it is still very powerful (有力的).”可知，前后存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
二、
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了台湾跆拳道运动员李东宪在国际体育赛事上举起五星红旗，并表达了对中国的自豪感。
11．句意：最近，一名在国际体育赛事上举着五星红旗的台湾跆拳道选手变得很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；perfect完美的；crazy疯狂的；unusual不寻常的。根据“who held a five-star red flag at an international sports event”可知，台湾跆拳道运动员Lee Tung因在国际体育赛事上自豪地举着国旗，而变得很受欢迎。故选A。
12．句意：本月早些时候，在韩国举行的一场比赛中，李东宪站在领奖台上，自豪地举起了国旗。
although尽管；if如果；when当……的时候；since自从……以来。根据“Lee Tung proudly held up the national flag...he stood on the podium (领奖台) in an event in South Korea earlier this month.”可知，空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
13．句意：他在比赛后对记者说道。
protection保护；condition情况；introduction介绍；competition比赛。根据上文“an international sports event”可知，他在比赛后对记者说道。故选D。
14．句意：这不是Lee第一次在体育赛事中挥舞国旗。
first第一次；second第二次；third第三次；last最后的。根据下文“he always carried a five-star flag with him”可知，这并不是Lee第一次在体育赛事中挥舞国旗。故选A。
15．句意：当他参与不同的国际赛事的时，他总是带着一面五星旗。
compared比较；competed竞争；collected收集；continued继续。compete in“参加比赛”，是固定短语。故选B。
16．句意：直到他进入大学学习中国近代史，他才开始质疑台湾当局告诉他的事情。
studied学习；imagine想象；developed形成；changed改变。根据“modern Chinese history”可知，应是学习中国现代史。故选A。
17．句意：在2012年的一次天津之行中，Lee完全被大陆的发展震撼了。
invention发明；development发展；challenge挑战；situation形势。根据“During a trip to Tianjin in 2012, Lee was completely shocked by the...of the mainland (大陆).”可知，此处应是表示Lee被大陆的发展震撼到了。故选B。
18．句意：他还在新冠肺炎大流行期间担任志愿者。
to到；with和；as作为；by经过。work as“担任”，是固定短语。故选C。
19．句意：海峡两岸的人们是一家人。
century世纪；province省；family家；ocean海洋。根据“People across the Taiwan strait (海峡) are one...”可知，海峡两岸的人们是一家人。故选C。
20．句意：他还说，他希望更多的台湾年轻人能来大陆旅游。
less较少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer较少的（修饰可数名词复数）；most最多的；more更多的。结合“I also believe that the mainland can make a big difference to the happiness of Taiwan people”可知，此处应是表示他希望更多的台湾年轻人能来大陆旅游。故选D。
三、
21．known 22．longest 23．built 24．runs 25．used 26．played 27．still 28．bring 29．ancient 30．beauty
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的京杭大运河，它是世界上最早的人工运河之一，始建于公元前486年，全长约1800公里。如今，大运河仍然是中国交通系统的重要组成部分，每天有成千上万艘船只在运河上运输各种货物。
21．句意：这条著名的水道在中国被称为大运河。根据句意，可知know“熟悉”符合题意，be known as “被称为”。故填known。
22．句意：大运河是世界上最早也是最长的人工运河。long “长的” 符合题意，根据the earliest，可知，这里用long的最高级longest。故填longest。
23．句意：它始建于公元前486年，已有2500多年的历史。build“修建”符合题意，根据was和句意，可知，这里为一般过去时的被动语态，was后跟build的过去分词形式built。故填built。
24．句意：大运河北起北京，南至杭州，长约1800公里。run from“从……开始”符合题意，根据后句的is，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用run的第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。
25．句意：早期，人们用它来运输食物。use“使用”符合题意，根据In early times“早期”，可知，时态为一般过去时，use的过去式为used。故填used。
26．句意：此外，多年来，它在连接中国南北方面也发挥了重要作用。play“发挥（作用）”符合题意，根据has和句意可知，时态为现在完成时，has后跟动词play的过去分词形式played。故填played。
27．句意：今天，大运河仍然是中国运输系统的重要组成部分。still“仍然”符合题意。故填still。
28．句意：这条运河还用于将水从南方输送到北方缺水的地方。bring“带来”符合题意，be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，故用动词bring的原形。故填bring。
29．句意：它展示了中国古代人民的智慧和辛勤工作。ancient“古代的”符合题意，修饰Chinese people。故填ancient。
30．句意：如果可能的话，你可以沿着运河最古老的部分乘船旅行，欣赏它的美丽。beauty“美丽”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填beauty。
四、
31．例文
To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation.
Firstly, I have read many famous works, which have broadened my horizons. At the same time, I visited various museums, enriching my experience. Secondly, I will help my parents with household chores and improve my life skills during the summer vacation. Thirdly, I persist in exercising and develop healthy lifestyle habits. I enjoy listening to my friends’ suggestions. This can make me a better person.
In short, I will strive to become an excellent person.
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