UNIT 1
阅读 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 体裁:夹叙夹议文 主题语境:文化借鉴与融合 难度:★★★☆☆
“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.”
1.What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him
A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude.
2.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners.
3.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work.
C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
4.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance.
C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection.
七选五 (2025·南通质检) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:良好的人际关系 难度:★★★☆☆
Apologizing is crucial in maintaining healthy and meaningful relationships. It provides a way to demonstrate that we value the people around us. 1 It also restores trust, and enhances deeper connections with others.
When we hurt someone, whether intentionally or not, it creates emotional distance and has negative effects on the connection we share. 2 It shows that we take responsibility for our actions and care about the impact they’ve had on the other person. By acknowledging our mistakes, we open the door to healing, enabling both sides to move forward.
3 A real apology is a perfect expression of these values. When we apologize truthfully, without excuses or justifications, we demonstrate honesty. When we approach a desire to make things right, we convey kindness.
Apologizing also taps into a universal human need for connection and harmony. When conflicts arise, an effective apology serves as a crucial step toward restoring communication and refreshing our commitment to those we care about. 4
Lastly, a sincere apology includes a commitment to change. It’s not enough to simply say sorry. 5 This commitment reassures the other person that we value the relationship and are committed to personal growth.
A. A heartfelt apology helps to bridge that gap.
B. A sincere or true apology allows us to heal wounds.
C. But sometimes apology makes us quite embarrassed.
D. We are encouraged to speak with honesty and kindness.
E. We must also show a willingness to learn from our mistakes.
F. Despite this recognition, an apology can feel empty or insincere.
G. In this way, apologizing strengthens the bonds that tie us together.
语法填空 (2025·嘉兴一模) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:文化交流 难度:★★★☆☆
Within the wildly varied types of Peruvian food, there’s one deserving some special attention—Peruvian Chinese food, locally 1.__________ (call) chifa. The roots of the chifa tradition lie in the first big wave of Chinese migration (移民) to Peru. It 2.__________ (occur) in the mid-nineteenth century. Since then, more Chinese have come to Peru. And this, in turn, creates interesting 3.__________ (opportunity) for Chinese citizens considering opening a business in Peru.
The Chinese influence in Peru not only has given rise to 4.__________ kind of fusion (融合) cuisine, but it’s also responsible for contributing some absolutely essential ingredients (烹饪原料) 5.__________ Peruvian cooking.
Just as traditional Chinese ingredients took root in wider Peruvian cuisine, certain words of Chinese origin became commonly-used in Peru. Of course, there’s the word chifa, 6.__________ describes Chinese-Peruvian fusion food as well as the restaurants that sell it. 7.__________ chifa is already a fusion of two cuisines, it’s also subject to further regional variations. Recipes can easily 8.__________ (adjust) to include ingredients only available or popular in a specific region.
Another fun fact: the 9.__________ (huge) popular late-night TV programme “Wantan Night” was actually named after the wontons used in chifa, 10.__________ (demonstrate) just how deeply rooted Chinese cuisine is in Peru.
限时练
阅读
兽医 William Farber 奉行中西医结合的整体医学(holistic medicine)疗法,用针灸、按摩等方式治疗动物并取得了良好疗效。文章通过他的个人经历、对针灸的看法以及治疗效果的实例,展示了整体医学在兽医领域的潜力和应用。
1.A 观点态度题。根据第一段中的 “... some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知,Farber的一些同事嘲笑他的方法不同寻常,由此说明他的同事认为他很怪异(odd),故A 项正确。
2.C 隐含推断题。由题干关键词“try acupuncture on pets”定位到第二段最后一句, 由该句的So 可知,他将此疗法应用于宠物的原因是第二段前几句的内容: 20 年前Farber 背疼,用药收效甚微, 尝试中医针灸治疗并取得很好的治疗效果。由此他想到针灸似乎对他的病患也有效。 由此可知,Farber作为患者从针灸中受益,这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。
3.D 段落大意题。第三段提到了两个具体的治疗案例,分别是Leigh Tindale的狗Charlie在针灸治疗后病痛减轻,多活了几个月,及Priscilla Dewing的马Nappy在按摩治疗后行动更自如,这说明了整体医学(holistic medicine)疗法的有效性。 故选D。
4.A 写作意图题。最后一段第一句是兽医 William Farber的观点: 整体医学将会越来越受欢迎。随后作者列举了美国整体兽医协会的会员已从30个增加到700多个的例子,由此可知,提到美国整体兽医协会是为印证他的观点,故A 项正确。
积
重点词 ①odd [ d] adj.奇怪的;奇数的 ②emphasize [ emf sa z] vt.强调;着重 ③advocate [ dv ke t] vt.提倡;主张 ④indication [ nd ke n] n.指示;迹象 ⑤holistic [h l st k] adj.整体的;全面的
派生词/ 合成词 ①defend+-sive→defensive adj.存有戒心的 ②complex adj.复杂的→complexity [k m pleks ti] n.复杂性 ③effective adj.有效的→effectiveness [ fekt vn s] n.效力,效果 ④member+-ship→membership n.会员资格;会员人数 ⑤convention n.习俗;常规;惯例→conventional [k n ven nl] adj.传统的,常规的 ⑥muscle-relaxing (muscle+relaxing) adj.放松肌肉的
熟词 生义 ①relief n. (痛苦等的)减轻 ②condition n.疾病;健康状况 ③practice v.实行;遵循;信奉;从事 n.惯常做法
语块 与治疗相关:①ease one’s suffering缓解某人的病痛 ②sth. work on sb.某物对某人起作用 ③herbal medicine草药 ④an alternative treatment替代疗法 ⑤put ... to sleep给(患病动物)实施安乐死 ⑥a heart condition心脏病 习语:①ahead of one’s time (观念)超前 ②have the last laugh笑到最后,取得最后胜利 其他:start out as起初是(某身份)
七选五
本文主要讨论了道歉在维持健康且有意义的关系中的重要性。文章指出,道歉不仅展示了我们对周围人的重视,还能恢复信任,增强与他人的深层联系。文章详细解释了道歉在缓解情感距离、承担责任、恢复沟通和促进个人成长方面的作用,并强调了真诚道歉的重要性。
1.B 本段第一句是主旨句,说明道歉在维持健康且有意义的关系中至关重要。空前一句说明道歉的作用之一:提供了展示我们重视周围人的方式;空后一句说明道歉的另一作用:恢复信任、促进更深层的关系。空处也应说明道歉的作用之一,且句子主语与前后两句主语It一致, 故B项 “真诚的道歉让我们治愈伤口”符合逻辑,且句式相似。故选B。
2.A 上文提到伤害他人会在我们之间产生情感距离并有负面影响。下文提到这说明我们要对自己的行为负责, A项 “诚挚的道歉有助弥补那个差距”符合语境。选项中的gap承接上文的emotional distance;后一句的It 代替选项中的A heartfelt apology。
3.D 空后一句中的关键词these values 和下文提到的honesty 和kindness解释了these values, 故D项 “我们被鼓励以诚实和善良的方式说话”涵盖关键词honesty 和 kindness 且承接these values。
4.G 空前一句提到冲突出现时,有效的道歉是恢复沟通和重新对我们关心的人承诺的关键一步。空处应说明这种做法的结果, 故G项 “道歉加强了将我们联系在一起的纽带”符合逻辑。
5.E 前一句提到仅仅说对不起是不够的。空后一句提到“这种承诺”, 故E项 “我们也必须表现出从错误中学习的意愿”是承诺的内容。故选E。
语法填空
秘鲁的中餐文化(Peruvian Chinese food)也被称为chifa,是中秘文化交融的产物,对秘鲁烹饪有重要影响,且在秘鲁词汇中融入了中文元素。
1.called 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是is,空处用非谓语动词, call和Peruvian Chinese food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式作定语,填called。
2.occurred 考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in the mid-nineteenth century”可知,句子用一般过去时, 故填occurred。
3.opportunities 考查名词的数。opportunity是可数名词,空前表一的无限定词,故用名词复数形式表泛指,填opportunities。
4.a 考查冠词。句意:中国对秘鲁的影响不仅是产生了一种融合的烹饪方式,而且还为秘鲁烹饪提供了一些绝对必要的食材。kind是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,kind以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
5.to 考查介词。contribute...to...是固定短语,意为“把……贡献给……”,故填to。
6.which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词chifa是物,故用which引导定语从句。
7.Though/Although/While 考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然chifa已经是两种菜系的融合,但它也受到更多地区差异的影响。根据语境可知,句子表示“虽然chifa已经是两种菜系的融合,但它也受到更多地区差异的影响”,空处意为“虽然”,用though/although/while引导让步状语从句,位于句首的单词首字母应大写。故填Though/Although/While。
8.be adjusted 考查动词的语态。主语Recipes与adjust之间为被动关系,空前有情态动词can, 故填be adjusted。
9.hugely 考查词形转换。句意:另一个有趣的事实是:非常受欢迎的深夜电视节目“Wantan Night”实际上是以chifa中使用的馄饨命名的,这表明中国菜在秘鲁有多么根深蒂固。空处用副词修饰形容词popular,huge的副词形式为hugely,意为“非常,极度”,符合句意。故填hugely。
10.demonstrating 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是was named,空处用非谓语动词,主句是逻辑主语,和demonstrate之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填demonstrating。(共30张PPT)
限时练
必修第三册 UNIT 1
阅读 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 体裁：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：文化借鉴与融合 难度：★★★☆☆
“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.”
兽医 William Farber 奉行中西医结合的整体医学(holistic medicine)疗法，用针灸、按摩等方式治疗动物并取得了良好疗效。文章通过他的个人经历、对针灸的看法以及治疗效果的实例，展示了整体医学在兽医领域的潜力和应用。
1.What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him
A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude.
观点态度题。根据第一段中的 “... some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知，Farber的一些同事嘲笑他的方法不同寻常，由此说明他的同事认为他很怪异(odd)，故A 项正确。
答案与解析
2.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A. He was trained in it at university.
B. He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C. He benefited from it as a patient.
D. He wanted to save money for pet owners.
隐含推断题。由题干关键词“try acupuncture on pets”定位到第二段最后一句, 由该句的So 可知，他将此疗法应用于宠物的原因是第二段前几句的内容: 20 年前Farber 背疼，用药收效甚微, 尝试中医针灸治疗并取得很好的治疗效果。由此他想到针灸似乎对他的病患也有效。 由此可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。
答案与解析
3.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work.
C. Examples of rare animal diseases.
D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
段落大意题。第三段提到了两个具体的治疗案例，分别是Leigh Tindale的狗Charlie在针灸治疗后病痛减轻，多活了几个月，及Priscilla Dewing的马Nappy在按摩治疗后行动更自如，这说明了整体医学(holistic medicine)疗法的有效性。 故选D。
答案与解析
4.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance.
C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection.
写作意图题。最后一段第一句是兽医 William Farber的观点: 整体医学将会越来越受欢迎。随后作者列举了美国整体兽医协会的会员已从30个增加到700多个的例子，由此可知，提到美国整体兽医协会是为印证他的观点，故A 项正确。
答案与解析
积累
重点词 ①odd [ d] adj.奇怪的；奇数的 ②emphasize [ emf sa z] vt.强调；着重 ③advocate [ dv ke t] vt.提倡；主张 ④indication [ nd ke n] n.指示；迹象 ⑤holistic [h l st k] adj.整体的；全面的
派生词/ 合成词 ①defend+-sive→defensive adj.存有戒心的 ②complex adj.复杂的→complexity [k m pleks ti] n.复杂性 ③effective adj.有效的→effectiveness [ fekt vn s] n.效力，效果
④member+-ship→membership n.会员资格；会员人数
⑤convention n.习俗；常规；惯例→conventional [k n ven nl] adj.传统的，常规的 ⑥muscle-relaxing (muscle+relaxing) adj.放松肌肉的
积累
熟词 生义 ①relief n. (痛苦等的)减轻 ②condition n.疾病；健康状况
③practice v.实行；遵循；信奉；从事 n.惯常做法
语块 与治疗相关：①ease one’s suffering缓解某人的病痛 ②sth. work on sb.某物对某人起作用 ③herbal medicine草药 ④an alternative treatment替代疗法 ⑤put ... to sleep给(患病动物)实施安乐死 ⑥a heart condition心脏病
习语：①ahead of one’s time (观念)超前 ②have the last laugh笑到最后，取得最后胜利
其他：start out as起初是(某身份)
积累
七选五 (2025·南通质检) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：良好的人际关系 难度：★★★☆☆
Apologizing is crucial in maintaining healthy and meaningful relationships. It provides a way to demonstrate that we value the people around us. 1 It also restores trust, and enhances deeper connections with others.
When we hurt someone, whether intentionally or not, it creates emotional distance and has negative effects on the connection we share.
2 It shows that we take responsibility for our actions and care about
the impact they’ve had on the other person. By acknowledging our mistakes, we open the door to healing, enabling both sides to move forward.
3 A real apology is a perfect expression of these values. When we apologize truthfully, without excuses or justifications, we demonstrate honesty. When we approach a desire to make things right, we convey kindness.
Apologizing also taps into a universal human need for connection and harmony. When conflicts arise, an effective apology serves as a crucial step toward restoring communication and refreshing our commitment to those we care about. 4
Lastly, a sincere apology includes a commitment to change. It’s not enough to simply say sorry. 5 This commitment reassures the other person that we value the relationship and are committed to personal growth.
A. A heartfelt apology helps to bridge that gap.
B. A sincere or true apology allows us to heal wounds.
C. But sometimes apology makes us quite embarrassed.
D. We are encouraged to speak with honesty and kindness.
E. We must also show a willingness to learn from our mistakes.
F. Despite this recognition, an apology can feel empty or insincere.
G. In this way, apologizing strengthens the bonds that tie us together.
本文主要讨论了道歉在维持健康且有意义的关系中的重要性。文章指出，道歉不仅展示了我们对周围人的重视，还能恢复信任，增强与他人的深层联系。文章详细解释了道歉在缓解情感距离、承担责任、恢复沟通和促进个人成长方面的作用，并强调了真诚道歉的重要性。
答案与解析
1.B 本段第一句是主旨句，说明道歉在维持健康且有意义的关系中至关重要。空前一句说明道歉的作用之一：提供了展示我们重视周围人的方式；空后一句说明道歉的另一作用：恢复信任、促进更深层的关系。空处也应说明道歉的作用之一，且句子主语与前后两句主语It一致, 故B项 “真诚的道歉让我们治愈伤口”符合逻辑，且句式相似。故选B。
答案与解析
2.A 上文提到伤害他人会在我们之间产生情感距离并有负面影
响。下文提到这说明我们要对自己的行为负责, A项 “诚挚的道歉有助弥补那个差距”符合语境。选项中的gap承接上文的emotional distance；后一句的It 代替选项中的A heartfelt apology。
3.D 空后一句中的关键词these values 和下文提到的honesty 和kindness解释了these values, 故D项 “我们被鼓励以诚实和善良的方式说话”涵盖关键词honesty 和 kindness 且承接these values。
答案与解析
4.G 空前一句提到冲突出现时，有效的道歉是恢复沟通和重新对我们关心的人承诺的关键一步。空处应说明这种做法的结果, 故G项 “道歉加强了将我们联系在一起的纽带”符合逻辑。
5.E 前一句提到仅仅说对不起是不够的。空后一句提到“这种承诺”, 故E项 “我们也必须表现出从错误中学习的意愿”是承诺的内容。故选E。
答案与解析
语法填空 (2025·嘉兴一模) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：文化交流 难度：★★★☆☆
Within the wildly varied types of Peruvian food, there’s one deserving some special attention—Peruvian Chinese food, locally 1.__________ (call) chifa. The roots of the chifa tradition lie in the first big wave of Chinese migration (移民) to Peru. It 2.__________ (occur) in the mid-nineteenth century. Since then, more Chinese have come to Peru. And this, in turn, creates interesting 3.______________ (opportunity) for Chinese citizens considering opening a business in Peru.
called
occurred
opportunities
The Chinese influence in Peru not only has given rise to 4.__________ kind of fusion (融合) cuisine, but it’s also responsible for contributing some absolutely essential ingredients (烹饪原料) 5.__________ Peruvian cooking.
Just as traditional Chinese ingredients took root in wider Peruvian cuisine, certain words of Chinese origin became commonly-used in Peru. Of course, there’s the word chifa, 6.__________ describes Chinese-Peruvian fusion food as well as the restaurants that sell it. 7.__________
_________________ chifa is already a fusion of two cuisines, it’s also
a
to
which
Though/
Although/While
subject to further regional variations. Recipes can easily 8.____________ (adjust) to include ingredients only available or popular in a specific region.
Another fun fact: the 9.__________ (huge) popular late-night TV programme “Wantan Night” was actually named after the wontons used in chifa, 10.___________________ (demonstrate) just how deeply rooted Chinese cuisine is in Peru.
be adjusted
hugely
demonstrating
秘鲁的中餐文化(Peruvian Chinese food)也被称为chifa，是中秘文化交融的产物，对秘鲁烹饪有重要影响，且在秘鲁词汇中融入了中文元素。
1.called 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是is，空处用非谓语动词, call和Peruvian Chinese food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作定语，填called。
2.occurred 考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in the mid-nineteenth century”可知，句子用一般过去时, 故填occurred。
答案与解析
3.opportunities 考查名词的数。opportunity是可数名词，空前表一的无限定词，故用名词复数形式表泛指，填opportunities。
4.a 考查冠词。句意：中国对秘鲁的影响不仅是产生了一种融合的烹饪方式，而且还为秘鲁烹饪提供了一些绝对必要的食材。kind是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，kind以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
5.to 考查介词。contribute...to...是固定短语，意为“把……贡献给……”，故填to。
答案与解析
6.which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词chifa是物，故用which引导定语从句。
7.Though/Although/While 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然chifa已经是两种菜系的融合，但它也受到更多地区差异的影响。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然chifa已经是两种菜系的融合，但它也受到更多地区差异的影响”，空处意为“虽然”，用though/although/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母应大写。故填Though/Although/While。
答案与解析
8.be adjusted 考查动词的语态。主语Recipes与adjust之间为被动关系，空前有情态动词can, 故填be adjusted。
9.hugely 考查词形转换。句意：另一个有趣的事实是：非常受欢迎的深夜电视节目“Wantan Night”实际上是以chifa中使用的馄饨命名的，这表明中国菜在秘鲁有多么根深蒂固。空处用副词修饰形容词popular，huge的副词形式为hugely，意为“非常，极度”，符合句意。故填hugely。
答案与解析
10.demonstrating 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是was named，空处用非谓语动词,主句是逻辑主语，和demonstrate之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填demonstrating。
答案与解析
