UNIT 4
七选五 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:艺术 难度:★★★☆☆
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 1 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 2
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 3 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
· 4 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 5 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
完形填空 (2025·永州一模) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:绘画 难度:★★★☆
One of the hardest things about learning is to know how to practice or even what it means to practice. Actually 1 is often key. But you don’t want all the joy to be taken away.
I’ve been drawing for a few years, filling 2 pages with boxes, parallel (平行的) lines and figures. I had 3 a lot but for a long while was going nowhere. But something 4 when I started sketch-booking (素描) this year. The sketchbooks led to a 5 in mindset. Rather than trying to practice, I 6 a practice—scribbling (乱涂乱画). Killing the hours with sketching became something in its own right.
I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere. The act of capturing 7 and moments in my sketchbook became a(n) 8 part of my experiences. I spoke to Gregory, a sketch-booking blogger, to try to 9 why I had become so fascinated by my new practice. “People think about practice in 10 like practice in piano, where you have to do things like playing scales (音阶),” Gregory explained. “I hate that. It feels academic. It’s not expressive.”
I have since 11 two sketchbooks with portraits (肖像), not as studies for future work, but as individual expressions. Similarly, Gregory described how he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his tea cup, emphasizing the 12 of repetitive practice. My latest sketchbook will 13 the biggest challenges of all my drawings— 14 . This time I moved on, not in 15 of it as before, because drawing a bunch of hands isn’t just practice anymore; it’s the joy of practice.
1.A. innovation B. intelligence C. confidence D. repetition
2.A. endless B. glorious C. opposite D. front
3.A. cared B. improved C. withdrawn D. quit
4.A. clicked B. recovered C. struck D. stopped
5.A. problem B. shift C. balance D. fall
6.A. shared in B. engaged in C. succeeded in D. filled in
7.A. attention B. meaning C. scenes D. qualities
8.A. only B. spare C. small D. essential
9.A. watch out B. give out C. take out D. figure out
10.A. playing B. running C. drawing D. dancing
11.A. written B. filled C. read D. ordered
12.A. value B. subject C. condition D. result
13.A. handle B. obtain C. oppose D. avoid
14.A. legs B. arms C. faces D. hands
15.A. search B. favor C. fear D. need
语法填空 (外刊原味11) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:艺术 难度:★★☆☆☆ | CGTN
Cork painting, also known as “wood painting”, is 1.__________ unique craft native to Fuzhou in Fujian Province. This delicate form of cork carving 2.__________ (emerge) in the early 20th century, inspired by similar “wood paintings” imported from Germany. 3.__________ (draw) on China’s rich tradition of wood carving, Fuzhou artisans refined these techniques to create an 4.__________ (entire) new art form.
The primary material used in cork painting is the outer layer of the bark of the cork oak, a tree commonly 5.__________ (find) along the Mediterranean coast of the Americas. This wood 6.__________ (be) light, soft, elastic (有弹性的), and has a fine texture that makes 7.__________ ideal for intricate carving.
The process begins by slicing the cork into thin sheets, 8.__________ are then meticulously (小心翼翼地) carved by hand using traditional techniques. Artisans use 9.__________ (knife) to create complex patterns and delicate images. These scenes often depict traditional Chinese pavilions and towers, crafted with great attention to detail. By carefully arranging these elements within the confines of a frame, the artists create a three-dimensional effect that brings the artwork 10.__________ life.
限时练
七选五
本文作者是一个艺术家,作者以第一人称的口吻向自己的粉丝传授初学者开启艺术之旅的一些技巧和建议。
1.C 空后一句讲到了“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.”(你会想要回顾自己的旅程,看看自己已经走了多远),因此空处应该会做一个关于“看什么来回顾”的铺垫,C项中的“your beginner art”可以帮助你看到自己从开始到现在走了多远,故C项符合语境。
2.G 空处位于本段的结尾,空前一句讲到了“Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible”(无论你是画静物画、肖像画还是风景画,都要尽可能多地写生),G项“你将培养出只有重复才能得到的绘画肌肉记忆”讲到这样做的目的和好处,承接上文,符合语境。
3.A 根据本段的主旨句“Continually challenge yourself to try something new”可知,本段主要围绕“不断挑战自我去尝试新事物”展开,且空后讲到了“Artistic growth can be a bit painful”(艺术之旅的成长有时会有些令人痛苦),A项“走出你的舒适区”符合语境,且能引出下文,故选A项。
4.D 结合本空的位置可知,本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial ... They make me feel valued and respected”可知,本段讲到了可以利用社交媒体寻求建设性的反馈以及这样做的好处,故D项“分享你的作品,如果这样做让你感觉良好”适合作本段的主旨句。
5.E 空前一句讲到了“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path”(你的旅途不会一路平坦),而空后讲到了“Push through, give it time and put in the effort”(坚持下去,给它时间,付出努力),这是面对困境时的做法,因此空处应承接上一句,讲到旅途中的困难,故E项“你会遇到障碍,有时你会感到沮丧”符合语境。
完形填空
作者练习画画多年,虽有进步,但却一无所成。后来在素描本上涂鸦让作者懂得了练习的真正含义,逐渐享受练习画画的乐趣。
1.D 根据下文的“repetitive practice”和尾段中的 “drawing a bunch of hands”可知,练习需要不断重复,重复往往是练习的关键。故选D。innovation “创新”; intelligence “智力”; confidence “自信”; repetition “重复”。
2.A 根据空后“with boxes, parallel (平行的) lines and figures”可知,作者画了许多方框、平行线和轮廓,这应该是在许多纸张上画的。故选A。endless “无穷无尽的,不计其数的”; glorious “光荣的,荣耀的”; opposite “相反的”; front “前面的”。
3.B 根据but后的“for a long while was going nowhere”可知,前后之间是转折关系,后面说作者长期没有任何成就,由此可知,前面是肯定了作者有一定的进步。故选B。care “关心”; improve “提高”; withdraw “(使)撤回”; quit “放弃”。
4.A 根据下文中的“The sketchbooks led to a 5 mindset.”可知,作者的思想发生了转变,由此可知,作者内心突然明白了一件事。故选A。click “突然明白,茅塞顿开”; recover “恢复”; strike “碰撞”; stop “停止”。
5.B 根据下文中的“Rather than trying to practice, I 6 practice—scribbling (乱涂乱画).”可知,作者练习的方式发生了改变,所以素描让作者改变了思维。故选B。problem “问题”; shift “改变”; balance “平衡”; fall “下降”。
6.B 根据空前“Rather than trying to practice”可知,作者没有努力练习,而是进行了涂鸦这种练习形式。故选B。share in “分担”; engage in “从事,参加”; succeed in “做成”; fill in “填写”。
7.C 根据空后的“and moments”可知,这里指在素描本中画一些场景和时刻。故选C。attention “注意”; meaning “意思”; scene “场面,场景”; quality “品质”。
8.D 根据上文中的“I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere.”可知,作者随身携带素描本,在本子上作画已经成为作者生活中必不可少的部分。故选D。only “唯一的”; spare “闲置的,空闲的”; small “小的”; essential “完全必要的;必不可少的;极其重要的”。
9.D 根据空后的“why I had become so fascinated by my new practice”可知,作者想要弄清楚自己对新的练习形式着迷的原因。故选D。watch out “小心,注意”; give out “用完,发出(光、热等)”; take out “带……出去”; figure out “弄清楚”。
10.C 根据上文提到的drawing, sketch-booking以及“I spoke to Gregory, a sketch-booking blogger, to try to 9 why I had become so fascinated by my new practice.”可知,作者是向一位素描博主寻找关于画画问题的答案,这位博主讲述的应与画画有关。故选C。playing “娱乐,玩耍”; running “跑步”; drawing “绘画”; dancing “跳舞”。
11.B 根据下文中的“filled a sketchbook”可知,这里为原词复现,指画满了两本素描本。故选B。write “写作”; fill “填满”; read “阅读”; order “订购”。
12.A 根据空前“he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his tea cup”可知,格雷戈里在一本素描本上画满了茶杯,由此可知,他认可重复练习的价值。故选A。value “价值”; subject “主题,科目”; condition “条件”; result “结果”。
13.A 根据空后的“the biggest challenges of all my drawings”可知,作者将在最新的素描本上应对自己绘画中的最大挑战。故选A。handle “应付,处理”; obtain “获得”; oppose “反对”; avoid “避免”。
14.D 根据下文中的“drawing a bunch of hands”可知,这里为hands的原词复现。故选D。
15.C 根据上文中的“But you don’t want all the joy to be taken away.(但你不想失去所有的快乐。)”和本句中的“drawing a bunch of hands isn’t just practice anymore; it’s the joy of practice”可知,作者曾经觉得练习会夺走自己的快乐,但现在作者认为重复练习是乐趣,由此可知,作者不再害怕练习。故选C。search “寻找”; favor “帮助;支持”; fear “害怕”; need “需要”。
语法填空
文章介绍了福建省福州市特有的软木雕刻艺术——软木画。
1.a 考查冠词。此处表泛指,应用不定冠词, unique是辅音音素开始的单词,故填a。
2.emerged 考查动词时态。句中时间状语是in the early 20th century,故谓语用一般过去时,填emerged。
3.Drawing 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作状语,Fuzhou artisans与draw on “利用”是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,且空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Drawing。
4.entirely 考查词形转换。空处修饰形容词new,应用副词作状语,填entirely。
5.found 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, “a tree 5 (find) along the Mediterranean coast of the Americas”是the cork oak的同位语,空处在同位语中作定语,修饰tree, find与tree是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,填found。
6.is 考查动词时态。空处作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语has时态一致,应用一般现在时,填is。
7.it 考查代词。空处作make的宾语,且指代前面的This wood,应用代词it。
8.which 考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是sheets,指物,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
9.knives 考查名词的数。knife是可数名词,空前无修饰语,此处表泛指,应用复数形式,填knives。
10.to 考查动词短语。根据语境“艺术家创造了一种三维效果,使艺术品栩栩如生”可知,此处是动词短语bring ... to life “使……栩栩如生;使更有趣”。(共29张PPT)
限时练
必修第三册 UNIT 4
七选五 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：艺术 难度：★★★☆☆
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 1 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 2
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new.
3 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
· 4 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 5 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
本文作者是一个艺术家，作者以第一人称的口吻向自己的粉丝传授初学者开启艺术之旅的一些技巧和建议。
1.C 空后一句讲到了“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.”(你会想要回顾自己的旅程，看看自己已经走了多远),因此空处应该会做一个关于“看什么来回顾”的铺垫，C项中的“your beginner art”可以帮助你看到自己从开始到现在走了多远，故C项符合语境。
答案与解析
2.G 空处位于本段的结尾，空前一句讲到了“Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible”
(无论你是画静物画、肖像画还是风景画，都要尽可能多地写
生),G项“你将培养出只有重复才能得到的绘画肌肉记忆”讲到这样做的目的和好处，承接上文，符合语境。
答案与解析
3.A 根据本段的主旨句“Continually challenge yourself to try something new”可知，本段主要围绕“不断挑战自我去尝试新事物”展开，且空后讲到了“Artistic growth can be a bit painful”(艺术之旅的成长有时会有些令人痛苦)，A项“走出你的舒适区”符合语境，且能引出下文，故选A项。
答案与解析
4.D 结合本空的位置可知，本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial ... They make me feel valued and respected”可知，本段讲到了可以利用社交媒体寻求建设性的反馈以及这样做的好处,故D项“分享你的作品，如果这样做让你感觉良好”适合作本段的主旨句。
答案与解析
5.E 空前一句讲到了“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path”(你的旅途不会一路平坦)，而空后讲到了“Push through, give it time and put in the effort”(坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力)，这是面对困境时的做法，因此空处应承接上一句,讲到旅途中的困难，故E项“你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到沮丧”符合语境。
答案与解析
完形填空 (2025·永州一模) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：绘画 难度：★★★ ☆
One of the hardest things about learning is to know how to practice or even what it means to practice. Actually 1 is often key. But you don’t want all the joy to be taken away.
I’ve been drawing for a few years, filling 2 pages with boxes, parallel (平行的) lines and figures. I had 3 a lot but for a long while was going nowhere. But something 4 when I started sketch-booking
(素描) this year. The sketchbooks led to a 5 in mindset. Rather than trying to practice, I 6 a practice—scribbling (乱涂乱画). Killing the hours with sketching became something in its own right.
I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere. The act of capturing
7 and moments in my sketchbook became a(n) 8 part of my experiences. I spoke to Gregory, a sketch-booking blogger, to try to
9 why I had become so fascinated by my new practice. “People think about practice in 10 like practice in piano, where you have to do things like playing scales (音阶),” Gregory explained. “I hate that. It feels academic. It’s not expressive.”
I have since 11 two sketchbooks with portraits (肖像), not as studies for future work, but as individual expressions. Similarly, Gregory described how he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his tea cup, emphasizing the 12 of repetitive practice. My latest sketchbook will
13 the biggest challenges of all my drawings— 14 . This time I moved on, not in 15 of it as before, because drawing a bunch of hands isn’t just practice anymore; it’s the joy of practice.
1.A. innovation B. intelligence C. confidence D. repetition
2.A. endless B. glorious C. opposite D. front
3.A. cared B. improved C. withdrawn D. quit
4.A. clicked B. recovered C. struck D. stopped
5.A. problem B. shift C. balance D. fall
6.A. shared in B. engaged in C. succeeded in D. filled in
7.A. attention B. meaning C. scenes D. qualities
8.A. only B. spare C. small D. essential
9.A. watch out B. give out C. take out D. figure out
10.A. playing B. running C. drawing D. dancing
11.A. written B. filled C. read D. ordered
12.A. value B. subject C. condition D. result
13.A. handle B. obtain C. oppose D. avoid
14.A. legs B. arms C. faces D. hands
15.A. search B. favor C. fear D. need
作者练习画画多年，虽有进步，但却一无所成。后来在素描本上涂鸦让作者懂得了练习的真正含义，逐渐享受练习画画的乐趣。
1.D 根据下文的“repetitive practice”和尾段中的 “drawing a bunch of hands”可知，练习需要不断重复，重复往往是练习的关键。故选D。innovation “创新”; intelligence “智力”; confidence “自信”; repetition “重复”。
答案与解析
2.A 根据空后“with boxes, parallel (平行的) lines and figures”可知,作者画了许多方框、平行线和轮廓,这应该是在许多纸张上画的。故选A。endless “无穷无尽的，不计其数的”; glorious “光荣的，荣耀的”; opposite “相反的”; front “前面的”。
3.B 根据but后的“for a long while was going nowhere”可知，前后之间是转折关系，后面说作者长期没有任何成就，由此可知，前面是肯定了作者有一定的进步。故选B。care “关心”; improve “提高”; withdraw “(使)撤回”; quit “放弃”。
答案与解析
4.A 根据下文中的“The sketchbooks led to a 5 in mindset.”可知，作者的思想发生了转变，由此可知，作者内心突然明白了一件事。故选A。click “突然明白，茅塞顿开”; recover “恢复”; strike “碰撞”; stop “停止”。
5.B 根据下文中的“Rather than trying to practice, I 6 a practice—scribbling (乱涂乱画).”可知，作者练习的方式发生了改变，所以素描让作者改变了思维。故选B。problem “问题”; shift
“改变”; balance “平衡”; fall “下降”。
答案与解析
6.B 根据空前“Rather than trying to practice”可知，作者没有努力练习，而是进行了涂鸦这种练习形式。故选B。share in “分担”; engage in “从事，参加”; succeed in “做成”; fill in “填写”。
7.C 根据空后的“and moments”可知，这里指在素描本中画一些场景和时刻。故选C。attention “注意”; meaning “意思”; scene “场面，场景”; quality “品质”。
答案与解析
8.D 根据上文中的“I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere.”可
知，作者随身携带素描本，在本子上作画已经成为作者生活中必不可少的部分。故选D。only “唯一的”; spare “闲置的，空闲的”; small “小的”; essential “完全必要的；必不可少的；极其重要的”。
9.D 根据空后的“why I had become so fascinated by my new practice”可知，作者想要弄清楚自己对新的练习形式着迷的原因。故选D。watch out “小心，注意”; give out “用完，发出(光、热等)”; take out “带……出去”; figure out “弄清楚”。
答案与解析
10.C 根据上文提到的drawing, sketch-booking以及“I spoke to Gregory, a sketch-booking blogger, to try to 9 why I had become so fascinated by my new practice.”可知，作者是向一位素描博主寻找关于画画问题的答案,这位博主讲述的应与画画有关。故选C。playing “娱乐，玩耍”; running “跑步”; drawing “绘画”; dancing “跳舞”。
11.B 根据下文中的“filled a sketchbook”可知，这里为原词复现，指画满了两本素描本。故选B。write “写作”; fill “填满”; read “阅
读”; order “订购”。
答案与解析
12.A 根据空前“he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his tea cup”可知，格雷戈里在一本素描本上画满了茶杯，由此可知，他认可重复练习的价值。故选A。value “价值”; subject “主题，科目”; condition “条件”; result “结果”。
13.A 根据空后的“the biggest challenges of all my drawings”可知，作者将在最新的素描本上应对自己绘画中的最大挑战。故选A。handle “应付，处理”; obtain “获得”; oppose “反对”; avoid “避免”。
答案与解析
14.D 根据下文中的“drawing a bunch of hands”可知，这里为hands的原词复现。故选D。
15.C 根据上文中的“But you don’t want all the joy to be taken away.(但你不想失去所有的快乐。)”和本句中的“drawing a bunch of hands isn’t just practice anymore; it’s the joy of practice”可知，作者曾经觉得练习会夺走自己的快乐，但现在作者认为重复练习是乐趣，由此可知，作者不再害怕练习。故选C。search “寻找”; favor “帮助；支持”; fear “害怕”; need “需要”。
答案与解析
语法填空 (外刊原味11) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：艺术 难度：★★☆☆☆ | CGTN
Cork painting, also known as “wood painting”, is 1.__________ unique craft native to Fuzhou in Fujian Province. This delicate form of cork carving 2.__________ (emerge) in the early 20th century, inspired by similar “wood paintings” imported from Germany. 3.__________ (draw) on China’s rich tradition of wood carving, Fuzhou artisans refined these techniques to create an 4.__________ (entire) new art form.
a
emerged
Drawing
entirely
The primary material used in cork painting is the outer layer of the bark of the cork oak, a tree commonly 5.__________ (find) along the Mediterranean coast of the Americas. This wood 6.__________ (be) light, soft, elastic (有弹性的), and has a fine texture that makes 7.__________ ideal for intricate carving.
found
is
it
The process begins by slicing the cork into thin sheets, 8.__________ are then meticulously (小心翼翼地) carved by hand using traditional techniques. Artisans use 9.__________ (knife) to create complex patterns and delicate images. These scenes often depict traditional Chinese pavilions and towers, crafted with great attention to detail. By carefully arranging these elements within the confines of a frame, the artists create a three-dimensional effect that brings the artwork 10.__________ life.
which
knives
to
文章介绍了福建省福州市特有的软木雕刻艺术——软木画。
1.a 考查冠词。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词, unique是辅音音素开始的单词，故填a。
2.emerged 考查动词时态。句中时间状语是in the early 20th century，故谓语用一般过去时，填emerged。
3.Drawing 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作状语，Fuzhou artisans与draw on “利用”是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Drawing。
答案与解析
4.entirely 考查词形转换。空处修饰形容词new,应用副词作状语,填entirely。
5.found 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, “a tree commonly
5 (find) along the Mediterranean coast of the Americas”是the cork oak的同位语，空处在同位语中作定语，修饰tree, find与tree是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，填found。
6.is 考查动词时态。空处作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语has时态一致，应用一般现在时，填is。
答案与解析
7.it 考查代词。空处作make的宾语，且指代前面的This wood，应用代词it。
8.which 考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是sheets,指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
9.knives 考查名词的数。knife是可数名词，空前无修饰语，此处表泛指，应用复数形式，填knives。
10.to 考查动词短语。根据语境“艺术家创造了一种三维效果，使艺术品栩栩如生”可知，此处是动词短语bring ... to life “使……栩栩如生；使更有趣”。
答案与解析
