2024 学年八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量检测
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） 25%
Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图
片)(5%)
A B C
D E F
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (6%)
( ) 6. A. Two weeks B. Only a week C. Three weeks D. Five weeks
( ) 7. A. 100 dollars B. 30 dollars C. 130 dollars D. 113 dollars
( ) 8. A. By the window B. At the library
C. In the playground D. In the teachers’ office
( ) 9. A. Listen to the knock on the door B. Look out of the window
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C. Look through the peephole D. Check the doorbell
( ) 10. A. A drama club B. A reading club
C. A movie club D. A computer club
( ) 11. A. Jim wants to book a room in the hotel.
B. Jim is complaining about the noise.
C. Room 103 is empty now.
D. The hotel will get Jim another room.
III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true
or false (判断下列句子是否符合短文，符合的用 T，不符合的用 F 表示) (6%)
( ) 12. Something was wrong with Tom's ears because of a serious illness.
( ) 13. The doctor said Tom's right ear was deaf.
( ) 14. Tom laughed louder than his friends after his friend told an interesting
joke.
( ) 15. Tom thought his friends’ joke was uninteresting.
( ) 16. Tom's friends thought Tom's joke is more interesting than the former one.
( ) 17. Tom made a fool of himself because his joke was the same as the first
one.
IV. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences. （听短文，完成下列
句子,每空限填一词）（8%)
18. When students first arrive in a _________ _________, they find everything
about the country interesting.
19. Language is a big problem for living. Students feel upset when they are unable
to make _________ _________.
20. They may start to like the local food and are keen to __________ __________
local people.
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21. Once they have gone through the most difficult stage, life will get ________
________
Part 2 Phonetic，Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） 39%
V. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当答案)(15%)
22. Can you see ________ boy in brown over there He is my cousin.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. Tony missed the first bus, so he had to wait for ________ one to arrive.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
24. — Are you going to buy the white shoes — No, I prefer red ________.
A. ones B. one C. those D. that
25. Is there any difference between your idea and ________？
A. he B. his C. she D. her
26. My mother seemed ________with my spelling mistakes. She was a bit angry.
A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily
27. We _______ keep our classroom clean because it is our duty.
A. can B. may C. ought to D. need
28. Fire is useful to us, but sometimes it is dangerous, so we must be careful
________ it.
A. by B. for C. to D. with
29. The new technology enables us _____the task in a short time.
A. to complete B．complete C. completing D. completed
30. —Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.
— I won’t. As soon as he ________, I’ll ask him to write to you.
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A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming
31. Mum didn’t feel like ________ in such hot weather.
A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooked
32. All the street lights ________ because of the power cut last night.
A. went wrong B. went on C. went out D. went down
33. _____ special idea to show the hot social problems in the movie!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
34. Sorry for the inconvenience, for the workers ________ the museum at the
moment.
A. are repairing B. were repairing C. repaired D. have repaired
35. Listen to this song, you'll feel completely relaxed.
A. for B. but C. or D. and
36. A: Benny broke his left leg when he played football yesterday.
B: _____________________________.
A. That’s too bad. B. Really He is unlucky.
C. Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that. How is he now D. He deserved it.
plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can
only be used once. （用所给方框内的词进行填空，每个单词只能使用一遍）
（8 分）
A. events B. nearly C. play D. at E. until
Scotland is a country in Great Britain, to the north of England. It has
____37____ 800 islands, but people only live on some of them.
Scotland is a beautiful country with many mountains, forests, beaches, rivers
and lakes. In northern Scotland, it is light ___38_____ 11:30 p. m. in summer and
in winter you can sometimes see the Northern Lights.
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At public and cultural ____39____, you can often hear traditional music and
see traditional dancing. Pipers ____40____ music on bagpipes (风笛), a Celtic
wind instrument that has pipes and a bag.
A. scenery B. invented C. hiking D. mix F. spoken
There are three languages in Scotland. Most people speak English or Scots.
Scots is created by young and old people and people sometimes ____41____ Scots
and English. Around one percent of Scottish people speak Scottish Gaelic.
The most popular sport in Scotland is football. Another popular game, golf,
was first ___42_____in Scotland in the Middle Ages. Beyond team sports and golf,
Scotland's dramatic ____43_____ also offers chances for outdoor activities and
relaxation. You can go ____44____ or snowboarding in winter at Scotland’s five
mountain ski resorts, primarily located in the Cairngorms. Why not spread your
wings to visit it
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用
所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（6%）
45. Changsha is one of the greatest tourist __________ in my mind. (attract)
46. Our school held a party for us to celebrate our __________ birthday. (fourteen)
47. They are too tired to go any_________. (far)
48. Harry was __________ because his friends didn’t remember him. (puzzle)
49. The manager showed us around the company __________. (person)
50. At last, all the staff agreed to __________ the meeting. (conclusion)
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (按要求改写句子)（10%）
51. She spread her arms to hug all the children happily. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ her arms to hug all the children happily.
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52. The twins will go to France to further their studies. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the twins go to France
53. Yesterday evening, I woke up only after the alarm clock rang.（保持句意不
变）
Yesterday evening, I _________ wake up _________the alarm clock rang.
54. “ Do you plan to visit the Euro Disney with me ”Jason asked Tom. （改为
宾语从句）
Jason asked Tom ________ he __________ to visit the Euro Disney with him.
55. John, tells, what happened, us, in his own words, to him (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (阅读与写话) 36%
IX. Reading Comprehension. (阅读理解) （26%）
A. Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6%)
If a flood (洪水) happens where you live, you need
to be prepared. Here’s how to do it.
●Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an
easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as
water, canned food, a flashlight and first-aid kit.
●Prepare waterproof clothing and a life jacket.
●Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep
them somewhere safe.
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Follow these tips to stay out of danger during a
flood.
●Look out for flood warnings.
●Go to higher ground and stay there.
●Do not try to walk or drive through flooded
areas, as they can be deeper than you think.
●Leave your car. It won’t help you if it gets stuck
in the water.
Even after the flood ends, it might not be safe to return
home quite yet.
●Keep following the latest local news.
●Don’t use electronics until they are fully dry.
●Don’t use or touch anything that the water touched,
including food.
●Don’ t forget that viruses (病毒) can spread after a
flood.
56. What should not go in your emergency kit ___________
A. Bottled water. B. Valuables. C. Canned food. D. First-aid kit.
57. When a flood comes, you should go to ________.
A. higher ground B. an empty square
C. a riverbank D. an underground station
58. What should you do if your car gets stuck in floodwater
A. Stay inside and wait for help. B. Leave the car immediately.
C. Try to drive faster. D. try to pull the car out.
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59. When the flood is over, you should ________.
A. collect food from the water B. turn on lights even if they are wet
C. protect yourself from viruses D. stop wasting time on weather news
60. After a flood, when is it safe to use electronics again
A. As soon as the power comes back. B. When they are fully dry.
C. Right after the flood ends. D. Only if they were not touched by. water
61. We will probably read the passage ________.
A. on a notice board B. in a story book
C. in a travel guide D. in a newspaper
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当
的单词或词语，用 A,B,C,D 表示，填入空格)（6%）
Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist. But few people have
___62____ his kindness and tolerance (宽容) towards others. The following is
a story about him.
After hundreds of experiments, Edison had at last____63_____ a working
bulb (电灯泡). It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made, and
Edison was full of pride. He had dreamed of this moment for years “Take it
upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his helper. ____64_____, there was a
crash (巨响). Edison turned around and saw that his bulb had fallen to the
ground and broken into pieces. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his
fingers carelessly.
Edison said nothing, but everyone could imagine what his thoughts were.
He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another bulb.
A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. It was ____65_____ on the
table in front of its maker. Then Edison, with a smile, handed the new bulb to
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Jimmy. “Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another
chance. Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today.
As a saying goes, “Not the power to ____66____ , but it’s very
opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence (存
在).” Life is too short and no one is ____67_____ . If we can forgive others,
we will have a better life.
62．A. heard about B. worried about
C. thought about D. looked about
63．A. sold B. produced C. accepted D. checked
64．A. Luckily B. Excitingly C. Finally D. Suddenly
65．A. fallen B. held C. taken D. laid
66．A. receive B. remember C. keep D. improve
67．A. strong B. nice C. bad D. perfect
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文空白
处填入适当的词语，使其内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（7%）
Two NASA astronauts have been told that
they will have to wait until next year before they
can come home.
In June, Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore
flew Boeing’s Starliner capsule (星际客机太空
舱 Suni Williams and Butch ) on its first crewed test flight to the
International Space Station (ISS). A___68____ they made it successfully to the
ISS, things started to go wrong with the capsule. It began leaking helium (氦) and
had t____69____ with its thrusters(推进器). After two months of trying to fix the
issues, NASA has decided it is not safe for their r___70____ trips.
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The craft will now try to come back to Earth unmanned but Williams and
Wilmore will have to wait for a SpaceX spacecraft to come and get them in
February.
While they wait, they need to c___71____ to work. A lot of researches are still
needed to be carried out. There are other astronauts on board the ISS for them to
talk to and more supplies have been sent to the station. However, it means their
eight-day mission will finally l___72___ eight months!
Boeing is a US company that is better known for developing and building aero
planes. Along with o____73______ companies, such as SpaceX and Blue Origin,
in recent years it has begun building spacecraft. After a detailed discussion, they
all agreed to work with NASA to transport astronauts s____74_____.
280 people from 23 different countries have visited the ISS. Travelling at five
miles per second, the ISS orbits (绕……轨道运行) the Earth once every 90
minutes.
D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (7%)
Oliver had moved to a little town called Willow Creek with his family. As he
settled into his new home, he couldn’t help but feel a bit nervous about starting at
a new school. He wondered whether he would make friends and fit in with the
other kids.
The morning of Oliver’s first day at Willow Creek Middle School arrived,
and he felt a mix of excitement and worry. As he entered the school gates, Oliver
stopped for a moment before joining a group of kids chatting happily. He quickly
became friends with them, especially with the lovely and adventurous Maya.
One day, Oliver and Maya were given a task to work together on a science
fair project. They decided to look into the differences in plant growth in different
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types of soil. As the science fair came, Oliver and Maya presented their project to
the judges and their classmates and won the first place. After that, Oliver and Maya
became famous at the school.
However, some people started making comments about how Maya was “too
bossy”, or how Oliver should be in charge because he was a boy. Oliver didn’t
understand why gender should determine who has the final say. To break the
stereotypes (刻板印象), Oliver and Maya decided to team up for the school talent
show. They put on a musical drama that displayed their personal strengths. It also
proved that boys and girls could work together as equals. The audience were
amazed by their talent and unity, and the message of gender equality spread
throughout the school.
As the school year came to an end, Oliver and Maya reflected on their journey
together. They had faced challenges and stereotypes, but __________________.
75. Was Oliver worried about studying at a new school
____________________________________________________
76. What kind of person was Maya
_____________________________________________________
77. What was Oliver and Maya’s science fair project about
_____________________________________________________
78. What problem did they meet with after becoming famous at the school
____________________________________________________
79. Why did Oliver and Maya put on a musical drama on the talent show
_____________________________________________________
80. What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence
They had faced challenges and stereotypes, but _____________________.
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Ⅶ. Writing（作文）：（共 10 分）
81. Suppose you are now travelling in a city. You are going to send a postcard to
your friend, Mary. Write your postcard, telling her what you did, what you are
doing and what you are going to do. Don’t forget to tell your feelings as well.
（假设你在一个城市旅游，你打算给你的朋友寄张明信, 告诉他/她你做过的
事,正在做的事和打算做的事，还有你的感受.）
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Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） 25%
Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片)(5%)
1. When you have a cold, the sense of smell sometimes stops working.
2. If you go to Paris for a holiday, don’t miss the Eiffel Tower.
3. I wrote a long poem about Spring last Saturday.
4. Mind the steps! You’re going to fall.
5. Children are lying on the grass and enjoying the beauty of the nature in the park.
1-5 E A C D B
II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到
的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (6%)
6. W: Where are Alice and Peter
M: They have gone to Beijing. They have been there for two weeks.
W: Are they going to return soon
M: No. They will return next week.
Q: How long have Alice and Peter stay in Beijing
7. W: This dress looks beautiful. How much is it
M: One hundred and thirteen dollars.
W: I like it very much, but can I have it for one hundred
M: I’ m sorry we can’ t do that.
Q: How much does the dress cost
8. W: Have you seen John
M: He sat by the window a moment ago. He told me he would go to the library.
W: Oh, look! He is with his classmates in the playground. The teacher is waiting for him I in
the office
Q: Where is John now
9. M: May I open the window
W: No, you may not. You must look through the peephole. Then you may open the door.
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Q: What must the man do before he open the door
10. M: I prefer a club that doesn’t take so much work, like a movie club or a reading club.
W: I love the drama club that I attended last term. It was fun! I will choose it again this term.
Q: Which club is the woman going to choose
11. W: Hello, Reception.
M: This is Jim Linton. I’m afraid I’ve got a bit problem. I’m in Room 103 and It’ much
too noisy. It’s right next to the lift and I didn’t sleep at all last night.
W: I’m very sorry, but I’ m afraid there isn’t another empty room today. We’re fully
booked.
Q: What can we learn from the dialogue
6-11 A D C C A B
III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.
（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 T，不符合的用 F 表示）(6%)
Something was wrong with Tom's ears after he was much better from a serious illness.
Several months later he went to a doctor. The doctor told him that he couldn’t hear anything. He
was deaf of both ears. Therefore, Tom was sad. He was afraid to lose his work. So he did not like
people to know this.
One evening he asked some friends to dinner. While they were sitting at the table, one of his
friends told an interesting joke. Everyone laughed and Tom laughed louder than the others. He
said, "That was a very interesting joke, but I know a more interesting one. Would you like to hear
it " All his friends said OK to him, so Tom began to tell his joke. All his friends were listening to
him with smiles.
When the joke ended, everyone laughed louder than before and Tom laughed happily, too. He
was very happy because he thought that his must be more interesting than his friend's. But he
didn't know that he had made a fool of himself because his joke was the same as the first one.
12-17 T F T F F T
IV. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences. （听短文，完成下列句子,每空限填一
词）（8%)
Every student who has experienced studying abroad will have suffered from culture shock.
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There are four stages of culture shock.
When students first arrive in a new culture, they find everything about the country interesting.
They are attracted by the natives, enjoying hearing them speak the unfamiliar language.
During the second stage of culture shock, the first impressions give way to feelings of
homesickness and worries. Language is a big problem for living. Students feel upset when they
are unable to make themselves understood. They may start to dislike the culture of the country and
the people in it. It feels as though nothing will be right until they go back home.
During this third stage, the unhappy feelings slowly start to go and the students start getting
used to their new culture. They may start to like the local food and are keen to communicate with
local people.
In this final stage, students know that they don't have to understand everything about the
culture. They understand that they can keep some of their own ideas at the same time as accepting
some new ones from their new country. They stop feeling like they want to go home, and in fact, if
they do go home for a visit, they find that they miss things about their new country.
Once they have gone through the most difficult stage, life will get much better.
18. new culture 19. themselves understood municate with 21. much better
Part 2 Phonetic，Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） 39%
V. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当答案)(15%)
22-26 CDABC 27-31 CDACC 32-36 CBADC
plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used
once. （用所给方框内的词进行填空，每个单词只能使用一遍）（8 分）
37-44 BEAC DBAC
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当
形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（6%）
45-50 attractions/ fourteenth/ farther/ puzzled/ personally/ conclude
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (按要求改写句子)（10%）
51. didn’t spread 52. Why will 53. didn’t until 54. whether/if planned
55. John tells us what happened to him in his own words.
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Part 3 Reading and Writing (阅读与写话) 36%
IX. Reading Comprehension. (阅读理解) （26%）
A. Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6%)
56-60 BABCBA
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语，
用 A,B,C,D 表示，填入空格)（6%）
61-66 ABDDBD
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文空白处填入适当的词
语，使其内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（7%）
68-74 Although, trouble, return, continue, last, other, safely
D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (7%)
75. Yes, he was.
76. She was lovely and adventurous.
77. It was about the differences in plant growth in different types of soil.
78. Some people made comments about gender stereotypes.
79. To break gender stereotypes.
80. they had overcome them together. (言之有理即可)
X. Writing (写话)（10%）
评分标准
内容 5 分+语法 1 分+明信片的格式 1 分（仅供参考）
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