UNIT 3
七选五 (2025·嘉兴模拟) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:体育项目 难度:★★☆☆
Boxing has been practiced for centuries—it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. 1 Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.
Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching (拳打) bag, training with a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full-body workout. 2 And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness—allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively impact other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management.
3 Boxing can also positively impact someone’s mental well-being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can relieve some of the symptoms (症状) of anxiety and depression. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus.
And there is a third benefit to putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course. 4 It also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. 5
A. It can improve muscular strength.
B. But boxing is not just an individual activity.
C. So the interactive elements bring social benefits.
D. So boxing also strengthens a sense of community.
E. More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK.
F. But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body.
G. It promotes self-defense skills, helping build confidence to protect oneself.
完形填空 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:体育精神 难度:★★★☆
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.(续写升华可借鉴)
1.A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
2.A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
3.A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
4.A. race B. school C. town D. training
5.A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
6.A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
7.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
8.A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
9.A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
10.A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
11.A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
12.A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
13.A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
14.A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
15.A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
语法填空 (2023·广东调研) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:体育 难度:★★☆☆
I’ve been skateboarding since I was a child, and for me, it’s much more than just a hobby—it’s an essential part of who I am,1.__________ (connect) me with an energetic community of like-minded individuals.
Arriving in Beijing as a 20-year-old from Germany, I 2.__________ (find) skateboarding to be my compass (指南针) in exploring this vast and unfamiliar city.
My first impression of Beijing was its combination of ancient buildings and modern architecture, which provided a mix of skate spots. This contrasted with the skate parks back home in Europe, which, while well-designed and 3.__________ (function), lacked the historical depth and 4.__________ (diverse) found in Beijing.
The skateboarding community in Beijing has also taken me 5.__________ surprise. I remember the first time going out on a street skating session with my Canadian friend. I had some concerns 6.__________ (initial), fearing that people might be a bit 7.__________ (reserve) around me—a foreigner. Yet, my worries turned out to be unnecessary. It’s this shared passion for skateboarding 8.__________ binds this community together tightly across the globe.
While China’s skateboarding scene is still developing, it’s expanding rapidly. Local skaters, many of 9.__________ have drawn inspiration from Western skate culture, are eager to carve out their own identities 10.__________ make meaningful contributions to the global skateboarding scene.
限时练
七选五
本文主要围绕“拳击”这一主题,从多个角度(身体、心理、社交等)介绍了拳击的好处,并辅以专家观点和具体描述来增强说服力。
1.E 上文提到拳击已经存在了几个世纪,甚至是古希腊奥运会中的一项运动,接下来应描述拳击在现代的普及情况。E项“最近,拳击已经成为英国的主流运动。”承接上文,符合语境。
2.A 前文“它对身体的好处是显而易见的。无论是用沙袋练习,与同伴一起训练还是在拳击场上面对对手,拳击都是一种激烈的运动形式,可以锻炼全身。”是介绍拳击对身体的好处,A项“它能增强肌肉力量”符合本段主题,并和后文“它还可以提高无氧适应性——让人们锻炼得更努力、更持久”构成并列关系。故选A项。
3.F 设空位于段首,为本段中心句,根据后文可知, 拳击能缓解一些焦虑和抑郁的症状; 拳击也能带来自律感和专注感。由此可知,本段主要介绍拳击对心理健康的好处,故F项“但这项对体力需求高的运动不仅仅对身体有好处”符合本段主题,和上文构成转折关系,并引出下文的also后的内容“拳击对心理健康有积极影响”。故选F项。
4.B 由前文“练习出拳可以独自完成”及后文“它还包括与其他人一起训练和保持安全”可知,B项“但是拳击不仅仅是个人的运动”和前文构成转折关系,并引出下文,符合语境。
5.C 设空位于段尾,是对前文的总结,前文“它还包括与其他人一起训练和保持安全。这种配合和团队合作可以创造一种认同感和归属感。”说明拳击运动中和他人合作的好处,故C项“所以互动元素带来了社会效益”是对前文的总结,符合语境。
积
self-defense n.自卫;防身术
①a sense of discipline纪律性 ②a sense of identity and belonging身份认同感和归属感
完形填空
在明尼苏达州的一场越野赛中,运动员梅兰妮·贝利为了帮助受伤的丹妮尔·莱诺到达终点线,而耽搁了自己的比赛进度。梅兰妮的善行使她们成了朋友,虽然她们并未赢得比赛,但她们展现的人性之善赢得了当天的胜利。
1.D 由上文的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”和下文的“carried her all the way to the finish line”可知, Bailey参加越野比赛,在比赛中因为背一名参赛者被耽搁了,所以Bailey本应该早些跑完全程的。design “设计”; follow“跟随”; change “改变”; finish “完成”。
2.A 根据上文“Melanie Bailey have 1 the course earlier than she did.”可知, Bailey到达终点比预期的晚,是因为比赛受到了耽搁。下文because ... 解释了原因。delay “延迟”; chance “机会”; trouble “麻烦”; excuse “借口”。
3.D 由第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”、第二段的 “help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue”及“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知, Bailey是背着Lenoue冲过终点线, Lenoue是Bailey的竞争对手之一。judge “法官;裁判员”; volunteer “志愿者”; competitor “竞争者; 参赛者”。
4.A 由第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”和第二段的 “two-thirds of the way through”可知, Bailey已经跑了比赛全程的三分之二以上。 race “比赛”; training “训练”。
5.C 由下文“to help her fellow runner”可知,她停下来帮助和她一起参赛的选手。 agree “同意”; return “返回”; stop “停止”; promise “承诺”。
6.B 根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知,此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。courage “勇气”; aid “援助”; patience “耐心”; advice “建议”。
7.D 根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知, Bailey弯下腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上,把她背到终点线。go away “离开”; stand up “站起来”; step aside “让位”; bend down “弯腰”。
8.A 根据上文“began crying in pain”和下文的 “that aid checkpoint”可知, Bailey背着Lenoue又走了300英尺,到达Lenoue能得到医治的地方。medical attention “医治”。medical “医疗的”; public “公共的”; constant “连续发生的; 固定的”; equal “平等的; 同样的”。
9.B 根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知,她是先接受了检查,再被送往医院,也就是先接受评估。 interrupt “打断; 中断”; assess “评估”; identify “确认; 认出; 发现”; appreciate “感激”。
10.B 根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”和空前的 “she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知,她的膝盖受了重伤。如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会承受极大的疼痛。hunger “饥饿”; pain “疼痛”; cold “冷”; tiredness “疲劳”。
11.C 根据下文的why可知,此处应该是Bailey感到困惑不解,才会有下文的疑问。worried “担心的”; ashamed “羞愧的”; confused “困惑的”; discouraged “气馁的; 泄气的”。
12.D 根据后文Bailey的回答“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知, Bailey觉得自己只是做了一件该做的事,所以让她疑惑的是为什么认为她的行为很了不起
生僻词语 a big deal“非常重要的/令人激动的事/情况”。
13.A 根据上文“She was just crying”可知, Bailey看到Lenoue哭,觉得不能留下她不管。 leave “留下”; cure “治愈”; bother “打扰”; understand “理解”。
14.C 根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及下文的“they’ve since become friends”可知,这两个年轻女子在比赛前虽素不相识,但此次事件后,她们就成了朋友。ride “骑行”; test “测验;测试;考验”; show “演出;节目;展览”
熟词生义 meet 熟义:vt.相遇;相逢;开会;会面 生义:n.体育比赛;运动会
15.B 由上文可知, Bailey为了将受伤的Lenoue背至终点线就医,耽误了自己的比赛,尽管两人都没有赢得比赛,但是Bailey的所作所为是善意的体现,这才是最终的胜利。secret “秘密”; benefit “益处”; exchange “交换”
熟词生义 display 熟义: vt.展出;展示;表现 n.展出;展览 生义:n. (特性、情感或能力的)显示,表现,表露
语法填空
本文讲述了作者对北京这座城市及其滑板运动开展情况的直观感受。
1.connecting 考查非谓语动词。it与connect之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语,故填connecting。
2.found 考查动词时态。根据“Arriving in Beijing as a 20-year-old from Germany”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,故填found。
3.functional 考查词形转换。空处与well-designed并列,修饰the skate parks,应用function的形容词形式,表“功能的;实用的”,填functional。
4.diversity 考查词形转换。句意:这与欧洲的滑板公园形成鲜明对比,后者虽然设计精良且功能齐全,但缺乏北京的历史深度和多样性。空处作lacked的宾语,应用diverse的名词形式,故填diversity。
5.by 考查介词。句意:北京的滑板社区也让我感到惊讶。take sb. by surprise“使某人惊讶”,为固定搭配,故填by。
6.initially 考查词形转换。空处修饰动词had作状语,应用副词,故填initially。
7.reserved 考查词形转换。句意:最初我有一些担忧,担心我身边的人可能会有点矜持——一个外国人。空处应用形容词作表语,reserve的形容词形式是reserved,意为“矜持的;内向的;有所保留的”,故填reserved。
8.that 考查强调句。这里是强调句型“It is + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”,强调this shared passion for skateboarding,故填that。
9.whom 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为skaters,指人,且空前有介词of,空处应用whom引导定语从句。故填whom。
10.and 考查连词。句意:当地滑手中的许多人从西方滑板文化中汲取灵感,他们渴望塑造自己的身份,并为全球滑板界做出有意义的贡献。“carve out their own identities”和“make meaningful contributions to the global skateboarding scene”是并列的动作,应用并列连词and连接,故填and。(共33张PPT)
限时练
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3
七选五 (2025·嘉兴模拟) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：体育项目 难度：★★ ☆☆
Boxing has been practiced for centuries—it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. 1 Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.
Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching (拳打) bag, training with a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full-body workout.
2 And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness—allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively impact other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management.
3 Boxing can also positively impact someone’s mental well-being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can relieve some of the symptoms (症状) of anxiety and depression. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus.
And there is a third benefit to putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course. 4 It also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. 5
A. It can improve muscular strength.
B. But boxing is not just an individual activity.
C. So the interactive elements bring social benefits.
D. So boxing also strengthens a sense of community.
E. More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK.
F. But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body.
G. It promotes self-defense skills, helping build confidence to protect oneself.
本文主要围绕“拳击”这一主题，从多个角度(身体、心理、社交等)介绍了拳击的好处，并辅以专家观点和具体描述来增强说服力。
1.E 上文提到拳击已经存在了几个世纪，甚至是古希腊奥运会中的一项运动，接下来应描述拳击在现代的普及情况。E项“最近，拳击已经成为英国的主流运动。”承接上文，符合语境。
答案与解析
2.A 前文“它对身体的好处是显而易见的。无论是用沙袋练习，与同伴一起训练还是在拳击场上面对对手，拳击都是一种激烈的运动形式，可以锻炼全身。”是介绍拳击对身体的好处，A项“它能增强肌肉力量”符合本段主题，并和后文“它还可以提高无氧适应性——让人们锻炼得更努力、更持久”构成并列关系。故选A项。
答案与解析
3.F 设空位于段首，为本段中心句,根据后文可知, 拳击能缓解一些焦虑和抑郁的症状; 拳击也能带来自律感和专注感。由此可知，本段主要介绍拳击对心理健康的好处，故F项“但这项对体力需求高的运动不仅仅对身体有好处”符合本段主题，和上文构成转折关系，并引出下文的also后的内容“拳击对心理健康有积极影响”。故选F项。
答案与解析
4.B 由前文“练习出拳可以独自完成”及后文“它还包括与其他人一起训练和保持安全”可知，B项“但是拳击不仅仅是个人的运动”和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文，符合语境。
5.C 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，前文“它还包括与其他人一起训练和保持安全。这种配合和团队合作可以创造一种认同感和归属感。”说明拳击运动中和他人合作的好处，故C项“所以互动元素带来了社会效益”是对前文的总结，符合语境。
答案与解析
积累
合成词 self-defense n.自卫；防身术
语块 ①a sense of discipline纪律性 ②a sense of identity and belonging身份认同感和归属感
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get
8 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.(续写升华可借鉴)
1.A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
2.A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
3.A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
4.A. race B. school C. town D. training
5.A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
6.A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
7.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
8.A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
9.A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
10.A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
11.A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
12.A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
13.A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
14.A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
15.A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
在明尼苏达州的一场越野赛中，运动员梅兰妮·贝利为了帮助受伤的丹妮尔·莱诺到达终点线，而耽搁了自己的比赛进度。梅兰妮的善行使她们成了朋友，虽然她们并未赢得比赛，但她们展现的人性之善赢得了当天的胜利。
1.D 由上文的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”和下文的“carried her all the way to the finish line”可知, Bailey参加越野比赛，在比赛中因为背一名参赛者被耽搁了，所以Bailey本应该早些跑完全程的。design “设计”; follow“跟随”; change “改变”; finish “完成”。
答案与解析
2.A 根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did.”可知, Bailey到达终点比预期的晚，是因为比赛受到了耽搁。下文because ... 解释了原因。delay “延迟”; chance “机会”; trouble “麻烦”; excuse “借口”。
3.D 由第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”、第二段的 “help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue”及“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知, Bailey是背着Lenoue冲过终点线, Lenoue是Bailey的竞争对手之一。judge “法官；裁判员”; volunteer “志愿者”; competitor “竞争者; 参赛者”。
答案与解析
4.A 由第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”和第二段的 “two-thirds of the way through”可知, Bailey已经跑了比赛全程的三分之二以上。 race “比赛”; training “训练”。
5.C 由下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助和她一起参赛的选手。 agree “同意”; return “返回”; stop “停止”; promise
“承诺”。
答案与解析
6.B 根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。courage “勇气”; aid “援助”; patience “耐心”; advice “建议”。
7.D 根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知, Bailey弯下腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上，把她背到终点线。go away “离开”; stand up “站起来”; step aside “让位”; bend down “弯腰”。
答案与解析
8.A 根据上文“began crying in pain”和下文的 “that aid checkpoint”可知, Bailey背着Lenoue又走了300英尺,到达Lenoue能得到医治的地方。medical attention “医治”。medical “医疗的”; public “公共
的”; constant “连续发生的; 固定的”; equal “平等的; 同样的”。
9.B 根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。 interrupt “打断; 中断”; assess “评估”; identify “确认; 认出; 发现”; appreciate “感激”。
答案与解析
10.B 根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”和空前的 “she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知，她的膝盖受了重伤。如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会承受极大的疼痛。hunger “饥饿”; pain “疼痛”; cold “冷”; tiredness “疲劳”。
11.C 根据下文的why可知，此处应该是Bailey感到困惑不解，才会有下文的疑问。worried “担心的”; ashamed “羞愧的”; confused
“困惑的”; discouraged “气馁的; 泄气的”。
答案与解析
12.D 根据后文Bailey的回答“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知, Bailey觉得自己只是做了一件该做的事，所以让她疑惑的是为什么认为她的行为很了不起。
生僻词语 a big deal “非常重要的/令人激动的事/情况”。
13.A 根据上文“She was just crying”可知, Bailey看到Lenoue哭，觉得不能留下她不管。 leave “留下”; cure “治愈”; bother “打扰”; understand “理解”。
答案与解析
14.C 根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及下文的“they’ve since become friends”可知，这两个年轻女子在比赛前虽素不相识,但此次事件后，她们就成了朋友。ride “骑行”; test “测验；测试；考验”; show “演出；节目；展览”。熟词生义 meet 熟义：vt.相遇；相逢；开会；会面 生义：n.体育比赛；运动会
答案与解析
15.B 由上文可知, Bailey为了将受伤的Lenoue背至终点线就医，耽误了自己的比赛，尽管两人都没有赢得比赛，但是Bailey的所作所为是善意的体现，这才是最终的胜利。secret “秘密”; benefit “益处”; exchange “交换”。
熟词生义 display 熟义: vt.展出；展示；表现 n.展出；展览 生义：n. (特性、情感或能力的)显示，表现，表露
答案与解析
connecting
found
My first impression of Beijing was its combination of ancient buildings and modern architecture, which provided a mix of skate spots. This contrasted with the skate parks back home in Europe, which, while well-designed and 3.____________ (function), lacked the historical depth and 4.__________ (diverse) found in Beijing.
The skateboarding community in Beijing has also taken me 5.__________ surprise. I remember the first time going out on a street skating session with my Canadian friend. I had some concerns 6.__________ (initial), fearing that people might be a bit 7.__________
functional
diversity
by
initially
reserved
(reserve) around me—a foreigner. Yet, my worries turned out to be unnecessary. It’s this shared passion for skateboarding 8.__________ binds this community together tightly across the globe.
While China’s skateboarding scene is still developing, it’s expanding rapidly. Local skaters, many of 9.__________ have drawn inspiration from Western skate culture, are eager to carve out their own identities 10.__________ make meaningful contributions to the global skateboarding scene.
that
whom
and
本文讲述了作者对北京这座城市及其滑板运动开展情况的直观感受。
1.connecting 考查非谓语动词。it与connect之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，故填connecting。
2.found 考查动词时态。根据“Arriving in Beijing as a 20-year-old from Germany”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填found。
答案与解析
3.functional 考查词形转换。空处与well-designed并列，修饰the skate parks，应用function的形容词形式，表“功能的；实用的”，填functional。
4.diversity 考查词形转换。句意：这与欧洲的滑板公园形成鲜明对比，后者虽然设计精良且功能齐全，但缺乏北京的历史深度和多样性。空处作lacked的宾语，应用diverse的名词形式，故填diversity。
答案与解析
5.by 考查介词。句意：北京的滑板社区也让我感到惊讶。take sb. by surprise“使某人惊讶”，为固定搭配，故填by。
6.initially 考查词形转换。空处修饰动词had作状语，应用副词，故填initially。
7.reserved 考查词形转换。句意：最初我有一些担忧，担心我身边的人可能会有点矜持——一个外国人。空处应用形容词作表
语，reserve的形容词形式是reserved，意为“矜持的；内向的；有所保留的”，故填reserved。
答案与解析
8.that 考查强调句。这里是强调句型“It is + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，强调this shared passion for skateboarding，故填that。
9.whom 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为skaters，指人，且空前有介词of，空处应用whom引导定语从句。故填whom。
答案与解析
10.and 考查连词。句意：当地滑手中的许多人从西方滑板文化中汲取灵感，他们渴望塑造自己的身份，并为全球滑板界做出有意义的贡献。“carve out their own identities”和“make meaningful contributions to the global skateboarding scene”是并列的动作，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。
答案与解析
