UNIT 6
阅读 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) 体裁:应用文 主题语境:人与自然——环境保护 难度:★★☆☆☆
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1.Which of the four programs begins the earliest
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
3.Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
完形填空 (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:旅行 难度:★★★☆☆
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3 .
They’re part of a new form of the 4 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 6 .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8 . But house-sitting also offers a level of 9 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 10 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 12 . For Jessica, that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15 ,” she says.
1.A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
2.A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
3.A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
4.A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
5.A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
6.A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
7.A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
8.A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
9.A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
10.A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
11.A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
12.A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
13.A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
14.A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
15.A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
语法填空 (2025·江苏大联考) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:自然环境 难度:★★☆☆☆
Sayram Lake lies on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains. Although it is less than one fifth the size of Taihu Lake in East China, its water volume is five times1.__________ (great). Standing by the lake, one can hardly tell the lake from the sky, for the blue sky 2.__________ (reflect) on the calm lake surface, while the sky in 3.__________ distance resembles a body of calm water. Sayram Lake shore area is also home to abundant cultural remains 4.__________ (leave) by ancestral inhabitants.
The scenic area was thus established to preserve the lake’s charms. It is easy 5.__________ (access) for travelers. This tourist destination is recommended as an addition 6.__________ your west-route travel plan, and is best visited in June and July—the high summer 7.__________ the thick ice on the lake is thawed (解冻) and wild flowers dominate the surrounding grassland. The scenic area’s management committee 8.__________ (make) great efforts over the past decade to improve the lake’s water quality and protect the area’s biological diversity. Today, Sayram Lake attracts travelers back home but also 9.__________ (global). Statistics reveal that the average number of daily 10.__________ (visit) to the Sayram Lake scenic area has exceeded 20,000 since July this year.
限时练
阅读
本文主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的四个“护林员”游园项目。
1.D 直接信息理解题。由四个“护林员”游园项目后面的起止日期可知, “Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)”是最早开始的,开始时间是5月26日。
2.D 直接信息理解题。根据题干中“the short talk at Artist Point”定位到“Canyon Talks at Artist Point”部分中的“while learning about the area’s natural and human history”及本段最后的“for this short talk”可知,这个简短的演讲是关于canyon这个地方的历史的。
3.B 直接信息理解题。根据题干中的“photography workshop”和“July 10”定位到“Photography Workshops”部分中的“7/10 ... meet at Washburn Trailhead”可知, 7月10日参加者的集合地点是Washburn Trailhead。
积
重点词 ①enhance [ n h ns] v.增强,提高 ②breathtaking [ bre te k ] adj.令人惊叹的,激动人心的 ③ranger [ re nd (r)] n.护林员
合成词 ①hands-on adj.亲自动手的,实践性的 ②backcountry [ b kk ntri] n.偏远地区,边远地区 ③workshop [ w rk p] n.讲习班,研讨会,工场,作坊
语块 ①throughout the year整年,一年到头 ②from a classic viewpoint从经典观点来看 ③a variety of各种各样的 ④be drawn to被……吸引
完形填空
Jessica夫妇通过代人照看房子穷游世界。
1.D 前文提到Jessica想环游世界,但和大部分人不一样,后句提到Jessica夫妇在过去两年里环游世界,从巴黎到新加坡,在每一个地方停留,由此可知Jessica夫妇这两年全部的时间(full-time)都在旅行。single-handed “独自”。
2.C 结合前面的traveling可知,此处表示“这可能听起来是一个时间长、花费大的假期(vacation)”。procedure “程序;步骤”。
3.D 由but可知,此处应该选择与expensive相反的词, affordable(负担得起的)符合语境。
4.C 根据冒号后解释说明的内容以及后面的no-cost stays可知,代人照看房子是共享(sharing)经济的一种新形式。private “私有的”; local “当地的”; agricultural “农业的”。
5.A 由该空前句中的“an online group of house sitters”可知,这些人是一群活跃在网络上为陌生人临时照看他们的房屋的人。
6.D 通过上文中提到的house sitters可知,他们在房主不在家(absence)时,帮助其喂养宠物、浇灌植物。defense “防御”。
7.A 根据本段第一句“这不全是旅游观光”可知,这两位旅行者仔细计划(plan)他们的旅行,围绕着宠物安排他们的日程。
8.D 根据第二段中的内容可知,他们要照看宠物,再结合设空处前的difficult可知,宠物们有时很难取悦(please)。
9.B 结合本句开头的But和句意可知,照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感(comfort)。
10.B 此处表示“代人照看房子就像住(staying)在朋友的房子里”。
11.A 句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功(success)率很高,且他们总是能超出房主的预期。此处与第一段中的内容呼应。survival “幸存;存活”。
12.C 句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,且他们总是能超出房主的预期(expectations)。此处与下一句中的 “... plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ... and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house”呼应。budget “预算”。
13.C 此处是平行结构,根据设空处后的“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可知, sending符合语境。admire “欣赏”; donate “捐赠”。
14.A 上文提到他们总是能超出房主的预期,再结合设空处后的 “and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house”可知,“保持房屋干净(clean)”符合语境。
15.B 此处表示“你想让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定(decision)”。response “回答;响应”。
语法填空
本篇介绍了中国赛里木湖的情况。
1.greater 考查形容词比较级。空前是five times “五倍”,表倍数,空处应用比较级,填greater。
2.is reflected 考查动词时态和语态。空处作谓语, the blue sky与reflect是被动关系,且此处与上下文时态一致,应用一般现在时的被动语态,填is reflected。
3.the 考查固定短语。in the distance “在远方”。
4.left 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语,空处为非谓语, leave与cultural remains是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语,填left。
5.to access 考查固定句型。根据固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth. 可知,此处用不定式,填to access。
6.to 考查介词。addition “增加物;添加物”,表“对……补充”,用an addition to,故填介词to。
7.when 考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是the high summer,表时间,从句中缺少时间状语,故用关系副词when引导定语从句。
8.has/have made 考查动词时态和语态。空处作谓语,根据时间状语“over the past decade”可知,该句用现在完成时,主语是management committee,故谓语用单数或复数均可,填has/have made。
9.globally 考查词形转换。back home but also globally修饰名词travelers,表“国内外的游客”。
10.visits 考查名词的数。visit在本句中意为“参观;游览;访问”,是可数名词,根据空后的20,000可知, visit应用复数形式,填visits。(共25张PPT)
限时练
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 6
阅读 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) 体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护 难度：★★☆☆☆
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
本文主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的四个“护林员”游园项目。
1.Which of the four programs begins the earliest
Photography Workshops.
B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.
D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
直接信息理解题。由四个“护林员”游园项目后面的起止日期可知, “Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)”是最早开始的，开始时间是5月26日。
答案与解析
2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about
Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
直接信息理解题。根据题干中“the short talk at Artist Point”定位到“Canyon Talks at Artist Point”部分中的“while learning about the area’s natural and human history”及本段最后的“for this short talk”可知，这个简短的演讲是关于canyon这个地方的历史的。
答案与解析
3.Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
直接信息理解题。根据题干中的“photography workshop”和“July 10”定位到“Photography Workshops”部分中的“7/10 ... meet at Washburn Trailhead”可知, 7月10日参加者的集合地点是Washburn Trailhead。
答案与解析
积累
重点词 ①enhance [ n h ns] v.增强，提高 ②breathtaking [ bre te k ] adj.令人惊叹的，激动人心的 ③ranger [ re nd (r)] n.护林员
合成词 ①hands-on adj.亲自动手的，实践性的
②backcountry [ b kk ntri] n.偏远地区，边远地区
③workshop [ w rk p] n.讲习班，研讨会，工场，作坊
语块 ①throughout the year整年，一年到头
②from a classic viewpoint从经典观点来看
③a variety of各种各样的
④be drawn to被……吸引
完形填空 (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：旅行 难度：★★★☆☆
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3 .
They’re part of a new form of the 4 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 6 .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to
8 . But house-sitting also offers a level of 9 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 10 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 12 . For Jessica, that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house
14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15 ,” she says.
1.A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
2.A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
3.A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
4.A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
5.A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
6.A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
7.A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
8.A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
9.A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
10.A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
11.A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
12.A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
13.A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
14.A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
15.A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
Jessica夫妇通过代人照看房子穷游世界。
1.D 前文提到Jessica想环游世界，但和大部分人不一样，后句提到Jessica夫妇在过去两年里环游世界，从巴黎到新加坡，在每一个地方停留，由此可知Jessica夫妇这两年全部的时间(full-time)都在旅行。single-handed “独自”。
2.C 结合前面的traveling可知，此处表示“这可能听起来是一个时间长、花费大的假期(vacation)”。procedure “程序；步骤”。
答案与解析
3.D 由but可知，此处应该选择与expensive相反的词, affordable
(负担得起的)符合语境。
4.C 根据冒号后解释说明的内容以及后面的no-cost stays可知，代人照看房子是共享(sharing)经济的一种新形式。private “私有的”; local “当地的”; agricultural “农业的”。
5.A 由该空前句中的“an online group of house sitters”可知，这些人是一群活跃在网络上为陌生人临时照看他们的房屋的人。
答案与解析
6.D 通过上文中提到的house sitters可知，他们在房主不在家(absence)时，帮助其喂养宠物、浇灌植物。defense “防御”。
7.A 根据本段第一句“这不全是旅游观光”可知，这两位旅行者仔细计划(plan)他们的旅行，围绕着宠物安排他们的日程。
8.D 根据第二段中的内容可知，他们要照看宠物，再结合设空处前的difficult可知，宠物们有时很难取悦(please)。
9.B 结合本句开头的But和句意可知，照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感(comfort)。
答案与解析
10.B 此处表示“代人照看房子就像住(staying)在朋友的房子里”。
11.A 句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功(success)率很高，且他们总是能超出房主的预期。此处与第一段中的内容呼应。survival “幸存；存活”。
12.C 句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，且他们总是能超出房主的预期(expectations)。此处与下一句中的 “... plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ... and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house”呼应。budget “预算”。
答案与解析
13.C 此处是平行结构，根据设空处后的“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可知, sending符合语境。admire “欣赏”; donate “捐赠”。
14.A 上文提到他们总是能超出房主的预期，再结合设空处后的 “and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house”可知，“保持房屋干净(clean)”符合语境。
15.B 此处表示“你想让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定(decision)”。response “回答；响应”。
答案与解析
语法填空 (2025·江苏大联考) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：自然环境 难度：★★☆☆☆
Sayram Lake lies on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains. Although it is less than one fifth the size of Taihu Lake in East China, its water volume is five times1.__________ (great). Standing by the lake, one can hardly tell the lake from the sky, for the blue sky 2._____________ (reflect) on the calm lake surface, while the sky in 3.__________ distance resembles a body of calm water. Sayram Lake shore area is also home to abundant cultural remains 4.__________ (leave) by ancestral inhabitants.
greater
is reflected
the
left
The scenic area was thus established to preserve the lake’s charms. It is easy 5.__________ (access) for travelers. This tourist destination is recommended as an addition 6.__________ your west-route travel plan, and is best visited in June and July—the high summer 7.__________ the thick ice on the lake is thawed (解冻) and wild flowers dominate the surrounding grassland. The scenic area’s management committee 8.________________ (make) great efforts over the past decade to improve the lake’s water quality and protect the area’s biological diversity. Today,
to access
to
when
has/have made
Sayram Lake attracts travelers back home but also 9.__________ (global). Statistics reveal that the average number of daily 10.__________ (visit) to the Sayram Lake scenic area has exceeded 20,000 since July this year.
globally
visits
本篇介绍了中国赛里木湖的情况。
1.greater 考查形容词比较级。空前是five times “五倍”，表倍数，空处应用比较级，填greater。
2.is reflected 考查动词时态和语态。空处作谓语, the blue sky与reflect是被动关系，且此处与上下文时态一致，应用一般现在时的被动语态，填is reflected。
3.the 考查固定短语。in the distance “在远方”。
答案与解析
4.left 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语，空处为非谓语, leave与cultural remains是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，填left。
5.to access 考查固定句型。根据固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth. 可
知，此处用不定式，填to access。
6.to 考查介词。addition “增加物；添加物”，表“对……补充”，用an addition to，故填介词to。
答案与解析
7.when 考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是the high summer，表时间，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。
8.has/have made 考查动词时态和语态。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“over the past decade”可知，该句用现在完成时，主语是management committee，故谓语用单数或复数均可，填has/have made。
答案与解析
9.globally 考查词形转换。back home but also globally修饰名词travelers，表“国内外的游客”。
10.visits 考查名词的数。visit在本句中意为“参观；游览；访问”,是可数名词，根据空后的20，000可知, visit应用复数形式，填visits。
答案与解析
