UNIT 5
阅读 A (2025·山东百校大联考) 体裁:应用文 主题语境:文化遗产 难度:★★☆☆☆
Missing Pieces Project: Add Your Pieces to the Big Picture
All over England are places with stories to tell: from buildings to battlefields, some on your doorstep, others just a day trip away. Their stories are still being written, and they won’t be complete until you share your side.
The Missing Pieces Project invites you to share your pictures and stories of the unique, significant and memorable places on the National Heritage List for England. The List is a register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites across England. Your view of a place is as unique as you are, so every snapshot and story you add is an important piece of the picture. And the more pieces of the picture we have, the better we can work together to protect what makes these places special. Whether you have a connection to a place already or you’re discovering it for the first time, your views add important new pieces to the picture.
Images:from phone snaps to scans of old photos and architects’ drawings, from wide angles to close-ups.
Stories:from memories of holidays, school trips and family events to information about grand openings and transformations.
Photos must be ones you took yourself, from public land or rights of way, or with permission from the landowner. To add a historic image, you must have the rights to it. See the Missing Pieces Project terms and conditions for more information.
Sign in and make a difference.
1.What is the purpose of the Missing Pieces Project
A. To create fine art pieces. B. To preserve historic places.
C. To promote a story contest. D. To teach photography skills.
2.How can you contribute to the project
A. By scanning a portrait of a great architect.
B. By taking a picture of a newly-built museum.
C. By writing a special story of your trip to France.
D. By sharing memories of a protected English site.
3.What is required for a photo taken on a private land
A. Quality information. B. Public permission.
C. The owner’s support. D. A right background.
阅读 B (外刊原味27) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:个人经历+中国元素 难度:★★☆☆ | Beijing Review
Breathing in the aroma (香味) of an old book, favorite perfume or tea can transport us through time, painting a vivid picture before our eyes and allowing us to relive a moment from the past. On an ordinary day, I brewed (沏) fresh jasmine tea. The rich, floral aroma took me on a warm little journey into memory.
Before coming to China, I wondered which city I should visit first. “It may be Beijing,” I thought, admiring colorful photos of tourists climbing the Great Wall. But sometimes life prepares its own surprises for us and I was offered a university place in Shanghai. A spontaneous trip to Suzhou was my first trip outside Shanghai.
On arrival, we saw an elderly woman sorting jasmine flowers. Being a big fan of jasmine tea, I couldn’t help but share the healing properties of this fragrant flower.The woman handed me a bracelet woven from jasmine buds, smiling, “This is a gift.” As we continued our journey through Suzhou, I couldn’t stop admiring the unusual jewelry on my wrist, exuding a wonderful fragrance.
Tired and thirsty, we entered a traditional-style teahouse for a short break. To fully immerse ourselves in Suzhou’s flavors, we chose jasmine tea to complete our jasmine adventure. The teahouse owner proudly informed us Suzhou’s jasmine tea is one of the best in China.
During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Suzhou became one of the first cities where jasmine was grown and used as an ingredient for brewing tea. In the second half of the 19th century, Suzhou jasmine tea became one of the most popular varieties of tea in the northeast and north of China and keeps its high quality to date. Drinking jasmine tea combines the useful with the pleasant because it not only has a wonderful taste but is a rich source of vitamins and minerals.
Every time I brew jasmine tea, it takes me on a warm journey through Suzhou, wandering through the streets with a beautiful bracelet on my wrist, exuding the scent of fresh jasmine.
4.Why didn’t the author visit Beijing first
A. Life sometimes has its own plan. B. She got an offer from a Shanghai university.
C. She planned a city walk in Suzhou. D. She didn’t know what surprises were in store.
5.What does the underlined word “exuding” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Shining through. B. Taking in. C. Sweeping away. D. Giving off.
6.Why did they enjoy jasmine tea in the teahouse
A. The shopper highly recommended it. B. They were exhausted and thirsty.
C. They longed for a complete adventure. D. They desired an immersive experience.
7.What is a feature of jasmine tea
A. It is packed with vitamins and minerals. B. It is the most popular tea in north China.
C. It first gained popularity in Suzhou. D. It tastes unique and sells well.
语法填空 (外刊原味28) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:历史与文化 难度:★★☆☆ | Beijing Review
Hammering the base, soldering, filling enamel, firing, polishing and gilding (镀金)—after these thorough 1.__________ (process), a new piece of cloisonné, known as jingtailan in Chinese, 2.__________ (emerge). Crafted from copper and porcelain, the art piece features complex patterns formed with copper wires 3.__________ is decorated with brilliant enamel glaze (珐琅釉).
Cloisonné 4.__________ (introduce) to China from Arabian countries via the ancient Silk Road in the 13th century. 5.__________ its arrival, it quickly integrated into the rich tapestry of China’s history and culture. The craft flourished during the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), during 6.__________ the dominant use of blue (lan in Chinese) enamel glaze inspired its name, jingtailan.
Representing exquisite craftsmanship and rich cultural heritage, jingtailan art pieces are often used as distinguished national gifts on diplomatic occasions, symbolizing China’s artistry and commitment to 7.__________ (foster) international relations.
“ 8.__________ (use) precious materials and complex procedures, Chinese cloisonné is indeed a labor-intensive and time-consuming art.” Zhong, a nationally 9.__________ (recognize) inheritor (继承者) of jingtailan intangible cultural heritage, said, adding that its magnificence exudes a dignified grandeur, reflecting the Chinese nation’s 10.__________ (pursue) of beauty and auspicious culture.
限时练
阅读
A 短文介绍了“缺失的碎片项目”的相关信息。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And the more pieces of the picture we have, the better we can work together to protect what makes these places special. (我们有的照片越多,我们就越能更好地共同保护这些地方的独特之处)”可推知,该项目的目的是保护历史遗址。故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Missing Pieces Project invites you to share your pictures and stories of the unique, significant and memorable places on the National Heritage List for England.(‘缺失的碎片项目’邀请您分享您在英国国家遗产名录上的独特、重要和令人难忘的地方的照片和故事)”可知,通过分享受保护的英国遗址的记忆来为该项目做出贡献。故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Photos must be ones you took yourself, from public land or rights of way, or with permission from the landowner.(照片必须是你自己拍的,获得公共土地或道路权利,或得到土地所有者的许可)”可知,在私人土地上拍摄的照片必须有土地所有者的支持。故选C。
B 喜欢喝茉莉花茶的作者每次沏茉莉花茶,闻着茉莉花茶的味道总会想起一次到苏州的茉莉花香之旅,温暖沁心。
4.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“But sometimes life prepares its own surprises for us and I was offered a university place in Shanghai.” 可知,作者得到了上海一所大学的入学资格,故B项正确。
5.D 词句猜测题。由第三段的叙述可知, 老妇人送给作者一个茉莉花花蕾做成的手镯,作者将它戴在手腕上,茉莉花应该是散发出香味, 故exude与give off同义。
6.D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“To fully immerse ourselves in Suzhou’s flavors, we chose jasmine tea to complete our jasmine adventure.” 可知, 作者和友人选择茉莉花茶是为了沉浸式体验苏州味道。
7.A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的最后一句“喝茉莉花茶使人身心愉悦,因为它不仅味道极佳,而且富含维生素和矿物质。”可知, A项正确。
积
重点词 ①spontaneous adj.自发的;非筹划安排的 ②relive vt. (尤指在想象中)再次体验,重温;回味
派生词 (fragrant+-ce=) fragrance n.香气;香味;芳香
熟词 生义 place熟义: n.位置;地点;场所;地方v.放置 生义: n.求学机会;进修机会;入学名额
语块 ①shine through显现出来;很明显 ②sweep away消灭;彻底消除;完全打消 ③be packed with充满 ④immerse oneself in沉浸于 ⑤to date至今为止
写作语 料积累 Breathing in the aroma of an old book, favorite perfume or tea can transport us through time, painting a vivid picture before our eyes and allowing us to relive a moment from the past.闻着一本旧书,最喜欢的香水或茶的香味能让我们穿越时间,在我们眼前描绘出一幅生动的画面,让我们重温过去的某个瞬间。
语法填空
景泰蓝工艺于13世纪经由丝绸之路从阿拉伯国家引入中国,并于明朝景泰期间兴旺发达,景泰蓝则作为文化遗产反映了中国对美和吉祥的追求。
1.processes 考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知,可数名词process “过程;步骤”应用复数形式,填processes。
2.emerges 考查动词时态。空处作谓语,且此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是a new piece of cloisonné,谓语用单数,填emerges。
3.and 考查连词。设空前后的“features complex patterns formed with copper wires”和“is decorated with brilliant enamel glaze”是并列关系,应用并列连词and。
4.was introduced 考查动词时态和语态。主语Cloisonné与introduce是被动关系,应用被动语态,且句中时间状语是in the 13th century,应用一般过去时的被动语态,填was introduced。
5.On/Upon 考查介词。表“一到达”,应用on/upon arrival。
6.which 考查定语从句。该句为定语从句,先行词是the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty指时间,关系词在从句中作介词during的宾语,应用关系代词which引导定语从句。
7.fostering 考查非谓语动词。空前的to是介词,空处应填动名词,填fostering。
8.Using 考查非谓语动词。空处作状语,Chinese cloisonné与use是逻辑上的主谓关系,且空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Using。
9.recognized 考查词形转换。空处作定语,修饰名词inheritor,应用形容词,表“公认的,有名的”,填recognized。
10.pursuit 考查词形转换。空前是名词所有格,空后是介词of,故空处填名词, pursue的名词形式为pursuit。(共25张PPT)
限时练
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5
阅读 A (2025·山东百校大联考) 体裁：应用文 主题语境：文化遗产 难度：★★☆☆☆
Missing Pieces Project: Add Your Pieces to the Big Picture
All over England are places with stories to tell: from buildings to battlefields, some on your doorstep, others just a day trip away. Their stories are still being written, and they won’t be complete until you share your side.
The Missing Pieces Project invites you to share your pictures and stories of the unique, significant and memorable places on the National
Heritage List for England. The List is a register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites across England. Your view of a place is as unique as you are, so every snapshot and story you add is an important piece of the picture. And the more pieces of the picture we have, the better we can work together to protect what makes these places special. Whether you have a connection to a place already or you’re discovering it for the first time, your views add important new pieces to the picture.
Images：from phone snaps to scans of old photos and architects’ drawings, from wide angles to close-ups.
Stories：from memories of holidays, school trips and family events to information about grand openings and transformations.
Photos must be ones you took yourself, from public land or rights of way, or with permission from the landowner. To add a historic image, you must have the rights to it. See the Missing Pieces Project terms and conditions for more information.
Sign in and make a difference.
短文介绍了“缺失的碎片项目”的相关信息。
1.What is the purpose of the Missing Pieces Project
A. To create fine art pieces. B. To preserve historic places.
C. To promote a story contest. D. To teach photography skills.
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And the more pieces of the picture we have, the better we can work together to protect what makes these places special. (我们有的照片越多,我们就越能更好地共同保护这些地方的独特之处)”可推知,该项目的目的是保护历史遗址。故选B。
答案与解析
2.How can you contribute to the project
A. By scanning a portrait of a great architect.
B. By taking a picture of a newly-built museum.
C. By writing a special story of your trip to France.
D. By sharing memories of a protected English site.
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Missing Pieces Project invites you to share your pictures and stories of the unique, significant and memorable places on the National Heritage List for England.(‘缺失的碎片项目’邀请您分享您在英国国家遗产名录上的独特、重要和令人难忘的地方的照片和故事)”可知，通过分享受保护的英国遗址的记忆来为该项目做出贡献。故选D。
答案与解析
3.What is required for a photo taken on a private land
A. Quality information. B. Public permission.
C. The owner’s support. D. A right background.
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Photos must be ones you took yourself, from public land or rights of way, or with permission from the landowner.(照片必须是你自己拍的，获得公共土地或道路权利，或得到土地所有者的许可)”可知，在私人土地上拍摄的照片必须有土地所有者的支持。故选C。
答案与解析
阅读 B (外刊原味27) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：个人经历+中国元素 难度：★★ ☆☆ | Beijing Review
Breathing in the aroma (香味) of an old book, favorite perfume or tea can transport us through time, painting a vivid picture before our eyes and allowing us to relive a moment from the past. On an ordinary day, I brewed (沏) fresh jasmine tea. The rich, floral aroma took me on a warm little journey into memory.
Before coming to China, I wondered which city I should visit first. “It may be Beijing,” I thought, admiring colorful photos of tourists
climbing the Great Wall. But sometimes life prepares its own surprises for us and I was offered a university place in Shanghai. A spontaneous trip to Suzhou was my first trip outside Shanghai.
On arrival, we saw an elderly woman sorting jasmine flowers. Being a big fan of jasmine tea, I couldn’t help but share the healing properties of this fragrant flower.The woman handed me a bracelet woven from jasmine buds, smiling, “This is a gift.” As we continued our journey through Suzhou, I couldn’t stop admiring the unusual jewelry on my wrist, exuding a wonderful fragrance.
Tired and thirsty, we entered a traditional-style teahouse for a short break. To fully immerse ourselves in Suzhou’s flavors, we chose jasmine tea to complete our jasmine adventure. The teahouse owner proudly informed us Suzhou’s jasmine tea is one of the best in China.
During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Suzhou became one of the first cities where jasmine was grown and used as an ingredient for brewing tea. In the second half of the 19th century, Suzhou jasmine tea became one of the most popular varieties of tea in the northeast and north of China and keeps its high quality to date. Drinking jasmine tea combines the useful
with the pleasant because it not only has a wonderful taste but is a rich source of vitamins and minerals.
Every time I brew jasmine tea, it takes me on a warm journey through Suzhou, wandering through the streets with a beautiful bracelet on my wrist, exuding the scent of fresh jasmine.
喜欢喝茉莉花茶的作者每次沏茉莉花茶，闻着茉莉花茶的味道总会想起一次到苏州的茉莉花香之旅，温暖沁心。
4.Why didn’t the author visit Beijing first
A. Life sometimes has its own plan.
B. She got an offer from a Shanghai university.
C. She planned a city walk in Suzhou.
D. She didn’t know what surprises were in store.
细节理解题。由第二段中的“But sometimes life prepares its own surprises for us and I was offered a university place in Shanghai.” 可知,作者得到了上海一所大学的入学资格，故B项正确。
答案与解析
5.What does the underlined word “exuding” in paragraph 3 mean
Shining through. B. Taking in.
C. Sweeping away. D. Giving off.
词句猜测题。由第三段的叙述可知, 老妇人送给作者一个茉莉花花蕾做成的手镯，作者将它戴在手腕上，茉莉花应该是散发出香味, 故exude与give off同义。
答案与解析
6.Why did they enjoy jasmine tea in the teahouse
The shopper highly recommended it.
B. They were exhausted and thirsty.
C. They longed for a complete adventure.
D. They desired an immersive experience.
细节理解题。由第四段中的“To fully immerse ourselves in Suzhou’s flavors, we chose jasmine tea to complete our jasmine adventure.” 可
知, 作者和友人选择茉莉花茶是为了沉浸式体验苏州味道。
答案与解析
7.What is a feature of jasmine tea
A. It is packed with vitamins and minerals.
B. It is the most popular tea in north China.
C. It first gained popularity in Suzhou.
D. It tastes unique and sells well.
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的最后一句“喝茉莉花茶使人身心愉悦，因为它不仅味道极佳，而且富含维生素和矿物质。”可知, A项正确。
答案与解析
积累
重点词 ①spontaneous adj.自发的；非筹划安排的
②relive vt. (尤指在想象中)再次体验，重温；回味
派生词 (fragrant+-ce=) fragrance n.香气；香味；芳香
熟词生义 place熟义: n.位置；地点；场所；地方v.放置
生义: n.求学机会；进修机会；入学名额
语块 ①shine through显现出来；很明显 ②sweep away消灭；彻底消除；完全打消 ③be packed with充满
④immerse oneself in沉浸于 ⑤to date至今为止
写作语 料积累 Breathing in the aroma of an old book, favorite perfume or tea can transport us through time, painting a vivid picture before our eyes and allowing us to relive a moment from the past.闻着一本旧书，最喜欢的香水或茶的香味能让我们穿越时间，在我们眼前描绘出一幅生动的画面，让我们重温过去的某个瞬间。
积累
语法填空 (外刊原味28) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：历史与文化 难度：★★ ☆☆ | Beijing Review
Hammering the base, soldering, filling enamel, firing, polishing and gilding (镀金)—after these thorough 1.__________ (process), a new piece of cloisonné, known as jingtailan in Chinese, 2.__________ (emerge). Crafted from copper and porcelain, the art piece features complex patterns formed with copper wires 3.__________ is decorated with brilliant enamel glaze (珐琅釉).
processes
emerges
and
Cloisonné 4.________________ (introduce) to China from Arabian countries via the ancient Silk Road in the 13th century. 5.__________ its arrival, it quickly integrated into the rich tapestry of China’s history and culture. The craft flourished during the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), during 6.__________ the dominant use of blue (lan in Chinese) enamel glaze inspired its name, jingtailan.
Representing exquisite craftsmanship and rich cultural heritage, jingtailan art pieces are often used as distinguished national gifts on diplomatic occasions, symbolizing China’s artistry and commitment to 7.__________ (foster) international relations.
was introduced
On/Upon
which
fostering
“ 8.__________ (use) precious materials and complex procedures, Chinese cloisonné is indeed a labor-intensive and time-consuming art.” Zhong, a nationally 9.______________ (recognize) inheritor (继承者) of jingtailan intangible cultural heritage, said, adding that its magnificence exudes a dignified grandeur, reflecting the Chinese nation’s 10.__________ (pursue) of beauty and auspicious culture.
Using
recognized
pursuit
景泰蓝工艺于13世纪经由丝绸之路从阿拉伯国家引入中国，并于明朝景泰期间兴旺发达，景泰蓝则作为文化遗产反映了中国对美和吉祥的追求。
1.processes 考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知，可数名词process “过程；步骤”应用复数形式，填processes。
2.emerges 考查动词时态。空处作谓语，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是a new piece of cloisonné，谓语用单数，填emerges。
答案与解析
3.and 考查连词。设空前后的“features complex patterns formed with copper wires”和“is decorated with brilliant enamel glaze”是并列关系，应用并列连词and。
4.was introduced 考查动词时态和语态。主语Cloisonné与introduce是被动关系，应用被动语态，且句中时间状语是in the 13th century，应用一般过去时的被动语态，填was introduced。
5.On/Upon 考查介词。表“一到达”，应用on/upon arrival。
答案与解析
6.which 考查定语从句。该句为定语从句，先行词是the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty指时间，关系词在从句中作介词during的宾语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。
7.fostering 考查非谓语动词。空前的to是介词，空处应填动名词,填fostering。
8.Using 考查非谓语动词。空处作状语，Chinese cloisonné与use是逻辑上的主谓关系，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Using。
答案与解析
9.recognized 考查词形转换。空处作定语，修饰名词inheritor，应用形容词，表“公认的，有名的”，填recognized。
10.pursuit 考查词形转换。空前是名词所有格，空后是介词of，故空处填名词, pursue的名词形式为pursuit。
答案与解析
