2025年湖北省黄冈市黄梅县中考适应性考试英语试题（含答案）

黄梅县适应性考试英语试题
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整。
It was the first day of our new grade. We were talking happily in the classroom ____1____ Ms. Sullivan came in with a boy.
“This is Rafael,” said Ms. Sullivan, “With a hearing problem, he has to ____2____ hearing aids (助听器). But his old ones were just broken. Who can help him out until he gets his new ones
“How can a disabled person be smart ” I thought. I ____3____ to raise my hand, expecting someone else would. However, ____4____ would like to help. Dead silence spread across the classroom. Unluckily, my eyes happened to ____5____ Ms. Sullivan’s.
“How about you, James ” Ms, Sullivan asked.
I agreed, because it was really ____6____ to say “No” to a teacher.
Ms. Sullivan let Rafael sit ____7____ me and we became deskmates (同桌). Then she asked the class to share the holiday stories. Soon the class became ____8____. They could hardly wait to share something. But when Ms. Sullivan was looking for a ____9____ to go to the platform (讲台), the class became silent.
Rafael asked me to ____10____ the teacher’s words on the paper. After reading them, when he walked towards the platform, ____11____ of us were worried about him. But with a ____12____ smile, he shared his story with us. This made the whole class surprised. When I learned he ____13____ a website to help these children with hearing problems, my face burned with ____14____ of what I did just now.
That day I learned a ____15____—never judge (评判) a book by its cover.
1. A. because B. since C. when D. unless
2. A. borrow B. wear C. repair D. sell
3. A. agreed B. remembered C. refused D. stopped
4. A. nothing B. anybody C. everyone D. nobody
5. A. know B. meet C. get D. understand
6. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. possible
7. A. below B. beside C. behind D. over
8. A. silent B. quiet C. excited D. bored
9. A. volunteer B. teacher C. worker D. customer
10. A. give away B. look up C. write down D. work out
11. A. few B. all C. both D. either
12. A. nervous B. interesting C. confident D. boring
13. A. looked for B. set up C. found out D. fixed up
14. A. pain B. shame C. hate D. fire
15. A. lesson B. skill C. reason D. topic
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16. People in ________ eat the least salt every day.
A. China B. Canada C. India D. America
17. A 12-year-old child can take in no more than ________ of salt a day.
A. 2g B. 3g C. 4g D. 5g
18. People will take in the most salt if they eat ________.
A. 135g of chips B. 65g of Salted duck egg
C. 106g of Latiao D. 308g of Sunflower seeds
19. According to the reading, we can know that ________.
A. Italians eat least salt every day B. all snacks are high in salt
C. Latiao is delicious for students D. we should say no to food high in salt
20. In which part of a magazine can we find the reading
A. Food & Health B. History & Culture
C. Science& Technology D. Population & Environment
B
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was bom in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge.
In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left hishometown for many years.
During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing an uclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn't get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tried, they finally solved these problems.
In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever.
21. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2
A. easy B. simple C. difficult D. boring
22. Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world
A. Because they were too busy.
B. To keep secret of the nuclear submarines.
C. Because they lost contact information.
D. To focus on learning foreign technology.
23. Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations
A. Modern computers. B. Modern experiments.
C. Abacuses and slide rules. D. Foreign experts' help.
24. According to the passage, it is clear that ________.
A. Huang was not hardworking when he was young
B. Huang ived with his families while working with his team
C. Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools
D. Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion
25. What is the article mainly about
A. Huang’s strong will and devotion. B. How to become a scientist.
C. Huang’s terrible childhood. D. How to win honors.
C
①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务) It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station.
②Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.
③The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs.
④During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments (实验), go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year.
⑤Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too!
26. Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is True
A. Song Lingdong was an army officer before.
B. All three astronauts have been to space before.
C. Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission.
D. Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight engineer.
27. What will the astronauts do during the mission
a. do some experiments b. go on spacewalks
c. drive the airplane d. teach students about space
A. abc B. bcd C. cda D. abd
28. How long will the astronauts stay in space
A. For about a month. B. For less than three months.
C. For around half a year. D. For over a year.
29. What is the article mainly about
A. The history of space exploration. B. Another space mission of China.
C. Astronauts’ personal stories. D. China’s space plan.
30. Which is the right structure of the passage (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2…)
A B. C. D.
第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Chinese Spring Festival Gala (春晚) has become a world intangible cultural heritage. It has attracted the attention of the world. ___31___
*A special snake logo (标志)
This year’s logo of the Spring Festival Gala is very special. It uses two characters “巳”. ___32___ And it shows the beauty of Chinese writing and the lively spirit of the snake.
*The meaning of “巳”
The character “巳” means that light is coming and that life starts. The logo shows people’s good wishes. ___33___ And it will bring happiness to families and the country.
*Wishing you all the best with ruyi
When we wish others well, we often say “万事如意”. That means, “May everything go as you wish.” Ruyi, a traditional Chinese ornament, looks like clouds or a special plant called lingzhi. ___34___
Everyone hopes to have good luck in the coming year.
*___35___
However, ruyi was in fact a tool for scratching people’s backs (挠痒) at first! This tool helped people feel better, and that’s how it got its name, meaning “as you wish”. Later, ruyi became very popular. Now it is a special gift and a symbol of good luck and happiness.
As we celebrate the Year of the Snake, let’s remember the meanings behind our traditions and the good wishes we share with each other!
A. The logo looks nice.
B. The development of ruyi
C. How to use the tool of ruyi
D. They are both symbols of good luck.
E. Let’s look at what is so special about this year’s gala.
F. They hope everything goes well in the Year of the Snake.
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
place need seem home show beautiful help kindness throw across
Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really ____36____ help. There are many ____37____ where you can see different volunteers.
At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). They might be parent volunteers, or teacher volunteers or other people. When students go ____38____ the street, these volunteers put up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back ____39____ safely.
Another groups of red vests ____40____ up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by not to ____41____ the rubbish everywhere. Although their work ____42____simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests. They have become the most ____43____ scenes in our city.
Some volunteers spend their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role in ____44____ farmers. They can provide scientific and technical help for farmers or work as teachers in village schools.
A lot of volunteers give their ____45____ with a hand. They can make a difference to people in need and the society.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
We all know running is good for our health. Have you ever thought that running is also good for the planet Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation.
Plogging is becoming popular in Sweden (瑞典). Have you ever heard plogging It is an act of picking up rubbish while jogging, running slowly for a long time. A Swedish man called Eric Ahlstrom started the movement (运动). Eric noticed a lot of rubbish when he rode to work each day. So, he decided to do something about it. In 2016, Eric began organizing groups to pick up rubbish while jogging. Plogging is considered a perfect activity, as it is good both for the body, and for the environment.
Plogging is a movement that anyone can join. To get started, choose plogging route (路线) that you know is safe but with lots of rubbish. Do not forget to bring your recyclable (可循环使用的) rubbish bags and gloves. You can jog alone or in groups. You can do it early in the morning, or a bit before going to work, or even in the late afternoon. It really does not matter whether you take a 2-mile jog or a 5-mile marathon, or just a 15-minute morning walk. The idea with plogging is that you do some physical exercise while helping to pick up rubbish!
Every day, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries. If you have a pair of gloves, a rubbish bag, and enjoy being outside, plogging may be right for you!
46 Plogging is a movement that can be good for our health and ____________________ (仅填2词)
47. Eric started the movement to ____________________ (5个词以内)
48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Plogging
Who Anyone can join the movement.
What 1. Choose plogging route. 2. ____________________ (8个词以内) 3. Jog alone or in groups.
When Early morning, before working or late afternoon.
How long 1. A 2-mile jog 2. A 5-mile marathon. 3. ____________________ (5个词以内)
49. Do you want to join Plogging Why or why not
________________________________________ (15个词以内)
第二节 书面表达
50. 2025年春季，黄冈市教育局正式出台了《黄冈市中小学 “守护成长” 十条措施》。为丰富学生阳光体育活动，落实30分钟大课间。这十条措施是为全面贯彻党的教育方针，落实健康第一的教育理念，促进学生健康成长、全面发展。
为落实健康第一教育理念，学校的英语校刊正在开展 “畅享大课间” 征文活动。请你围绕下图三个提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1、根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；
2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3、词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I enjoy the Big Break every day.
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黄梅县适应性考试英语试题
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【1~15题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16 B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A
B
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
C
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. B
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. need
37. places 38. across
39. home 40. show
41. throw 42. seems
43 beautiful
44. helping
45. kindness
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【46~49题答案】
【答案】46. our planet/the planet/the environment
47. pick up rubbish while jogging.
48. ①. Bring recyclable rubbish bags and gloves. /Bring recyclable bags and gloves. /Bring rubbish bags and gloves. /Bring bags and gloves. ②. A/a 15-minute morning walk.
49. Yes. It is good both for the body the environment.
Yes. It’s good for the health and for the environment.
Yes. It is good for the health and for the environment.(言之有理，均可得分)
第二节 书面表达
【50题答案】
【答案】例文：
I enjoy the Big Break every day. I think it is healthy for us because during the Big Break, we can enjoy sunshine and do many different kinds of sports. It can also make us feel relaxed.
During the Big Break, I like playing soccer because it makes me feel happy. I often practice soccer in the Big Break every day. Although playing soccer is difficult, I’d like to practice it over and over again. At first, I couldn’t play soccer well, I even wanted to give up. But thanks to my classmates’ encouragement, I began to keep on practicing soccer. Now, I can play it very well and fall love with it.
I have learnt that the harder I practice, the better I will do.
例文：
I enjoy the Big Break every day. I think it’s important for students because students can relax themselves during the Big Break. Also, it is good for their health.
My favorite activity is playing soccer. It is a good way for me to relax. It’s also a useful way for me to make my body stronger. What is the fun memory about the Big Break It is not soccer but drawing. I drew with my friends when I was in Grade 7. I learnt a lot of drawing skills from it. My art works become more and more beautiful.
I had a strong feeling of satisfaction because of the Big Break