期末复习Unit1-Unit2单元知识背诵清单 人教版八年级下册

八下期末复习——单元知识背诵清单
Unit 1
What’s the matter 怎么了？/出什么事了？ It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
其他常见表达：What’s wrong (with...) What’s up (with...)
What’s the trouble (with...) / What happened (to...)
Is there anything wrong (with...)
2.have a (bad) cold /(high) fever / cough (重)感冒/发(高)烧/咳嗽
have the flu 患流感 cough day and night 日夜咳嗽
3.have a stomachache / toothache / headache / backache /earache 胃痛/牙痛/头痛/背痛/耳朵疼
have a sore throat / leg / eye / back /neck 喉咙痛/腿疼/眼睛疼/背痛/脖子痛
4.talk too much 说话太多 think too much过多考虑 too much work 太多工作
too many people太多人 much too tired 太累
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 need enough sleep需要充足的睡眠
old enough to dress oneself 年龄足够大可以自己穿衣服
write carefully enough 写得足够仔细
6.lie down and rest 躺下休息 lie on the bed/beach 躺在床上/沙滩上
lie in the south of China 位于中国的南部 lie to sb. 对某人撒谎
tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 rest for a few days 休息几天
have/take a rest 休息一下 the rest of... 剩余的...
7.drink some hot tea with honey 喝些带蜂蜜的热茶 （with “带有，具有”）
8.see a dentist / go to a doctor 看牙医／看医生 9.get an X-ray 照 X 光
10.take one’s temperature 量体温 the temperature of... ...的温度
11.put some medicine on it 在上面敷些药 12.cut oneself 割伤自己
13.hurt oneself 弄伤自己 身体部位+hurt(s) 表示某部位痛 hurt+身体部位 使某部位受伤
14.sound like + n./句子 听起来像... sound + adj. 听起来...
15.on the weekend = on weekends 在周末 16.all weekend 整个周末
17.need to do sth. 需要做某事 need sb. / sth. 需要某人/某物
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
take breaks /take a break = have/take a rest休息 break your cup 打碎你的杯子
break the school rules 违反校规
19.(keep/stay/live/be) away from 远离；离开 keep away from danger 远离危险
20.in the same way 以相同的方式 for too long 太长时间
sit in the same way for too long without moving 以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久
21. go along / down... = walk along / down... 沿着……走
22.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
(用法相似的动词还有hear/watch/notice等)
23.lie on the side of the road =lie by the road躺在路边
24.a woman next to him 紧挨着他的一个妇女 25.shout for help 大声呼救
26. think twice 认真思考 without thinking twice 毫不犹豫；没多想
27. get off a bus 下公共汽车 get on a bus 上公共汽车 (汽车/火车/飞机等)
get out of a taxi 下出租车 get into a taxi 上出租车 (小汽车/出租车等)
28.sth. happen(s)/happened+时间/地点 某地/某时发生某事
sth. happen(s)/happened to sb. 某人出了某事
sb. happen(s)/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
29.have a heart problem 有心脏病 30.go to the hospital 去医院
31.have to act quickly 不得不快速行动
32.take the man to the hospital 把那个人送去医院
33.expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
expect+ that-从句 期待/预料……
34.all of the passengers 所有的乘客 35.wait for the next bus 等待下一趟公车
wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物 wait for sb./sth. to do sth. 等待某人/某物做某事
36.to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 to one’s happiness/joy 令某人高兴的是
be surprised at... 对...感到意外/惊讶 be surprised that-从句 对...感到意外/惊
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到意外/惊讶 get a surprise 吃惊
in surprise 惊讶地 surprise sb. 使某人惊讶
37.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点、看法)
38. help (to) do sth. 帮忙做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
39.move the man onto the bus 把那个人抬到公交车上
40. thanks to +n./pron. 多亏，由于(thanks不能用thank you代替)
(有时可与because of或with the help of进行同义转换)
thanks for +n./pron./doing 因...而感谢(thanks可用thank you代替)
41. in time 及时(指正赶上事先约定的时间或恰在需要的时候)
on time 准时(指按计划做某事，强调不迟到，不早不晚)
42.It’s sad that-从句. 令人伤心的是，...
43.think about sb / sth 考虑某人／某事 think about doing sth 考虑做某事
44.hit+sb./sth. 撞到某人/某物 hit+sb./sth. with sth. 用某物击/打某人/某物
hit sb. on the+身体部位(head,nose,back...)打在某人的身体部位(头、鼻子、背...)上
hit sb. in the+身体部位(eye,mouth,face,stomach...)
打在某人的身体部位(眼睛、嘴巴、脸、腹部...)上
He got a hit and fell down.他受到撞击摔倒了。(hit, 作n. 打；击中)
The movie was a real hit in 2022. 这部电影在2022年大受欢迎。
(hit, 作n. 风行一时的事物（电影、戏剧、歌曲等）)
45.right away = at once = in a minute立即，马上
46. get into trouble 陷入困境，遇到麻烦 (be) in trouble 处于困境之中
47.get to = reach = arrive in/at 到达
48.fall down 跌倒;摔倒;倒塌 fall over 绊倒 fall behind 落后
fall asleep 睡着 fall off … = fall down from… 从…掉下来
fall into… 掉进…里面 fall in love with… 爱上…
in the fall of 2024 在2024年秋季 in fall = in autumn 在秋天
49.put sth. on sth. 把…放在…上 put on 穿上
50.put your head down 把头低下 51.feel sick 感到恶心难受；生病
52.have a nosebleed 流鼻血
53.get hit on the head 砸中头 get hit by a ball 被球击中
get hit on the head with / by a baseball bat 被棒球棒打中了头
54.tell sb. ( not ) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事
take sb. to sp. to do sth. 带某人去某地做某事
e in 进来 56.in P.E. class 在体育课上
57.have problems breathing 呼吸困难
have problems / trouble/difficulty ( in ) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have problems / trouble/ difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难
breathe the fresh air outside 呼吸外面的新鲜空气 take a deep breath 深呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气
58.get sunburned 晒伤
59.( sb. ) be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣
(sb.) be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 Sth. be interesting. 某物有趣。
as a mountain climber 作为一名登山者 mountain climbing 登山（运动） （名词短语）
climb the mountains 爬山 (动词短语)
61.be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 used to 曾经…；过去…
62. take risks /take a risk冒险 the risk of... ...的风险
risk+n./pron./doing 冒险(做)某事(risk作动词)
63.one of the exciting things令人刺激的事情之一
64. lose one’s life 丧命 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
65.find himself in a very dangerous situation 发现他自己处于一个非常危险的处境中
66.(on) that day (在)那天 67.a 360-kilo rock 一块重360千克的岩石
68.by oneself 独自
69.free his arm 把他的手臂解脱出来 free oneself 脱身(free,作v. 使摆脱；解放)
(free还可以作adj. 空闲的；免费的；自由的)
70.(sth.) run out (某物)(被)用完,用光 (sb.) run out of (sth.) (某人)用光(某物)
71.save his own life 自救
72.be ready to do sth. 准备做某事；愿意做某事 be ready for... 为...做好准备
73.use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
74.cut off 切除，切断 cut up 切碎 cut down砍倒 cut out删除
cut in 插嘴 cut...into pieces 把...切成碎片 cut...in half 把...切成两半
75.half his right arm 他的半只右臂
76.so that... 以便，为了… so ... that ... 如此…以至于…
77.lose too much blood 失血过多 78.a book called … 一本叫做…的书
79.between. .. and ... 在…和…之间
80.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事
What do/does... mean = What’s the meaning of... ...的意思是什么？
81.get out of 离开，从…出来 82.tell of 叙述，讲述
83.the importance of ( doing ) sth. (做)某事的重要性
84.make decisions/a decision 做决定
make decisions ( to do sth. ) = decide to do sth 决定做某事
make a decision ( to do sth. ) = decide to do sth 决定做某事
85.be in control of 掌管,管理 be out of control 失去控制
86.his love for... 他对…的(热)爱
87.keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事，一直做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
88.mind (sb./sb’s) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事
89.give up ( doing ) sth. 放弃(做)某事
90.write a book about … 写一本关于…的书
听力材料：
91. don’t / doesn’t / didn’t look well 看起来不舒服 92. get windy 起风
93. at my friend’s birthday party 在我朋友的生日聚会上
94. get / have a stomachache 胃痛 95. can’t / couldn’t get oneself out of bed 起不来床
96. the other day 前几天 97.at first 起初
98. hurt a lot 非常疼 99. look a little / bit red 看起来有点儿红
100. take good care of = look after …well 照顾好
101. an all-you-can-eat meal 一顿自助餐
102.right now 现在 103. by accident 偶然地；意外地
104.run under the hot sun 在烈日下跑步
Unit 2
1.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 (clean只能表示打扫，clean up表示彻底打扫干净)
clean-up n. 打扫，清洁 Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 (可以接名词或代词做宾语，还可单独使用，常用于口语中，意为“振作起来”，多用于鼓励他人)
cheer them up = make them happy使他们高兴
up短语：grow up 成长 get up 起床 call up ①打电话给(某人)②号召
pick up 捡起 make up ①编造②组成③拼凑成④构成 think up 想出
cut up 切碎 hang up 挂断电话 fix up 修整，修补 dress up 穿上盛装，装扮
set up 建立；创办；开办 use up 用完；用光；耗尽 mix up 混合在一起
ring up 打电话给 show up 出席；露面 stand up 站立 wake up 醒来；叫醒
look up 查阅 take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事(某项活动)
put up 搭建；张贴；举起 come up 走上前来
3.at the food bank 在食物救济站 help stop hunger 帮忙消除饥饿
4.give out①=hand out 分发;散发②发出(热、光、声音、气味等)③用完；耗尽
give away 捐赠；赠给 give up 放弃 give back 归还
5.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事volunteer one's time to do sth.自愿花时间做某事
volunteer in an after-school study program 在课外学习项目中做义工
6.sick children 生病的孩子们
7.come up with=think up 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
come over 过来；顺便来访；拜访 come out 出来；开花；(书等)出版
come in 进来 come on 快点儿；加油 come true 实现 come from 来自
8.(two weeks) from now 离现在(两周) from now on 从现在起
9.put off (doing) sth. 推迟(做)某事 put off sth. until... 推迟某事到···时候
10.put up signs 张贴标语 follow the road signs 跟着路标走
11.make some notices 制作一些通告 take the notice of... 注意…，留意…
notice+that-从句 注意到..... notice sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人做了/正在做某事
12.call up sb.①=call sb. 打电话给某人 ②征召
13.make a plan / plans to do sth 制定计划做某事 in an old people’s home在敬老院
14.this summer 今年夏天 last summer 去年夏天 next summer 明年夏天
15.used to be 曾经是··· used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. (= be used for doing sth.) 被用来做某事(动词不定式表示目的)
16.feel/be lonely 感到孤独 a lonely old man 一个孤独的老人
a lonely village 一个偏僻的村庄
live alone=live by oneself 独自居住 stay at home alone 独自待在家
17.listen to sb. 倾听某人
18.care for ①=take care of =look after 关心,照顾 ②非常喜欢 =like/love
take care 当心，小心 care about 关心，在意
19.several hours = some/a few hours 几个小时 several of us 我们中的几个人
20.want to be 想当,想成为 21.dream job 理想的工作
22.hard work 艰苦的工作 work hard 努力工作
23.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction 产生如此强烈的一种满足感(get,产生)
care about/hurt other people’s feelings 顾及他人的感受/伤害他人的感情
24.see the animals get better 看到动物们逐渐变好(get,变得)
25.the look of joy on sb's face 某人脸上的喜悦表情the owner of... ...的主人
to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
26.a book lover 一位书籍爱好者
27.at the age of... = when sb. be...(years old) 在···岁时
28.try out 尝试,参加···选拔(常与介词for搭配)
She’s trying out for the school play. 她正在参加学校戏剧演员的选拔。
29.learn to do sth. 学习/学会做某事 30.in their eyes 在他们眼里
31.go on a (different) journey with each new book
随着每一本新书进行(不一样的)旅行
go on a +名词 表示“进行...;举行...” go on a trip/vacation 去旅行/度假
32.a dream come true for sb. 对某人来说是梦想成真
33.do what I love to do 做我喜欢做的事情 34.at the same time 同时
35.be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
36.at least 至少 37.primary school 小学 38.homeless people 无家可归的人
39.be worried about = worry about 担心···
40.in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间里
a good way to spend our free time 度过我们空闲时间的一个好方法
41.raise money for... 为···筹钱 raise one’s head 抬起头 raise pigs 养猪
42.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
43.one of the countries in Africa 非洲的某个国家
44.at midnight 在午夜时分 45.travel alone 独自旅行
46.take after = be similar to (外貌或行为)像 look like 看上去像
47.fix up=fix=repair 修理
(fix up侧重于修理、安装机器等；repair侧重于修理构造较为复杂、破损严重的东西，如建筑物、堤坝、汽车等)
48.give away sth. to sb. 把某物捐赠给某人 run away 跑开 take away 带走
go away 离开 keep/stay away 远离
49.be similar to... 与...想像的、类似的 be similar in sth. 在某方面相似
50.broken bicycle parts 破损的自行车部件 Sth. be broken. 某物坏了。
(break v. 破,裂,碎 n. 间歇,休息)
51.write a letter to sb.= write sb. a letter = write to sb. 给某人写信
get a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
52.thank you for (doing) sth.=thanks for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而感谢你
53.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 54.be sure 相信,确定
55.set up 建起,设立 be set up to do sth. 被设立来做某事
56.disabled people (like me) (像我一样的)残疾人 the disabled 残疾人
the deaf 失聪的人 the sick 病人 the blind 盲人 the poor/rich 穷人/富人
The old man is deaf in the left ear. 那位老人左耳聋了。
(表示某只耳朵失聪要用介词in)
57.make it possible（for sb.）to do sth. 使(某人)做某事成为可能
make/find/think it+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 使/发现/认为(某人)做某事是...的
The Internet makes it easy for us to learn about the world.
互联网使我们了解世界变得容易了。
I found it difficult to finish the work on time. 我发现按时完成这项工作很难。
58.make a difference (to sb./sth.) 对(某人/某事)产生影响,起作用
make no difference (to sb./sth.) 对(某人/某事)没有影响/作用
Online shopping makes a big difference to our lives. 网购对我们的生活产生了重大影响。
59.imagine +名词/代词 想象... imaging (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
imagine +从句 想象...
I can’t imagine life without the Internet/mobile phones.我无法想象没有互联网/手机的生活。
60.walk easily 自如地走路 61.normal things 平常的事情
62.have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 meet difficulties 遇到困难
with/without difficulty 费劲地/不费劲地 in difficulty 处于困境中
63.answer the telephone 接电话 answer the question 回答这个问题
64.open and close doors 开关门 65.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
66.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境/解决难题
67.a special trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗 train sb./sth. to do sth. 训练某人/某物做某事 train sb. in sth. 在某方面培养或训练某人 train for the school art show 为参加学校艺术展而训练 six months of training 六个月的训练 by train 乘火车
68.be excited about 对···感到激动 be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
69.be able/unable to do sth. 能够/不能够做某事 70.bring sb./sth. home 带某人/某物回家
71.a good name for him 对于他来说是一个好名字
72.because of your kindness 因为你的善良 73.be/feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸运
74.give sb. orders 给某人指令 75.at once = right away 立刻，马上
76.send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 给某人寄某物 77.a photo of sb. 一张某人的照片
78.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物
79.change one's life 改变某人生活 change...into... 把...变成...
One small change can make a big difference. 小变化能产生大影响。(change n. 变化,改变) Here’s your change,sir. 先生，这是找您的零钱。(change n. 零钱)
80.interests and hobbies 兴趣爱好 show an interest in... 对...表现出兴趣
have/take an interest in... = be interested in... 对...感兴趣 interest sb. 使某人感兴趣
81.be strong in... = be good at.../do well in... 擅长
82.be free to do sth 有空做某事 83.work out fine /well 很凑效，效果好
听力材料：
84.work outside 在户外工作
85.tell people about the city park clean-up 告诉人们关于城市公园大扫除的事
86.people in need 有需要的人 87.be proud of 为...感到自豪
88.I guess so. 我想是这样。 89.some ways of getting money 一些赚钱的方法