山东省济宁市微山县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（无答案）

2024—2025 学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题
（内容: Book 8B Unit 1～Unit 10 时间: 100 分钟）
一、听力理解（本题共 20分, 每小题 1分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. How does Tom feel
A. B. C.
2. What does the man want to buy
A. B. C.
3. What was Linda doing at 3:00 o’clock
A. B. C.
4. What’s the matter with Mary
A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache.
5. Why was Mary late for class
A. The bus was late. B. She got up later than usual. C. Her clock didn’t work.
6. What does the boy need to do first
A. Clean the house. B. Do his homework. C. Visit his grandpa.
7. Why doesn’t the man tell the woman the way
A. He is busy. B. He doesn’t like the man C. He doesn’t know the way.
8. Who is the woman
A. The boy’s teacher. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s mother.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
9. What kind of movies will Lucy watch
A. Action movie. B. Adventure movie. C. Comedy movie.
10. What will Lucy do tomorrow
A. Have a basketball game B. Do some work. C. Go out for dinner.
11. Who may give Lucy a ride
A. Lucy’s father. B. Alan. C. Alan’s father.
听对话，回答各小题。
12. Who is David
A. Adam’s cousin. B. Adam’s friend. C. Adam’s brother.
13. What is David like
A. Clever. B. Funny. C. Lovely.
14. When will they have a party
A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. Next Sunday.
15. What will Adam do right now
A. Buy some food and drinks. B. Book a room at a hotel. C. Pick up David at his hotel.
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。
16. What was the matter with Bob
A. He had a fever. B. He couldn’t sleep easily. C. He hurt his leg.
17. What did the doctor give him
A. Some medicine. B. A lot of candies. C. Some food.
18. Where did Bob meet his boss
A. At home. B. In the park. C. At the office door.
19. How was the boss when he saw Bob
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry.
20. In fact, how many days did Bob sleep
A. One day. B. One night. C. Two days.
二、完型填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项ABC D.中,选出最佳选项。
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ___1___ do you think this glass of water is ”
The students began to think and ___2___. Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the real ___3___. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a ___4___ it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a ___5___. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ___6___ for a while before holding it up again.
“If we carry our burdens (负担) ___7___, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavy. We have to ___8___ the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
So ___9___ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ___10___ ourselves.
Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!
21. A. heavy B. long C. large D. full
22. A. explain B. realize C. guess D. fear
23. A. height B. weight C. birth D. date
24. A. minute B. night C. day D. week
25. A. friend B. reporter C. teacher D. doctor
26. A. shake B. rest C. compete D. search
27. A. on time B. in time C. next time D. all the time
28. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. take down
29. A. after B. since C. so that D. until
30. A. save B. help C. relax D. care
三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
A
Welcome to We Smile Museum! It is a history and art museum for children under twelve. You can go there from Tuesday to Sunday. It’s on Shannon’s Main Street and only a 5-minute walk from Center Park.
It is a non-profit (非盈利性的) museum, so we need volunteers’ help in many areas, Now we are looking for some volunteers aged thirteen to sixteen as our museum guides. If you like history or art or you’re good at communicating with children, please join us. We also need one volunteer aged twenty-five to fifty-five as the museum manager(管理人员). The manager needs to help museum workers and other volunteers plan group work.
Of course we will provide job training before work. I’m sure you will learn new skills and make new friends as our volunteers. Please come and join us!
For more information, please call Miss Brown at 358-5050 or send e-mails to wesmilemuseum@.
31. The museum is closed on ________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday
32. Which of the following are the requirements (要求) for museum guides
①You must be under the age of 25.
②You are interested in art.
③You can communicate with children well.
④You are good at planning group work.
A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③
33. The main purpose of this passage is ________.
A. providing job training B. making new friends
C. asking for volunteers D. introducing a museum
B
In one of the world’s most remote (偏远的) areas, Maggie is changing the lives of her students,
Maggie has won the Global Teacher Prize (全球教师大奖) this year. She lives and works in a small village in Canada. The only way to get to the village is taking a plane. The weather there is very cold. There’s snow everywhere. Only 1,300 people live there and they’re all benefiting from Maggie’s work.
Life is never easy in the village. Many teachers left because they couldn’t stand such an environment. Maggie has also met hundreds of problems ever since she came here. However, she never gives up. As a teacher, she not only teaches at school, but also cares for students after school.
In order to help her students, Maggie sets up a Life Skills program. Students could learn some basic (基本的) skills during the program. Students’ work includes building a sports center, opening a store. In fact, Maggie’s ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village. Maggie is excellent enough to win the prize. The kind teacher will spend the money continuing doing something good for the village.
34. If we want to go to the village, we can only go there ________.
A. by bus B. by train C. by subway D. by air
35. How is the weather in the village
A. Sunny but cold. B. Snowy and cold.
C. Snowy and windy. D. Dry but cold.
36. What does the underlined word “benefiting” mean in Chinese
A. 受益 B. 称赞 C. 亏损 D. 批评
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A. Maggie only helps students with their studies. B. Maggie was born in the village.
C. Maggie has done a lot for the village. D. Maggie lives an easy life in the village.
C
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then break it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, friends, teachers, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
38. Which of the following ways may you do when you are angry according to the passage
A. You may breathe slowly. B. Your face may turn red.
C. You may want to run crazily. D. You may want to eat something.
39. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the 2nd paragraph
A. Breathe faster. B. Hide anger in the heart.
C. Break something. D. Beat somebody.
40. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except（除了）________.
A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things
C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you
41. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. It’s helpful to know good anger is a kind of feeling.
B. It’s necessary to talk about anger with parents.
C. It’s good for us to let out our anger in the right way.
D. It’s useful to understand why you will get angry.
D
In his boyhood, every time they went out, his father would place him on the bicycle beam (车梁).
Slowly when he grew up, he could ride bicycle himself. Each time when they went out, he rode quickly ahead. And his father always rode in the back, shouting at him, “Ride slowly!” At this moment he always turned to his father and complained, “Ride quickly. You’re too slow.” Later, little by little, his father seemed to ride more slowly. He couldn’t stand his father’s speed, so he asked his father to ride in front of him and wanted to see if his father could ride faster.
However, his father always said, “You’d better ride in front of me as ever, so that I can follow you more quickly.” At that time, he felt he had trouble understanding his father well. Then, slowly, his father became a dot behind him until finally out of sight.
In the end one day, he watched such a subject on TV, “In Africa, when the zebra (斑马) group migrates (迁徙), will the adult male zebra walk in the front or in the back ” Naturally, he chose the front because he thought the strongest life should brave forward to pioneer for the successors (继承者). But the answer was opposite to his expectations (预期): In the migration, the adult male zebra would in the back to form a strong backing.
He suddenly thought of his father …
42. What did the writer think of his father when he was young
A. His father was good at riding bikes.
B. His father was brave enough to protect him.
C. His father could ride bike as fast as him.
D. His father rode even more slowly than him.
43 What is the correct order of the following things according to the passage
a. The writer watched a TV program about zebra.
b. The writer was placed on the bicycle beam.
c. The writer asked his father to ride in front of him.
d. The writer couldn’t see his father in his sight.
A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d D. a-c-b-d
44. Why did the father ride in the back
A. To shout at the kid. B. To pioneer for the successor.
C. To follow the kid quickly. D. To form a strong backing for the kid.
45. What will the writer probably do after watching TV
A. Maybe he will teach his son to ride the bicycle.
B. Maybe he will read more books about nature.
C. Maybe he will understand his father and give him a call.
D. Maybe he will search the Internet to see if the TV program tells the truth.
四、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。
1. My little sister Sandy is so young that she can’t look after h________.
2. Do you always feel n______ during exams Take it easy.
3. She tried to c________ up the sad boy when he failed the math test.
4. Sam didn’t give his daughter any money. I_______， he gave her some helpful advice.
5.With the rapid p_________in high technology ,5G has come into our life.
6. You can never ________ (想象) what may happen next. The story is full of surprise!
7. As far as I know, there are no other man-made ________ (物体) as big as this.
8. David forgot to bring money with him, so I ________（借）him some to pay for his lunch.
9. Clark has been ill for a week. He is so ________ (虚弱) that he can’t carry the heavy things
10.Ancient China’s four great____________(发明) really changed the world.
五、语法填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
阅读下面短文, 在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词; 或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She ____1____ (work) in our school for four years.
Miss White is from America. She enjoys reading books in her spare time. She is kind and helpful. And she is a ____2____ (success) teacher. Two months ago, there was a teaching competition ____3____ our school. Miss White won the first prize.
Miss White stays with us every day. She is the most popular teacher in my class. Next Friday is her birthday. We’ve decided ____4____ (hold) a surprise party for her. I’m sure we will have great fun at the party.
B
One day， a tired mother came back. When she opened the door, she found her elder son ___5___（wait）for her. He told her what his younger brother did.
“While Dad was talking on the phone, Jack took his colored pencils and ___6___（begin）to write on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper you just bought. I told him you would be angry at him, ___7___ he didn’t listen to me!” She became angry and asked, “Where is your little brother ”
“He is hiding in his closet（衣橱）.”
As she got into Jack’s room, she called ___8___（he）name. Jack was afraid to answer, so he didn’t come out of the closet. For the next ten minutes, she shouted at ___9___ little boy about how expensive the wallpaper was and how she saved the money. Finally she went to the dining room.
When she saw the wall, her eyes became wet with tears. The ___10___（word）on the wall were “I love Mommy.”
阅读还原（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to know what China’s young people like to do now, don’t miss an app — Douyin. 1 As one of China’s most downloaded (下载) apps, it has millions of active users now. It is easy and fun to use.
2 If you want to create one-minute videos, you must have more than 1,000 fans. The videos have to do with anything, such as cooking dancing, traveling and so on. To create a video, all you need to do is to tap the screen and then start filming. You might also make your videos look cooler by adding music and special effects (效果). “ 3 ” One user said. Young people are interested in following fashion, performing and sharing lives with others.
Although it’s enjoyable to use, many people refuse to download it. 4 “I dislike the poorly-made videos with boring ads, even unhealthy dirty jokes.”one man said online. Many people spend too much time watching videos every day. 5 For this reason, Douyin should make strict rules and create a better environment for its users.
A．This habit is bad for both mind and body.
B．It can help us get good grades.
C．Most videos are about 15 seconds (秒) long.
D．Some think it’s meaningless to watch the videos.
E．I think it gives people a chance to show their talents.
F．It’s getting more and more popular.
G．Neither my mother nor my father likes watching it.
七、完成句子（共5小题，计5分）
1．A: I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody answered.
B: Oh, .
2． A: Mom. What a strong wind!
B: Yes, sure.
3． A: I fought with Helen. What should I do
B: .
4．A:
B: Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
5． A: ____________________________________________
B: The Yangtze River.
八、写作（本题共15分）
当前，全市各学校正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合下表中所给信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
读书的益处 获取知识、增长见识、使人快乐。
存在的现象 听音乐、看电视、上网打游戏占用了大部分业余时间。
发出倡议 1.多读书，读经典好书，向世界传播中国传统文化；2.让读书成为我们生活的一部分。
Growing up with good books
My dear friends
Reading is very important.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________