河南省新乡市新乡县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

新乡市2024-2025学年下期初二年级期末考试
英语试卷
总分：120分 时间：100分钟
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．How will they go to the art museum
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway.
2．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Waiter and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
3．Where are the two speakers
A．In a clothing shop. B．At home C．In the classroom
4．Which is right about Nina
A．She is in a cotton dress. B．She is a model. C．She is a sales girl.
5．Why did David ask for leave this morning
A．Because he was ill. B．Because he had an accident.
C．Because he went to visit a patient.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Why is Mary worried
A．She is a newcomer to the school． B．She is afraid of getting up early.
C．She isn’t ready for the lessons.
7．What should the students do before the first class
A．Do some cleaning. B．Hand in homework. C．Do morning exercises.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Which country did John go to last summer
A．Japan. B．India. C．France.
9．Why does John like the dishes in India better
A．Because the service is better.
B．Because India is his hometown.
C．Because India and his country are both in Asia.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．How long will the tour last
A．3 days. B．5days. C．7 days.
11．What’s the weather like in the south in May
A．Cool and wet. B．Hot and wet. C．Hot and dry
12．What does the guide advise tourists to take with them
A．A hat and a map． B．A map and a camera． C．An umbrella and a camera.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．Which hand do British（英国的）people use to hold the fork when eating
A．The left hand. B．The right hand. C．Both hands.
14．Which knife and fork is used for main course
A．The outside one. B．The inside one. C．Both of them are OK.
15．How can we eat chicken legs according to the man
A．We can eat them with fingers.
B．We must eat them with a knife and fork.
C．We can ask someone to help us cut them first.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Different students’ favorite food
Cathy Her favorite food is 16．______ because they have different kinds of fillings.
Emmie She likes moon cakes best, because they taste good and 17．______wishes to people.
Scott He thinks pizza is the most 18．______ and he likes it very much.
Dave He likes eating noodles and he thinks it’s 19．______ to cook noodles.
Jenny She likes chocolate 20．______ best and she eats them for breakfast every morning.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
The summer holiday is coming. Here are some fun activities for teenagers (青少年) to do.
______ You can visit your grandparents and talk with them about their past. Things to ask about: Were your parents strict Who was your favorite family member What activities did you do for fun
Clean your room It’s time to clean the room. You can find some old CDs, clothes and books that are lying under the bed. Now you can have a yard sale for these things and make some money at the same time.
Help on a farm Get down and work on the farm and have fun. You may find you fall in love with riding tractors (拖拉机) and feeding cows and horses. What’s more, you will have a good experience of how hard farming is.
Make a memory book Put together a memory book. It could be about your school life: friends you made best memories favorite teachers favorite subjects ……
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What is the best title for ________
A Make friends with your parents
B. Talk about family’s future plans
C. Learn about your grandparents’ past
D. Hold fun activities with family members
2. How can teenagers make money according to the passage
A. They can work on the farm. B. They can sell their old things.
C. They can help with cleaning. D. They can look after their family.
3. What can teenagers learn from working on a farm
A. How to ride horses. B. How to drive tractors.
C. The importance of a healthy diet D. The difficulties farmers face in their work.
4. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________.
A. provide some summer jobs for teenagers
B. help teenagers plan their high-school life
C. introduce fun summer activities to teenagers
D. ask teenagers to have a talk with their family
5. Which of the following magazine (杂志) may the passage be from
A. Teen Life. B. Family Fun. C. Youth Sports. D. Science for Kids.
B
Ne Zha 2 is a big success. It has set a new box office (票房) record in Chinese film history. The director (导演) of the movie is Yang Yu, also called “Jiaozi”. His first Ne Zha movie, Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child, came out six years ago. It was also a big success. The Ne Zha movies are about a strong and brave boy named Ne Zha.
Jiaozi’s own life story is as interesting as Ne Zha’s story in the movies. He was born into a doctor’s family in 1980. In 1999, he got into West China University of Medical Sciences. During his third year there, he got to know the animation software (动画软件) MAYA and was really interested. Then he started to learn how to make animations with it. In 2008, his first short film, See Through, came out. It won over 30 awards (奖项).
The success helped Jiaozi a lot and made him ready for the Ne Zha movies. He worked hard on making the Ne Zha movies. When making the first one, he changed the script (剧本) 66 times. He made each scene (场景) carefully to make sure the movie looked great and told the story well. Making Ne Zha 2 was even harder. It took him over five years to finish. The movie has more than 1,900 special effects shots (特效镜头).
Jiaozi has enjoyed amazing success in making Chinese animations. We can’t wait to see what amazing works he will bring us in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. When did the first Ne Zha movie come out
A. In 1980. B. In 1999. C. In 2008 D. In 2019
7. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to
A. Ne Zha’s story. B. His short film.
C. The animation software. D. His family.
8. What can we learn about Jiaozi’s first short film
A. It was a great success. B. It told the story of a doctor.
C. It took him five years to make. D. It came out when he was at university.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Jiaozi’s inierest in stories of Ne Zha.
B. The reasons why the Ne Zha movies are popular.
C. Jiaozi’s hard work in making the Ne Zha movies.
D. The difficulties Jiaozi faced when making the Ne Zha movies.
10. What’s the best title for this passage
A. The Development of Chinese Films B. A Popular Animation in China
C. Jiaozi: a Great Film Director D. Ne Zha: a Wonderful Hero
C
In many countries, there are traditional clothes that people wear for special occasions. The UK has four different parts—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own special traditional clothes.
In some traditional activities in Scotland, Kilts (短褶裙) worn by men are still popular. And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things. Scottish women wear a tartan (格子呢) skirt with a blouse.
In Wales, many women wear a long dress during special festivals. And they wear tall and black hats. Welsh men haven’t got special clothes for festivals and they often wear old-fashioned trousers.
In Northern Ireland, traditional Irish step dancing is popular. For their performances (表演), women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets.
There are also some special clothing styles in different areas of England. For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平顶帽) are popular among men. In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers.
In a word, the UK has rich traditional clothing styles, and each of them has its own special history and culture meaning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Why do Scottish men like to carry small bags
A. Because they match with clothes.
B. Because they are simple and beautiful.
C. Because they can help kick up people's feet quickly.
D. Because they help people to carry money and personal things.
12. Where do women and girls usually wear short dresses according to the text
A. In England. B. In Scotland. C. In Northern Ireland. D. In Wales.
13. Match the information according to the text.
a Scottish men ①Flat caps
b. Men in Northern Ireland ②Kilts
c. Men in the north of England ③Black trousers
A. a———②;b——③;c————① B. a——②;b——①;c——③
C. a——③;b——②;c——① D. a——①;b——③;c——②
14. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)
A. Men. B. Women. C. Straw hats. D. Flat caps.
15. What’s the best title for the text
A Traditional activities in Scotland B. Traditional clothes in the UK
C. Different clothes for different occasions D. History and culture of the UK
D
Most of us know that when we drink a hot cup of coffee, we run the risk of hurting our mouth. ____16____ But does blowing on hot food really make it cooler
The answer is yes. When we blow air over hot food, we’re sending air close to our body temperature and using it to replace (代替) warmer air. ____17____
Think of it this way: If we have a hot bowl of soup in a warm room, it will take some time to cool down. ____18____
When we just leave that food alone, it will still cool down as it gives its heat to the bowl. ____19____
The hotter the food or drink is, the bigger the temperature difference (差异) is. And that makes it cool down faster when we blow on it. But if it is just warm, the temperature difference isn’t big enough for blowing to help much.
____20____ Cutting hot food into smaller pieces or spreading it out on the plate will help it lose heat more quickly.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺内容完整。
A. That’s why we blow on it to make it cooler.
B. But blowing on it makes it cool down faster.
C. Another good way of cooling hot food is to increase its surface area (增加表面积).
D. Then the air around the hot food is cooler, so it helps the food cool down faster.
E. But if we put that same bowl in a cold room, it will grow cold much more quickly.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Our community was pretty quiet. There were a few old people, a young couple, and us, the Middleton family. We lived a peaceful life. It all ____21____ after the Spellman family moved next door to us.
The Spellmans had a quite ____22____ lifestyle. There were 16 of them, from little babies to adults. Each one was very ____23____. They played loud music all hours of the day and night. There were also many guests coming and going all day. Living next to ____24____ made my mother crazy. She thought the Spellmans moved next door to make her ____25____. She even held a “good neighbors” meeting to discuss ____26____ of improving the community.
One Sunday afternoon, my mother was driving old Ms. Parker to her house on the hill ____27____ they got a flat tire (爆胎). They had to ____28____ a passing car to help. Soon, an old car pulled over. Then the Spellman boys ran up to my mother’s car. They helped change the flat tire. They ____29____ my mother’s heart and she didn’t know what to say. The tallest Spellman boy said, “We are ____30____, right ”
After that, my mother made a ____31____ — acting as a friendly neighbor. She wanted to build a good ____32____ with the Spellmans. When the Spellmans’ dog ran through our yard, she gave it water. When she ____33____ the Spellmans’ music, she tried to dance. She even invited the Spellmans to ____34____ the “good neighbors” group. ____35____, our peaceful life in the community came back.
21. A. appeared B. happened C. changed D. succeeded
22. A. difficult B. similar C. proper D. different
23. A. careful B. perfect C. noisy D. pretty
24. A. her B. us C. them D. you
25. A. upset B. lonely C. worried D. disappointed
26. A. ways B. records C. results D. risks
27. A. though B. because C. when D. after
28. A. care for B. wait for C. wake up D. give up
29. A. took B. touched C. broke D. lost
30. A. heroes B. neighbors C. teammates D. families
31. A. suggestion B. sign C. decision D. joke
32. A. environment B. meeting C. culture D. friendship
33. A. shared B. made C. wrote D. heard
34. A. leave B. join C. save D. remember
35. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Badly D. Usually
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)
cover decide what develop about Africa though difficult good raise
Having a journey on a bicycle is exciting. When Yuan Jianglei graduated (毕业) from college in Southwest China, he decided to go to a(n) ____36____ country, Benin, to be a teacher.
After two years’ teaching Chinese in Benin, one of the poorest countries in Africa, he made another big ____37____: to return home to China on a bicycle.
Yuan set out on the journey, a journey that would ___38___ about 16, 000 kilometers across 16 different countries, in nearly a year. “It was not difficult for me,” said Yuan, “Cycling can help me get a closer look at the nature and a ____39____ understanding of the world. I want to live a great story and to tell my own story.”
However, it turned out to be a hard journey, ____40____ Yuan enjoyed wonderful beauty of nature and met many friendly people. There were several times on the road when he questioned ____41____ he was doing.
Yuan said many local (当地的) people helped him along the way. Even though they spoke different languages, they had no ____42____ communicating (交流) with smiles or simple gestures. When he was biking in Burkina Faso, Yuan ____43____ serious malaria (疟疾). The locals hurriedly sent him to hospital on a motorcycle...
Yuan’s bicycle journey wasn’t just ____44____ seeing the world. He ____45____ about 100,000 yuan through the journey. He planned to use it to build solar power stations and water wells (太阳能发电站和水井) for communities in Benin.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Sahara is one of the world’s biggest deserts (沙漠). Many people think it has always been a desert, but they ____46____ wrong. At one time, the Sahara was underwater, and then the water went away and things grew. However, hot winds made everything very dry, ____47____ then nothing could grow.
During the day, the Sahara can be ____48____ hottest place in the world. One day, in 1924, it was 58℃. At night, however, it is not so hot. And in winter, it can be very cold. Not many big animals can live in the desert. The camel (骆驼) is the best known and there is also a kind of deer (鹿). These animals can live for a long time without water. ____49____ are also people living in the desert. They are called Bedouins (贝多因人). They don’t live in the same place all the time, but move about ____50____ place to place.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Can I help you
B: Yes. I’m looking for a dress.
A: ________51________ Maybe I can give you some advice.
B: Sure. It is for my mother. Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. ________52________.
A: Mother’s Day present. Oh, I see. Does she like wearing the qipao
B: I’m not sure. Could you tell me something about the qipao
A: Sure. It’s a traditional dress for Chinese women. It shows both the wearers’ personal style and Chinese traditional culture. It’s very popular around the world.
B: Sounds wonderful! Can you show me one
A: Sure. ________53________
B: It looks nice. ________54________
A: It’s made of silk with beautiful knots on it.
B: But I’m not sure about the color. Can I change it if my mother doesn’t like the color
A: Of course. But make sure to change it in seven days if she doesn’t like the color.
B: Great. ________55________.
A: You’re welcome.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 假如你是李明，你就校服问题在同学们之中进行了一次调查，下面的参考信息是你调查的结果。请你根据以下要求和参考信息，写一篇题目为“School Uniforms”的调查报告。
要求：1．100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1.50%的学生喜欢校服，他们认为校服美观、颜色好、整洁，可以当运动服，穿上校服后显得充满活力，符合学生的年龄特征。
2．30%的学生不喜欢校服，他们认为校服不舒服、样式单调、不好看、过时了。他们认为学生的衣服应多样化这样可以使生活多姿多彩。
3．20%的学生对校服没有任何意见。
4．……
参考词汇 out of fashion（过时）
School Uniforms
Wearing school uniforms or not is a hot topic in our school recently, so I did a survey about it among the students, and here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
新乡市2024-2025学年下期初二年级期末考试
英语试卷
总分：120分 时间：100分钟
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．How will they go to the art museum
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway.
2．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Waiter and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
3．Where are the two speakers
A．In a clothing shop. B．At home C．In the classroom
4．Which is right about Nina
A．She is in a cotton dress. B．She is a model. C．She is a sales girl.
5．Why did David ask for leave this morning
A．Because he was ill. B．Because he had an accident.
C．Because he went to visit a patient.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Why is Mary worried
A．She is a newcomer to the school． B．She is afraid of getting up early.
C．She isn’t ready for the lessons.
7．What should the students do before the first class
A．Do some cleaning. B．Hand in homework. C．Do morning exercises.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Which country did John go to last summer
A．Japan. B．India. C．France.
9．Why does John like the dishes in India better
A．Because the service is better.
B．Because India is his hometown.
C．Because India and his country are both in Asia.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．How long will the tour last
A．3 days. B．5days. C．7 days.
11．What’s the weather like in the south in May
A．Cool and wet. B．Hot and wet. C．Hot and dry
12．What does the guide advise tourists to take with them
A．A hat and a map． B．A map and a camera． C．An umbrella and a camera.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．Which hand do British（英国的）people use to hold the fork when eating
A．The left hand. B．The right hand. C．Both hands.
14．Which knife and fork is used for main course
A．The outside one. B．The inside one. C．Both of them are OK.
15．How can we eat chicken legs according to the man
A．We can eat them with fingers.
B．We must eat them with a knife and fork.
C．We can ask someone to help us cut them first.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Different students’ favorite food
Cathy Her favorite food is 16．______ because they have different kinds of fillings.
Emmie She likes moon cakes best, because they taste good and 17．______wishes to people.
Scott He thinks pizza is the most 18．______ and he likes it very much.
Dave He likes eating noodles and he thinks it’s 19．______ to cook noodles.
Jenny She likes chocolate 20．______ best and she eats them for breakfast every morning.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C
C
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
D
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. African
37. decision
38 cover 39. better
40. though 41. what
42. difficulty
43. developed
44. about 45. raised
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. are
47. and 48. the
49. There 50. from
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. May I know who it is for
52. I want to buy her a special present
53. What do you think of this one
54. What is it made of
55. Thank you very much
六、书面表达（20分）
【56题答案】
【答案】例文
School Uniforms
Wearing school uniforms or not is a hot topic in our school recently, so I did a survey about it among the students, and here are the results.
Half of the students like school uniforms, believing they are beautiful with nice colors and tidy designs. They think uniforms can even serve as sportswear, making them look energetic and fitting their age. However, 30% of the students dislike uniforms, complaining they are uncomfortable, monotonous in style, and out of fashion. They argue that students’ clothes should be diverse to make life more colorful. Additionally, 20% of the students hold no opinion on this issue.
In my view, school uniforms symbolize unity and discipline, but it’s also important to consider students’ preferences for style. Maybe schools can improve designs to balance practicality and fashion.