【暑假衔接】四升五英语（PEP版）第二部分 语法提优 第 9 讲 特殊疑问句（含答案）

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【暑假衔接】2025 PEP版 四升五英语PEP第二部分 语法提优
第 9 讲 特殊疑问句
唤醒旧知
同学们，上面句子中的 what 和 how都是特殊疑问词，下面我们一起来学习一下特殊疑问句及其答语。
知识精讲
以特殊疑问词开头，对句中的某一部分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 回答特殊疑问句不能用 yes或 no，而是问什么答什么，回答一般比较简略。
1. what或 what相关的词组引导的特殊疑问句及其答语
what意为“什么”，用来询问事物。 “what+名词”还可用来询问特定的事物，如what colour(什么颜色)、what subject(什么科目)、what time(几点)等。例如:
— What colour is your bike 你的自行车是什么颜色
— It's blue. 它是蓝色的。
2. where引导的特殊疑问句及其答语
where意为“在哪里”，用来询问地点。例如：
— Where is my football 我的足球在哪里
— It's under the bed. 它在床下面。
3. whose引导的特殊疑问句及其答语
whose意为“谁的”，用来询问物品所属。例如：
— Whose book is this 这是谁的书 — It's Tom's. 它是汤姆的。
4. how或 how 相关的词组引导的特殊疑问句及其答语
how意为“怎样”,用来询问人或物的情况,如 how old(多大)、how long(多长)、how many(多少)、how much(多少;多少钱)等。例如:
— How much is that toy car 那辆玩具汽车多少钱 — It's 20 yuan. 20元。
典例解析
单项选择。
( )— are your clothes — They are on the bed.
A. What B. Where C. Whose
【解析】what意为“什么”，用来询问事物；where意为“在哪里”，用来询问地点；whose意为“谁的”，用来询问某物是谁的。 由答语可知选B。
【答案】B
巩固提优
一选择合适的选项补全对话。
A. Who B. What time C. How much D. How many E. Whose
( )1.— is it — It's 6 o’ clock.
( )2.— pants are these — They are Lucy’ s.
( )3.— is this hat — It's 20 yuan.
( )4.— students are there in your class — Forty-five.
( )5.— is that girl — She's Lucy.
二单项选择。
( )1.— the weather like today — It's cold.
A. How's B. Where's C. What's
( )2.—— your name — My name's Tina.
A. What B. What's C. What are
( )3.— How old are you, Peter ——
A. I'm five. B. I'm fine. C. I like five.
( )4.— is your dog — It's friendly and cute.
A. What B. How C. Where
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hi, I'm Linda. It's Monday today. Welcome to my new school. Look!This is a big playground. There are twenty classrooms in my school. In this building(建筑), you can see the gym, the library and the music room on the first floor. There are many storybooks in the library. You can read books in it.My classroom is on the second floor. It's big and clean.
( )1. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday.
( )2. How many classrooms are there in Linda's school
A.12. B.20. C.30.
( )3. Where is the library
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
( )4. How is Linda's classroom
A. It's small and clean. B. It's big and dirty. C. It's big and clean.
参考答案
一、1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A
二、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
三、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C
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