【暑假衔接】四升五英语（PEP版）第二部分 语法提优 第7 讲 how many 与 how much 的用法（含答案）

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【暑假衔接】2025 PEP版 四升五英语PEP第二部分 语法提优
第7 讲 how many 与 how much 的用法
唤醒旧知
同学们，看到句子中的 how many与 how much了吗 你们能准确地运用它们吗
知识精讲
how many与 how much有相同点,也有不同点。
1. how many 与 how much都可以用来询问事物的数量,不同的是 how many 用来询问可数名词的数量，回答时可直接用数词回答；howmuch 用来询问不可数名词的数量，回答时一般是数词加上相应的量词。例如：
— How many horses do you have 你有多少匹马
— Ten. 十匹。
— How many sheep can you see 你能看到多少只绵羊
— Twenty. 二十只。
— How much meat would you like 你想要多少肉
— Two kilos. 两千克。
2. how much 还可以用来询问物品的价格,其句型结构为“How much is/ are+主语 ”。当主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数形式时，谓语动词用 is；当主语是可数名词的复数形式时，谓语动词用 are。例如：
— How much is that shirt 那件衬衫多少钱
—128 yuan. 128元。
— How much are these pants 这条裤子多少钱
—100 yuan. 100元。
— How much is the meat 肉多少钱
—50 yuan. 50元。
典例解析
选择合适的选项补全对话。
A. How B. How many C. How much
( )1.— cows are there on the farm — Sixty.
( )2.—— is the skirt — Seventy yuan.
( )3.— do you like this jacket — It's pretty.
【解析】第一题询问可数名词的数量，用how many；第二题询问物品的价格，用 how much；第三题询问对方对某物的看法。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
巩固提优
一、用 How many 或 How much 填空。
1.— apples do you want — Eleven.
2.— people are there in your family — Three.
3.— juice would you like —A cup.
4.— are these socks — They' re twenty yuan.
5.— hens do you have — One hundred.
二、单项选择。
( )1.— How many are there in the classroom
— Fifteen.
A. girl B. a girl C. girls
( )2.— How are those shoes
— Fifty yuan.
A. many B. much C./
( )3.— How beef do you want
— One kilo.
A. many B. much C./
( )4.— How much those shorts —120 yuan.
A. do B. is C. are
( )5.— do you like these scarves
— Very pretty.
A. What B. How C. Where
三、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1.农场上有多少只鸭子
are there on the farm
2.这副太阳镜多少钱
these sunglasses
3.你想要多少牛奶
would you like
参考答案
一、1. How many 2. How many 3. How much 4. How much 5. How many
二、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B
三、1. How many ducks 2. How much are3. How much milk
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