上海市2023年中考英语真题
一、Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (本大题共 20题, 共 25分
（2023·上海市） A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)
A
B
C
D
E
F
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
二、Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (本大题共 20题, 共 25分
（2023·上海市） B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
6．
A．For two years. B．For four years.
C．For five years. D．For seven years.
7．
A．The singing club. B．The dancing club.
C．The computer club. D．The swimming club.
8．
A．Watching TV. B．Reading a story.
C．Making the bed. D．Drawing a boat.
9．
A．A research paper. B．Their summer holiday plans.
C．A visit to Beijing. D．The programme in the museum.
10．
A．In a park. B．In a bank.
C．In a library. D．In a restaurant.
三、Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (本大题共 20题, 共 25分
（2023·上海市） C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容)
11．Peter was a new member of the school football team.
12．At the first team practice, Sam ran as fast as Peter.
13．Dad was unhappy about Sam's first team practice.
14．Sam and Peter worked well together at the next practice.
15．The passage is mainly about how to be an excellent runner.
四、Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (本大题共 20题, 共 25分
（2023·上海市） D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话, 用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
16．The charity sale is held to raise money for .
17．At an outdoor , the students can sell novels and magazines.
18．Hot dogs and will be sold in the canteen.
19．The students will have the charity sale from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. .
20．The weather report says it's going to that afternoon.
五、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题, 每题1分, 共15分。每题只有一个正确选项
21．（2023·上海市） We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ____ old.
A．the B．/ C．an D．a
22．（2023·上海市） The village is really beautiful. We've decided to stay for ____ two days.
A．others B．the others C．the other D．another
23．（2023·上海市） The research group consisted ____ three generations of scientists.
A．for B．with C．of D．about
24．（2023·上海市） It's much ____ today. You needn't have your coat on.
A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest
25．（2023·上海市） I can't give you any advice on farming because I know ____ about it.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
26．（2023·上海市） Joyce felt ____ when she won the first prize for handwriting.
A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly
27．（2023·上海市） —Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow
—Thank you for asking, but I ____ there already.
A．had been B．was C．have been D．will be
28．（2023·上海市） —____ does your cousin attend guitar classes
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
29．（2023·上海市） According to the law, you ____ drive after drinking.
A．mustn't B．won't C．can't D．needn't
30．（2023·上海市） Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ____ of them have been published.
A．All B．Both C．None D．Either
31．（2023·上海市） The family are busy ____ their living room for the coming Spring Festival.
A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorate D．decorated
32．（2023·上海市） Hanfu Day in our school aims ____ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture.
A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered
33．（2023·上海市） Let's hurry up, ____ we'll be late for the lecture about fire safety.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
34．（2023·上海市） The team completed the task ____ they had me t with many difficulties.
A．until B．though C．unless D．because
35．（2023·上海市） —____ fine day today! Why not go hiking
—Good idea!
A．What an B．How C．What a D．What
六、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)III. Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项
（2023·上海市） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次
A. cried out B. moved C. observe D. over E) return
This was the last day of the camping trip. When afternoon activities were 36． , the kids couldn't wait to play games in their tents. But Mr. Lin said to them, "Your last task here is to 37． the nighttime sky and describe what you see. "
"Oh no!"All the kids 38． .
"Is it fun looking at the sky at night "asked Lucy.
Mr. Lin smiled, "I hope you will find the answer yourself. "
telescope
After dinner, the kids 39． their telescopes out of the tents. Amy looked at the moon and said to Lucy, "Do you know the moon's light comes from the sun It's funny that it's called moonlight. "
"Yes, "said Lucy, still thinking about playing in the tent.
A. attractive B. excitedly C. explorers D. lonely E. points
Mr. Lin said to the kids, "See the stars in the sky Those 40． of bright light can form shapes. Can you see the group of stars over there It looks like a giant spoon. It's the Big Dipper. "
"Wow, interesting!"said Amy, who was looking through a telescope. "So many stars! I never knew the nighttime sky could be so 41． . "
"Really Let me have a look, "said Lucy.
the Big Dipper
Lucy looked through the telescope for a while and shouted 42． , "A bright light is going fast in the sky!"
"That's a shooting star(流星)!"said Mr. Lin.
"This is fun, "said Amy. "Tonight we have been the star 43． . "
"Yes, "said Lucy. "I really enjoy looking at the stars now. "
"So you've found the answer to your question, right "Mr. Lin said to Lucy.
七、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分
44．（2023·上海市） Michael has a habit of exercising for about 30 every day. (minute)
45．（2023·上海市） There were various activities at the China Folk Craft Fair. (eight)
46．（2023·上海市） I designed the dress and made it all by as well. (me)
47．（2023·上海市） It was snowing , yet the couple still went to the concert. (heavy)
48．（2023·上海市） Tom called me to for losing his temper yesterday. (apology)
49．（2023·上海市） I'm looking for articles which are for my study on birds. (help)
50．（2023·上海市） Flying kites with friends gives Tina a feeling of great . (happy)
51．（2023·上海市） The famous painter showed her talent for art at an early age. (usual)
八、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分
52．（2023·上海市） The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week. (改为一般疑问句)
the tourists the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week
53．（2023·上海市） Paul will cook a meal for his family this weekend. (对划线部分提问)
Paul cook a meal for his family
54．（2023·上海市） I want to know where I can print the poster. (改为简单句)
I want to know print the poster.
55．（2023·上海市） He gets up early to have enough time for his skating lesson. (保持句意基本不变)
He gets up early he can have enough time for his skating lesson.
56．（2023·上海市） The professor expressed a different opinion on the use of shared bikes. (改为被动语态)
A different opinion by the professor on the use of shared bikes.
57．（2023·上海市） Lily's father asked her, "Can you tell the age of a tree "(改为间接引语)
Lily's father asked her she tell the age of a tree.
58．（2023·上海市） should, the ancient buildings, we, to protect, take action(连词成句)
九、Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) (本大题共 25题, 共50分
（2023·上海市） A. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案)
59．What is StreetFun
A．A football club. B．A game store.
C．A sports organization. D．A business company.
60．Which of the following best fits the blank
A． B．
C． D．
61．Why has StreetFun spoken to many young people
A．To invent more team sports.
B．To choose where to do sports.
C．To decide what sports to provide.
D．To vote for the best sports player.
62．Both boys and girls have included ____ in their top three sports lists.
A．football and running B．running and cycling
C．badminton and cycling D．badminton and football
63．What does the underlined word"This"refer to
A．Being volunteers. B．Organizing teams.
C．Playing sports. D．Sending emails.
64．The passage is written to ____.
A．teach children new sports skills
B．attract teenagers to join StreetFun
C．ask children to give suggestions to StreetFun
D．encourage teenagers to establish organizations
（2023·上海市） B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. Then what happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten. To 65． this, several companies offer the service of renting(租用) toys. Should parents rent toys for their kids
Some people say"YES". They think if lots of children play with the same toys, fewer toys will be 66． . This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources, such as metal, plastic, wood and energy. 67． , to share toys is a good way to protect the environment. Besides, renting toys allows children to try out lots of different types of toys. Another advantage is that there will be less 68． at home. This will save time to tidy up.
But some people think differently. For them, owning a favourite toy is a special thing. The owner takes good care of the toy and every time he plays with it, his connection with the toy becomes 69． . Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible. In addition, sending rented toys back to those companies is a lot of work, and the delivery vans which take the toys around create 70． . This brings harm to the environment. So if toy owners get bored, they can simply pass the toys on to their friends or relatives.
People have different opinions on renting toys. What do you think
65．A． remember B． prove C． explain D． avoid
66．A． produced B． collected C． compared D． noticed
67．A． Therefore B． However C． Instead D． Also
68．A． heat B． mess C． noise D． fight
69．A． worse B． easier C． poorer D． stronger
70．A． value B． jobs C． pollution D． accidents
（2023·上海市） C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Daniel has one of the best jobs in the world—or at least he thinks so! He's adolphin trainer.Find out more about Daniel and his amazing job in the i 71． below.
(R=Reporter, D=Daniel)
R: How did you become a dolphin trainer
D: Seven years ago, I saw an advertisement for a dolphin trainer in the newspaper. It seemed like an interesting job. So I a 72． and got the job.
R: What does a dolphin trainer actually do
D: One obvious answer is"train dolphins". In fact, we spend less time doing this than people think. To look after the dolphins is our main d 73． . For example, I spend a lot of time feeding them and cleaning their living area. What's more, I check their temperatures every morning to make sure that they are h 74． .
R: What do you train a dolphin to do
D: One of the tricks we teach the dolphins is to touch a stick with their noses. They also l 75． other simple tricks such as singing, dancing and shaking hands.
R: What do you think of your job
D: It's hard work but very meaningful. I've gained more k 76． about dolphins. For example, it was said that dolphins could recognize the names of their relatives and friends. We wanted to t 77． this idea. So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists. We found it was true. We also found the dolphins ignored the names they didn't know. Isn't it amazing
（2023·上海市） D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)
Jim's grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything about gardening. Every weekend, Jim got his hands dirty in the soil with Grandpa. Best of all, he loved seeing the daffodils(水仙花)come out in spring.
One Saturday, Jim was helping Grandpa in the garden. "Will we plant daffodils this year "asked Jim.
"Yes, but give it a few more days, "said Grandpa, handing Jim a gardening fork. "We need to get the weeds(杂草) out first. "
"Why do you like planting daffodils "asked Jim.
"For Grandma, "said Grandpa. "On the day we first met, I gave her a bunch of daffodils. Seeing the sweet smile on her face, I knew she loved them. So when we got married, I promised her to plant daffodils every year. "
"Wow! I can't wait to plant daffodils, "said Jim.
A few days later, Grandpa got a terrible headache and was sent to hospital. He needed to have an operation.
The following Sunday, Jim sat in the garden, worried and lonely. Grandm a came to him. "Jim, you can do some gardening if you like, "she said.
"____, "said Jim.
"He isn't here but he surely has taught you something, hasn't he "said Grandma.
"I guess he has really taught me a lot, "said Jim.
Jim thought about how happy Grandpa would be when he came back and saw the daffodils. He put on his rubber boots and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering.
When spring came, all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home.
"You wonderful boy, "said Grandpa. "Grandma and I are proud of you. "
"I remember everything you've taught me, "said Jim. "Grandpa, you and Grandma are good teachers!"
78．Was Jim's grandpa good at gardening
79．Why did Grandpa and Jim have to wait a few more days to plant daffodils
80．What did Grandpa promise Grandma to do when they got married
81．What might Jim say to Grandma Fill in the blank with one sentence.
82．How did Jim welcome Grandpa home
83．Why did Jim say his grandparents were good teachers Give threereasons.
十、VII. Writing(作文) (本大题共1题, 共20分
84．（2023·上海市） Write at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
你所在的社区计划举办名为"时间管理 (time management)"的培训， 现就培训方案征求意见。假设你是初三学生李华，请阅读以下培训方案，写一封邮件给社区负责人王先生，邮件须包含以下内容：（1）你是否会参加此培训，并简述理由； （2）针对方案中的一项内容，提出修改建议。
培训方案 ( training plan)
目的 教授时间管理的方法
对象 ( participant) 13~17岁的学生
形式 ( way of training) 阅读
时间 七月每周六上午7~10点
地点 社区广场
(注意：1.邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄本卷语篇不得分。)
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．E；5．F
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【点评】考查听录音选图。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词，确定正确答案。
1．根据听力材料中的语句 Grandma Lee takes her dog for a walk every day.可知，老奶奶带狗散步，图片B符合语境，故答案为B。
2．根据听力材料中的语句 How happily the children are playing with snow.可知，此句描述的是儿童玩雪，图片D符合语境，故答案为D。
3．根据听力材料中的语句The dentist told Danny to open his mouth and say ah.可知，此句描述的是就医情景，图片C符合语境，故答案为C。
4．根据听力材料中的语句Jack has been a chemistry teacher for six years.可知，此句介绍化学老师，图片E符合语境，故答案为E。
5．根据听力材料中的语句Nowadays more passengers do reading on the underground.可知，此句与坐地铁阅读有关，图片F符合语境，故答案为F。
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．D
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；假期计划；学校生活
【解析】【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
6．句意：Maggie学习中国象棋多久了？根据听力材料中的语句For two years. I started to learn it when I was five.可知，Maggie学习象棋两年了，故答案为A。
7．句意：这个女孩这学期最有可能加入哪个俱乐部？根据听力材料中的语句 This term I'd like to try computer可知，这个女孩这个学期最有可能参加微机俱乐部，故答案为C。
8．句意：Mike在做什么？根据听力材料中的语句I'm reading a story about the Dragon Boat Festival.可知，Mike正在读故事书，故答案为B。
9．句意：两位说话者在谈论什么？根据听力材料中的语句any plan for the summer holiday？可知，他们两个正在谈论暑假计划，故答案为B。
10．句意：这段对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据听力材料中的语句I'm glad you booked the seats， look at the long waiting line outside 可知，这个对话发生在餐馆，故答案为D。
【答案】11．正确
12．错误
13．错误
14．正确
15．错误
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了山姆在学校足球队的经历。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先看懂问题，正确理解每句话的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，判断正确与错误。
11．根据听力材料中的语句This term, a new boy named Peter joined the team.可知，语句Peter was a new member of the school football team. 的描述是正确的，故答案为正确。
12．根据听力材料中的语句At the first team practice, Sam ran as fast as he could, but Peter got ahead of him.可知，语句At the first team practice, Sam ran as fast as Peter. 的描述是错误的，故答案为错误。
13．根据听力材料中的语句He told Dad, a new boy named Peter beat me at the practice today. Oh, it must be disappointing for you, said Dad, but it sounds like good news for your team.可知，语句Dad was unhappy about Sam's first team practice.的描述是错误的，故答案为错误。
14．根据听力材料中的语句Sam ran fast, caught the ball and passed it to Peter.Peter got the ball, kicked it and got a score.可知，语句Sam and Peter worked well together at the next practice. 的描述正确，故答案为正确。
15．通过全文的内容可知，此文主要讲述了山姆在学校足球队的经历。语句The passage is mainly about how to be an excellent runner. 的描述不正确，故答案为错误。
【答案】16．homeless animals
17．book market
18．fruit cakes
19．next Monday
20．be sunny
【知识点】长对话理解；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对话主要围绕学校慈善义卖活动展开，具体内容包括：活动目的、售卖内容、时间安排、及天气情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
16．根据听力材料中的语句I've heard about it, but I don't know exactly what the charity sale is for.及答语Well, to raise money for homeless animals.可知，为无家可归的动物捐款，故答案为homeless animals。
17．根据听力材料中的语句we're going to sell novels and magazines at an outdoor book market.可知，学生们可以在户外书市出售小说和杂志，故答案为book market。
18．根据听力材料中的语句We plan to sell hot dogs and fruit cakes in the canteen.可知，学生可以在食堂售卖热狗和水果蛋糕，故答案为fruit cakes。
19．根据听力材料中的语句When will we have the charity sale 及答语From 3pm to 5pm next Monday.可知，义卖在下周一的下午三点到五点，故答案为next Monday。
20．根据听力材料中的语句But it is going to be sunny in the afternoon.可知，那天下午的天气是晴朗的，故答案为be sunny。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】指一类人或物；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们中国人有尊重老人的传统。 the是定冠词，表示特指； /是零冠词； an是不定冠词，表示泛指，后面的单词以元音音素开头； a是不定冠词，表示泛指，后面的单词以辅音音素开头。结合题干We Chinese have the tradition of respecting…old.可知，the+形容词，表示一类人，是固定用法，因此the old表示老人，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词。注意定冠词的特殊用法。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others
【解析】【分析】句意：这个村子真漂亮。我们决定再呆两天。 others是other的复数形式，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"，后面不能再接名词; the other指两个人或物中的一个，常和one搭配使用，即one…the other …表示一个……另一个…… ; the others是the other的复数形式，其后不能接名词；another作形容词时，是指在原有的(三个或三个以上)中的"一个"或"另外一个", another+基数词+可数名词复数=基数词+more+可数名词复数(意思是"又/再。...个")，根据题干The village is really beautiful. We've decided to stay for…two days. 可知，我们想再呆两天，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析及用法。注意another的基本含义及用法。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】肯定陈述句；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：研究小组由三代科学家组成。for为了； with和； of.....的； about关于。结合题干 The research group consisted…three generations of scientists. 可知，consist of"由……组成",固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定短语consist of的含义及构成。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。warm温暖的； warmer更温暖的； warmest错误用法； the warmest最温暖的。根据语句It's much…today. You needn't have your coat on. 可知，"much"是副词，用来修饰形容词的比较级，此处指的是今天暖和多了。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意比较级的修饰词。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】否定陈述句；短语辨析；不定代词a few / few / a little / little
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能给你任何建议，因为我对此知之甚少。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义； few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义； a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义； little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义； 。根据I'm sorry that I can't give you any advice"很抱歉，我不能给你任何建议"可知，此处是"因为我对此知之甚少"。此处用little。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时；叙述（表语）形容词
【解析】【分析】当Joyce获得书法一等奖时，她感到很高兴。please,使高兴； pleased,高兴的，修饰人；pleasure,高兴； pleasantly,高兴地，修饰动词。结合语句Joyce felt…when she won the first prize for handwriting.可知，felt是feel的过去式，感到，是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语，主语Joyce是人，故用形容词pleased，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的形容词和副词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯蒂，你明天和我一起去看花展好吗 ——谢谢你的邀请，但我已经去过了。had been过去完成时； was一般过去时；have been现在完成时；will be一般将来时。根据答语Thank you for asking, but I…there already. 可知，此空要用现在完成时have been，故答案为C。
【点评】考查时态辨析。对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的用法，方能正确答题。
28．【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你表弟多久上一次吉他课？——一周两次。How long多久，提问时间段； How much多少，提问不可数名词；How soon多久之后；How often多久一次，提问频度；根据Twice a week. (一周两次。)可知问的是频度。故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。仔细分析句子的结构，根据Twice a week.结合选项作答。
29．【答案】A
【知识点】否定陈述句；must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意：根据法律规定，酒后不能开车。mustn't禁止； won't将不会； can't不能； needn't不必。根据"According to the law"和常识可知，法律规定酒后禁止开车。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意情态动词must的基本用法。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时；不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意：Kevin去年写了两篇关于人工智能技术的文章。这两本书都已出版。All (三者或三者以上)都； Both (两者)都； None (三者或三者以上)都不； Either （两者中的)任何一个。根据语句Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. …of them have been published. 可知，此空表示"（两者）都"。要用both，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的用法，方能正确答题。
31．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这家人正忙着为即将到来的春节装饰他们的客厅。decorating动词-ing形式； to decorate动词不定式形式； decorate动词原形；decorated过去式形式。根据语句The family are busy…their living room for the coming Spring Festival. 可知，固定短语be busy doing sth,表示"忙于做某事"，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的汉服日旨在让学生体验中国传统文化。offer动词原形；offering动词-ing形式； to offer动词不定式形式； offered过去式形式。根据语句Hanfu Day in our school aims… students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. 可知，固定搭配aim to do sth,意为"旨在做某事"，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】祈使句+and(or)+陈述句；let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】 句意：咱们快点，否则我们的消防安全课要迟到了。or否则； so因此； and而且； but但是。根据语句Let's hurry up及we'll be late for the lecture about fire safety. 的含义可知，此空表示"否则"。故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的用法，方能正确答题。
34．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他们遇到了许多困难，这个团队还是完成了任务。until直到 为止； though尽管； unless除非； because因为。根据"the team completed the task"和"they had met with many difficulties"可知应是though引导的让步状语从句，表示"尽管"。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
35．【答案】C
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天天气真好！为什么不去徒步旅行呢？ ——好主意！感叹句句型为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语动词！（主语和谓语动词可以省略） ，"多么的一个啊"; What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!（主语和谓语动词可以省略) , "多么的。啊"; How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词! "多么 啊"。根据题干…fine day today! Why not go hiking 可知，fine"好的"为形容词，为辅音音素开头， day为可数名词单数，today"今天"为副词。故答案为C。
【点评】考查感叹句的基本结构。解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．E；41．A；42．B；43．C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；过去式和过去分词；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述了Mr. Lin带领孩子们观察夜空中的星星，特别是大熊座的北斗七星（Big Dipper) ,并引导孩子们对夜空产生兴趣和探索。
A.cried out，大声喊道； B.moved，移动； C.observe，观察；D.over，结束；E.return，回来；
A. attractive有吸引力的； B. excitedly兴奋地； C. explorers探索者； D. lonely孤独的； E. points点
【点评】考查选词填空。解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
36．句意：下午的活动结束后，孩子们迫不及待地想在帐篷里玩游戏。根据Your last task here is to……可知此处指活动结束。故选D。
37．句意：你们在这里的最后一项任务是观察夜空，并描述你们所看到的景象。不定式to后面用动词原形。根据describe what you see (描述你们所看到的）可知此处指"观察"。故选C。
38．句意：所有孩子大喊道："哦，不！"根据语句"Oh no!"可知，此处指"大喊"。故选A。
39．句意：晚餐后，孩子们把望远镜搬出帐篷。根据语句 Amy looked at the moon and said to Lucy, "Do you know the moon's light comes from the sun It's funny that it's called moonlight. "可知，此处缺少动词，moved搬，移动，符合题意。故选B。
40．句意：那些闪亮的光点可以组成形状。根据语句Those…of bright light can form shapes. 可知，此处用名词，且表示"点"。结合所给单词points符合语境，故选E。
41．句意：我从不知道夜空这么迷人。结合语句I never knew the nighttime sky could be so……可知，此处用形容词作表语。根据Wow, interesting! (哇，太有趣了! )可知她认为夜空迷人。单词attractive符合语境，故选A。
42．句意： Lucy通过望远镜看了一会，兴奋地大喊。根据A bright light is going fast in the sky! (一颗明亮的星星划过天空!)可知，此空表示她很兴奋。结合所给单词excitedly符合语境，故选B。
43．句意：今晚我们是探索星星的人。根据I really enjoy looking at the stars now. (现在我非常喜欢观星。)可知此处指"探索者"，主语是复数，此处用复数。结合所给选项explorers符合语境，故选C。
44．【答案】minutes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克尔有每天锻炼大约 30 分钟的习惯。minute，分钟，可数名词。结合语句Michael has a habit of exercising for about 30…every day.可知，此空需要名词复数形式，故答案为minutes。
【点评】考查名词的复数形式。注意可数名词复数形式的变化规则。
45．【答案】eighth
【知识点】序数词；一般过去时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：在第八届中国民间工艺博览会举办了各种活动。eight，八，基数词。结合语句There were various activities at the…China Folk Craft Fair. 可知，此空需要序数词，故答案为eighth。
【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。注意基数词与序数词的区别。
46．【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这件衣服是我自己设计的，也是我自己做的。me，我，人称代词宾格。根据"I designed the dress and made it all by……as well"可知，by oneself，独自，固定结构。me的反身代词myself"我自己"。故填myself。
【点评】考查固定结构by oneself的基本含义及构成。
47．【答案】heavily
【知识点】程度副词；肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：天在下雪，然而这对夫妇仍然去听音乐会了。heavy，严重的，形容词。结合语句It was snowing…yet the couple still went to the concert.可知，此空修饰动词snow，要用副词形式，故答案为heavily。
【点评】考查副词heavily的书写及用法。
48．【答案】apologize
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆打电话给我，为他昨天发脾气一事道歉。apology，道歉，不可数名词。结合语句Tom called me to…for losing his temper yesterday. 可知，此空要用动词形式，故答案为apologize。
【点评】考查动词apologize的基本含义及用法。
49．【答案】helpful
【知识点】复合形容词；which引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在寻找对我研究鸟类有帮助的文章。help，帮助，动词。结合语句 I'm looking for articles which are … for my study on birds. 可知，此空需要形容词形式，表示"有帮助的"，故答案为helpful。
【点评】考查形容词helpful的含义及用法。
50．【答案】happiness
【知识点】不可数名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：和朋友们一起放风筝给蒂娜一种极大的快乐感。happy，开心的，形容词。结合语句 Flying kites with friends gives Tina a feeling of great…可知，此空需要名词，表示"开心"，故答案为happiness。
【点评】考查名词happiness的含义及书写。注意happiness是不可数名词。
51．【答案】unusual
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时；特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位著名画家在早年就展现出了她非凡的艺术天赋。usual，平凡的，普通的，形容词。结合语句The famous painter showed her…talent for art at an early age.可知，此空表示"非凡的"，故答案为unusual。
【点评】考查形容词unusual的含义及书写。
52．【答案】Did；visit
【知识点】一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这些游客上周参观了中国剪纸展览。根据要求改为一般疑问句。结合题干The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week.此句的时态为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时将did放于句首，动词visited改为visit。故答案为Did，visit。
【点评】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句的结构。注意did后面要用动词原形。
53．【答案】When will
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：保罗这个周末将为他的家人做一顿饭。根据要求对画线部分this weekend提问。this weekend是时间，要用when来引导，其后跟一般将来时的一般疑问句结构，故答案为When will。
【点评】考查一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构。注意特殊疑问词when的含义及用法。
54．【答案】where to
【知识点】动词不定式；地点副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道在哪里可以打印这张海报。根据要求改为简单句。结合语句I want to know where I can print the poster. 可知，此句是含有疑问副词where引导的宾语从句，转换成简单句时常常用"疑问词where+动词不定式"，where to print the poster，故答案为where to。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。
55．【答案】so that
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；so that引导目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他早早起床，以便有足够的时间上滑冰课。根据要求改为同义句。结合语句 He gets up early to have enough time for his skating lesson. 可知，此句用动词不定式to have enough time for his skating lesson.作目的状语，可以用so that引导目的状语从句，故答案为so that。
【点评】考查so that引导的目的状语从句。
56．【答案】was expressed
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这位教授对共享单车的使用表达了不同的观点。根据要求改为被动语态。结合原句The professor expressed a different opinion on the use of shared bikes. 可知，此句的时态为一般过去时，其基本结构为was/were+过去分词，主语a different opinion是单数，express的过去分词为expressed，故答案为was expressed。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本构成。
57．【答案】if；could
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉的父亲问她："你能说出一棵树的年龄吗？"根据要求改为间接引语。根据题干Can you tell the age of a tree (你能说出树的年龄吗 )可知是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句用连词if。由asked可知主语是一般过去时，从句中把can改成could。故答案为 if； could。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词与语序。
58．【答案】We should take action to protect the ancient buildings.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该采取行动保护古建筑。should应该，是情态动词； the ancient buildings这些古建筑，是名词短语，作宾语： we我们，是人称代词主格，作主语； to protect保护，是动词不定式； take action采取行动，是动词短语，作谓语。动词不定式短语to protect the ancient buildings作状语。故答案为 We should take action to protect the ancient buildings.
【点评】考查连词成句。弄清候选词的基本含义，根据所给单词的提示及标点符号确定句意及句式结构，最后再将所有单词连接成一个语义完整的句子。
【答案】59．C
60．D
61．C
62．B
63．A
64．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一个叫StreetFun的运动组织。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
59．细节理解题。根据We are a sports organization called StreetFun. (我们是一个叫作StreetFun的运动组织。)可知StreetFun是一个运动组织。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据We carry out (实施) projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering opportunities.With these projects, we have helped improve young people's lives and have changed communities since 2008. (我们实施一些项目给户外运动和志愿服务提供机会。有了这些项目，我们自从2008年以来已经保证改善年轻人的生活以及社区。)可知本段介绍我们组织做了什么。故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据We've discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in.(我们和他们讨论他们想参加什么运动。)可知与年轻人交谈的目的是为了决定提供什么运动。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football男孩选足球，跑步和骑车；女孩选相似的运动，但她们用羽毛球代替足球)可知男孩和女孩都选了跑步和骑车。故选B。
63．代词指代题。根据We are looking for young volunteers.We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports.We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports. (我们正在寻找年轻的志愿者。我们需要年轻人参与我们的活动中。我们也需要年轻人照顾和教那些喜欢运动的孩子们。)可知划线词指做志愿者。故选A。
64．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了StreetFun的运动组织，并招募年轻人当志愿者。故选B。
【答案】65．D；66．A；67．A；68．B；69．D；70．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讨论了租用玩具的利弊，并提出了不同的观点。
【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
65．句意：为了避免这个，一些公司提供租用玩具的服务。A记住； B证明； C解释； D避免。根据Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten. (通常它们被收藏或者忘在某处。)可知为了避免这个问题，一些公司提供租用玩具的服务。故选D。
66．句意：他们认为如果许多孩子玩同一个玩具，玩具产量会减少。A生产； B收集； C对比； D注意到。根据This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources (这对环境更好因为制作玩具使用很多资源)可知此处指减少生产玩具。故选A。
67．句意：因此，分享玩具也是保护环境的一种方式。A因此； B然而； C相反； D同时。根据句意和逻辑关系，可知此处是因果关系。故选A。
68．句意：另一个优点是家里没有那么乱。A热；B乱；C噪音；D打架。根据This will save time to tidy up. (这样可以节省收拾的时间。)可知此处指家里不乱。故选B。
69．句意：主人好好照顾玩具，每次玩的时候，他和玩具之间的联系就更强。A更差的； B更简单的； C更穷的； D更强的。根据Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible. (总是换玩具使这种联系变少。)可知此处指玩一个玩具使人与玩具的联系更强。故选D。
70．句意：此外，把玩具给那些公司回收是很大的工作量，拉玩具的火车会产生污染。A价值； B工作； C污染； D事故。根据This brings harm to the environment. (这对环境有害。)可知此处指污染。故选C。
【答案】71．interview；72．applied；73．duty；74．healthy；75．knowledge；76．learn；77．test
【知识点】动词原形；过去式和过去分词；记叙文；叙述（表语）形容词；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了海豚训练员丹尼尔的工作。
【点评】考查单词拼写。通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文及首字母，结合语境，选择合适的单词填空。
71．句意：在下面的采访中更多地了解Daniel和他的工作。根据(R=Reporter记者， D=Daniel)可知这是对Daniel的采访。interview采访，名词，符合题意。故填interview。
72．句意：所以我申请并得到这份工作。根据and got (得到)可知本句用一般过去时。根据首字母和句意，可知先申请后得到工作。apply申请，过去式是applied。故填applied。
73．句意：照顾海豚是我们主要的任务。根据句意和首字母，可知此处指照顾海豚是责任。故填duty。
74．句意：此外，我每天早上给它们检查体温，确定它们是健康的。根据I spend a lot of time feeding them and cleaning their living area (我花很多时间喂它们并打扫它们住的地方)和首字母，可知此处指确保它们是健康的。healthy健康的，形容词作表语。故填healthy。
75．句意：它们也学习简单的把戏，比如唱歌，跳舞和握手。根据全文时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时。主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。根据句意和首字母，可知此处指"学习"。故填learn。
76．句意：我收获了许多关于海豚的知识。根据句意和首字母，可知此处指"知识"。knowledge是不可数名词。故填knowledge。
77．句意：我们想检测这个想法。want to do想要做，根据So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists. (所以我们在科学家的帮助下做了一个实验。)可知此处指"检测"。故填test。
【答案】78．Yes, he was.
79．They needed to get the weeds out first.
80．He promised her to plant daffodils every year.
81．No, I can't.
82．By letting him see the daffodils he planted.
83．Any reasonable answer is OK.
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了吉姆通过祖父一起种花学到了很多知识。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
78．细节理解题。根据第一段He knew everything about gardening. (他了解园艺的一切。)可知吉姆的祖父擅长园艺。故填Yes, he was.
79．细节理解题。根据第三段We need to get the weeds (杂草) out first. (我们需要先除草。)可知先除草再种花。故填Because they had to get the weeds out first。
80．细节理解题。根据第五段So when we got married, I promised her to plant daffodils every year. (所以当我们结婚时，我答应她每年种水仙花。)可知祖父答应祖母每年种水仙花。故填He promised her to plant daffodils every year。
81．细节推理题。根据上文you can do some gardening if you like (你可以做你喜欢的园艺)和下文He isn't here but he surely has taught you something, hasn't he (他不在这但他肯定已经教过你，不是吗 ) 可推知吉姆可能说没有祖父帮忙他不会园艺。故填But I knew nothing about gardening without his help。
82．细节推理题。根据倒数第三段When spring came, all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home. (春天来了，当祖父回家时所有的水仙花都开了。)可知吉姆通过种水仙花迎接祖父回家。故填By letting him see the daffodils he planted。
83．细节理解题。根据文中语句"He isn't here but he surely has taught you something, hasn't he "said Grandma. 及The following Sunday, Jim sat in the garden, worried and lonely. Grandm a came to him. "Jim, you can do some gardening if you like, "she said. 可知，Jim的祖父教会了他所有关于园艺的知识。祖母鼓励他独自尝试园艺。故答案为①Grandpa taugh him everything about gardening.②Grandma encouraged him try gardening alone。
84．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；时间管理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求根据培训方案的提示给社区的王先生写一封邮件，包括是否参加培训、理由及方案中修改建议。注意不要有遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】这是一篇不错的作文。结构清晰，目的明确。开头直接表明参与活动的意愿，中间阐述对活动形式的建议，结尾表达期待，符合建议信的基本框架。用 "because" 衔接因果关系，逻辑较为连贯（如 "time is important" 作为参与活动的原因）。提出邀请 "experienced celebrities" 和 "classmates/teachers" 分享故事，比单纯批评 "reading form too simple" 更具建设性，体现了对活动优化的思考。
亮点词汇：①improve提高；②share分享；③ask ab. to do sth.请某人做某事；④helpful有用的；
⑤look forward to期待。高分句型：①l want to participate in this activity very much, because time is very important for all of us. (because引导的原因状语从句)；②Because I think only reading form is too simple and boring. （宾语从句）。
【备注】
Dear Mr Wang,
I want to participate in this activity very much, because time is very important for all of us. As for the activity form, I think it should be improved. For example, we can find some experienced celebrities to share their stories. Of course, we can also ask classmates or teachers around us to share their stories. Because I think only reading form is too simple and boring. I hope my advice is helpful to you.
I look forward to attending this training and gaining valuable insights that will help me manage my time more efficiently. Thank you for considering my feedback.
Yours,
Li Hua
1 / 1上海市2023年中考英语真题
一、Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (本大题共 20题, 共 25分
（2023·上海市） A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)
A
B
C
D
E
F
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．E；5．F
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【点评】考查听录音选图。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词，确定正确答案。
1．根据听力材料中的语句 Grandma Lee takes her dog for a walk every day.可知，老奶奶带狗散步，图片B符合语境，故答案为B。
2．根据听力材料中的语句 How happily the children are playing with snow.可知，此句描述的是儿童玩雪，图片D符合语境，故答案为D。
3．根据听力材料中的语句The dentist told Danny to open his mouth and say ah.可知，此句描述的是就医情景，图片C符合语境，故答案为C。
4．根据听力材料中的语句Jack has been a chemistry teacher for six years.可知，此句介绍化学老师，图片E符合语境，故答案为E。
5．根据听力材料中的语句Nowadays more passengers do reading on the underground.可知，此句与坐地铁阅读有关，图片F符合语境，故答案为F。
二、Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (本大题共 20题, 共 25分
（2023·上海市） B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
6．
A．For two years. B．For four years.
C．For five years. D．For seven years.
7．
A．The singing club. B．The dancing club.
C．The computer club. D．The swimming club.
8．
A．Watching TV. B．Reading a story.
C．Making the bed. D．Drawing a boat.
9．
A．A research paper. B．Their summer holiday plans.
C．A visit to Beijing. D．The programme in the museum.
10．
A．In a park. B．In a bank.
C．In a library. D．In a restaurant.
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．D
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；假期计划；学校生活
【解析】【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
6．句意：Maggie学习中国象棋多久了？根据听力材料中的语句For two years. I started to learn it when I was five.可知，Maggie学习象棋两年了，故答案为A。
7．句意：这个女孩这学期最有可能加入哪个俱乐部？根据听力材料中的语句 This term I'd like to try computer可知，这个女孩这个学期最有可能参加微机俱乐部，故答案为C。
8．句意：Mike在做什么？根据听力材料中的语句I'm reading a story about the Dragon Boat Festival.可知，Mike正在读故事书，故答案为B。
9．句意：两位说话者在谈论什么？根据听力材料中的语句any plan for the summer holiday？可知，他们两个正在谈论暑假计划，故答案为B。
10．句意：这段对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据听力材料中的语句I'm glad you booked the seats， look at the long waiting line outside 可知，这个对话发生在餐馆，故答案为D。
三、Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (本大题共 20题, 共 25分
（2023·上海市） C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容)
11．Peter was a new member of the school football team.
12．At the first team practice, Sam ran as fast as Peter.
13．Dad was unhappy about Sam's first team practice.
14．Sam and Peter worked well together at the next practice.
15．The passage is mainly about how to be an excellent runner.
【答案】11．正确
12．错误
13．错误
14．正确
15．错误
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了山姆在学校足球队的经历。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先看懂问题，正确理解每句话的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，判断正确与错误。
11．根据听力材料中的语句This term, a new boy named Peter joined the team.可知，语句Peter was a new member of the school football team. 的描述是正确的，故答案为正确。
12．根据听力材料中的语句At the first team practice, Sam ran as fast as he could, but Peter got ahead of him.可知，语句At the first team practice, Sam ran as fast as Peter. 的描述是错误的，故答案为错误。
13．根据听力材料中的语句He told Dad, a new boy named Peter beat me at the practice today. Oh, it must be disappointing for you, said Dad, but it sounds like good news for your team.可知，语句Dad was unhappy about Sam's first team practice.的描述是错误的，故答案为错误。
14．根据听力材料中的语句Sam ran fast, caught the ball and passed it to Peter.Peter got the ball, kicked it and got a score.可知，语句Sam and Peter worked well together at the next practice. 的描述正确，故答案为正确。
15．通过全文的内容可知，此文主要讲述了山姆在学校足球队的经历。语句The passage is mainly about how to be an excellent runner. 的描述不正确，故答案为错误。
四、Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (本大题共 20题, 共 25分
（2023·上海市） D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话, 用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
16．The charity sale is held to raise money for .
17．At an outdoor , the students can sell novels and magazines.
18．Hot dogs and will be sold in the canteen.
19．The students will have the charity sale from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. .
20．The weather report says it's going to that afternoon.
【答案】16．homeless animals
17．book market
18．fruit cakes
19．next Monday
20．be sunny
【知识点】长对话理解；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对话主要围绕学校慈善义卖活动展开，具体内容包括：活动目的、售卖内容、时间安排、及天气情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
16．根据听力材料中的语句I've heard about it, but I don't know exactly what the charity sale is for.及答语Well, to raise money for homeless animals.可知，为无家可归的动物捐款，故答案为homeless animals。
17．根据听力材料中的语句we're going to sell novels and magazines at an outdoor book market.可知，学生们可以在户外书市出售小说和杂志，故答案为book market。
18．根据听力材料中的语句We plan to sell hot dogs and fruit cakes in the canteen.可知，学生可以在食堂售卖热狗和水果蛋糕，故答案为fruit cakes。
19．根据听力材料中的语句When will we have the charity sale 及答语From 3pm to 5pm next Monday.可知，义卖在下周一的下午三点到五点，故答案为next Monday。
20．根据听力材料中的语句But it is going to be sunny in the afternoon.可知，那天下午的天气是晴朗的，故答案为be sunny。
五、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题, 每题1分, 共15分。每题只有一个正确选项
21．（2023·上海市） We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ____ old.
A．the B．/ C．an D．a
【答案】A
【知识点】指一类人或物；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们中国人有尊重老人的传统。 the是定冠词，表示特指； /是零冠词； an是不定冠词，表示泛指，后面的单词以元音音素开头； a是不定冠词，表示泛指，后面的单词以辅音音素开头。结合题干We Chinese have the tradition of respecting…old.可知，the+形容词，表示一类人，是固定用法，因此the old表示老人，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词。注意定冠词的特殊用法。
22．（2023·上海市） The village is really beautiful. We've decided to stay for ____ two days.
A．others B．the others C．the other D．another
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others
【解析】【分析】句意：这个村子真漂亮。我们决定再呆两天。 others是other的复数形式，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"，后面不能再接名词; the other指两个人或物中的一个，常和one搭配使用，即one…the other …表示一个……另一个…… ; the others是the other的复数形式，其后不能接名词；another作形容词时，是指在原有的(三个或三个以上)中的"一个"或"另外一个", another+基数词+可数名词复数=基数词+more+可数名词复数(意思是"又/再。...个")，根据题干The village is really beautiful. We've decided to stay for…two days. 可知，我们想再呆两天，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析及用法。注意another的基本含义及用法。
23．（2023·上海市） The research group consisted ____ three generations of scientists.
A．for B．with C．of D．about
【答案】C
【知识点】肯定陈述句；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：研究小组由三代科学家组成。for为了； with和； of.....的； about关于。结合题干 The research group consisted…three generations of scientists. 可知，consist of"由……组成",固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定短语consist of的含义及构成。
24．（2023·上海市） It's much ____ today. You needn't have your coat on.
A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。warm温暖的； warmer更温暖的； warmest错误用法； the warmest最温暖的。根据语句It's much…today. You needn't have your coat on. 可知，"much"是副词，用来修饰形容词的比较级，此处指的是今天暖和多了。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意比较级的修饰词。
25．（2023·上海市） I can't give you any advice on farming because I know ____ about it.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【答案】D
【知识点】否定陈述句；短语辨析；不定代词a few / few / a little / little
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能给你任何建议，因为我对此知之甚少。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义； few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义； a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义； little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义； 。根据I'm sorry that I can't give you any advice"很抱歉，我不能给你任何建议"可知，此处是"因为我对此知之甚少"。此处用little。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
26．（2023·上海市） Joyce felt ____ when she won the first prize for handwriting.
A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly
【答案】B
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时；叙述（表语）形容词
【解析】【分析】当Joyce获得书法一等奖时，她感到很高兴。please,使高兴； pleased,高兴的，修饰人；pleasure,高兴； pleasantly,高兴地，修饰动词。结合语句Joyce felt…when she won the first prize for handwriting.可知，felt是feel的过去式，感到，是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语，主语Joyce是人，故用形容词pleased，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的形容词和副词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
27．（2023·上海市） —Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow
—Thank you for asking, but I ____ there already.
A．had been B．was C．have been D．will be
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯蒂，你明天和我一起去看花展好吗 ——谢谢你的邀请，但我已经去过了。had been过去完成时； was一般过去时；have been现在完成时；will be一般将来时。根据答语Thank you for asking, but I…there already. 可知，此空要用现在完成时have been，故答案为C。
【点评】考查时态辨析。对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的用法，方能正确答题。
28．（2023·上海市） —____ does your cousin attend guitar classes
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你表弟多久上一次吉他课？——一周两次。How long多久，提问时间段； How much多少，提问不可数名词；How soon多久之后；How often多久一次，提问频度；根据Twice a week. (一周两次。)可知问的是频度。故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。仔细分析句子的结构，根据Twice a week.结合选项作答。
29．（2023·上海市） According to the law, you ____ drive after drinking.
A．mustn't B．won't C．can't D．needn't
【答案】A
【知识点】否定陈述句；must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意：根据法律规定，酒后不能开车。mustn't禁止； won't将不会； can't不能； needn't不必。根据"According to the law"和常识可知，法律规定酒后禁止开车。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意情态动词must的基本用法。
30．（2023·上海市） Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ____ of them have been published.
A．All B．Both C．None D．Either
【答案】B
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时；不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意：Kevin去年写了两篇关于人工智能技术的文章。这两本书都已出版。All (三者或三者以上)都； Both (两者)都； None (三者或三者以上)都不； Either （两者中的)任何一个。根据语句Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. …of them have been published. 可知，此空表示"（两者）都"。要用both，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的用法，方能正确答题。
31．（2023·上海市） The family are busy ____ their living room for the coming Spring Festival.
A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorate D．decorated
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这家人正忙着为即将到来的春节装饰他们的客厅。decorating动词-ing形式； to decorate动词不定式形式； decorate动词原形；decorated过去式形式。根据语句The family are busy…their living room for the coming Spring Festival. 可知，固定短语be busy doing sth,表示"忙于做某事"，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。
32．（2023·上海市） Hanfu Day in our school aims ____ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture.
A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的汉服日旨在让学生体验中国传统文化。offer动词原形；offering动词-ing形式； to offer动词不定式形式； offered过去式形式。根据语句Hanfu Day in our school aims… students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. 可知，固定搭配aim to do sth,意为"旨在做某事"，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语。
33．（2023·上海市） Let's hurry up, ____ we'll be late for the lecture about fire safety.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
【答案】A
【知识点】祈使句+and(or)+陈述句；let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】 句意：咱们快点，否则我们的消防安全课要迟到了。or否则； so因此； and而且； but但是。根据语句Let's hurry up及we'll be late for the lecture about fire safety. 的含义可知，此空表示"否则"。故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的用法，方能正确答题。
34．（2023·上海市） The team completed the task ____ they had me t with many difficulties.
A．until B．though C．unless D．because
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他们遇到了许多困难，这个团队还是完成了任务。until直到 为止； though尽管； unless除非； because因为。根据"the team completed the task"和"they had met with many difficulties"可知应是though引导的让步状语从句，表示"尽管"。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
35．（2023·上海市） —____ fine day today! Why not go hiking
—Good idea!
A．What an B．How C．What a D．What
【答案】C
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天天气真好！为什么不去徒步旅行呢？ ——好主意！感叹句句型为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语动词！（主语和谓语动词可以省略） ，"多么的一个啊"; What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!（主语和谓语动词可以省略) , "多么的。啊"; How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词! "多么 啊"。根据题干…fine day today! Why not go hiking 可知，fine"好的"为形容词，为辅音音素开头， day为可数名词单数，today"今天"为副词。故答案为C。
【点评】考查感叹句的基本结构。解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
六、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)III. Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项
（2023·上海市） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次
A. cried out B. moved C. observe D. over E) return
This was the last day of the camping trip. When afternoon activities were 36． , the kids couldn't wait to play games in their tents. But Mr. Lin said to them, "Your last task here is to 37． the nighttime sky and describe what you see. "
"Oh no!"All the kids 38． .
"Is it fun looking at the sky at night "asked Lucy.
Mr. Lin smiled, "I hope you will find the answer yourself. "
telescope
After dinner, the kids 39． their telescopes out of the tents. Amy looked at the moon and said to Lucy, "Do you know the moon's light comes from the sun It's funny that it's called moonlight. "
"Yes, "said Lucy, still thinking about playing in the tent.
A. attractive B. excitedly C. explorers D. lonely E. points
Mr. Lin said to the kids, "See the stars in the sky Those 40． of bright light can form shapes. Can you see the group of stars over there It looks like a giant spoon. It's the Big Dipper. "
"Wow, interesting!"said Amy, who was looking through a telescope. "So many stars! I never knew the nighttime sky could be so 41． . "
"Really Let me have a look, "said Lucy.
the Big Dipper
Lucy looked through the telescope for a while and shouted 42． , "A bright light is going fast in the sky!"
"That's a shooting star(流星)!"said Mr. Lin.
"This is fun, "said Amy. "Tonight we have been the star 43． . "
"Yes, "said Lucy. "I really enjoy looking at the stars now. "
"So you've found the answer to your question, right "Mr. Lin said to Lucy.
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．E；41．A；42．B；43．C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；过去式和过去分词；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述了Mr. Lin带领孩子们观察夜空中的星星，特别是大熊座的北斗七星（Big Dipper) ,并引导孩子们对夜空产生兴趣和探索。
A.cried out，大声喊道； B.moved，移动； C.observe，观察；D.over，结束；E.return，回来；
A. attractive有吸引力的； B. excitedly兴奋地； C. explorers探索者； D. lonely孤独的； E. points点
【点评】考查选词填空。解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
36．句意：下午的活动结束后，孩子们迫不及待地想在帐篷里玩游戏。根据Your last task here is to……可知此处指活动结束。故选D。
37．句意：你们在这里的最后一项任务是观察夜空，并描述你们所看到的景象。不定式to后面用动词原形。根据describe what you see (描述你们所看到的）可知此处指"观察"。故选C。
38．句意：所有孩子大喊道："哦，不！"根据语句"Oh no!"可知，此处指"大喊"。故选A。
39．句意：晚餐后，孩子们把望远镜搬出帐篷。根据语句 Amy looked at the moon and said to Lucy, "Do you know the moon's light comes from the sun It's funny that it's called moonlight. "可知，此处缺少动词，moved搬，移动，符合题意。故选B。
40．句意：那些闪亮的光点可以组成形状。根据语句Those…of bright light can form shapes. 可知，此处用名词，且表示"点"。结合所给单词points符合语境，故选E。
41．句意：我从不知道夜空这么迷人。结合语句I never knew the nighttime sky could be so……可知，此处用形容词作表语。根据Wow, interesting! (哇，太有趣了! )可知她认为夜空迷人。单词attractive符合语境，故选A。
42．句意： Lucy通过望远镜看了一会，兴奋地大喊。根据A bright light is going fast in the sky! (一颗明亮的星星划过天空!)可知，此空表示她很兴奋。结合所给单词excitedly符合语境，故选B。
43．句意：今晚我们是探索星星的人。根据I really enjoy looking at the stars now. (现在我非常喜欢观星。)可知此处指"探索者"，主语是复数，此处用复数。结合所给选项explorers符合语境，故选C。
七、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分
44．（2023·上海市） Michael has a habit of exercising for about 30 every day. (minute)
【答案】minutes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克尔有每天锻炼大约 30 分钟的习惯。minute，分钟，可数名词。结合语句Michael has a habit of exercising for about 30…every day.可知，此空需要名词复数形式，故答案为minutes。
【点评】考查名词的复数形式。注意可数名词复数形式的变化规则。
45．（2023·上海市） There were various activities at the China Folk Craft Fair. (eight)
【答案】eighth
【知识点】序数词；一般过去时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：在第八届中国民间工艺博览会举办了各种活动。eight，八，基数词。结合语句There were various activities at the…China Folk Craft Fair. 可知，此空需要序数词，故答案为eighth。
【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。注意基数词与序数词的区别。
46．（2023·上海市） I designed the dress and made it all by as well. (me)
【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这件衣服是我自己设计的，也是我自己做的。me，我，人称代词宾格。根据"I designed the dress and made it all by……as well"可知，by oneself，独自，固定结构。me的反身代词myself"我自己"。故填myself。
【点评】考查固定结构by oneself的基本含义及构成。
47．（2023·上海市） It was snowing , yet the couple still went to the concert. (heavy)
【答案】heavily
【知识点】程度副词；肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：天在下雪，然而这对夫妇仍然去听音乐会了。heavy，严重的，形容词。结合语句It was snowing…yet the couple still went to the concert.可知，此空修饰动词snow，要用副词形式，故答案为heavily。
【点评】考查副词heavily的书写及用法。
48．（2023·上海市） Tom called me to for losing his temper yesterday. (apology)
【答案】apologize
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆打电话给我，为他昨天发脾气一事道歉。apology，道歉，不可数名词。结合语句Tom called me to…for losing his temper yesterday. 可知，此空要用动词形式，故答案为apologize。
【点评】考查动词apologize的基本含义及用法。
49．（2023·上海市） I'm looking for articles which are for my study on birds. (help)
【答案】helpful
【知识点】复合形容词；which引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在寻找对我研究鸟类有帮助的文章。help，帮助，动词。结合语句 I'm looking for articles which are … for my study on birds. 可知，此空需要形容词形式，表示"有帮助的"，故答案为helpful。
【点评】考查形容词helpful的含义及用法。
50．（2023·上海市） Flying kites with friends gives Tina a feeling of great . (happy)
【答案】happiness
【知识点】不可数名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：和朋友们一起放风筝给蒂娜一种极大的快乐感。happy，开心的，形容词。结合语句 Flying kites with friends gives Tina a feeling of great…可知，此空需要名词，表示"开心"，故答案为happiness。
【点评】考查名词happiness的含义及书写。注意happiness是不可数名词。
51．（2023·上海市） The famous painter showed her talent for art at an early age. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时；特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位著名画家在早年就展现出了她非凡的艺术天赋。usual，平凡的，普通的，形容词。结合语句The famous painter showed her…talent for art at an early age.可知，此空表示"非凡的"，故答案为unusual。
【点评】考查形容词unusual的含义及书写。
八、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分
52．（2023·上海市） The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week. (改为一般疑问句)
the tourists the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week
【答案】Did；visit
【知识点】一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这些游客上周参观了中国剪纸展览。根据要求改为一般疑问句。结合题干The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week.此句的时态为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时将did放于句首，动词visited改为visit。故答案为Did，visit。
【点评】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句的结构。注意did后面要用动词原形。
53．（2023·上海市） Paul will cook a meal for his family this weekend. (对划线部分提问)
Paul cook a meal for his family
【答案】When will
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：保罗这个周末将为他的家人做一顿饭。根据要求对画线部分this weekend提问。this weekend是时间，要用when来引导，其后跟一般将来时的一般疑问句结构，故答案为When will。
【点评】考查一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构。注意特殊疑问词when的含义及用法。
54．（2023·上海市） I want to know where I can print the poster. (改为简单句)
I want to know print the poster.
【答案】where to
【知识点】动词不定式；地点副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道在哪里可以打印这张海报。根据要求改为简单句。结合语句I want to know where I can print the poster. 可知，此句是含有疑问副词where引导的宾语从句，转换成简单句时常常用"疑问词where+动词不定式"，where to print the poster，故答案为where to。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。
55．（2023·上海市） He gets up early to have enough time for his skating lesson. (保持句意基本不变)
He gets up early he can have enough time for his skating lesson.
【答案】so that
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；so that引导目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他早早起床，以便有足够的时间上滑冰课。根据要求改为同义句。结合语句 He gets up early to have enough time for his skating lesson. 可知，此句用动词不定式to have enough time for his skating lesson.作目的状语，可以用so that引导目的状语从句，故答案为so that。
【点评】考查so that引导的目的状语从句。
56．（2023·上海市） The professor expressed a different opinion on the use of shared bikes. (改为被动语态)
A different opinion by the professor on the use of shared bikes.
【答案】was expressed
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这位教授对共享单车的使用表达了不同的观点。根据要求改为被动语态。结合原句The professor expressed a different opinion on the use of shared bikes. 可知，此句的时态为一般过去时，其基本结构为was/were+过去分词，主语a different opinion是单数，express的过去分词为expressed，故答案为was expressed。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本构成。
57．（2023·上海市） Lily's father asked her, "Can you tell the age of a tree "(改为间接引语)
Lily's father asked her she tell the age of a tree.
【答案】if；could
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉的父亲问她："你能说出一棵树的年龄吗？"根据要求改为间接引语。根据题干Can you tell the age of a tree (你能说出树的年龄吗 )可知是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句用连词if。由asked可知主语是一般过去时，从句中把can改成could。故答案为 if； could。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词与语序。
58．（2023·上海市） should, the ancient buildings, we, to protect, take action(连词成句)
【答案】We should take action to protect the ancient buildings.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该采取行动保护古建筑。should应该，是情态动词； the ancient buildings这些古建筑，是名词短语，作宾语： we我们，是人称代词主格，作主语； to protect保护，是动词不定式； take action采取行动，是动词短语，作谓语。动词不定式短语to protect the ancient buildings作状语。故答案为 We should take action to protect the ancient buildings.
【点评】考查连词成句。弄清候选词的基本含义，根据所给单词的提示及标点符号确定句意及句式结构，最后再将所有单词连接成一个语义完整的句子。
九、Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) (本大题共 25题, 共50分
（2023·上海市） A. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案)
59．What is StreetFun
A．A football club. B．A game store.
C．A sports organization. D．A business company.
60．Which of the following best fits the blank
A． B．
C． D．
61．Why has StreetFun spoken to many young people
A．To invent more team sports.
B．To choose where to do sports.
C．To decide what sports to provide.
D．To vote for the best sports player.
62．Both boys and girls have included ____ in their top three sports lists.
A．football and running B．running and cycling
C．badminton and cycling D．badminton and football
63．What does the underlined word"This"refer to
A．Being volunteers. B．Organizing teams.
C．Playing sports. D．Sending emails.
64．The passage is written to ____.
A．teach children new sports skills
B．attract teenagers to join StreetFun
C．ask children to give suggestions to StreetFun
D．encourage teenagers to establish organizations
【答案】59．C
60．D
61．C
62．B
63．A
64．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一个叫StreetFun的运动组织。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
59．细节理解题。根据We are a sports organization called StreetFun. (我们是一个叫作StreetFun的运动组织。)可知StreetFun是一个运动组织。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据We carry out (实施) projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering opportunities.With these projects, we have helped improve young people's lives and have changed communities since 2008. (我们实施一些项目给户外运动和志愿服务提供机会。有了这些项目，我们自从2008年以来已经保证改善年轻人的生活以及社区。)可知本段介绍我们组织做了什么。故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据We've discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in.(我们和他们讨论他们想参加什么运动。)可知与年轻人交谈的目的是为了决定提供什么运动。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football男孩选足球，跑步和骑车；女孩选相似的运动，但她们用羽毛球代替足球)可知男孩和女孩都选了跑步和骑车。故选B。
63．代词指代题。根据We are looking for young volunteers.We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports.We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports. (我们正在寻找年轻的志愿者。我们需要年轻人参与我们的活动中。我们也需要年轻人照顾和教那些喜欢运动的孩子们。)可知划线词指做志愿者。故选A。
64．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了StreetFun的运动组织，并招募年轻人当志愿者。故选B。
（2023·上海市） B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. Then what happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten. To 65． this, several companies offer the service of renting(租用) toys. Should parents rent toys for their kids
Some people say"YES". They think if lots of children play with the same toys, fewer toys will be 66． . This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources, such as metal, plastic, wood and energy. 67． , to share toys is a good way to protect the environment. Besides, renting toys allows children to try out lots of different types of toys. Another advantage is that there will be less 68． at home. This will save time to tidy up.
But some people think differently. For them, owning a favourite toy is a special thing. The owner takes good care of the toy and every time he plays with it, his connection with the toy becomes 69． . Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible. In addition, sending rented toys back to those companies is a lot of work, and the delivery vans which take the toys around create 70． . This brings harm to the environment. So if toy owners get bored, they can simply pass the toys on to their friends or relatives.
People have different opinions on renting toys. What do you think
65．A． remember B． prove C． explain D． avoid
66．A． produced B． collected C． compared D． noticed
67．A． Therefore B． However C． Instead D． Also
68．A． heat B． mess C． noise D． fight
69．A． worse B． easier C． poorer D． stronger
70．A． value B． jobs C． pollution D． accidents
【答案】65．D；66．A；67．A；68．B；69．D；70．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讨论了租用玩具的利弊，并提出了不同的观点。
【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
65．句意：为了避免这个，一些公司提供租用玩具的服务。A记住； B证明； C解释； D避免。根据Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten. (通常它们被收藏或者忘在某处。)可知为了避免这个问题，一些公司提供租用玩具的服务。故选D。
66．句意：他们认为如果许多孩子玩同一个玩具，玩具产量会减少。A生产； B收集； C对比； D注意到。根据This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources (这对环境更好因为制作玩具使用很多资源)可知此处指减少生产玩具。故选A。
67．句意：因此，分享玩具也是保护环境的一种方式。A因此； B然而； C相反； D同时。根据句意和逻辑关系，可知此处是因果关系。故选A。
68．句意：另一个优点是家里没有那么乱。A热；B乱；C噪音；D打架。根据This will save time to tidy up. (这样可以节省收拾的时间。)可知此处指家里不乱。故选B。
69．句意：主人好好照顾玩具，每次玩的时候，他和玩具之间的联系就更强。A更差的； B更简单的； C更穷的； D更强的。根据Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible. (总是换玩具使这种联系变少。)可知此处指玩一个玩具使人与玩具的联系更强。故选D。
70．句意：此外，把玩具给那些公司回收是很大的工作量，拉玩具的火车会产生污染。A价值； B工作； C污染； D事故。根据This brings harm to the environment. (这对环境有害。)可知此处指污染。故选C。
（2023·上海市） C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Daniel has one of the best jobs in the world—or at least he thinks so! He's adolphin trainer.Find out more about Daniel and his amazing job in the i 71． below.
(R=Reporter, D=Daniel)
R: How did you become a dolphin trainer
D: Seven years ago, I saw an advertisement for a dolphin trainer in the newspaper. It seemed like an interesting job. So I a 72． and got the job.
R: What does a dolphin trainer actually do
D: One obvious answer is"train dolphins". In fact, we spend less time doing this than people think. To look after the dolphins is our main d 73． . For example, I spend a lot of time feeding them and cleaning their living area. What's more, I check their temperatures every morning to make sure that they are h 74． .
R: What do you train a dolphin to do
D: One of the tricks we teach the dolphins is to touch a stick with their noses. They also l 75． other simple tricks such as singing, dancing and shaking hands.
R: What do you think of your job
D: It's hard work but very meaningful. I've gained more k 76． about dolphins. For example, it was said that dolphins could recognize the names of their relatives and friends. We wanted to t 77． this idea. So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists. We found it was true. We also found the dolphins ignored the names they didn't know. Isn't it amazing
【答案】71．interview；72．applied；73．duty；74．healthy；75．knowledge；76．learn；77．test
【知识点】动词原形；过去式和过去分词；记叙文；叙述（表语）形容词；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了海豚训练员丹尼尔的工作。
【点评】考查单词拼写。通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文及首字母，结合语境，选择合适的单词填空。
71．句意：在下面的采访中更多地了解Daniel和他的工作。根据(R=Reporter记者， D=Daniel)可知这是对Daniel的采访。interview采访，名词，符合题意。故填interview。
72．句意：所以我申请并得到这份工作。根据and got (得到)可知本句用一般过去时。根据首字母和句意，可知先申请后得到工作。apply申请，过去式是applied。故填applied。
73．句意：照顾海豚是我们主要的任务。根据句意和首字母，可知此处指照顾海豚是责任。故填duty。
74．句意：此外，我每天早上给它们检查体温，确定它们是健康的。根据I spend a lot of time feeding them and cleaning their living area (我花很多时间喂它们并打扫它们住的地方)和首字母，可知此处指确保它们是健康的。healthy健康的，形容词作表语。故填healthy。
75．句意：它们也学习简单的把戏，比如唱歌，跳舞和握手。根据全文时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时。主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。根据句意和首字母，可知此处指"学习"。故填learn。
76．句意：我收获了许多关于海豚的知识。根据句意和首字母，可知此处指"知识"。knowledge是不可数名词。故填knowledge。
77．句意：我们想检测这个想法。want to do想要做，根据So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists. (所以我们在科学家的帮助下做了一个实验。)可知此处指"检测"。故填test。
（2023·上海市） D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)
Jim's grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything about gardening. Every weekend, Jim got his hands dirty in the soil with Grandpa. Best of all, he loved seeing the daffodils(水仙花)come out in spring.
One Saturday, Jim was helping Grandpa in the garden. "Will we plant daffodils this year "asked Jim.
"Yes, but give it a few more days, "said Grandpa, handing Jim a gardening fork. "We need to get the weeds(杂草) out first. "
"Why do you like planting daffodils "asked Jim.
"For Grandma, "said Grandpa. "On the day we first met, I gave her a bunch of daffodils. Seeing the sweet smile on her face, I knew she loved them. So when we got married, I promised her to plant daffodils every year. "
"Wow! I can't wait to plant daffodils, "said Jim.
A few days later, Grandpa got a terrible headache and was sent to hospital. He needed to have an operation.
The following Sunday, Jim sat in the garden, worried and lonely. Grandm a came to him. "Jim, you can do some gardening if you like, "she said.
"____, "said Jim.
"He isn't here but he surely has taught you something, hasn't he "said Grandma.
"I guess he has really taught me a lot, "said Jim.
Jim thought about how happy Grandpa would be when he came back and saw the daffodils. He put on his rubber boots and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering.
When spring came, all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home.
"You wonderful boy, "said Grandpa. "Grandma and I are proud of you. "
"I remember everything you've taught me, "said Jim. "Grandpa, you and Grandma are good teachers!"
78．Was Jim's grandpa good at gardening
79．Why did Grandpa and Jim have to wait a few more days to plant daffodils
80．What did Grandpa promise Grandma to do when they got married
81．What might Jim say to Grandma Fill in the blank with one sentence.
82．How did Jim welcome Grandpa home
83．Why did Jim say his grandparents were good teachers Give threereasons.
【答案】78．Yes, he was.
79．They needed to get the weeds out first.
80．He promised her to plant daffodils every year.
81．No, I can't.
82．By letting him see the daffodils he planted.
83．Any reasonable answer is OK.
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了吉姆通过祖父一起种花学到了很多知识。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
78．细节理解题。根据第一段He knew everything about gardening. (他了解园艺的一切。)可知吉姆的祖父擅长园艺。故填Yes, he was.
79．细节理解题。根据第三段We need to get the weeds (杂草) out first. (我们需要先除草。)可知先除草再种花。故填Because they had to get the weeds out first。
80．细节理解题。根据第五段So when we got married, I promised her to plant daffodils every year. (所以当我们结婚时，我答应她每年种水仙花。)可知祖父答应祖母每年种水仙花。故填He promised her to plant daffodils every year。
81．细节推理题。根据上文you can do some gardening if you like (你可以做你喜欢的园艺)和下文He isn't here but he surely has taught you something, hasn't he (他不在这但他肯定已经教过你，不是吗 ) 可推知吉姆可能说没有祖父帮忙他不会园艺。故填But I knew nothing about gardening without his help。
82．细节推理题。根据倒数第三段When spring came, all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home. (春天来了，当祖父回家时所有的水仙花都开了。)可知吉姆通过种水仙花迎接祖父回家。故填By letting him see the daffodils he planted。
83．细节理解题。根据文中语句"He isn't here but he surely has taught you something, hasn't he "said Grandma. 及The following Sunday, Jim sat in the garden, worried and lonely. Grandm a came to him. "Jim, you can do some gardening if you like, "she said. 可知，Jim的祖父教会了他所有关于园艺的知识。祖母鼓励他独自尝试园艺。故答案为①Grandpa taugh him everything about gardening.②Grandma encouraged him try gardening alone。
十、VII. Writing(作文) (本大题共1题, 共20分
84．（2023·上海市） Write at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
你所在的社区计划举办名为"时间管理 (time management)"的培训， 现就培训方案征求意见。假设你是初三学生李华，请阅读以下培训方案，写一封邮件给社区负责人王先生，邮件须包含以下内容：（1）你是否会参加此培训，并简述理由； （2）针对方案中的一项内容，提出修改建议。
培训方案 ( training plan)
目的 教授时间管理的方法
对象 ( participant) 13~17岁的学生
形式 ( way of training) 阅读
时间 七月每周六上午7~10点
地点 社区广场
(注意：1.邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄本卷语篇不得分。)
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；时间管理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求根据培训方案的提示给社区的王先生写一封邮件，包括是否参加培训、理由及方案中修改建议。注意不要有遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】这是一篇不错的作文。结构清晰，目的明确。开头直接表明参与活动的意愿，中间阐述对活动形式的建议，结尾表达期待，符合建议信的基本框架。用 "because" 衔接因果关系，逻辑较为连贯（如 "time is important" 作为参与活动的原因）。提出邀请 "experienced celebrities" 和 "classmates/teachers" 分享故事，比单纯批评 "reading form too simple" 更具建设性，体现了对活动优化的思考。
亮点词汇：①improve提高；②share分享；③ask ab. to do sth.请某人做某事；④helpful有用的；
⑤look forward to期待。高分句型：①l want to participate in this activity very much, because time is very important for all of us. (because引导的原因状语从句)；②Because I think only reading form is too simple and boring. （宾语从句）。
【备注】
Dear Mr Wang,
I want to participate in this activity very much, because time is very important for all of us. As for the activity form, I think it should be improved. For example, we can find some experienced celebrities to share their stories. Of course, we can also ask classmates or teachers around us to share their stories. Because I think only reading form is too simple and boring. I hope my advice is helpful to you.
I look forward to attending this training and gaining valuable insights that will help me manage my time more efficiently. Thank you for considering my feedback.
Yours,
Li Hua
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