浙江省R6联盟2025届高三下学期4月阶段性联考英语试题
（2025·浙江模拟）Is Light Dairy Better There are always two choices on the shelf when we reach for the milk, cheese or yoghurt: normal or light. Less fat is better, right But what about the goodness that can be found in dairy — Is it all there in the reduced-fat version Five experts from various fields were asked if light dairy products were better for our health. Here are their detailed responses.
Caryl Nowson, Nutritionist
Switching from full-fat dairy products to low-fat reduces energy intake, thereby preventing weight gain as well as reducing saturated fat (饱和脂肪) intake. Consumption of saturated fat raises cholesterol (胆固醇) levels in the blood, which increases the risk of heart disease. So reducing saturated fat intake can assist in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Malcolm Riley, Epidemiologist
Light dairy products are great for people who want to lower their fat intake. They contain most of the nutritional benefits that can be found in full-fat dairy foods, despite containing 25 percent to 100 percent less fat than their regular dairy food equivalents. However, it is important to note that light dairy foods may be higher in some other nutrients, such as sugar. It always pays to read the nutrition tag and the ingredients list carefully.
Nicholas Fuller, Obesity Researcher
Both full-fat and low-fat dairy foods have the same benefits for our heart health. The most important thing is that a person includes dairy products in their diet, or suitable dairy-free alternatives that are calcium-enriched (富含钙质的), such as soy. Until we know for sure the effect of full-fat versus low-fat dairy on our weight and waistlines, people should stick with low-fat products as part of their daily eating plan.
Evangeline Mantzioris, Food Scientist
A recent study which followed people for 22 years found no negative link between heart health and dairy consumption — whether it is full-fat or low-fat dairy. So currently the evidence suggests that light dairy makes no difference in terms of our risk of heart disease and early death. For those who seek to manage their weight, the difference in energy intake may have a significant impact on their success.
Robyn Delbridge, Dietitian
Light dairy foods are not necessarily better than full-fat dairy foods. Overall, evidence supports the conclusion that dairy foods, regardless of fat content, involve a low risk of the potential harmful effects of high blood pressure. Fermented (发酵的) dairy such as yoghurt and cheese may be beneficial for heart health. The choice of full-fat versus that of low-fat foods should be made based on your whole diet pattern.
1．According to the article, ________ out of the five experts believed that light dairy products were better for our health.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
2．According to the article, ________ and ________ hold contrary opinions about the relationship between dairy products and heart health.
A．Caryl Nowson ... Nicholas Fuller
B．Nicholas Fuller ... Robyn Delbridge
C．Caryl Nowson ... Evangeline Mantzioris
D．Malcolm Riley ... Evangeline Mantzioris
3．What can we infer from the article
A．Nicholas Fuller recommended that we eat more soy than dairy.
B．Evangeline Mantzioris suggested that dieters stay away from full-fat foods.
C．Robyn Delbridge believed that people cannot benefit from full-fat products.
D．Malcolm Riley believed that all kinds of low-fat dairy products could help people stay fit.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就轻乳制品是否对我们的健康更好让来自不同领域的五位专家陈述自己观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．细节理解题。由Caryl Nowson, Nutritionist中"Switching from full-fat dairy products to low-fat reduces energy intake, thereby preventing weight gain as well as reducing saturated fat (饱和脂肪) intake. (从全脂乳制品转向低脂乳制品可以减少能量摄入，从而防止体重增加并减少饱和脂肪摄入。)"以及Malcolm Riley, Epidemiologist中"Light dairy products are great for people who want to lower their fat intake. They contain most of the nutritional benefits that can be found in full-fat dairy foods, despite containing 25 percent to 100 percent less fat than their regular dairy food equivalents. However, it is important to note that light dairy foods may be higher in some other nutrients, such as sugar. It always pays to read the nutrition tag and the ingredients list carefully.(轻质乳制品非常适合那些想减少脂肪摄入的人。它们含有全脂乳制品中的大部分营养价值，尽管其脂肪含量比普通乳制品低25%至100%。然而，值得注意的是，轻质乳制品可能含有更多的其他营养素，如糖。仔细阅读营养标签和配料表总是值得的。)"以及其他第三个专家内容可知，只有Caryl Nowson和Malcolm Riley相信轻质乳制品对我们的健康更好。故选B。
2．细节理解题。由Caryl Nowson, Nutritionist中"Switching from full-fat dairy products to low-fat reduces energy intake, thereby preventing weight gain as well as reducing saturated fat (饱和脂肪) intake. Consumption of saturated fat raises cholesterol (胆固醇) levels in the blood, which increases the risk of heart disease. So reducing saturated fat intake can assist in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.(从全脂乳制品转向低脂乳制品可以减少能量摄入，从而防止体重增加并减少饱和脂肪摄入。摄入饱和脂肪会提高血液中的胆固醇水平，从而增加患心脏病的风险。因此，减少饱和脂肪的摄入有助于降低患心脏病和中风的风险。)"和Evangeline Mantzioris, Food Scientist中"A recent study which followed people for 22 years found no negative link between heart health and dairy consumption — whether it is full-fat or low-fat dairy. So currently the evidence suggests that light dairy makes no difference in terms of our risk of heart disease and early death. For those who seek to manage their weight, the difference in energy intake may have a significant impact on their success.(最近一项对人们进行了22年跟踪调查的研究发现，心脏健康与乳制品消费之间没有负面联系，无论是全脂还是低脂乳制品。因此，目前的证据表明，轻度乳制品对我们患心脏病和早逝的风险没有影响。对于那些试图控制体重的人来说，能量摄入的差异可能会对他们的成功产生重大影响。)"可知，Caryl Nowson与Evangeline Mantzioris对乳制品与心脏健康的关系持相反意见。故选C。
3．推理判断题。由Evangeline Mantzioris, Food Scientist中"For those who seek to manage their weight, the difference in energy intake may have a significant impact on their success.(对于那些试图控制体重的人来说，能量摄入的差异可能会对他们的成功产生重大影响。)"可知，Evangeline Mantzoris建议节食者远离全脂食物。故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟）The Wright brothers' mother, Susan Catherine Koerner Wright, was an aggressive woman who attended Hartsville College, a rarity in those times. She had grown up on a farm and was very handy with tools. It is said that she could fix practically anything, and she was the one to solve the boys' early engineering problems. Their father, Bishop Milton Wright, worked long hours on the farm and studied uninterruptedly.
The Wright children were expected to work hard. When they were young boys, their father Milton brought home a flying toy: a propeller (螺旋桨) made of bamboo and powered by a rubber band. Fascinated with it, the boys began experimenting with it immediately. Their great curiosity was restrained only by their lack of mechanical know-how.
As the boys grew, all mechanical things fascinated them. They were especially interested in bicycles and printing presses. Unfortunately, Susan died in 1889. Later, when the family struggled financially, the brothers dropped out of school and put their hands and minds to work. They published a weekly newspaper and opened a company, selling and repairing bicycles.
The business was successful enough to fund their flying experiments. It's easy to imagine the brothers working long hours on bicycles during the day and assembling propellers, gears and motors in the back workshop in their off time. They spent hours on the beach watching birds glide (滑翔). They made sketches and obsessed over the details of materials, dimensions, rotor spin and weight. Their work continued for more than a decade until they finally developed their dream: an airplane.
When it came time to test their first full-scale model in 1903, their father was anchored to the earth with doubts. He couldn't bear the thought of losing his sons, so he made them promise never to fly together — that is, if their experiment ever got off the ground.
4．What effect did the Wright brothers' parents have on their interests
A．They raised engineering problems.
B．Both of the parents stimulated them.
C．Their father blocked their passion.
D．Their mother helped them set their goals.
5．What can be inferred about the Wright brothers' business
A．It failed completely. B．It focused on flying.
C．It funded their dream. D．It was barely profitable.
6．What contributed most to the Wright brothers' success
A．The steady financial support from family.
B．The lucky discovery during bicycle repair.
C．Their constant innovation and experiments.
D．Their experience gained during childhood.
7．Why did Bishop Milton Wright forbid his sons from flying together
A．He feared losing them all at once.
B．He thought it was troublesome to fly.
C．He doubted their engineering skills.
D．He wanted them to focus on studies.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．C
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莱特兄弟在父母的影响下对机械产生兴趣，通过经营生意为飞行实验提供资金，经过十多年的不断努力和实验，最终发明了飞机，以及在测试飞机时父亲对他们的担忧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段"The Wright brothers' mother, Susan Catherine Koerner Wright, was an aggressive woman who attended Hartsville College, a rarity in those times. She had grown up on a farm and was very handy with tools. It is said that she could fix practically anything, and she was the one to solve the boys' early engineering problems. Their father, Bishop Milton Wright, worked long hours on the farm and studied uninterruptedly.(莱特兄弟的母亲苏珊 凯瑟琳 科纳 莱特是一位很有进取心的女性，她曾就读于哈茨维尔学院，这在当时是很少见的。她在农场长大，对工具运用很熟练。据说她几乎能修理任何东西，而且她是解决男孩们早期工程问题的人。他们的父亲，米尔顿 赖特主教，在农场长时间工作，并且不间断地学习)" 和第二段"The Wright children were expected to work hard. When they were young boys, their father Milton brought home a flying toy: a propeller (螺旋桨) made of bamboo and powered by a rubber band. Fascinated with it, the boys began experimenting with it immediately.(莱特家的孩子们被期望努力工作。当他们还是小男孩的时候，他们的父亲米尔顿带回家一个飞行玩具：一个由竹子制成、由橡皮筋驱动的螺旋桨。男孩们对它着迷，立刻开始对它进行实验)" 可知，父母都激发了他们的兴趣。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段"The business was successful enough to fund their flying experiments.(生意非常成功，足以资助他们的飞行实验)" 可知，莱特兄弟的生意为他们的梦想提供了资金。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段"They spent hours on the beach watching birds glide (滑翔). They made sketches and obsessed over the details of materials, dimensions, rotor spin and weight. Their work continued for more than a decade until they finally developed their dream: an airplane.(他们花几个小时在海滩上观察鸟儿滑翔。他们画草图，痴迷于材料、尺寸、旋翼旋转和重量等细节。他们的工作持续了十多年，直到他们最终实现了他们的梦想：一架飞机)" 可知，他们不断的创新和实验对他们的成功贡献最大。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段"When it came time to test their first full-scale model in 1903, their father was anchored to the earth with doubts. He couldn't bear the thought of losing his sons, so he made them promise never to fly together—that is, if their experiment ever got off the ground.(1903 年，当他们要测试第一个全尺寸模型时，他们的父亲充满了疑虑。他无法忍受失去儿子的想法，所以他让他们承诺永远不要一起飞行 —— 也就是说，如果他们的实验能够成功起飞的话)" 可知，米尔顿 赖特主教禁止儿子们一起飞行是因为他害怕一下子失去他们。故选A。
（2025·浙江模拟）In a pioneering achievement, scientists have successfully transformed light into a "supersolid," a state of matter that exhibits characteristics of both solids and liquids in the meantime. This remarkable discovery, published in the journal Science, paves the way for novel advancements in condensed-matter (凝聚态物) physics.
A supersolid is a unique state of matter governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. In this state, particles form an organized, crystal structure like a solid, yet they can move freely and fluidly like a liquid without stickness. The lack of stickness means that supersolids can quickly pipe themselves out of any containers.
Ordinary solids are typically static and do not move on their own. However, supersolids possess the ability to change direction and density based on particle interactions while still keeping an orderly network structure. The formation of supersolids requires extremely low temperatures, usually close to absolute zero (minus 459.67 degrees Fahrenheit or minus 273.15 degrees Celsius).
While supersolids have been previously created from atomic gases, the recent research employed a novel mechanism involving "polariton (极化子) " systems. Polaritons are multiple particles formed by the strong coupling of light and quasiparticles (准粒子) through electromagnetic interactions. These polaritons can concentrate into the lowest possible energy state, similar to certain atomic gases. Namely, light is combined with matter, and together, they can be condensed into a supersolid.
The study of supersolids is crucial because it allows us to observe the effects of tiny interactions between particles without the interference of temperature. By examining the behavior and characteristics of supersolids, we gain insights into the fundamental ways in which atoms and particles are organized. This knowledge helps us understand the world at a basic level.
With further research and development, supersolids hold great potential for various applications. They could be used in quantum computing, superconductors, frictionless oils, and potentially many other applications that we have yet to imagine. The creation of a supersolid from light represents a significant leap forward in this field.
8．What is a supersolid according to the passage
A．A state of matter that exists only at extremely high temperatures.
B．A state of matter that is both solid and liquid at the same time.
C．A state of matter that is completely solid without liquid properties.
D．A state of matter that is completely liquid without solid properties.
9．What is one of the unique characteristics of supersolids compared to ordinary solids
A．Supersolids can move on their own.
B．Supersolids are always in a liquid state.
C．Supersolids require high temperatures to form.
D．Supersolids cannot change direction or density.
10．What is the role of polaritons in creating the supersolids in Paragraph 4
A．Polaritons provide the necessary heat to form the supersolid.
B．Polaritons allow light to be condensed into a supersolid state.
C．Polaritons are used to create a stronger electromagnetic field.
D．Polaritons are used to increase the stickness of the supersolid,
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of further research into supersolids.
B．The process of transforming light into a supersolid.
C．The features and potential applications of supersolids.
D．The history and potential value of supersolid research.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家成功将光转化为"超固体"这一开创性成果。文章阐述了超固体的定义、特性，介绍了此次研究中利用极化子系统创造超固体的机制，还说明了研究超固体的重要性以及其在量子计算等领域的潜在应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段"In a pioneering achievement, scientists have successfully transformed light into a "supersolid," a state of matter that exhibits characteristics of both solids and liquids in the meantime. (在一项开创性的成果中，科学家们成功地将光转化为一种"超固体"，这是一种同时具有固体和液体特性的物质状态。)"以及第二段前两句"A supersolid is a unique state of matter governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. In this state, particles form an organized, crystal structure like a solid, yet they can move freely and fluidly like a liquid without stickness. (超固体是一种由量子力学原理支配的独特物质状态。在这种状态下，粒子形成像固体一样有组织的晶体结构，但它们可以像液体一样自由流畅地移动而没有粘性。)"可知，超固体是一种同时具有固体和液体特性的物质状态。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段"Ordinary solids are typically static and do not move on their own. However, supersolids possess the ability to change direction and density based on particle interactions while still keeping an orderly network structure. (普通固体通常是静态的，不会自行移动。然而，超固体具有根据粒子间的相互作用改变方向和密度的能力，同时仍保持有序的网络结构。)"可知，与普通固体相比，超固体的独特特征之一是它可以自行移动。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段"While supersolids have been previously created from atomic gases, the recent research employed a novel mechanism involving "polariton (极化子) " systems. Polaritons are multiple particles formed by the strong coupling of light and quasiparticles (准粒子) through electromagnetic interactions. These polaritons can concentrate into the lowest possible energy state, similar to certain atomic gases. Namely, light is combined with matter, and together, they can be condensed into a supersolid. (虽然以前超固体是由原子气体形成的，但最近的研究采用了一种涉及"极化子"系统的新机制。极化子是由光和准粒子通过电磁相互作用强烈耦合形成的多种粒子。这些极化子可以聚集到尽可能低的能量状态，类似于某些原子气体。也就是说，光与物质结合在一起，它们可以凝聚成超固体。)"可知，极化子的作用是使光凝聚成超固体状态。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了科学家成功将光转化为超固体这一成果，第二段和第三段介绍了超固体的定义和特性，第四段介绍了此次研究中利用极化子系统创造超固体的机制，第五段说明了研究超固体的重要性，第六段阐述了超固体在量子计算等领域的潜在应用。所以文章主要是关于超固体的特征和潜在应用。故选C。
（2025·浙江模拟）China's population is shrinking and ageing, a process that will quicken in 2025. The total fertility rate, or the average births per woman, has fallen to 1.1, far below the 2.1 needed to maintain a stable population. After a possible small post-pandemic uptick of births in 2024, the auspicious year of the dragon, the birth rate is expected to resume its decline. Meanwhile the number of people over 60 is expected to grow from 300m in 2023 to more than 400m by 2035 — that is, from one fifth to nearly one-third of the population. This bodes ill for China's economy, with fewer young people working to support more old folks. But state planners think they have found a silver lining: the "silver economy".
In 2024 China's State Council issued a policy document on promoting a "silver economy to improve the well-being of the elderly". It called for companies to invest in elder-friendly industries such as smart health care, anti-ageing products, personal pensions and tourism. "Promote theme products such as nostalgic tours and youth tours," it recommended. The state has also called upon local governments to develop better services for old people, such as meal deliveries, at-home health care and cultural enrichment activities.
The focus on silver-haired spenders makes sense. The ageing society will have massive needs — and the coming generation of retirees will have money to spend. The UN estimates that the largest age group, aged 50 — 60, includes 230m people, most of whom will retire in the next decade. "They are the wealthiest sector of society," says Tim Lie of Quantasing, an educational-technology firm that pivoted to focus on the silver economy in 2022.
Older Chinese tend to be more frugal. But the growing groups of those in "new middle age" (45 — 60) and "old age" (over 60) are in a sweet spot in the middle, says Mr Xie. They spent most of their working lives in China's boom years and are retiring with enough time to enjoy their savings. Quantasing has attracted 120m users to its online courses, which help retired people develop hobbies such as calligraphy, meditation and piano. Only 400,000 are paying customers so far, but Quantasing expects that number to grow as it expands into wellness products and tourism.
There are challenges to developing the silver economy. The elderly are susceptible to scams. They will need consumer protection, even as the government encourages firms to sell them as much as possible. Chen Gong of Peking University warns that too many firms may be piling in without enough thorough research. "Many policies are shouting a lot but doing little," he says. Cai Fang of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences points out that more welfare and social services for the elderly are needed. Silver-haired spending is bound to grow. It will be tougher to make sure that the well-being of China's old folks grows along with it.
12．Which of the following best describes the relationship between China's population change and the "silver economy"
A．The decline in the birth rate directly leads to the emergence of the "silver economy".
B．The "silver economy" is basically a result of the post-pandemic economic restructuring.
C．The "silver economy" aims to reverse the trend of population shrinking and ageing.
D．The growth of the elderly population and related challenges boost "silver economy".
13．What does the underlined word "frugal" most likely mean in this context
A．Economical. B．Impulsive. C．Generous. D．Considerate.
14．What can be inferred from the fact that only 400,000 out of 120m Quantasing users are paying customers
A．The online courses provided by Quantasing are not tailored to the needs of the elderly.
B．Retired people in China are generally not willing to subscribe to such courses.
C．Quantasing has great potential to increase its revenue by improving its business model.
D．The market for elder-friendly online courses is not promising in the predictable future.
15．Which of the following factors is least likely to contribute to the growth of the "silver economy" in China
A．The continuous increase in the number of retirees with certain financial resources.
B．The measures to encourage young labour to apply themselves to support the elderly.
C．The improvement of the quality of life and consumption concepts of the elderly.
D．The effective implementation of policies to facilitate firms investing in elder-friendly industries.
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；政治经济类；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国面临人口减少和老龄化加速问题，政府通过发展"银发经济"应对挑战，并指出新一代退休群体消费能力较强，市场潜力大，但仍需政策保障和企业创新以避免风险。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段"China's population is shrinking and ageing, a process that will quicken in 2025. (中国人口正在缩减并老龄化，这一进程将在2025年加速)"和"This bodes ill for China's economy, with fewer young people working to support more old folks. But state planners think they have found a silver lining: the "silver economy". (这对中国经济来说是个不祥之兆，因为更少的年轻人需要供养更多的老年人。但国家规划者认为他们找到了一个积极因素：‘银发经济')"可知，中国老龄化加剧及养老压力推动了银发经济的发展。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文"But the growing groups of those in "new middle age" (45 — 60) and "old age" (over 60) are in a sweet spot in the middle, says Mr Xie. They spent most of their working lives in China's boom years and are retiring with enough time to enjoy their savings. (但谢先生指出，处于‘新中年'，即45至60岁，和‘老年'，即60岁以上，这两个增长群体正处于最佳状态。他们职业生涯的大部分时间都处于中国经济高速增长期，如今退休后有充足的时间享受积蓄)"可知，新一代退休群体因经济条件较好，愿意消费，且此处包含转折，故推测上了年纪的中国人往往更节俭，画线词意为"节约的，节俭的"，与Economical"节约的"意思相近。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段"Quantasing has attracted 120m users to its online courses, which help retired people develop hobbies such as calligraphy, meditation and piano. Only 400,000 are paying customers so far, but Quantasing expects that number to grow as it expands into wellness products and tourism. (目前，Quantasing的在线课程已吸引1.2亿用户学习书法、冥想和钢琴等退休爱好课程。虽然目前付费用户仅40万，但随着公司向健康产品和旅游业务拓展，这一数字有望持续增长)"可推知，Quantasing用户基数大，付费转化率低，但商业模式优化后有望提升收益。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段"It called for companies to invest in elder-friendly industries such as smart health care, anti-ageing products, personal pensions and tourism. (政府呼吁企业投资发展适老产业，包括智能医疗、抗衰老产品、个人养老金和老年旅游等领域)"、第三段中"The ageing society will have massive needs — and the coming generation of retirees will have money to spend. The UN estimates that the largest age group, aged 50 — 60, includes 230m people, most of whom will retire in the next decade. (老龄化社会将催生巨大需求——新一代退休群体将具备可观的消费能力。据联合国估算，中国50至60岁年龄段人口规模最大，达2.3亿人，其中绝大多数将在未来十年内退休)"和第四段中"But the growing groups of those in "new middle age" (45 — 60) and "old age" (over 60) are in a sweet spot in the middle, says Mr Xie. They spent most of their working lives in China's boom years and are retiring with enough time to enjoy their savings. (但谢先生指出，处于‘新中年'，即45至60岁，和‘老年'，即60岁以上，这两个增长群体正处于最佳状态。他们职业生涯的大部分时间都处于中国经济高速增长期，如今退休后有充足的时间享受积蓄)"可知，有一定财力的退休人员不断增加，老年人生活质量和消费观念的提高，政策支持适老产业，均可推动银发经济，鼓励年轻劳动力致力于赡养老人的措施与银发经济发展无关。故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟）The Hedgehog's Dilemma is a concept that explores the tension between the desire for close relationships and the risk of emotional harm. Schopenhauer, a German philosopher, used the metaphor of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a cold winter day: they crowd together for comfort but soon feel the pain of each other's quills(刺). They separate, only to feel the cold again, eventually finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain. 16． .
So that's the theory, but what does this look like in our everyday lives 17． But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future Schopenhauer's advice would probably be "yes". 18． . For example, a review, which analyzed 148 studies involving 308,849 participants, found that individuals with strong social connections have a 50% increased like hood of survival. Additionally, the National Institute on Aging reports that the health risks of long-term isolation (隔离) are equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes a day.
19． Psychological therapist Hilary Sanders explains chat behaviors like isolation or anger can serve as survival strategies during childhood. While these defenses may provide short-term protection, they can block meaningful connections if they persist.
In conclusion, the natural longing for connection drives us to seek out meaningful relationships, even when we know that weakness can lead to emotional pain. Yes, there are risks in exposing our true selves and emotions, but unlike hedgehogs, humans don't come with the quills built in. 20． So when we learn to lower our defences for safe people, there's a chance we actually can have it all — the warmth of genuine relationships without the fear of being hurt.
A. However, modern research offers a different perspective.
B. This metaphor shows the importance of adaptability in nature.
C. Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences.
D. These experiences can make it difficult to trust others in the future.
E. Many people share stories of emotional pain from close relationships.
F. This reflects humans' struggle to balance closeness and self-protection.
G. We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect our selves.
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．A；19．C；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍刺猬困境的概念，及其在生活中的体现和相关研究观点。备选项的中文意思：A. 然而现代研究提供了不同的视角。B. 这个隐喻揭示了适应力在自然界中的重要性。C. 多数防御性反应源于早期经历。 D. 这些经历会使日后难以信任他人。 E. 许多人都有亲密关系带来情感创伤的经历。F. 这反映了人类在亲密与自我保护间的平衡困境。G. 我们有能力自主选择信任对象及自我保护方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
16．上文"Schopenhauer, a German philosopher, used the metaphor of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a cold winter day: they crowd together for comfort but soon feel the pain of each other's quills (刺). They separate, only to feel the cold again, eventually finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain.(德国哲学家叔本华用刺猬在寒冷冬日取暖的比喻：它们挤在一起取暖，但很快就会感受到彼此刺的疼痛。它们分开，却又再次感到寒冷，最终找到一个合适的距离，既能取暖又不会疼痛。)"描述了刺猬困境的具体情况，F选项"This reflects humans' struggle to balance closeness and self-protection.( 这反映了人类在亲密与自我保护间的平衡困境。)"中的"This"指代上文刺猬的例子，且准确地总结出该例子所反映的人类在亲密关系和自我保护间的挣扎，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
17．上文"So that's the theory, but what does this look like in our everyday lives (这就是这个理论，但在我们的日常生活中这是什么样的呢？)"引出在生活中刺猬困境的体现这一话题，下文"But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future (但是我们应该让这些经历阻碍我们在未来放下戒备吗？)"中的"these experiences"提示上文应提及一些经历，E选项"Many people share stories of emotional pain from close relationships.(许多人都有亲密关系带来情感创伤的经历。)"既回答了上文关于生活中刺猬困境的问题，又引出下文对这些经历影响的讨论，符合语境。故选E。
18．上文"But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future Schopenhauer's advice would probably be ‘yes'.(但我们应该让这些经历阻止我们在未来放松警惕吗？叔本华的建议可能是"是的")"表明叔本华的观点，下文"For example, a review, which analyzed 148 studies involving 308,849 participants, found that individuals with strong social connections have a 50% increased likelihood of survival. Additionally, the National Institute on Aging reports that the health risks of long-term isolation (隔离) are equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes a day.(例如，一项分析了148项涉及308,849名参与者的研究的综述发现，拥有强大社交关系的个体生存的可能性增加了50%。此外，国家老龄化研究所报告称，长期隔离的健康风险相当于每天抽15支烟。)"通过研究表明亲密关系的好处，与叔本华的观点相反，A选项"However, modern research offers a different perspective.(然而现代研究提供了不同的视角。)"起到转折作用，引出下文与叔本华观点不同的现代研究内容，符合语境。故选A。
19．下文"Psychological therapist Hilary Sanders explains chat behaviors like isolation or anger can serve as survival strategies during childhood. While these defenses may provide short-term protection, they can block meaningful connections if they persist.(心理治疗师希拉里 桑德斯解释说，像孤立或愤怒这样的行为在童年时期可以作为生存策略。虽然这些防御机制可能提供短期保护，但如果持续下去，它们可能会阻碍有意义的联系。)"说明一些防御行为的起源和影响，C选项"Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences.(多数防御性反应源于早期经历。)"中的"defensive reactions"与下文"these defenses"相呼应，且概括了下文关于防御行为起源的内容，引出下文具体解释，符合语境。故选C。
20．上文"Yes, there are risks in exposing our true selves and emotions, but unlike hedgehogs, humans don't come with the quills built in.(是的，暴露真实的自我和情感存在风险，但与刺猬不同，人类没有天生的刺。)"指出人类与刺猬的不同，下文"So when we learn to lower our defences for safe people, there's a chance we actually can have it all — the warmth of genuine relationships without the fear of being hurt.(所以，当我们学会为可靠的人放下防备时，我们实际上有可能拥有一切——真正关系的温暖而无需害怕受伤。)"说明人类可以为可靠的人放下防备，G选项"We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect ourselves.( 我们有能力自主选择信任对象及自我保护方式。)"承上启下，既体现了人类与刺猬的不同，即人类有选择和保护自己的能力，又引出下文为可靠的人放下防备的内容，符合语境。故选G。
（2025·浙江模拟）By the time I went into the Priory Clinic to be treated for shopping addiction, I had crazily built up a debt of $28,000. From quite a young age, I had to have "nice" things because they made me feel 21． . At the age of sixteen, I started a part-time job as a waitress and I loved 22． my own money to buy whatever I fancied.
When I left school at eighteen, I opened several bank 23． and collect numerous store and credit cards. I often 24． buying things on my shopping trips that I didn't even want or ever use, just because of the" high" I got from making the purchases. My 25． caused a lot of severe problems at home but my parents didn't understand what was going on, and I refused to talk about it — I felt too guilty and 26． and usually kept all my possessions out of sight. In the end I left home but I just couldn't 27． — I was spending my money on useless things and didn't have enough to 28． the expense and bills for my daily life. I had to move back in with my parents and I tried to 29． my spending. But I still couldn't 30． the habit.
Eventually, I got professional help when I lost my 31． because I was out of office shopping all day long. Counseling helped me to discover what 32． me a shopping addict, and to set myself weekly 33． to change my behavior. I am now successfully rebuilding my life and I'm slowly repaying my 34． . I am finally aware of who I am and I 35． like myself now.
21．A．vital B．ambitious C．good D．confident
22．A．spending B．enjoying C．costing D．earning
23．A．cards B．codes C．accounts D．figures
24．A．kept up B．ended up C．gave up D．showed up
25．A．interest B．fault C．trip D．addiction
26．A．unpleasant B．ashamed C．annoyed D．angry
27．A．make ends meet B．live a life
C．do my best D．deal with money
28．A．take B．cover C．employ D．perform
29．A．quit B．transform C．save D．control
30．A．kick B．acquire C．overlook D．decline
31．A．heart B．finance C．job D．dream
32．A．led B．caused C．aroused D．made
33．A．goal B．plan C．schedule D．arrangement
34．A．purchases B．losses C．debts D．expenses
35．A．exactly B．actually C．madly D．naturally
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是作者因购物成瘾而陷入债务危机，最终通过专业帮助成功改变自己行为并重建生活的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：从很小的时候起，我就必须拥有"好"东西，因为它们让我感觉很好。A. vital重要的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. good好的；D. confident自信的。根据上文"I had to have ‘nice' things"可知，这些东西让作者感到很好。故选C。
22．句意：十六岁时，我开始做兼职服务员工作，我喜欢用自己赚的钱买任何我喜欢的东西。A. spending花费；B. enjoying享受；C. costing花费（主语为物）；D. earning赚取。根据上文"I started a part-time job as a waitress"可知，作者做兼职挣钱购买物品。故选D。
23．句意：十八岁离开学校后，我开了几个银行账户，并收集了大量商店和信用卡。A. cards卡片；B. codes代码；C. accounts账户；D. figures数字。根据下文"collect numerous store and credit cards"可知，作者开设了多个银行账户。故选C。
24．句意：在购物旅行中，我经常买一些我甚至不想要也从未用过的东西，仅仅是因为购物带来的"快感"。A. kept up保持；B. ended up最终；C. gave up放弃；D. showed up出现。根据下文的"just because of the" high" I got from making the purchases."可知，作者从购物中感到"快感"，所以经常的结果是没了一些自己甚至不想要或从来没用过的东西。故选B。
25．句意：我的购物成瘾在家里造成了许多严重问题，但我的父母不明白是怎么回事，我拒绝谈论这件事——我感到非常内疚和羞愧，通常把所有购买的东西藏起来不让别人看见。A. interest兴趣；B. fault错误；C. trip旅行；D. addiction成瘾。根据上文的"By the time I went into the Priory Clinic to be treated for shopping addiction, I had crazily built up a debt of $28,000."可知，此处指购物成瘾的问题。故选D。
26．句意：我的购物成瘾在家里造成了许多严重问题，但我的父母不明白是怎么回事，我拒绝谈论这件事——我感到非常内疚和羞愧，通常把所有购买的东西藏起来不让别人看见。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. angry生气的。根据上文"I felt too guilty"可知，此空和"guilty"并列，结合语境可知，作者购物成瘾引起很多麻烦，所以此处指的是作者感到内疚和"羞愧"，符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：最后我离开了家，但我就是无法维持生计——我把钱花在无用的东西上，没有足够的钱支付日常开销和账单。A. make ends meet维持生计；B. live a life过日子；C. do my best尽最大努力；D. deal with money处理金钱。根据下文"didn't have enough to cover the expense and bills"以及"I had to move back in with my parents"可知，作者没有足够的钱支付日常开销和账单，不得不搬回去和父母生活在一起，由此可知，作者无法维持收支平衡。故选A。
28．句意：最后我离开了家，但我就是无法维持生计——我把钱花在无用的东西上，没有足够的钱支付日常开销和账单。A. take拿走；B. cover支付；C. employ雇佣；D. perform执行。根据上文"I was spending my money on useless things"以及下文的"the expense and bills for my daily life."可知，作者把钱花在没用的东西上，没有足够的钱来支付日常生活的费用和账单。故选B。
29．句意：我搬回家和父母一起住，并试图控制自己的开支。A. quit放弃；B. transform转变；C. save节省；D. control控制。根据语境和下文的"my spending."可知，作者和父母搬到一起住，由此可推断，作者试图控制自己的购物行为，符合语境。故选D。
30．句意：但我仍然无法改掉这个习惯。A. kick戒除（习惯）；B. acquire获得；C. overlook忽视；D. decline拒绝。根据下文"Eventually, I got professional help"可知，此处提到作者接受专业的帮助，由此可推断，作者无法摆脱购物的习惯，kick the habit意为"戒除恶习"。故选A。
31．句意：最终，当我因为整天外出购物而失去工作时，我得到了专业的帮助。A. heart心；B. finance财务；C. job工作；D. dream梦想。根据下文"because I was out of office shopping all day long"可知，作者因购物成瘾失去了工作。故选C。
32．句意：心理咨询帮助我发现是什么让我成为购物成瘾者，并为自己设定每周目标以改变行为。A. led引导；B. caused导致；C. aroused激起；D. made使成为。根据下文"made me a shopping addict"可知，表示使我成为购物成瘾者，此处指"是什么让我成为购物成瘾者"，是"make+宾语+宾补"结构，其他动词无此用法。故选D。
33．句意：心理咨询帮助我发现是什么让我成为购物成瘾者，并为自己设定每周目标以改变行为。A. goal目标；B. plan计划；C. schedule时间表；D. arrangement安排。根据下文"I am now successfully rebuilding my life"可知，作者设定的目标是为了改变行为，现在成功重建了生活。故选A。
34．句意：我现在正成功地重建我的生活，并慢慢偿还我的债务。A. purchases购买；B. losses损失；C. debts债务；D. expenses费用。根据上文"I had crazily built up a debt of $28,000."提到的债务问题可知，此处指作者慢慢偿还债务。故选C。
35．句意：我终于意识到我是谁，现在我真的喜欢自己了。A. exactly恰好；B. actually实际上；C. madly疯狂地；D. naturally自然地。根据语境以及下文"like myself now."可知，作者改掉了坏习惯，实际上喜欢现在的使自己，此处表达的是真实的自我认同。故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
I was lucky to grow up with my grandparents living with us. As a child, I didn't realize how important that was but, as I got older, I saw firsthand how much care and support they needed. After much reflection, I now understand that caring for the elderly isn't just about doing chores for them. It's about showing them respect, love and attention, as well as 36． (find) the time to do so in a fast-paced and demanding world, a world 37． many of us are time-poor.
My grandparents taught me that older people have a lot of wisdom to share. Their advice offers new perspectives on life, relationships and even success, precisely 38． they've already experienced and navigated many of the struggles we are facing now. For instance, my grandma always reminded me to be patient and listen to others. Over time, I realized just 39． absolutely correct she was.
However, with age 40． (come) challenges. Tasks become more arduous (费力的). For someone who has been self-sufficient most of their life, this can destroy their confidence. We should 41． (remind) of this often. When helping them manage their day, we should ensure that they maintain a sense of independence.
Beyond physical challenges, many elderly people often face loneliness or isolation, especially after losing friends and family over the years. Spending time with the elderly, 42． it's just sitting down to have a conversation or watching TV together, can make an enormous difference. I remember how much my grandma's eyes would light up when we'd sit down to play a board game or chat about my school day. Little moments like 43． show that you care, and they're more important than you might think.
Technology, too, can be a way to connect with them by helping them connect with others. Whether it's teaching them how to use smart devices, reach family over video calls, 44． access services online, these small actions can make them feel like a part of a world that often seems 45． (move) too quickly for them.
【答案】36．finding；37．where；38．because；39．how；40．come；41．be reminded；42．even if；43．these might；44．or；45．to be moving
【知识点】动名词；关系副词引导定语从句的用法；原因状语从句；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者与祖父母共同生活的经历以及对老年人关怀的理解。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，连词，状语从句，宾语从句，时态，主谓一致，语态，代词以及情态动词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：这不仅仅是关于向他们展示尊重、爱和关注，还包括在这样一个快节奏且要求极高的世界里找到时间去做这些事情，在这个世界中，我们中的许多人时间都是匮乏的。find，发现，动词。空处在句中与showing并列做介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填finding。
37．句意：这不仅仅是关于向他们展示尊重、爱和关注，还包括在这样一个快节奏且要求极高的世界里找到时间去做这些事情，在这个世界中，我们中的许多人时间都是匮乏的。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a world，表示地点，且在定语从句中做地点状语，故空处应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
38．句意：他们的建议为生活、人际关系乃至成功提供了新的视角，这正是因为他们已经经历过并且应对过我们现在所面临的许多挑战。分析句子内部语义上的逻辑关系可知，空前后两个句子的为因果关系，前果后因，故空处表示"因为"，because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。
39．句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到她有多么绝对地正确。空处在句中引导宾语从句，且空处在宾语从句中作状语修饰形容词短语absolutely correct，表示"多么，如何"，故空处应用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。
40．句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，挑战也随之而来。come，来，动词。本句为一个完全倒装句，主语为challenges，空处在句中作谓语，此处陈述客观事实，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语challenges为复数，谓语应用动词原形。故填come。
41．句意：这一点我们应该经常被提醒。remind，提醒，动词。" should6 (remind) of "为句子的谓语，主语we与动词remind构成被动关系，故谓语应用被动语态，should后加动词原形。故填be reminded。
42．句意：与老年人共度时光，即使是坐下来聊聊天或是一起看电视，都能产生巨大的影响。分析句子内部语义上的逻辑关系可知，空前后两个句子构成让步关系，故空处表示"即使，尽管"， even if，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填even if。
43．句意：比如这些小小的时刻，可能显示出你的关心，而且它们比你想象的要重要得多。空处用代词来指代Little moments，并在从句中作为like的宾语，用these，表示"可能"用情态动词might，后接动词原形show构成谓语动词。故填these might。
44．句意：无论是教他们如何使用智能设备、通过视频通话联系家人，还是在线访问服务，这些小小的行动都可以让他们感觉自己是这个世界的一部分，而这个世界对他们来说往往显得变化得太快。本句中"use smart devices, reach family over video calls, access services online"之间为选择关系，且此处为固定句式Whether…or，表示"是……还是"。故填or。
45．句意：无论是教他们如何使用智能设备、通过视频通话联系家人，还是在线访问服务，这些小小的行动都可以让他们感觉自己是这个世界的一部分，而这个世界对他们来说往往显得变化得太快。move，移动，动词。此处表示" 似乎/好像做某事 ",seem to do sth，固定短语，此处表示"这个世界正在变化"，即表示一种持续进行的动作或状态，故空处应用动词不定式的进行式。故填to move/to be moving。
46．（2025·浙江模拟）假定你是李华，请你就校英语论坛最近发表的热点话题"Our city are being taken over by wild animals"发表看法。
内容包括：1.分析原因；
2.你的观点和建议。
注意：词数80（开头已给出不计入词数）
Recently, it seems common that wild animals like foxes and racoons have been spotted in urban areas.
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【答案】Recently, it seems common that wild animals like foxes and racoons have been spotted in urban areas. This phenomenon primarily results from habitat destruction due to urban expansion, forcing animals to seek food and shelter in cities. Additionally, improved environmental policies have boosted wildlife populations, while inadequate waste management attracts them to human settlements.
In my view, we should respect their presence and live harmoniously. To achieve this, authorities should strengthen habitat protection laws and set up wildlife-friendly areas. Besides, educating people to secure trash bins and avoid feeding wild animals is crucial to prevent conflicts. Only by protecting them can we maintain ecological balance.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇英语短文发表对热点话题" 城市被野生动物占据 " 的看法。写作背景：李华学校的英语论坛最近发表了热点话题" 城市被野生动物占据 " 。内容包括：1. 阐述这一现象的原因；2. 阐述自己的观点和建议。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：This phenomenon primarily results from habitat destruction due to urban expansion, forcing animals to seek food and shelter in cities.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；To achieve this, authorities should strengthen habitat protection laws and set up wildlife-friendly areas.（运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；Besides, educating people to secure trash bins and avoid feeding wild animals is crucial to prevent conflicts.（运用了动名词短语作主语）； Only by protecting them can we maintain ecological balance. （运用了部分倒装结构）。
47．（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I'd been waitressing for months, earning extra money for college. "Since it's not too busy, go and see if Ray wants any more coffee," my boss said to me as he pointed to an older man sitting in the corner.
Ray was holding the cup in his hand as he stared out of the window. He was a re gular lunch customer on Mondays and Fridays.
"Can I refill the cup for you, Ray " I asked. He looked up with a peaceful smile and held his cup out toward me. "You know, I've been coming here for several years, and I have to say you have the nicest smile," he whispered. "Can you sit for minutes... please "
I sat down and he smiled, "Your smile reminds me of my granddaughter, Sharon." He took out a picture of her from his wall et and handed it to me. "She graduated from college last year."
"What a nice-looking girl!" I said. "Does she live near you "
Ray shook his head as he put the picture back in his wallet. "She moved to California last year. I miss her a lot. She and I used to have lunch together on Monday s and Fridays," he said. "She now wants me to move out there to be closer to her."
"So, why don't you "
"I don't know if I really want to move. I've been here all my life," he answered.
I heard my boss calling me. "I guess that's meant for me," I said as I stood up.
We smiled at each other. "Ray……if my grandfather had been like you, I'd have asked him day and night to move closer to me, too." I patted his shoulder. "Don't wait too long. Nice talking with you..."
For the next couple of weeks, Ray continued to come on Mondays and Fridays. But on that Monday of Thanksgiving week, he didn't show up. Then one Wednesday afternoon, walking out to my car after work, I heard a voice call my name from across the parking lot.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Ray, hurrying to catch up to me.
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"Have you made up your mind to move " I asked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 It was Ray, hurrying to catch up to me. "Is everything OK. Ray I didn't see you on Monday." I said. Ray pulled out a folded piece of paper and handed it to me with a broad smile on his face. It was addressed to Ray with a California return address. "Open it," Ray was excited. I followed him and found it reading, "…So I'll be flying in on Wednesday at 7:10 pm. Hope you can pick me up. I can't wait for it... Love you. Sharon." Ray looked as happy as a kid.
"Have you made up your mind to move " I asked. "The moving truck left on Monday and is arriving there today." he replied. "Sharon is coming here to help drive my car... I'm finally going." "Wow!" I said as I gave him a big hug. "What made you change your mind " "Well... you did." he looked down at the letter as he folded it back up. "These last couple of weeks, you reminded me of how important being a grandfather is." How I felt delighted to make a difference to him!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为了上大学而当服务员赚钱，有一天作者和叫Ray的一个常客聊天，了解到他的孙女希望他搬到加州去，但是Ray有犹豫，作者告诉Ray如果自己的祖父像他这样，自己也会要求祖父住得离自己近点，后来Ray在感恩节那一周的周一没有出现，一个星期三的下午，作者下班遇到了他。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"是雷，他急着追上我。"可知，第一段可描写作者和Ray交流。由第二段首句内容""你决定搬家了吗？"我问。"可知，第二段可描写作者了解到Ray要搬去加州了以及他决定搬走的原因。续写线索：拿出纸——作者看纸上的内容——Ray开心——拥抱——提醒——作者感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如： Ray pulled out a folded piece of paper and handed it to me with a broad smile on his face. （运用了with复合结构作状语）； The moving truck left on Monday and is arriving there today. （运用了现在分词做前置定语）； Sharon is coming here to help drive my car... I'm finally going. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）； I said as I gave him a big hug. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）； he looked down at the letter as he folded it back up. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）；These last couple of weeks, you reminded me of how important being a grandfather is.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1浙江省R6联盟2025届高三下学期4月阶段性联考英语试题
（2025·浙江模拟）Is Light Dairy Better There are always two choices on the shelf when we reach for the milk, cheese or yoghurt: normal or light. Less fat is better, right But what about the goodness that can be found in dairy — Is it all there in the reduced-fat version Five experts from various fields were asked if light dairy products were better for our health. Here are their detailed responses.
Caryl Nowson, Nutritionist
Switching from full-fat dairy products to low-fat reduces energy intake, thereby preventing weight gain as well as reducing saturated fat (饱和脂肪) intake. Consumption of saturated fat raises cholesterol (胆固醇) levels in the blood, which increases the risk of heart disease. So reducing saturated fat intake can assist in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Malcolm Riley, Epidemiologist
Light dairy products are great for people who want to lower their fat intake. They contain most of the nutritional benefits that can be found in full-fat dairy foods, despite containing 25 percent to 100 percent less fat than their regular dairy food equivalents. However, it is important to note that light dairy foods may be higher in some other nutrients, such as sugar. It always pays to read the nutrition tag and the ingredients list carefully.
Nicholas Fuller, Obesity Researcher
Both full-fat and low-fat dairy foods have the same benefits for our heart health. The most important thing is that a person includes dairy products in their diet, or suitable dairy-free alternatives that are calcium-enriched (富含钙质的), such as soy. Until we know for sure the effect of full-fat versus low-fat dairy on our weight and waistlines, people should stick with low-fat products as part of their daily eating plan.
Evangeline Mantzioris, Food Scientist
A recent study which followed people for 22 years found no negative link between heart health and dairy consumption — whether it is full-fat or low-fat dairy. So currently the evidence suggests that light dairy makes no difference in terms of our risk of heart disease and early death. For those who seek to manage their weight, the difference in energy intake may have a significant impact on their success.
Robyn Delbridge, Dietitian
Light dairy foods are not necessarily better than full-fat dairy foods. Overall, evidence supports the conclusion that dairy foods, regardless of fat content, involve a low risk of the potential harmful effects of high blood pressure. Fermented (发酵的) dairy such as yoghurt and cheese may be beneficial for heart health. The choice of full-fat versus that of low-fat foods should be made based on your whole diet pattern.
1．According to the article, ________ out of the five experts believed that light dairy products were better for our health.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
2．According to the article, ________ and ________ hold contrary opinions about the relationship between dairy products and heart health.
A．Caryl Nowson ... Nicholas Fuller
B．Nicholas Fuller ... Robyn Delbridge
C．Caryl Nowson ... Evangeline Mantzioris
D．Malcolm Riley ... Evangeline Mantzioris
3．What can we infer from the article
A．Nicholas Fuller recommended that we eat more soy than dairy.
B．Evangeline Mantzioris suggested that dieters stay away from full-fat foods.
C．Robyn Delbridge believed that people cannot benefit from full-fat products.
D．Malcolm Riley believed that all kinds of low-fat dairy products could help people stay fit.
（2025·浙江模拟）The Wright brothers' mother, Susan Catherine Koerner Wright, was an aggressive woman who attended Hartsville College, a rarity in those times. She had grown up on a farm and was very handy with tools. It is said that she could fix practically anything, and she was the one to solve the boys' early engineering problems. Their father, Bishop Milton Wright, worked long hours on the farm and studied uninterruptedly.
The Wright children were expected to work hard. When they were young boys, their father Milton brought home a flying toy: a propeller (螺旋桨) made of bamboo and powered by a rubber band. Fascinated with it, the boys began experimenting with it immediately. Their great curiosity was restrained only by their lack of mechanical know-how.
As the boys grew, all mechanical things fascinated them. They were especially interested in bicycles and printing presses. Unfortunately, Susan died in 1889. Later, when the family struggled financially, the brothers dropped out of school and put their hands and minds to work. They published a weekly newspaper and opened a company, selling and repairing bicycles.
The business was successful enough to fund their flying experiments. It's easy to imagine the brothers working long hours on bicycles during the day and assembling propellers, gears and motors in the back workshop in their off time. They spent hours on the beach watching birds glide (滑翔). They made sketches and obsessed over the details of materials, dimensions, rotor spin and weight. Their work continued for more than a decade until they finally developed their dream: an airplane.
When it came time to test their first full-scale model in 1903, their father was anchored to the earth with doubts. He couldn't bear the thought of losing his sons, so he made them promise never to fly together — that is, if their experiment ever got off the ground.
4．What effect did the Wright brothers' parents have on their interests
A．They raised engineering problems.
B．Both of the parents stimulated them.
C．Their father blocked their passion.
D．Their mother helped them set their goals.
5．What can be inferred about the Wright brothers' business
A．It failed completely. B．It focused on flying.
C．It funded their dream. D．It was barely profitable.
6．What contributed most to the Wright brothers' success
A．The steady financial support from family.
B．The lucky discovery during bicycle repair.
C．Their constant innovation and experiments.
D．Their experience gained during childhood.
7．Why did Bishop Milton Wright forbid his sons from flying together
A．He feared losing them all at once.
B．He thought it was troublesome to fly.
C．He doubted their engineering skills.
D．He wanted them to focus on studies.
（2025·浙江模拟）In a pioneering achievement, scientists have successfully transformed light into a "supersolid," a state of matter that exhibits characteristics of both solids and liquids in the meantime. This remarkable discovery, published in the journal Science, paves the way for novel advancements in condensed-matter (凝聚态物) physics.
A supersolid is a unique state of matter governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. In this state, particles form an organized, crystal structure like a solid, yet they can move freely and fluidly like a liquid without stickness. The lack of stickness means that supersolids can quickly pipe themselves out of any containers.
Ordinary solids are typically static and do not move on their own. However, supersolids possess the ability to change direction and density based on particle interactions while still keeping an orderly network structure. The formation of supersolids requires extremely low temperatures, usually close to absolute zero (minus 459.67 degrees Fahrenheit or minus 273.15 degrees Celsius).
While supersolids have been previously created from atomic gases, the recent research employed a novel mechanism involving "polariton (极化子) " systems. Polaritons are multiple particles formed by the strong coupling of light and quasiparticles (准粒子) through electromagnetic interactions. These polaritons can concentrate into the lowest possible energy state, similar to certain atomic gases. Namely, light is combined with matter, and together, they can be condensed into a supersolid.
The study of supersolids is crucial because it allows us to observe the effects of tiny interactions between particles without the interference of temperature. By examining the behavior and characteristics of supersolids, we gain insights into the fundamental ways in which atoms and particles are organized. This knowledge helps us understand the world at a basic level.
With further research and development, supersolids hold great potential for various applications. They could be used in quantum computing, superconductors, frictionless oils, and potentially many other applications that we have yet to imagine. The creation of a supersolid from light represents a significant leap forward in this field.
8．What is a supersolid according to the passage
A．A state of matter that exists only at extremely high temperatures.
B．A state of matter that is both solid and liquid at the same time.
C．A state of matter that is completely solid without liquid properties.
D．A state of matter that is completely liquid without solid properties.
9．What is one of the unique characteristics of supersolids compared to ordinary solids
A．Supersolids can move on their own.
B．Supersolids are always in a liquid state.
C．Supersolids require high temperatures to form.
D．Supersolids cannot change direction or density.
10．What is the role of polaritons in creating the supersolids in Paragraph 4
A．Polaritons provide the necessary heat to form the supersolid.
B．Polaritons allow light to be condensed into a supersolid state.
C．Polaritons are used to create a stronger electromagnetic field.
D．Polaritons are used to increase the stickness of the supersolid,
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of further research into supersolids.
B．The process of transforming light into a supersolid.
C．The features and potential applications of supersolids.
D．The history and potential value of supersolid research.
（2025·浙江模拟）China's population is shrinking and ageing, a process that will quicken in 2025. The total fertility rate, or the average births per woman, has fallen to 1.1, far below the 2.1 needed to maintain a stable population. After a possible small post-pandemic uptick of births in 2024, the auspicious year of the dragon, the birth rate is expected to resume its decline. Meanwhile the number of people over 60 is expected to grow from 300m in 2023 to more than 400m by 2035 — that is, from one fifth to nearly one-third of the population. This bodes ill for China's economy, with fewer young people working to support more old folks. But state planners think they have found a silver lining: the "silver economy".
In 2024 China's State Council issued a policy document on promoting a "silver economy to improve the well-being of the elderly". It called for companies to invest in elder-friendly industries such as smart health care, anti-ageing products, personal pensions and tourism. "Promote theme products such as nostalgic tours and youth tours," it recommended. The state has also called upon local governments to develop better services for old people, such as meal deliveries, at-home health care and cultural enrichment activities.
The focus on silver-haired spenders makes sense. The ageing society will have massive needs — and the coming generation of retirees will have money to spend. The UN estimates that the largest age group, aged 50 — 60, includes 230m people, most of whom will retire in the next decade. "They are the wealthiest sector of society," says Tim Lie of Quantasing, an educational-technology firm that pivoted to focus on the silver economy in 2022.
Older Chinese tend to be more frugal. But the growing groups of those in "new middle age" (45 — 60) and "old age" (over 60) are in a sweet spot in the middle, says Mr Xie. They spent most of their working lives in China's boom years and are retiring with enough time to enjoy their savings. Quantasing has attracted 120m users to its online courses, which help retired people develop hobbies such as calligraphy, meditation and piano. Only 400,000 are paying customers so far, but Quantasing expects that number to grow as it expands into wellness products and tourism.
There are challenges to developing the silver economy. The elderly are susceptible to scams. They will need consumer protection, even as the government encourages firms to sell them as much as possible. Chen Gong of Peking University warns that too many firms may be piling in without enough thorough research. "Many policies are shouting a lot but doing little," he says. Cai Fang of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences points out that more welfare and social services for the elderly are needed. Silver-haired spending is bound to grow. It will be tougher to make sure that the well-being of China's old folks grows along with it.
12．Which of the following best describes the relationship between China's population change and the "silver economy"
A．The decline in the birth rate directly leads to the emergence of the "silver economy".
B．The "silver economy" is basically a result of the post-pandemic economic restructuring.
C．The "silver economy" aims to reverse the trend of population shrinking and ageing.
D．The growth of the elderly population and related challenges boost "silver economy".
13．What does the underlined word "frugal" most likely mean in this context
A．Economical. B．Impulsive. C．Generous. D．Considerate.
14．What can be inferred from the fact that only 400,000 out of 120m Quantasing users are paying customers
A．The online courses provided by Quantasing are not tailored to the needs of the elderly.
B．Retired people in China are generally not willing to subscribe to such courses.
C．Quantasing has great potential to increase its revenue by improving its business model.
D．The market for elder-friendly online courses is not promising in the predictable future.
15．Which of the following factors is least likely to contribute to the growth of the "silver economy" in China
A．The continuous increase in the number of retirees with certain financial resources.
B．The measures to encourage young labour to apply themselves to support the elderly.
C．The improvement of the quality of life and consumption concepts of the elderly.
D．The effective implementation of policies to facilitate firms investing in elder-friendly industries.
（2025·浙江模拟）The Hedgehog's Dilemma is a concept that explores the tension between the desire for close relationships and the risk of emotional harm. Schopenhauer, a German philosopher, used the metaphor of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a cold winter day: they crowd together for comfort but soon feel the pain of each other's quills(刺). They separate, only to feel the cold again, eventually finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain. 16． .
So that's the theory, but what does this look like in our everyday lives 17． But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future Schopenhauer's advice would probably be "yes". 18． . For example, a review, which analyzed 148 studies involving 308,849 participants, found that individuals with strong social connections have a 50% increased like hood of survival. Additionally, the National Institute on Aging reports that the health risks of long-term isolation (隔离) are equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes a day.
19． Psychological therapist Hilary Sanders explains chat behaviors like isolation or anger can serve as survival strategies during childhood. While these defenses may provide short-term protection, they can block meaningful connections if they persist.
In conclusion, the natural longing for connection drives us to seek out meaningful relationships, even when we know that weakness can lead to emotional pain. Yes, there are risks in exposing our true selves and emotions, but unlike hedgehogs, humans don't come with the quills built in. 20． So when we learn to lower our defences for safe people, there's a chance we actually can have it all — the warmth of genuine relationships without the fear of being hurt.
A. However, modern research offers a different perspective.
B. This metaphor shows the importance of adaptability in nature.
C. Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences.
D. These experiences can make it difficult to trust others in the future.
E. Many people share stories of emotional pain from close relationships.
F. This reflects humans' struggle to balance closeness and self-protection.
G. We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect our selves.
（2025·浙江模拟）By the time I went into the Priory Clinic to be treated for shopping addiction, I had crazily built up a debt of $28,000. From quite a young age, I had to have "nice" things because they made me feel 21． . At the age of sixteen, I started a part-time job as a waitress and I loved 22． my own money to buy whatever I fancied.
When I left school at eighteen, I opened several bank 23． and collect numerous store and credit cards. I often 24． buying things on my shopping trips that I didn't even want or ever use, just because of the" high" I got from making the purchases. My 25． caused a lot of severe problems at home but my parents didn't understand what was going on, and I refused to talk about it — I felt too guilty and 26． and usually kept all my possessions out of sight. In the end I left home but I just couldn't 27． — I was spending my money on useless things and didn't have enough to 28． the expense and bills for my daily life. I had to move back in with my parents and I tried to 29． my spending. But I still couldn't 30． the habit.
Eventually, I got professional help when I lost my 31． because I was out of office shopping all day long. Counseling helped me to discover what 32． me a shopping addict, and to set myself weekly 33． to change my behavior. I am now successfully rebuilding my life and I'm slowly repaying my 34． . I am finally aware of who I am and I 35． like myself now.
21．A．vital B．ambitious C．good D．confident
22．A．spending B．enjoying C．costing D．earning
23．A．cards B．codes C．accounts D．figures
24．A．kept up B．ended up C．gave up D．showed up
25．A．interest B．fault C．trip D．addiction
26．A．unpleasant B．ashamed C．annoyed D．angry
27．A．make ends meet B．live a life
C．do my best D．deal with money
28．A．take B．cover C．employ D．perform
29．A．quit B．transform C．save D．control
30．A．kick B．acquire C．overlook D．decline
31．A．heart B．finance C．job D．dream
32．A．led B．caused C．aroused D．made
33．A．goal B．plan C．schedule D．arrangement
34．A．purchases B．losses C．debts D．expenses
35．A．exactly B．actually C．madly D．naturally
（2025·浙江模拟）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
I was lucky to grow up with my grandparents living with us. As a child, I didn't realize how important that was but, as I got older, I saw firsthand how much care and support they needed. After much reflection, I now understand that caring for the elderly isn't just about doing chores for them. It's about showing them respect, love and attention, as well as 36． (find) the time to do so in a fast-paced and demanding world, a world 37． many of us are time-poor.
My grandparents taught me that older people have a lot of wisdom to share. Their advice offers new perspectives on life, relationships and even success, precisely 38． they've already experienced and navigated many of the struggles we are facing now. For instance, my grandma always reminded me to be patient and listen to others. Over time, I realized just 39． absolutely correct she was.
However, with age 40． (come) challenges. Tasks become more arduous (费力的). For someone who has been self-sufficient most of their life, this can destroy their confidence. We should 41． (remind) of this often. When helping them manage their day, we should ensure that they maintain a sense of independence.
Beyond physical challenges, many elderly people often face loneliness or isolation, especially after losing friends and family over the years. Spending time with the elderly, 42． it's just sitting down to have a conversation or watching TV together, can make an enormous difference. I remember how much my grandma's eyes would light up when we'd sit down to play a board game or chat about my school day. Little moments like 43． show that you care, and they're more important than you might think.
Technology, too, can be a way to connect with them by helping them connect with others. Whether it's teaching them how to use smart devices, reach family over video calls, 44． access services online, these small actions can make them feel like a part of a world that often seems 45． (move) too quickly for them.
46．（2025·浙江模拟）假定你是李华，请你就校英语论坛最近发表的热点话题"Our city are being taken over by wild animals"发表看法。
内容包括：1.分析原因；
2.你的观点和建议。
注意：词数80（开头已给出不计入词数）
Recently, it seems common that wild animals like foxes and racoons have been spotted in urban areas.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47．（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I'd been waitressing for months, earning extra money for college. "Since it's not too busy, go and see if Ray wants any more coffee," my boss said to me as he pointed to an older man sitting in the corner.
Ray was holding the cup in his hand as he stared out of the window. He was a re gular lunch customer on Mondays and Fridays.
"Can I refill the cup for you, Ray " I asked. He looked up with a peaceful smile and held his cup out toward me. "You know, I've been coming here for several years, and I have to say you have the nicest smile," he whispered. "Can you sit for minutes... please "
I sat down and he smiled, "Your smile reminds me of my granddaughter, Sharon." He took out a picture of her from his wall et and handed it to me. "She graduated from college last year."
"What a nice-looking girl!" I said. "Does she live near you "
Ray shook his head as he put the picture back in his wallet. "She moved to California last year. I miss her a lot. She and I used to have lunch together on Monday s and Fridays," he said. "She now wants me to move out there to be closer to her."
"So, why don't you "
"I don't know if I really want to move. I've been here all my life," he answered.
I heard my boss calling me. "I guess that's meant for me," I said as I stood up.
We smiled at each other. "Ray……if my grandfather had been like you, I'd have asked him day and night to move closer to me, too." I patted his shoulder. "Don't wait too long. Nice talking with you..."
For the next couple of weeks, Ray continued to come on Mondays and Fridays. But on that Monday of Thanksgiving week, he didn't show up. Then one Wednesday afternoon, walking out to my car after work, I heard a voice call my name from across the parking lot.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Ray, hurrying to catch up to me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
"Have you made up your mind to move " I asked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就轻乳制品是否对我们的健康更好让来自不同领域的五位专家陈述自己观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．细节理解题。由Caryl Nowson, Nutritionist中"Switching from full-fat dairy products to low-fat reduces energy intake, thereby preventing weight gain as well as reducing saturated fat (饱和脂肪) intake. (从全脂乳制品转向低脂乳制品可以减少能量摄入，从而防止体重增加并减少饱和脂肪摄入。)"以及Malcolm Riley, Epidemiologist中"Light dairy products are great for people who want to lower their fat intake. They contain most of the nutritional benefits that can be found in full-fat dairy foods, despite containing 25 percent to 100 percent less fat than their regular dairy food equivalents. However, it is important to note that light dairy foods may be higher in some other nutrients, such as sugar. It always pays to read the nutrition tag and the ingredients list carefully.(轻质乳制品非常适合那些想减少脂肪摄入的人。它们含有全脂乳制品中的大部分营养价值，尽管其脂肪含量比普通乳制品低25%至100%。然而，值得注意的是，轻质乳制品可能含有更多的其他营养素，如糖。仔细阅读营养标签和配料表总是值得的。)"以及其他第三个专家内容可知，只有Caryl Nowson和Malcolm Riley相信轻质乳制品对我们的健康更好。故选B。
2．细节理解题。由Caryl Nowson, Nutritionist中"Switching from full-fat dairy products to low-fat reduces energy intake, thereby preventing weight gain as well as reducing saturated fat (饱和脂肪) intake. Consumption of saturated fat raises cholesterol (胆固醇) levels in the blood, which increases the risk of heart disease. So reducing saturated fat intake can assist in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.(从全脂乳制品转向低脂乳制品可以减少能量摄入，从而防止体重增加并减少饱和脂肪摄入。摄入饱和脂肪会提高血液中的胆固醇水平，从而增加患心脏病的风险。因此，减少饱和脂肪的摄入有助于降低患心脏病和中风的风险。)"和Evangeline Mantzioris, Food Scientist中"A recent study which followed people for 22 years found no negative link between heart health and dairy consumption — whether it is full-fat or low-fat dairy. So currently the evidence suggests that light dairy makes no difference in terms of our risk of heart disease and early death. For those who seek to manage their weight, the difference in energy intake may have a significant impact on their success.(最近一项对人们进行了22年跟踪调查的研究发现，心脏健康与乳制品消费之间没有负面联系，无论是全脂还是低脂乳制品。因此，目前的证据表明，轻度乳制品对我们患心脏病和早逝的风险没有影响。对于那些试图控制体重的人来说，能量摄入的差异可能会对他们的成功产生重大影响。)"可知，Caryl Nowson与Evangeline Mantzioris对乳制品与心脏健康的关系持相反意见。故选C。
3．推理判断题。由Evangeline Mantzioris, Food Scientist中"For those who seek to manage their weight, the difference in energy intake may have a significant impact on their success.(对于那些试图控制体重的人来说，能量摄入的差异可能会对他们的成功产生重大影响。)"可知，Evangeline Mantzoris建议节食者远离全脂食物。故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．C
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莱特兄弟在父母的影响下对机械产生兴趣，通过经营生意为飞行实验提供资金，经过十多年的不断努力和实验，最终发明了飞机，以及在测试飞机时父亲对他们的担忧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段"The Wright brothers' mother, Susan Catherine Koerner Wright, was an aggressive woman who attended Hartsville College, a rarity in those times. She had grown up on a farm and was very handy with tools. It is said that she could fix practically anything, and she was the one to solve the boys' early engineering problems. Their father, Bishop Milton Wright, worked long hours on the farm and studied uninterruptedly.(莱特兄弟的母亲苏珊 凯瑟琳 科纳 莱特是一位很有进取心的女性，她曾就读于哈茨维尔学院，这在当时是很少见的。她在农场长大，对工具运用很熟练。据说她几乎能修理任何东西，而且她是解决男孩们早期工程问题的人。他们的父亲，米尔顿 赖特主教，在农场长时间工作，并且不间断地学习)" 和第二段"The Wright children were expected to work hard. When they were young boys, their father Milton brought home a flying toy: a propeller (螺旋桨) made of bamboo and powered by a rubber band. Fascinated with it, the boys began experimenting with it immediately.(莱特家的孩子们被期望努力工作。当他们还是小男孩的时候，他们的父亲米尔顿带回家一个飞行玩具：一个由竹子制成、由橡皮筋驱动的螺旋桨。男孩们对它着迷，立刻开始对它进行实验)" 可知，父母都激发了他们的兴趣。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段"The business was successful enough to fund their flying experiments.(生意非常成功，足以资助他们的飞行实验)" 可知，莱特兄弟的生意为他们的梦想提供了资金。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段"They spent hours on the beach watching birds glide (滑翔). They made sketches and obsessed over the details of materials, dimensions, rotor spin and weight. Their work continued for more than a decade until they finally developed their dream: an airplane.(他们花几个小时在海滩上观察鸟儿滑翔。他们画草图，痴迷于材料、尺寸、旋翼旋转和重量等细节。他们的工作持续了十多年，直到他们最终实现了他们的梦想：一架飞机)" 可知，他们不断的创新和实验对他们的成功贡献最大。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段"When it came time to test their first full-scale model in 1903, their father was anchored to the earth with doubts. He couldn't bear the thought of losing his sons, so he made them promise never to fly together—that is, if their experiment ever got off the ground.(1903 年，当他们要测试第一个全尺寸模型时，他们的父亲充满了疑虑。他无法忍受失去儿子的想法，所以他让他们承诺永远不要一起飞行 —— 也就是说，如果他们的实验能够成功起飞的话)" 可知，米尔顿 赖特主教禁止儿子们一起飞行是因为他害怕一下子失去他们。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家成功将光转化为"超固体"这一开创性成果。文章阐述了超固体的定义、特性，介绍了此次研究中利用极化子系统创造超固体的机制，还说明了研究超固体的重要性以及其在量子计算等领域的潜在应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段"In a pioneering achievement, scientists have successfully transformed light into a "supersolid," a state of matter that exhibits characteristics of both solids and liquids in the meantime. (在一项开创性的成果中，科学家们成功地将光转化为一种"超固体"，这是一种同时具有固体和液体特性的物质状态。)"以及第二段前两句"A supersolid is a unique state of matter governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. In this state, particles form an organized, crystal structure like a solid, yet they can move freely and fluidly like a liquid without stickness. (超固体是一种由量子力学原理支配的独特物质状态。在这种状态下，粒子形成像固体一样有组织的晶体结构，但它们可以像液体一样自由流畅地移动而没有粘性。)"可知，超固体是一种同时具有固体和液体特性的物质状态。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段"Ordinary solids are typically static and do not move on their own. However, supersolids possess the ability to change direction and density based on particle interactions while still keeping an orderly network structure. (普通固体通常是静态的，不会自行移动。然而，超固体具有根据粒子间的相互作用改变方向和密度的能力，同时仍保持有序的网络结构。)"可知，与普通固体相比，超固体的独特特征之一是它可以自行移动。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段"While supersolids have been previously created from atomic gases, the recent research employed a novel mechanism involving "polariton (极化子) " systems. Polaritons are multiple particles formed by the strong coupling of light and quasiparticles (准粒子) through electromagnetic interactions. These polaritons can concentrate into the lowest possible energy state, similar to certain atomic gases. Namely, light is combined with matter, and together, they can be condensed into a supersolid. (虽然以前超固体是由原子气体形成的，但最近的研究采用了一种涉及"极化子"系统的新机制。极化子是由光和准粒子通过电磁相互作用强烈耦合形成的多种粒子。这些极化子可以聚集到尽可能低的能量状态，类似于某些原子气体。也就是说，光与物质结合在一起，它们可以凝聚成超固体。)"可知，极化子的作用是使光凝聚成超固体状态。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了科学家成功将光转化为超固体这一成果，第二段和第三段介绍了超固体的定义和特性，第四段介绍了此次研究中利用极化子系统创造超固体的机制，第五段说明了研究超固体的重要性，第六段阐述了超固体在量子计算等领域的潜在应用。所以文章主要是关于超固体的特征和潜在应用。故选C。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；政治经济类；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国面临人口减少和老龄化加速问题，政府通过发展"银发经济"应对挑战，并指出新一代退休群体消费能力较强，市场潜力大，但仍需政策保障和企业创新以避免风险。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段"China's population is shrinking and ageing, a process that will quicken in 2025. (中国人口正在缩减并老龄化，这一进程将在2025年加速)"和"This bodes ill for China's economy, with fewer young people working to support more old folks. But state planners think they have found a silver lining: the "silver economy". (这对中国经济来说是个不祥之兆，因为更少的年轻人需要供养更多的老年人。但国家规划者认为他们找到了一个积极因素：‘银发经济')"可知，中国老龄化加剧及养老压力推动了银发经济的发展。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文"But the growing groups of those in "new middle age" (45 — 60) and "old age" (over 60) are in a sweet spot in the middle, says Mr Xie. They spent most of their working lives in China's boom years and are retiring with enough time to enjoy their savings. (但谢先生指出，处于‘新中年'，即45至60岁，和‘老年'，即60岁以上，这两个增长群体正处于最佳状态。他们职业生涯的大部分时间都处于中国经济高速增长期，如今退休后有充足的时间享受积蓄)"可知，新一代退休群体因经济条件较好，愿意消费，且此处包含转折，故推测上了年纪的中国人往往更节俭，画线词意为"节约的，节俭的"，与Economical"节约的"意思相近。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段"Quantasing has attracted 120m users to its online courses, which help retired people develop hobbies such as calligraphy, meditation and piano. Only 400,000 are paying customers so far, but Quantasing expects that number to grow as it expands into wellness products and tourism. (目前，Quantasing的在线课程已吸引1.2亿用户学习书法、冥想和钢琴等退休爱好课程。虽然目前付费用户仅40万，但随着公司向健康产品和旅游业务拓展，这一数字有望持续增长)"可推知，Quantasing用户基数大，付费转化率低，但商业模式优化后有望提升收益。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段"It called for companies to invest in elder-friendly industries such as smart health care, anti-ageing products, personal pensions and tourism. (政府呼吁企业投资发展适老产业，包括智能医疗、抗衰老产品、个人养老金和老年旅游等领域)"、第三段中"The ageing society will have massive needs — and the coming generation of retirees will have money to spend. The UN estimates that the largest age group, aged 50 — 60, includes 230m people, most of whom will retire in the next decade. (老龄化社会将催生巨大需求——新一代退休群体将具备可观的消费能力。据联合国估算，中国50至60岁年龄段人口规模最大，达2.3亿人，其中绝大多数将在未来十年内退休)"和第四段中"But the growing groups of those in "new middle age" (45 — 60) and "old age" (over 60) are in a sweet spot in the middle, says Mr Xie. They spent most of their working lives in China's boom years and are retiring with enough time to enjoy their savings. (但谢先生指出，处于‘新中年'，即45至60岁，和‘老年'，即60岁以上，这两个增长群体正处于最佳状态。他们职业生涯的大部分时间都处于中国经济高速增长期，如今退休后有充足的时间享受积蓄)"可知，有一定财力的退休人员不断增加，老年人生活质量和消费观念的提高，政策支持适老产业，均可推动银发经济，鼓励年轻劳动力致力于赡养老人的措施与银发经济发展无关。故选B。
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．A；19．C；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍刺猬困境的概念，及其在生活中的体现和相关研究观点。备选项的中文意思：A. 然而现代研究提供了不同的视角。B. 这个隐喻揭示了适应力在自然界中的重要性。C. 多数防御性反应源于早期经历。 D. 这些经历会使日后难以信任他人。 E. 许多人都有亲密关系带来情感创伤的经历。F. 这反映了人类在亲密与自我保护间的平衡困境。G. 我们有能力自主选择信任对象及自我保护方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
16．上文"Schopenhauer, a German philosopher, used the metaphor of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a cold winter day: they crowd together for comfort but soon feel the pain of each other's quills (刺). They separate, only to feel the cold again, eventually finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain.(德国哲学家叔本华用刺猬在寒冷冬日取暖的比喻：它们挤在一起取暖，但很快就会感受到彼此刺的疼痛。它们分开，却又再次感到寒冷，最终找到一个合适的距离，既能取暖又不会疼痛。)"描述了刺猬困境的具体情况，F选项"This reflects humans' struggle to balance closeness and self-protection.( 这反映了人类在亲密与自我保护间的平衡困境。)"中的"This"指代上文刺猬的例子，且准确地总结出该例子所反映的人类在亲密关系和自我保护间的挣扎，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
17．上文"So that's the theory, but what does this look like in our everyday lives (这就是这个理论，但在我们的日常生活中这是什么样的呢？)"引出在生活中刺猬困境的体现这一话题，下文"But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future (但是我们应该让这些经历阻碍我们在未来放下戒备吗？)"中的"these experiences"提示上文应提及一些经历，E选项"Many people share stories of emotional pain from close relationships.(许多人都有亲密关系带来情感创伤的经历。)"既回答了上文关于生活中刺猬困境的问题，又引出下文对这些经历影响的讨论，符合语境。故选E。
18．上文"But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future Schopenhauer's advice would probably be ‘yes'.(但我们应该让这些经历阻止我们在未来放松警惕吗？叔本华的建议可能是"是的")"表明叔本华的观点，下文"For example, a review, which analyzed 148 studies involving 308,849 participants, found that individuals with strong social connections have a 50% increased likelihood of survival. Additionally, the National Institute on Aging reports that the health risks of long-term isolation (隔离) are equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes a day.(例如，一项分析了148项涉及308,849名参与者的研究的综述发现，拥有强大社交关系的个体生存的可能性增加了50%。此外，国家老龄化研究所报告称，长期隔离的健康风险相当于每天抽15支烟。)"通过研究表明亲密关系的好处，与叔本华的观点相反，A选项"However, modern research offers a different perspective.(然而现代研究提供了不同的视角。)"起到转折作用，引出下文与叔本华观点不同的现代研究内容，符合语境。故选A。
19．下文"Psychological therapist Hilary Sanders explains chat behaviors like isolation or anger can serve as survival strategies during childhood. While these defenses may provide short-term protection, they can block meaningful connections if they persist.(心理治疗师希拉里 桑德斯解释说，像孤立或愤怒这样的行为在童年时期可以作为生存策略。虽然这些防御机制可能提供短期保护，但如果持续下去，它们可能会阻碍有意义的联系。)"说明一些防御行为的起源和影响，C选项"Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences.(多数防御性反应源于早期经历。)"中的"defensive reactions"与下文"these defenses"相呼应，且概括了下文关于防御行为起源的内容，引出下文具体解释，符合语境。故选C。
20．上文"Yes, there are risks in exposing our true selves and emotions, but unlike hedgehogs, humans don't come with the quills built in.(是的，暴露真实的自我和情感存在风险，但与刺猬不同，人类没有天生的刺。)"指出人类与刺猬的不同，下文"So when we learn to lower our defences for safe people, there's a chance we actually can have it all — the warmth of genuine relationships without the fear of being hurt.(所以，当我们学会为可靠的人放下防备时，我们实际上有可能拥有一切——真正关系的温暖而无需害怕受伤。)"说明人类可以为可靠的人放下防备，G选项"We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect ourselves.( 我们有能力自主选择信任对象及自我保护方式。)"承上启下，既体现了人类与刺猬的不同，即人类有选择和保护自己的能力，又引出下文为可靠的人放下防备的内容，符合语境。故选G。
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是作者因购物成瘾而陷入债务危机，最终通过专业帮助成功改变自己行为并重建生活的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：从很小的时候起，我就必须拥有"好"东西，因为它们让我感觉很好。A. vital重要的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. good好的；D. confident自信的。根据上文"I had to have ‘nice' things"可知，这些东西让作者感到很好。故选C。
22．句意：十六岁时，我开始做兼职服务员工作，我喜欢用自己赚的钱买任何我喜欢的东西。A. spending花费；B. enjoying享受；C. costing花费（主语为物）；D. earning赚取。根据上文"I started a part-time job as a waitress"可知，作者做兼职挣钱购买物品。故选D。
23．句意：十八岁离开学校后，我开了几个银行账户，并收集了大量商店和信用卡。A. cards卡片；B. codes代码；C. accounts账户；D. figures数字。根据下文"collect numerous store and credit cards"可知，作者开设了多个银行账户。故选C。
24．句意：在购物旅行中，我经常买一些我甚至不想要也从未用过的东西，仅仅是因为购物带来的"快感"。A. kept up保持；B. ended up最终；C. gave up放弃；D. showed up出现。根据下文的"just because of the" high" I got from making the purchases."可知，作者从购物中感到"快感"，所以经常的结果是没了一些自己甚至不想要或从来没用过的东西。故选B。
25．句意：我的购物成瘾在家里造成了许多严重问题，但我的父母不明白是怎么回事，我拒绝谈论这件事——我感到非常内疚和羞愧，通常把所有购买的东西藏起来不让别人看见。A. interest兴趣；B. fault错误；C. trip旅行；D. addiction成瘾。根据上文的"By the time I went into the Priory Clinic to be treated for shopping addiction, I had crazily built up a debt of $28,000."可知，此处指购物成瘾的问题。故选D。
26．句意：我的购物成瘾在家里造成了许多严重问题，但我的父母不明白是怎么回事，我拒绝谈论这件事——我感到非常内疚和羞愧，通常把所有购买的东西藏起来不让别人看见。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. angry生气的。根据上文"I felt too guilty"可知，此空和"guilty"并列，结合语境可知，作者购物成瘾引起很多麻烦，所以此处指的是作者感到内疚和"羞愧"，符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：最后我离开了家，但我就是无法维持生计——我把钱花在无用的东西上，没有足够的钱支付日常开销和账单。A. make ends meet维持生计；B. live a life过日子；C. do my best尽最大努力；D. deal with money处理金钱。根据下文"didn't have enough to cover the expense and bills"以及"I had to move back in with my parents"可知，作者没有足够的钱支付日常开销和账单，不得不搬回去和父母生活在一起，由此可知，作者无法维持收支平衡。故选A。
28．句意：最后我离开了家，但我就是无法维持生计——我把钱花在无用的东西上，没有足够的钱支付日常开销和账单。A. take拿走；B. cover支付；C. employ雇佣；D. perform执行。根据上文"I was spending my money on useless things"以及下文的"the expense and bills for my daily life."可知，作者把钱花在没用的东西上，没有足够的钱来支付日常生活的费用和账单。故选B。
29．句意：我搬回家和父母一起住，并试图控制自己的开支。A. quit放弃；B. transform转变；C. save节省；D. control控制。根据语境和下文的"my spending."可知，作者和父母搬到一起住，由此可推断，作者试图控制自己的购物行为，符合语境。故选D。
30．句意：但我仍然无法改掉这个习惯。A. kick戒除（习惯）；B. acquire获得；C. overlook忽视；D. decline拒绝。根据下文"Eventually, I got professional help"可知，此处提到作者接受专业的帮助，由此可推断，作者无法摆脱购物的习惯，kick the habit意为"戒除恶习"。故选A。
31．句意：最终，当我因为整天外出购物而失去工作时，我得到了专业的帮助。A. heart心；B. finance财务；C. job工作；D. dream梦想。根据下文"because I was out of office shopping all day long"可知，作者因购物成瘾失去了工作。故选C。
32．句意：心理咨询帮助我发现是什么让我成为购物成瘾者，并为自己设定每周目标以改变行为。A. led引导；B. caused导致；C. aroused激起；D. made使成为。根据下文"made me a shopping addict"可知，表示使我成为购物成瘾者，此处指"是什么让我成为购物成瘾者"，是"make+宾语+宾补"结构，其他动词无此用法。故选D。
33．句意：心理咨询帮助我发现是什么让我成为购物成瘾者，并为自己设定每周目标以改变行为。A. goal目标；B. plan计划；C. schedule时间表；D. arrangement安排。根据下文"I am now successfully rebuilding my life"可知，作者设定的目标是为了改变行为，现在成功重建了生活。故选A。
34．句意：我现在正成功地重建我的生活，并慢慢偿还我的债务。A. purchases购买；B. losses损失；C. debts债务；D. expenses费用。根据上文"I had crazily built up a debt of $28,000."提到的债务问题可知，此处指作者慢慢偿还债务。故选C。
35．句意：我终于意识到我是谁，现在我真的喜欢自己了。A. exactly恰好；B. actually实际上；C. madly疯狂地；D. naturally自然地。根据语境以及下文"like myself now."可知，作者改掉了坏习惯，实际上喜欢现在的使自己，此处表达的是真实的自我认同。故选B。
【答案】36．finding；37．where；38．because；39．how；40．come；41．be reminded；42．even if；43．these might；44．or；45．to be moving
【知识点】动名词；关系副词引导定语从句的用法；原因状语从句；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者与祖父母共同生活的经历以及对老年人关怀的理解。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，连词，状语从句，宾语从句，时态，主谓一致，语态，代词以及情态动词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：这不仅仅是关于向他们展示尊重、爱和关注，还包括在这样一个快节奏且要求极高的世界里找到时间去做这些事情，在这个世界中，我们中的许多人时间都是匮乏的。find，发现，动词。空处在句中与showing并列做介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填finding。
37．句意：这不仅仅是关于向他们展示尊重、爱和关注，还包括在这样一个快节奏且要求极高的世界里找到时间去做这些事情，在这个世界中，我们中的许多人时间都是匮乏的。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a world，表示地点，且在定语从句中做地点状语，故空处应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
38．句意：他们的建议为生活、人际关系乃至成功提供了新的视角，这正是因为他们已经经历过并且应对过我们现在所面临的许多挑战。分析句子内部语义上的逻辑关系可知，空前后两个句子的为因果关系，前果后因，故空处表示"因为"，because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。
39．句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到她有多么绝对地正确。空处在句中引导宾语从句，且空处在宾语从句中作状语修饰形容词短语absolutely correct，表示"多么，如何"，故空处应用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。
40．句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，挑战也随之而来。come，来，动词。本句为一个完全倒装句，主语为challenges，空处在句中作谓语，此处陈述客观事实，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语challenges为复数，谓语应用动词原形。故填come。
41．句意：这一点我们应该经常被提醒。remind，提醒，动词。" should6 (remind) of "为句子的谓语，主语we与动词remind构成被动关系，故谓语应用被动语态，should后加动词原形。故填be reminded。
42．句意：与老年人共度时光，即使是坐下来聊聊天或是一起看电视，都能产生巨大的影响。分析句子内部语义上的逻辑关系可知，空前后两个句子构成让步关系，故空处表示"即使，尽管"， even if，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填even if。
43．句意：比如这些小小的时刻，可能显示出你的关心，而且它们比你想象的要重要得多。空处用代词来指代Little moments，并在从句中作为like的宾语，用these，表示"可能"用情态动词might，后接动词原形show构成谓语动词。故填these might。
44．句意：无论是教他们如何使用智能设备、通过视频通话联系家人，还是在线访问服务，这些小小的行动都可以让他们感觉自己是这个世界的一部分，而这个世界对他们来说往往显得变化得太快。本句中"use smart devices, reach family over video calls, access services online"之间为选择关系，且此处为固定句式Whether…or，表示"是……还是"。故填or。
45．句意：无论是教他们如何使用智能设备、通过视频通话联系家人，还是在线访问服务，这些小小的行动都可以让他们感觉自己是这个世界的一部分，而这个世界对他们来说往往显得变化得太快。move，移动，动词。此处表示" 似乎/好像做某事 ",seem to do sth，固定短语，此处表示"这个世界正在变化"，即表示一种持续进行的动作或状态，故空处应用动词不定式的进行式。故填to move/to be moving。
46．【答案】Recently, it seems common that wild animals like foxes and racoons have been spotted in urban areas. This phenomenon primarily results from habitat destruction due to urban expansion, forcing animals to seek food and shelter in cities. Additionally, improved environmental policies have boosted wildlife populations, while inadequate waste management attracts them to human settlements.
In my view, we should respect their presence and live harmoniously. To achieve this, authorities should strengthen habitat protection laws and set up wildlife-friendly areas. Besides, educating people to secure trash bins and avoid feeding wild animals is crucial to prevent conflicts. Only by protecting them can we maintain ecological balance.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇英语短文发表对热点话题" 城市被野生动物占据 " 的看法。写作背景：李华学校的英语论坛最近发表了热点话题" 城市被野生动物占据 " 。内容包括：1. 阐述这一现象的原因；2. 阐述自己的观点和建议。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：This phenomenon primarily results from habitat destruction due to urban expansion, forcing animals to seek food and shelter in cities.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；To achieve this, authorities should strengthen habitat protection laws and set up wildlife-friendly areas.（运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；Besides, educating people to secure trash bins and avoid feeding wild animals is crucial to prevent conflicts.（运用了动名词短语作主语）； Only by protecting them can we maintain ecological balance. （运用了部分倒装结构）。
47．【答案】 It was Ray, hurrying to catch up to me. "Is everything OK. Ray I didn't see you on Monday." I said. Ray pulled out a folded piece of paper and handed it to me with a broad smile on his face. It was addressed to Ray with a California return address. "Open it," Ray was excited. I followed him and found it reading, "…So I'll be flying in on Wednesday at 7:10 pm. Hope you can pick me up. I can't wait for it... Love you. Sharon." Ray looked as happy as a kid.
"Have you made up your mind to move " I asked. "The moving truck left on Monday and is arriving there today." he replied. "Sharon is coming here to help drive my car... I'm finally going." "Wow!" I said as I gave him a big hug. "What made you change your mind " "Well... you did." he looked down at the letter as he folded it back up. "These last couple of weeks, you reminded me of how important being a grandfather is." How I felt delighted to make a difference to him!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为了上大学而当服务员赚钱，有一天作者和叫Ray的一个常客聊天，了解到他的孙女希望他搬到加州去，但是Ray有犹豫，作者告诉Ray如果自己的祖父像他这样，自己也会要求祖父住得离自己近点，后来Ray在感恩节那一周的周一没有出现，一个星期三的下午，作者下班遇到了他。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"是雷，他急着追上我。"可知，第一段可描写作者和Ray交流。由第二段首句内容""你决定搬家了吗？"我问。"可知，第二段可描写作者了解到Ray要搬去加州了以及他决定搬走的原因。续写线索：拿出纸——作者看纸上的内容——Ray开心——拥抱——提醒——作者感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如： Ray pulled out a folded piece of paper and handed it to me with a broad smile on his face. （运用了with复合结构作状语）； The moving truck left on Monday and is arriving there today. （运用了现在分词做前置定语）； Sharon is coming here to help drive my car... I'm finally going. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）； I said as I gave him a big hug. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）； he looked down at the letter as he folded it back up. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）；These last couple of weeks, you reminded me of how important being a grandfather is.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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