浙江省衢州五校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
1．（2025高二下·衢州期中）What is the woman probably complaining about
A．There are no good restaurants.
B．There has been too much rain recently.
C．There are countless people in museums.
2．（2025高二下·衢州期中）What day is today
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
3．（2025高二下·衢州期中）What does the woman think should be seriously considered
A．Why some elders are mistreated.
B．How to show elders proper respect.
C．Which nursing home elders should stay in.
4．（2025高二下·衢州期中）What is the man more interested in
A．A certain sport. B．Classical music. C．Old films.
5．（2025高二下·衢州期中）What is the main topic of the conversation
A．The woman's opponents.
B．The strategy for playing chess.
C．The importance of making plans.
（2025高二下·衢州期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Waiter and customer.
C．Restaurant owner and chef.
7．What will the woman probably eat
A．Atlantic fish. B．Chicken breast. C．Italian potatoes.
（2025高二下·衢州期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the office.
B．At the restaurant.
C．At the train station.
9．What is the man's attitude toward the woman
A．Impatient. B．Apologetic. C．Understanding.
（2025高二下·衢州期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where did the man fly to Berlin from
A．Los Angeles. B．London. C．New York.
11．What is said about the Edinburgh marathon
A．It is unofficial.
B．It took place at night.
C．It is held at busy streets.
12．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Sleep late.
B．Go back home.
C．Take a non-stop flight.
13．Why does the man have a passion for marathons
A．He can win prizes.
B．He can get different experiences.
C．He can learn from the fellow runners.
（2025高二下·衢州期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．How much can a huge Komodo dragon weigh
A．About 50 kilograms. B．About 70 kilograms. C．About 140 kilograms.
15．What do older Komodo dragons tend to eat
A．Vegetables. B．Insects. C．Deer.
16．How do Komodo dragons mainly get their food
A．By poisoning their prey.
B．By bringing down their prey directly.
C．By using special smells to attract their prey.
17．Why do the speakers probably come to the island
A．To have a holiday.
B．To feed lizards.
C．To help endangered animals.
（2025高二下·衢州期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Which event is the speech for
A．New employees' training.
B．An anniversary celebration.
C．The launch of a new company.
19．What does the speaker announce about Lucy Grey
A．She'll work in Italy.
B．She'll join the board.
C．She'll be in charge of the business.
20．What is the speaker likely to do next year
A．Travel around the world.
B．Learn new things.
C．Take things easy.
（2025高二下·衢州期中）Finding the right college
When choosing schools, many students and parents look at their rankings. Rankings are lists that try to show which US universities are "best". Famous magazines and websites create these lists every year.
However, a university with a high ranking isn't necessarily the right one for you. Think of it like choosing a restaurant: The most expensive restaurant in town might not serve the food you enjoy most!
How US universities are different from Chinese universities
In China, students usually get into universities based on their gaokao scores. But in the US, universities look at many different things:
●Your grades
●Your activities outside of class
●Your special talents
●Your personal story
●Your interests and goals
Good students and excellent professors can be found at hundreds of US universities, not just the highest-ranked ones.
What rankings don't show you
Rankings often focus on things that might not matter to you, such as:
●How few students they accept (being "selective")
●How many students graduate
●How famous the university's name is
But they don't show important things like:
●Whether the university has good support for international students
●How much individual attention you will get from professors
●Whether the university offers the specific program you want
●If the location and campus environment suit you
A surprising truth about famous universities
Here's something most people don't know: At many famous, highly-ranked universities, under graduate students rarely get taught by well-known professors. Instead, many classes are taught by graduate students or newer professors.
How to make a smart choice
Instead of just looking at rankings, ask yourself:
●What do I want to study
●What kind of support will I need as an international student
●What size school would make me comfortable
●Can I afford this school
●Does this location interest me
Remember this!
Your goal should be finding the right university for YOU, not just picking the one with the highest ranking. Many excellent US universities might not appear in the top rankings but could offer exactly what you need to succeed.
More information, click Courtesy of Study www./zh-cn
21．How US universities are different from Chinese universities
A．They don't care your interests and goals.
B．Your activities outside of class is important.
C．They will not consider your grades or gender.
D．It doesn't matter if you don't tell them your talents and personal stories.
22．What information does universities ranking tell you
A．If the location and campus environment suit you.
B．How many students graduate from the university every year.
C．How much individual attention you will get from professors.
D．Whether the university has good support for international students.
23．Where does this text come from
A．A magazine. B．A text book.
C．A website. D．A guide brochure.
（2025高二下·衢州期中）Through intercultural communication, we come to create, understand, and transform culture and identity. Intercultural communication is communication between people with different cultural identities.
One reason we should study intercultural communication is to enhance self-awareness. Our thinking process regarding culture is often "others-focused", meaning that the culture of the other person or group is what stands out in our view. However, the old saying "know thyself" is appropriate, as we become more aware of our own culture by better understanding other cultures and views.
Intercultural communication can allow us to step outside of our comfortable, usual frame of reference and see our culture through a different aspect. Additionally, as we become more self-aware, we may become more ethical communicators as we challenge our tendency to view our culture as superior to others.
As was noted earlier, differences matter, and studying intercultural communication can help us better negotiate in our changing world. Changing economies and technologies intersect with culture in meaningful ways. Technology has created a global village where vast distances are much shorter due to new technology that makes travel and communication more accessible and convenient. However, as the following "Getting Plugged In" box indicates, there is also a digital divide, which refers to the unequal access to technology and related skills that exist throughout much of the world. People in most fields will be more successful if they are prepared to work in a globalized world.
Obviously, the global market sets up the need for intercultural competence for employees who travel between locations of a multinational corporation. Perhaps less obvious may be the need for teachers to work with students who do not speak English as their first language and for police officers, lawyers, managers, and medical personnel to be able to work with people who have various cultural identities.
24．Why does the author mention the old saying "know thyself" in paragraph 2
A．To stress the right attitude towards cultures.
B．To state the advantages of our culture over others.
C．To explain we have a great sense of self-awareness.
D．To show the other group's culture stands out in our eyes.
25．Intercultural communication makes us view our culture ________.
A．with more confidence B．in more diverse ways
C．as much superior to other cultures D．from different times and occasions
26．What does the author imply about intercultural communication in the last paragraph
A．It is a must for all people.
B．It is essential for lawyers.
C．People need it differently.
D．Employers regard it as a basic skill.
27．What attitude does the author have towards intercultural communication
A．Doubtful B．Supportive C．Indifferent D．Ambiguous
（2025高二下·衢州期中）You are what you eat — and what you eat may be recorded in your DNA. Studies have indicated that your genes play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or unappealing. However, exactly how big a role they play has been difficult to identify. "We know that there is some genetic contribution to our food choices. Can we take the next step and actually find the exact areas in the DNA " says Joanne Cole, an assistant professor.
New research led by Cole has gotten a step closer. Through a large-scale genomics analysis, her team identified 481 genome regions that were directly linked to eating habits and food preferences. The findings, which have not yet been peer-reviewed (同行评议), were presented last month.
Built on a study in 2020, Cole and her colleagues used data from Biobank, which has a public database of the genetic and health information of 500,000 participants. By scanning genomes, the new analysis is was able to home in on 194 regions associated with eating habits and 287 linked to specific foods such as fruit, cheese, fish, and tea. Further understanding how genes impact our eating could show differences in nutritional needs and disease risks.
"One of the problems with many previous genomics studies is that they're very small. They don't have enough people to be able to identify genes in a credible manner. This study had a huge group of people, so that's really powerful," says Monica Dus, an associate professor at the University of Michigan. "The other thing that I thought was great is that they have so many different features that they're measuring concerning diet. They had fats, the body, social-economic backgrounds."
As the research advances, Dus says, "Instead of worrying about telling people what to eat, a more effective approach would be ensuring there aren't ‘food deserts' so people could get more food — things that have a broader impact."
28．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To reveal the latest findings in genomics.
B．To criticize the limitations of previous studies.
C．To emphasize the complexity of genetic research.
D．To introduce the role of genes in food preferences.
29．What does the underlined phrase "home in on" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．To focus on something.
B．To move away from the subject.
C．To give up a particular interest.
D．To pass over without paying attention.
30．What does Monica Dus highlight about the study
A．It has been peer-reviewed.
B．It has a large sample size.
C．It gets specific foods involved.
D．It ignores social-economic backgrounds.
31．What does Dus suggest as a more effective approach
A．Solving the issue of "food desert".
B．Recommending more genomics studies.
C．Addressing broader social-economic problems.
D．Ignoring genetic contributions to eating habits.
（2025高二下·衢州期中）Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation. However, it still faces many challenges related to technology and infrastructure (基础设施).
According to a report by China Youth Daily, there are two primary types of self-driving systems in use today: those that use cameras and those that use light detection and ranging (LiDAR，激光雷达). Each type faces its own set of challenges. For example, Tesla's system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision maps, which works well in clear weather but struggles in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Some companies like Xpeng Motors use LiDAR technology, but its high cost-around 7.000 yuan for each system makes it difficult to use widely.
Another challenge is cybersecurity. According to Xinhua, Hackers can control the vehicle through cloud networks causing accidents or demanding money. Keeping data safe and preventing attacks is important for making autonomous driving safe. Also, the systems of self-driving cars have problems when dealing with unexpected situations. For example, if a traffic light doesn't work, the car might not know how to respond because its algorithm (算法) is designed to follow the light's instructions, not manage technical failures. Similarly, if a traffic officer directs traffic with a flag, the car might not recognize this human action, as it has not been programmed to react to such signals. In another case, if a child suddenly runs into the road the car must react quickly, but its sensors might not always predict such actions in time. These challenges show that self-driving is not yet ready for every real-world situation.
Beyond these technical challenges, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration and pilot projects. Many cities lack a unified plan for their traffic infrastructure. Autonomous driving systems need real-time data exchange and strong computing resources, and building vehicle-road collaboration (协作) requires many parties to work together. However, many cities' infrastructures currently do not yet support high-frequency data transmission.
32．What can we learn from the text
A．Tesla's system works well both on sunny days and rainy days.
B．Autonomous vehicles from Tesla are more popular among consumers.
C．Autonomous vehicles from Tesla has advantage over than those from Xpeng.
D．Xpeng Motors use light detection and ranging, which is more reliable but more expensive.
33．According to paragraph 3, which situation in the following might not happen
A．The systems of vehicle may be broken down by hackers.
B．If a traffic officer directs traffic with a flag, the car might not follow.
C．If a traffic light goes wrong, the car might not know how to deal with it.
D．If a child suddenly runs into the road, the car could stop immediately before it hit the child.
34．Which sentence of the following might the author agree
A．Tesla has gained more market than Xpeng.
B．Autonomous driving technology is ripe for our daily use.
C．Autonomous driving will become part of our life in the future.
D．Many cities' infrastructures have not been prepared well for autonomous driving.
35．What's the best title for this text
A．The Bright Future of Self-Driving Cars
B．The Importance of Traffic Rules for Driverless Cars
C．Challenges Facing Autonomous Driving Technology
D．How Tesla and Xpeng Are Leading the Self-Driving Revolution
（2025高二下·衢州期中）Many people are afraid of international travel, fearing that it is dangerous. 36． This being said, there are safety precautions that every traveler should employ to ensure that their trip remains a joyful one.
37． Create an electronic backup of your medical insurance card, passport, plane tickets, travel insurance, and visas before you leave. Email the file to yourself and keep it in your inbox to access the information from your smartphone if the paperwork is lost or damaged.
It might be tempting to keep your cash, credit cards, identification, and traveler's checks in your wallet, but don't do it. Keep any money, credit cards, IDs, and checks you won't be using locked in your hotel room or a safe place. Separate the monetary and identifying items you must carry on you and carry them in different spots on your person. 38．
Another thing you might want to do is hang your purse on the back of your chair on a sidewalk or place your bags at your feet. 39． Instead, keep your bags in your lap or at the front of your feet under the table, with the straps wrapped around your leg.
Of course, you'll be talking to the people of the land you visit—that's the best part of traveling, meeting new people! Don't get carried away and begin to trust strangers with your life story or personal information. 40． Don't talk to strangers who don't look trustworthy, don't accept food or drink from them, and don't go anywhere with them unless they are your licensed tour guide and you're on your booked tour.
A. Health insurance might offer you some international coverage.
B. Consider what you say to your children and follow the same principle.
C. In general, for the most part, traveling throughout the world is very safe.
D. This isn't a good idea because your attention will be drawn to the new sights.
E. You'll be carrying the necessary documentation with you when traveling abroad.
F. Cash, credit cards, identification, and traveler's checks are not worth injury or death.
G. This safety tip prevents you from losing everything if somebody should steal your wallet.
（2025高二下·衢州期中）I was traveling on a long-distance bus to visit my family, which was six hours on the road, to be precise. I started feeling bad, light-headed. I 41． I must have looked really pale at the moment and I was sweating. I was traveling alone, and there wasn't anyone 42． I could ask for help. Worse still, I was short on cash, with just the exact amount to the 43． .
I was trying my best not to throw up and act 44． . Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder. When I 45． , this person asked me if I was doing okay, and I said "Yes, I am," because I didn't want to be a 46． , and I was embarrassed and shy. This person 47． , and I said I was okay. He kept looking at me, and a few minutes later, he gave me an unopened bottle of water. I 48． the water because I was really thirsty, and my 49． had to give in to my 50． . He told me to let him know what he could 51． for me and asked me what was happening to me. I 52． him.
Months later, I was walking on the street with my mom back in her town, and we 53． this person. He remembered me, 54． me and told me he was glad to see I was doing well. I don't even know his name, but it's the 55． thing a stranger has done to me.
41．A．denied B．admitted C．assumed D．ensured
42．A．helpful B．familiar C．unusual D．professional
43．A．accommodation B．entertainment C．fare D．meal
44．A．politely B．quietly C．carefully D．normally
45．A．looked up B．woke up C．lay down D．sat down
46．A．helper B．burden C．threat D．partner
47．A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted
48．A．appreciated B．remembered C．purchased D．accepted
49．A．honor B．pride C．belief D．respect
50．A．emotion B．condition C．illness D．spirit
51．A．provide B．plan C．receive D．suppose
52．A．rewarded B．warned C．thanked D．paid
53．A．recognized B．encountered C．consulted D．described
54．A．greeted B．treated C．praised D．followed
55．A．easiest B．busiest C．kindest D．earliest
（2025高二下·衢州期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mu Sa, a livestream host of the Hui ethnic group from Zhongning, Ningxia, has become a perfect example of 56． the Internet has transformed many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society.
After graduating from university, Mu struggled 57． (pursue) his dream in big cities. In 2021, he returned home after losing his job and began creating short videos about local people's daily lives. A video clip 58． (show) his mother cooking local food turned out to be 59． surprise hit. It was the success of this video clip that inspired him to carry on. He 60． (gradual) found that village-related content was popular among his followers.
With more and more fans, Mu started promoting local specialties on his account. The 61． (popular) of local specialties built up his confidence that he could work as a "salesman" for the agricultural produce of not only his own family 62． more importantly his hometown. In January 2023, Mu 63． (invite) to take part in a program at the CCTV in Beijing, introducing his life and promoting the farm produce of Ningxia. He brought his parents with him on the trip, 64． was their first time visiting the city.
"Although livestream host is a common job, as long as I can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown, rather than only for 65． (I), I think I can do an extraordinary job," Mu said.
66．（2025高二下·衢州期中）内向及外向一直被大家热议。你认为自己是内向的人(introvert)还是外向的人(extrovert)？请你以"Are you an Introvert or Extrovert "为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，向班上同学介绍你属于哪一类，并分享自己的看法。
内容要点包括：
1.内向和外向的人的特点；
2.内向或外向对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Are you an Introvert or Extrovert
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67．（2025高二下·衢州期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In an art class my friend Mareya and I took, we had to look at art made by lots of different artists and then try creating our own. We made clay pots, shoebox collages (拼贴画), pencil drawings, and paintings using only small dots of paint. We even made paint-splatters (洒，溅) art.
For our very last assignment, our teacher asked us to paint a portrait of a friend or family member. Mareya and I looked at each other and nodded. We both had the same idea. "You'll each get one of these art kits," said Ms. Williams. "Every kit contains a small canvas (油画布), a set of paints, and two foam (泡沫) brushes. You can paint in any style you choose."
Mareya and I put our kits into our art bags. Then we headed over to her house, as we always did after art class. "I think I'll paint you in Leonardo da Vinci's style," I said while we walked. "Are you ready to pose like the Mona Lisa " "Don't you mean the Mareya Lisa " Mareya said, crossing her arms and doing the funniest impression of the woman in that famous old painting.
"Wow!" I giggled, "Your smile looks exactly like hers!" We were laughing so hard that we didn't even notice our friend Jasmine zipping upon her bike. "Whoa! What's the rush " I said. "I was so excited to tell you my amazing news that I forgot how fast I was going." said Jasmine.
"Ooh!" said Mareya. "What's your news " "Well..." Jasmine smiled. "My family just got the cutest puppy named Ginger, and if you want to come over, you can meet her!"
Jasmine's house is only a couple of blocks from Mareya's, so after checking in with Mareya's mom, of course we had to go.
Ginger was the most adorable puppy imaginable. We threw her a toy and got her to run in circles until she was so tired out that she collapsed into a sleepy ball of fluff (蓬松毛团). "Whenever she's not running around or chewing whatever she can get her paws on, she's sound asleep in dreamland," said Jasmine. She led the way to the kitchen. "Do you have time for a snack " "Sure!" we said. After we had some yummy snacks at the kitchen table, Mareya and I stood up to leave.
注意：
1.所续写的短文词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
But when we went to pick up our art bags by the front door; we found a big surprise.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Then, we got down to making our portraits.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: I love this city. There are countless museums and fancy restaurants, but I just wish the sun would shine more!
M: It has been the rainy season recently, but you wouldn't want too much sunshine anyway because you hate being hot!
【分析】问题：女发言人可能在抱怨什么？根据"There are countless museums and fancy restaurants, but I just wish the sun would shine more!"数不清的博物馆和高档餐厅，唯一美中不足的就是阳光太少了。；以及"It has been the rainy season recently,"最近正值雨季。可知，女发言人可能在抱怨最近较多的雨水。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: See you tomorrow, Jenny.
W: I hope not. Tomorrow's Saturday. The weekend starts here.
M: Oh, silly me. I thought tomorrow would be Friday. I've been working so hard that I've lost track of time.
【分析】问题：今天是周几？根据" Tomorrow's Saturday. "明天是周六。可知，今天是周五。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: It's heartbreaking to think about how some elderly people are mistreated in their later years when they should be receiving care and respect.
W: Absolutely. It's a reminder of how important it is to choose a reliable and caring facility for our loved ones as they age.
【分析】问题：女发言人认为应该认真考虑什么？根据"It's a reminder of how important it is to choose a reliable and caring facility for our loved ones as they age."这也提醒我们，为年迈的至亲选择一家可靠、有爱心的养老机构有多重要。可知，女发言人认为应该认真考虑老人应选择的养老院。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Look at this football card! It's well-made.
W: Is that supposed to be good I don't know much about football. I'm more into old films and classical music.
M: Really I sometimes listen to classic songs, too. But I have to say these cards are more attractive to me.
【分析】问题： 男发言人更感兴趣的是什么？根据" Look at this football card! It's well-made."看这张球星卡！做工真精致。；以及"But I have to say these cards are more attractive to me."不过说实话，这些卡片对我吸引力更大。可知，男发言人更感兴趣的是一种运动。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Do you wait and see what your opponent does before you make your moves in chess Or is there more skill to it
W: I always have a plan, but it can change, depending on my opponent's moves. And I always try to think two or three steps ahead.
【分析】问题： 对话的主题是什么？ 根据"Do you wait and see what your opponent does before you make your moves in chess Or is there more skill to it "下国际象棋时，你会先观察对手的招数再行动吗？还是说这需要更高阶的技巧？可知，对话的主题是下象棋的策略。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解主旨大意，听力短对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, my husband and I are unsure what to order as everything on the menu looks so delicious. We like fish, but the roasted chicken breast with vegetables looks great, and so does the Italian potatoes with lemon rice! What would you suggest
M: Madam, either one of those dishes is prepared freshly by our chef and is often recommended by our regular guests. Either would be a fine choice. However, the salted Atlantic fish might be the one I'd go for. All our fish are bought fresh from the city's fishermen daily.
W: You've sold us!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕一次点餐情景展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
6．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Hi, my husband and I are unsure what to order as everything on the menu looks so delicious."您好，我和我先生看菜单样样都美味，实在拿不定主意。；以及"Madam, either one of those dishes is prepared freshly by our chef and is often recommended by our regular guests. Either would be a fine choice."女士，您提到的这两道菜都是主厨现做的，也是老顾客常点的招牌菜，选哪道都不会错。可知，两位发言人分别是顾客和服务员。故选B。
7．问题：女发言人将吃什么？根据"However, the salted Atlantic fish might be the one I'd go for. All our fish are bought fresh from the city's fishermen daily."不过若要我推荐，咸香大西洋鱼或许更胜一筹——我们所有的鱼获都是每日从本地渔民新鲜采购的。；以及"You've sold us!" 就听您的！ 可知，女发言人将吃咸香大西洋鱼。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hello, and welcome to the agency. Since this is your first day here, I thought I'd show you around.
W: Thank you, and apologies for arriving slightly late. It's not the sort of first impression I wanted to give you.
M: Oh, the train service around here has been awful all year.
W: Yes, and I allowed extra time for the delays, but they canceled my train as well, which immediately put me half an hour behind before I even left the station!
M: Don't worry, you're here now. Through there is the kitchen, so, if you like, we can grab a drink and then I'll introduce you to some of the clients you'll be representing. I have given them some basic information about you before you arrived.
W: That's perfect.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人迎接第一天入职的女发言人展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
8．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Hello, and welcome to the agency."你好，欢迎来到公司。可知，对话可能发生在办公室。故选A。
9．问题：男发言人对女发言人的态度如何？根据"Don't worry, you're here now. Through there is the kitchen, so, if you like, we can grab a drink and then I'll introduce you to some of the clients you'll be representing. I have given them some basic information about you before you arrived."别担心，到了就好。厨房在那边，想喝点什么吗？之后我会引荐几位你将代理的客户——你来之前我已向他们简单介绍过你。；以及"That's perfect."安排得太周到了。可知，男发言人非常体谅女发言人。故选C。
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hey, how are you You must be so tired after all those marathons! Which one are you doing tomorrow Is it Berlin
M: Yes, I arrived here in Germany yesterday before a twelve-hour sleep! But that came after back-to-back marathons in the UK. I did the Edinburgh marathon on Tuesday, then flew that night to England, and ran the London marathon on Wednesday! They're not the official marathons, but I made sure I ran the exact course of the real ones.
W: I'm not surprised you're so tired. Your body must be fed up with all that running. When are you coming home
M: Well, tomorrow night I'll fly directly to New York. I'll run that marathon on the second day, and then fly over to Los Angeles in California. Once I've run the LA marathon, I'm catching the first plane back to Beijing!
W: Why do you enjoy marathons so much
M: Marathons are always challenging and rewarding. Each race has presented its own unique challenges, from the hilly routes of Edinburgh to the busy streets of London. Besides, the support from fellow runners makes me excited.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人近期参与马拉松赛事的日程展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
10．问题：男发言人是从哪里飞往柏林的？根据"But that came after back-to-back marathons in the UK. I did the Edinburgh marathon on Tuesday, then flew that night to England, and ran the London marathon on Wednesday!" 不过在这之前，我在英国连轴跑了两场马拉松——周二刚跑完爱丁堡马拉松，当晚就飞往英格兰，周三紧接着又跑了伦敦马拉松！可知，男发言人是从伦敦飞往柏林的。故选B。
11．问题： 关于爱丁堡马拉松有何评价？ 根据"I did the Edinburgh marathon on Tuesday, then flew that night to England, and ran the London marathon on Wednesday! They're not the official marathons, but I made sure I ran the exact course of the real ones." 周二刚跑完爱丁堡马拉松，当晚就飞赴英格兰，周三又马不停蹄跑了伦敦马拉松！虽然这些并非官方赛事，但我完全按照正式比赛的路线完成的。 可知，爱丁堡马拉松不是官方赛事。故选A。
12．问题：男发言人明天有何安排？ 根据"Well, tomorrow night I'll fly directly to New York. I'll run that marathon on the second day, and then fly over to Los Angeles in California. Once I've run the LA marathon, I'm catching the first plane back to Beijing!" 明晚直飞纽约，第二天跑完纽约马拉松，立刻转机去加州洛杉矶。跑完洛杉矶那场，我就第一时间飞回北京！可知， 男发言人明天将搭乘直达航班。故选C。
13．问题：男发言人为何对马拉松充满热情？ 根据"Each race has presented its own unique challenges, from the hilly routes of Edinburgh to the busy streets of London. Besides, the support from fellow runners makes me excited."每场比赛都有独特难点——从爱丁堡的山地路线到伦敦的繁华街道。更何况跑友们的支持总让我热血沸腾！可知，男发言人对马拉松充满热情是因为他可以获得不同的体验。故选B。
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．A
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Stand perfectly ing towards us is an angry-looking Komodo dragon (科莫多巨蜥)!
W: Oh, dear! I'd like to say I'm bursting with excitement…but that thing is huge!
M: Yes, Komodo dragons are the largest lizards (蜥蜴) on Earth. Although most weigh around 70 kilograms, some can weigh double that! This one is probably around 50 kilograms.
W: Do they only live here on the island of Komodo
M: Well, they are now only found on a few islands in Indonesia, and Komodo is one of them. There are so few Komodo dragons left, so the species is now classed as endangered.
W: This one looks hungry! Please tell me they like to eat fruit and vegetables!
M: They eat almost any kind of meat. Young feed primarily on small lizards and insects. If they live to be 5 years old, they move onto larger prey (猎物), such as goats and deer.
W: What
M: Yes, most of their attempts at bringing down prey are unsuccessful. However, if they are able to bite their prey, the poison in their mouth will kill the prey within a few days. After the animal dies, they use their powerful sense of smell to locate the body.
W: Um, I think it's time we went back to the hotel!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕科莫多巨蜥的生活习性展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
14．问题：科莫多巨蜥体重可达多少？ 根据"Although most weigh around 70 kilograms, some can weigh double that!"虽然多数约70公斤，但有些能翻倍！可知，科莫多巨蜥体重可达140公斤。故选C。
15．问题：成年科莫多巨蜥倾向于吃什么？ 根据"If they live to be 5 years old, they move onto larger prey (猎物), such as goats and deer."若能活到5岁就会捕食山羊、鹿等大型猎物。可知， 成年科莫多巨蜥倾向于吃山羊、鹿等大型猎物。故选C。
16．问题：科莫多巨蜥主要如何获取食物？根据"However, if they are able to bite their prey, the poison in their mouth will kill the prey within a few days." 然而，一旦它们成功咬伤猎物，口中的毒液便能在数日内致命。 可知，科莫多巨蜥获取食物的途径是咬伤毒死猎物。故选A。
17．问题：两位发言人为何来到该岛？根据"Um, I think it's time we went back to the hotel!"呃…我想我们该回酒店了！可推知，两位发言人来到该岛度假。故选A。
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】Thank you all for attending this event tonight. I know some of you have traveled great distances to be here, like Pete, our business accountant who's flown in from South Africa, and Jin, my old business partner from Japan. I really appreciate it.
When I launched the company back in 1974, I never dreamed that one day I'd be celebrating its 50th birthday, but here we are! I am so proud that our adult learning centers have helped so many people so much in so many countries all over the world.
Anyway, I'm not very good at speeches, so I'll try to keep this brief... Although this is indeed a celebration of the company's 50th year in business, it is also a goodbye. Lucy Grey, the most experienced director of our board, will soon be your new boss as I shall be retiring at the end of the year. I'm not getting any younger, and nor is Beth, who, as many of you know, has been putting up with me for far too long now! We have a special little place in Italy where we shall spend many restful hours eating ice cream!
Enjoy yourselves tonight and thank you for all your hard work down the years!
【分析】本段独白主要围绕一家成人教育公司的周年庆典展开谈论。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
18．问题：该演讲针对哪个活动？根据"Although this is indeed a celebration of the company's 50th year in business, it is also a goodbye."今晚不仅是公司五十周年庆典，也是我的告别会。可知，该演讲针对一次周年庆典。故选B。
19．问题：发言人关于露西·格雷宣布了什么？根据"Lucy Grey, the most experienced director of our board, will soon be your new boss as I shall be retiring at the end of the year."董事会元老露西·格雷将接任各位的新老板，而我将在年底退休。可知，发言人宣布露西·格雷将接任新老板。故选C。
20．问题：发言人明年可能做什么？根据"We have a special little place in Italy where we shall spend many restful hours eating ice cream!"我们在意大利有个惬意的小窝，未来要在那儿悠闲地品尝冰淇淋度日了！可知，发言人明年将放松享受生活。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何选择适合自己的大学，并给出了相关的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据How US universities are different from Chinese universities部分中的"●Your grades ●Your activities outside of class ●Your special talents ●Your personal story ●Your interests and goals (●你的成绩 ●你课外的活动 ●你的特殊才能 ●你的个人故事 ●你的兴趣和目标)"可知，美国大学与国内大学不同，美国大学不仅看成绩，还会关注你课外的活动、特殊才能、个人故事以及兴趣和目标。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据What rankings don't show you部分中的"●How few students they accept (being "selective") ●How many students graduate ●How famous the university's name is (●他们录取的学生人数 ●有多少学生毕业 ●大学的名字有多有名)"可知，大学排名会告诉你每年有多少学生从这所大学毕业。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段"More information, click Courtesy of Study www./zh-cn (更多信息，请点击访问Study 网站)"可知，本文来自一个网站。故选C。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跨文化交流的重要性、目的、作用以及在当今全球化背景下的必要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和态度观点题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的"approve"、"support"，表示反对的"oppose"、"criticize"，表示中立的"neutral"、"objective"等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。注意上下文逻辑关系。上下文逻辑关系是理解作者观点和态度的重要依据。考生应关注文章中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、条件、对比等。通过分析这些逻辑关系，可以更好地理解作者的意图和观点。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段"One reason we should study intercultural communication is to enhance self-awareness. Our thinking process regarding culture is often ‘others-focused', meaning that the culture of the other person or group is what stands out in our view. However, the old saying ‘know thyself' is appropriate, as we become more aware of our own culture by better understanding other cultures and views. (我们研究跨文化交流的一个原因是提高自我意识。我们对文化的思考过程往往是"以他人为中心"的，这意味着其他人或群体的文化在我们看来是突出的。然而，正如古语"认识你自己"所言，通过更好地理解其他文化和观点，我们对自己的文化有了更多的了解)"可知，作者在第2段中提到古语"认识你自己"是为了强调要正确对待文化，先了解他人文化，才能更好认识自己的文化。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Intercultural communication can allow us to step outside of our comfortable, usual frame of reference and see our culture through a different aspect. (跨文化交流可以让我们走出舒适、平常的参照系，从不同的角度看待我们的文化)"可知，跨文化交流让我们以更多样化的方式看待我们的文化。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Obviously, the global market sets up the need for intercultural competence for employees who travel between locations of a multinational corporation. Perhaps less obvious may be the need for teachers to work with students who do not speak English as their first language and for police officers, lawyers, managers, and medical personnel to be able to work with people who have various cultural identities. (显然，对于跨国公司不同地区之间的员工来说，全球市场对跨文化能力提出了要求。也许不那么明显的是，教师需要与不以英语为母语的学生合作，警察、律师、经理和医务人员需要能够与具有不同文化身份的人合作)"可知，作者在最后一段暗示不同的人对跨文化交流的需求不同。故选C。
27．态度观点题。根据第一段中"Through intercultural communication, we come to create, understand, and transform culture and identity. (通过跨文化交流，我们开始创造、理解和转变文化和身份)"以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了跨文化交流的重要性、目的、作用以及在当今全球化背景下的必要性。由此可知，作者对跨文化交流持支持态度。故选B。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述基因与饮食偏好的关系及相关研究成果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和段落大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。
28．段落大意题。根据文章第一段"You are what you eat — and what you eat may be recorded in your DNA.(人如其食——而且你所吃的食物或许会被记录在你的DNA中)"，接着说明"Studies have indicated that your genes play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or unappealing. However, exactly how big a role they play has been difficult to identify.(研究表明，基因在决定你觉得哪些食物美味或难吃方面发挥着一定作用。然而，要确切判断它们到底发挥了多大作用却一直很困难)"，然后提到确定基因发挥作用的程度很困难，还引用了助理教授Joanne Cole的话来进一步说明对基因与食物选择关系的探索。因此，第一段的目的是介绍基因在食物偏好方面的作用。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在上下文"Built on a study in 2020, Cole and her colleagues used data from Biobank, which has a public database of the genetic and health information of 500,000 participants. By scanning genomes, the new analysis was able tohome in on 194 regions associated with eating habits and 287 linked to specific foods such as fruit, cheese, fish, and tea.(在2020年一项研究的基础上，Cole和她的同事们使用了来自生物银行的数据，该银行拥有一个包含50万名参与者的基因和健康信息的公共数据库。通过扫描基因组，这项新的分析能够……194个与饮食习惯相关的区域，以及287个与水果、奶酪、鱼和茶等特定食物相关的区域)"可知，通过扫描基因组，新的分析能够关注到与饮食习惯相关的 194 个区域以及与特定食物（如水果、奶酪、鱼和茶）相关的 287 个区域。结合语境，"home in on"应该是"专注于，聚焦于"的意思。选项A"To focus on something.(专注于某事，聚焦于某事)"，符合"home in on"在语境中的含义，即新的分析能够聚焦于与饮食习惯和特定食物相关的区域。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段""One of the problems with many previous genomics studies is that they're very small. They don't have enough people to be able to identify genes in a credible manner. This study had a huge group of people, so that's really powerful," says Monica Dus, an associate professor at the University of Michigan. "The other thing that I thought was great is that they have so many different features that they're measuring concerning diet. They had fats, the body, social-economic backgrounds."(密歇根大学的副教授Monica Dus说："许多之前的基因组学研究存在的一个问题是样本规模非常小。它们没有足够多的研究对象，无法以可靠的方式识别基因。而这项研究的参与人数众多，所以非常有说服力。我认为另一个很棒的地方是，他们在测量与饮食相关的特征时涵盖了很多不同的方面。他们考虑了脂肪、身体状况以及社会经济背景等因素。")"可知，Monica Dus 指出许多之前的基因组学研究存在的问题是样本规模非常小，没有足够多的研究对象来可靠地识别基因，而这项研究有大量的参与者，这是非常有说服力的。因此，Monica Dus强调的是这项研究有很大的样本规模。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段"As the research advances, Dus says, "Instead of worrying about telling people what to eat, a more effective approach would be ensuring there aren't ‘food deserts' so people could get more food — things that have a broader impact."(随着研究的推进，Dus表示："与其担心告诉人们该吃什么，更有效的方法是确保没有‘食物荒漠'，这样人们就能获得更多食物——这会产生更广泛的影响。")"可推知，Dus认为更有效的方法是解决"食物荒漠"的问题。故选A。
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自动驾驶技术虽然正在成为未来交通的重要组成部分，但仍面临技术和基础设施方面的诸多挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Some companies like Xpeng Motors use LiDAR technology, but its high cost-around 7.000 yuan for each system makes it difficult to use widely. (一些公司，如小鹏汽车，使用激光雷达技术，但每个系统约7000元的高成本使其难以广泛应用)"可知，小鹏汽车使用激光雷达技术，虽然更可靠，但成本高昂。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中"In another case, if a child suddenly runs into the road the car must react quickly, but its sensors might not always predict such actions in time. (在另一种情况下，如果一个孩子突然跑到路上，汽车必须迅速做出反应，但它的传感器可能并不总是能及时预测到这样的动作)"可知，如果一个孩子突然跑到路上，汽车可能无法在撞到孩子之前立即停下来。因此D项"如果一个孩子突然跑到路上，汽车可以在撞到孩子之前立即停车"是不太可能发生的。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中"Beyond these technical challenges, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration and pilot projects. Many cities lack a unified plan for their traffic infrastructure. (除了这些技术挑战之外，自动驾驶的基础设施仍处于探索和试点项目的早期阶段。许多城市缺乏统一的交通基础设施规划)"可知，许多城市的基础设施没有为自动驾驶做好充分的准备。故选D。
35．标题选择题。通读全文，并根据第一段"Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation. However, it still faces many challenges related to technology and infrastructure (基础设施). (自动驾驶正成为未来交通的重要组成部分。然而，它仍然面临着许多与技术基础设施相关的挑战)"可知，本文主要讲述了自动驾驶技术所面临的诸多挑战。所以选项C"自动驾驶技术面临的挑战"可作标题。故选C。
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．G；39．D；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了国际旅行中的一些安全注意事项。备选项的中文意思：A. 健康保险或可提供国际保障。B. 对子女的言传身教需秉持一致准则。C. 总体而言，环球旅行大多非常安全。D. 此举不妥，新景致易分散注意力。E. 境外旅行时请随身携带必备文件。F. 钱财证件诚可贵，生命安危价更高。G. 此安全建议可防财物尽失于盗抢。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．上文"Many people are afraid of international travel, fearing that it is dangerous. (许多人害怕国际旅行，担心它很危险)"说明很多人担心国际旅行危险，空处承接上文，说明国际旅行是否危险。C选项"总体而言，环球旅行大多非常安全。"符合语境。故选C。
37．下文"Create an electronic backup of your medical insurance card, passport, plane tickets, travel insurance, and visas before you leave. (出发前，为您的医疗保险卡、护照、机票、旅行保险和签证创建电子备份)"说明出发前要准备好必要的文件，由此推知，空处指出出国旅行需要携带一些必要的文件。E选项"境外旅行时请随身携带必备文件。"符合语境。故选E。
38．上文"Separate the monetary and identifying items you must carry on you and carry them in different spots on your person. (将你必须随身携带的货币和身份证明物品分开，放在身上的不同位置)"说明要将货币和身份证明物品分开，空处承接上文，说明这样做的好处。G选项"此安全建议可防财物尽失于盗抢。"符合语境。故选G。
39．上文"Another thing you might want to do is hang your purse on the back of your chair on a sidewalk or place your bags at your feet. (另一件你可能想做的事情是把钱包挂在人行道上椅子的后面，或者把包放在脚边)"说明不要把钱包和包放在显眼的地方，空处承接上文，说明这样做不好的原因。D选项"此举不妥，新景致易分散注意力。"符合语境。故选D。
40．根据上文"Don't get carried away and begin to trust strangers with your life story or personal information. (不要得意忘形，开始向陌生人倾诉你的生活故事或个人信息)"说明不要向陌生人倾诉你的生活故事或个人信息，下文"Don't talk to strangers who don't look trustworthy, don't accept food or drink from them, and don't go anywhere with them unless they are your licensed tour guide and you're on your booked tour.(不要和看起来不值得信任的陌生人说话，不要接受他们的食物或饮料，不要和他们一起去任何地方，除非他们是你的持证导游，而且你已经预订了旅行)"是人们常常对孩子的教导。B选项"对子女的言传身教需秉持一致准则。"符合语境，即要向我们告诉孩子的那样去做。故选B。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．D；48．D；49．B；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在长途巴士上身体不适、孤立无援时，一位陌生男子主动提供帮助，数月后街头重逢的温暖故事，展现了陌生人之间的善意传递。
【点评考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。】
41．句意：我想我那时脸色一定很苍白，而且还在冒汗。A. denied否认；B. admitted承认；C. assumed认为；D. ensured确保。根据上文"I started feeling bad, light-headed."可知，作者身体不适，所以此处指作者认为自己当时脸色一定很苍白。故选C。
42．句意：我独自旅行，周围没有人可以求助。A. helpful有帮助的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. professional专业的。根据上文"I was traveling alone"可知，作者独自旅行，所以此处指周围没有熟悉的人可以求助。故选B。
43．句意：更糟糕的是，我现金不够，只有刚好够付车费的钱。A. accommodation住宿；B. entertainment娱乐；C. fare车费；D. meal餐食。根据上文"I was short on cash"以及作者乘坐长途汽车可知，此处指作者只有刚好够付车费的钱。故选C。
44．句意：我尽力不让自己呕吐，表现得正常。A. politely礼貌地；B. quietly安静地；C. carefully小心地；D. normally正常地。根据上文"I was trying my best not to throw up"可知，作者尽力不让自己呕吐，所以此处指作者想表现得正常。故选D。
45．句意：当我抬头时，这个人问我是否还好，我说"是的，我很好"，因为我不想成为别人的负担，而且我感到尴尬和害羞。A. looked up抬头看；B. woke up醒来；C. lay down躺下；D. sat down坐下。根据上文"Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder."可知，有人拍作者的肩膀，所以此处指作者抬头看。故选A。
46．句意：当我抬头时，这个人问我是否还好，我说"是的，我很好"，因为我不想成为别人的负担，而且我感到尴尬和害羞。A. helper助手；B. burden负担；C. threat威胁；D. partner伙伴。根据上文"I was traveling alone"以及作者身体不适可知，作者不想给别人添麻烦，不想成为别人的负担。故选B。
47．句意：这个人坚持问，我说我没事。A. predicted预测；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. insisted坚持。根据下文"and I said I was okay"可知，作者说自己没事，说明这个人坚持问作者是否还好。故选D。
48．句意：我接受了这瓶水，因为我真的很渴，我的自尊不得不向我的口渴屈服。A. appreciated欣赏；B. remembered记得；C. purchased购买；D. accepted接受。根据下文"because I was really thirsty"可知，作者很渴，所以此处指作者接受了这瓶水。故选D。
49．句意：我接受了这瓶水，因为我真的很渴，我的自尊不得不向我的口渴屈服。A. honor荣誉；B. pride自尊；C. belief信念；D. respect尊重。根据上文"because I didn't want to be a ___6___, and I was embarrassed and shy"可知，作者不想成为别人的负担，所以此处指作者的自尊不得不向口渴屈服。故选B。
50．句意：他一直看着我，几分钟后，他给了我一瓶未开封的水。我接受了这瓶水，因为我真的很渴，我的自尊不得不向我的口渴屈服。A. emotion情感；B. condition状况；C. illness疾病；D. spirit精神。根据上文"because I was really thirsty"可知，作者很渴，所以此处指口渴的状况。故选B。
51．句意：他告诉我，如果我有需要，可以告诉他，并问我发生了什么事。A. provide提供；B. plan计划；C. receive收到；D. suppose假设。根据下文"for me"可知，此处指这个人问作者他可以为作者提供什么帮助。故选A。
52．句意：我感谢了他。A. rewarded奖励；B. warned警告；C. thanked感谢；D. paid支付。根据上文" He told me to let him know what he could __11____ for me and asked me what was happening to me."可知，这个人向作者提供了帮助，所以此处指作者感谢了他。故选C。
53．句意：几个月后，我和妈妈在她住的小镇上散步，我们遇到了这个人。A. recognized认出；B. encountered遇到；C. consulted咨询；D. described描述。根据下文"He remembered me"可知，这个人记得作者，所以此处指作者和妈妈遇到了这个人。故选B。
54．句意：他记得我，跟我打招呼，并告诉我他很高兴看到我一切安好。A. greeted打招呼；B. treated对待；C. praised表扬；D. followed跟随。根据上文"He remembered me"以及下文"and told me he was glad to see I was doing well"可知，这个人记得作者，并告诉作者他很高兴看到作者一切安好，所以此处指这个人跟作者打招呼。故选A。
55．句意：我甚至不知道他的名字，但这是陌生人对我做过的最善良的事。A. easiest最容易的；B. busiest最忙的；C. kindest最善良的；D. earliest最早的。根据上文"he gave me an unopened bottle of water."可知，这个人主动关心作者，给作者水，所以此处指这是陌生人对作者做过的最善良的事。故选C。
【答案】56．how；57．to pursue；58．showing；59．a；60．gradually；61．popularity；62．but；63．was invited；64．which；65．myself
【知识点】动词现在分词；宾语从句的连接词；动词不定式；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宁夏中宁回族直播主播穆萨如何利用互联网平台，从一名失业青年转变为回馈社会的有用之才，通过直播推广家乡特产，为家乡发展贡献力量的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，冠词，副词，名词，连词，时态，语态，主谓一致，定语从句以及代词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：穆萨，宁夏中宁的回族直播主播，已经成为互联网如何将许多失业的年轻人转变为对社会有用的人才的完美典范。空处引导宾语从句，且宾语从句中缺少方式状语，表示"如何"，故空处应用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。
57．句意：大学毕业后，穆萨在大城市努力追求自己的梦想。 pursue，追求，动词。此处表示"努力做某事"，struggle to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动词不定式做宾语。故填to pursue。
58．句意：一段展示他母亲做当地食物的视频意外走红。show，显示/展示，动词。整个句子为一个简单句且谓语为turned out，故空处为非谓语且在句中作后置定语修饰名词短语A video clip，动词show于其逻辑主语A video clip构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词作后置定语。故填showing。
59．句意：一段展示他母亲做当地食物的视频意外走红。此处泛指"一次意外的走红"，且空后单词surprise以辅音音素发音开头，故空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
60．句意：他逐渐发现，与乡村有关的内容在他的粉丝中很受欢迎。gradual，逐渐的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词found，空处表示"逐渐地"，gradually，副词，符合语境。故填gradually。
61．句意：当地特产的受欢迎程度让他坚信，他不仅可以为自己家，更重要的是为家乡的农产品做"推销员"。 popular，流行的/受欢迎的/普及的，形容词。空处为句子的主语，空处表示"受欢迎"，popularity，不可数名词，符合语境。故填popularity。
62．句意：当地特产的受欢迎程度让他坚信，他不仅可以为自己家，更重要的是为家乡的农产品做"推销员"。此处表示"不仅……而且……"，not only...but (also)...，固定搭配，符合语境。故填but。
63．句意：2023年1月，穆萨应邀参加中央电视台在北京的一个节目，介绍自己的生活，推广宁夏的农产品。invite，邀请，动词。空处为句子的谓语，主语Mu和invite为被动关系，且根据时间状语In January 2023可知，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语Mu为第三人称单数，故be动词应用一般过去时的三单式。故填was invited。
64．句意：他带着父母一起旅行，这是他们第一次来这个城市。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为trip，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
65．句意："虽然直播主播是一个普通的工作，但只要我能利用这个平台为家乡做点事，而不仅仅是为了我自己，我认为我可以做一份出色的工作，"穆说。I，我，人称代词主格。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，此处表示"而不仅仅是为了我自己"，故空处应用反身代词myself作介词for的宾语。故填myself。
66．【答案】参考范文：
Are you an Introvert or Extrovert
Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about a topic that has sparked a lot of discussion: the differences between introverts and extroverts.
Introverts tend to be shy about expressing their thoughts and feelings. When communicating with strangers, they may feel awkward or don't know what to say. On the other hand, extroverts are usually talkative and persuasive. Unlike introverts who often get tired after socializing, extroverts feel more energetic after interacting with people.
As an introvert, I spend more time on my own and think twice before doing anything. I often get nervous and anxious when speaking in front of people. Even though I practice a lot before delivering a speech, I still make mistakes from time to time due to stage fright. It's difficult to completely change one's personality, but with constant effort, I believe I can gradually become m浙江省衢州五校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
1．（2025高二下·衢州期中）What is the woman probably complaining about
A．There are no good restaurants.
B．There has been too much rain recently.
C．There are countless people in museums.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: I love this city. There are countless museums and fancy restaurants, but I just wish the sun would shine more!
M: It has been the rainy season recently, but you wouldn't want too much sunshine anyway because you hate being hot!
【分析】问题：女发言人可能在抱怨什么？根据"There are countless museums and fancy restaurants, but I just wish the sun would shine more!"数不清的博物馆和高档餐厅，唯一美中不足的就是阳光太少了。；以及"It has been the rainy season recently,"最近正值雨季。可知，女发言人可能在抱怨最近较多的雨水。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
2．（2025高二下·衢州期中）What day is today
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: See you tomorrow, Jenny.
W: I hope not. Tomorrow's Saturday. The weekend starts here.
M: Oh, silly me. I thought tomorrow would be Friday. I've been working so hard that I've lost track of time.
【分析】问题：今天是周几？根据" Tomorrow's Saturday. "明天是周六。可知，今天是周五。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
3．（2025高二下·衢州期中）What does the woman think should be seriously considered
A．Why some elders are mistreated.
B．How to show elders proper respect.
C．Which nursing home elders should stay in.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: It's heartbreaking to think about how some elderly people are mistreated in their later years when they should be receiving care and respect.
W: Absolutely. It's a reminder of how important it is to choose a reliable and caring facility for our loved ones as they age.
【分析】问题：女发言人认为应该认真考虑什么？根据"It's a reminder of how important it is to choose a reliable and caring facility for our loved ones as they age."这也提醒我们，为年迈的至亲选择一家可靠、有爱心的养老机构有多重要。可知，女发言人认为应该认真考虑老人应选择的养老院。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
4．（2025高二下·衢州期中）What is the man more interested in
A．A certain sport. B．Classical music. C．Old films.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Look at this football card! It's well-made.
W: Is that supposed to be good I don't know much about football. I'm more into old films and classical music.
M: Really I sometimes listen to classic songs, too. But I have to say these cards are more attractive to me.
【分析】问题： 男发言人更感兴趣的是什么？根据" Look at this football card! It's well-made."看这张球星卡！做工真精致。；以及"But I have to say these cards are more attractive to me."不过说实话，这些卡片对我吸引力更大。可知，男发言人更感兴趣的是一种运动。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。
5．（2025高二下·衢州期中）What is the main topic of the conversation
A．The woman's opponents.
B．The strategy for playing chess.
C．The importance of making plans.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Do you wait and see what your opponent does before you make your moves in chess Or is there more skill to it
W: I always have a plan, but it can change, depending on my opponent's moves. And I always try to think two or three steps ahead.
【分析】问题： 对话的主题是什么？ 根据"Do you wait and see what your opponent does before you make your moves in chess Or is there more skill to it "下国际象棋时，你会先观察对手的招数再行动吗？还是说这需要更高阶的技巧？可知，对话的主题是下象棋的策略。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解主旨大意，听力短对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Waiter and customer.
C．Restaurant owner and chef.
7．What will the woman probably eat
A．Atlantic fish. B．Chicken breast. C．Italian potatoes.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, my husband and I are unsure what to order as everything on the menu looks so delicious. We like fish, but the roasted chicken breast with vegetables looks great, and so does the Italian potatoes with lemon rice! What would you suggest
M: Madam, either one of those dishes is prepared freshly by our chef and is often recommended by our regular guests. Either would be a fine choice. However, the salted Atlantic fish might be the one I'd go for. All our fish are bought fresh from the city's fishermen daily.
W: You've sold us!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕一次点餐情景展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
6．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Hi, my husband and I are unsure what to order as everything on the menu looks so delicious."您好，我和我先生看菜单样样都美味，实在拿不定主意。；以及"Madam, either one of those dishes is prepared freshly by our chef and is often recommended by our regular guests. Either would be a fine choice."女士，您提到的这两道菜都是主厨现做的，也是老顾客常点的招牌菜，选哪道都不会错。可知，两位发言人分别是顾客和服务员。故选B。
7．问题：女发言人将吃什么？根据"However, the salted Atlantic fish might be the one I'd go for. All our fish are bought fresh from the city's fishermen daily."不过若要我推荐，咸香大西洋鱼或许更胜一筹——我们所有的鱼获都是每日从本地渔民新鲜采购的。；以及"You've sold us!" 就听您的！ 可知，女发言人将吃咸香大西洋鱼。故选A。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the office.
B．At the restaurant.
C．At the train station.
9．What is the man's attitude toward the woman
A．Impatient. B．Apologetic. C．Understanding.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hello, and welcome to the agency. Since this is your first day here, I thought I'd show you around.
W: Thank you, and apologies for arriving slightly late. It's not the sort of first impression I wanted to give you.
M: Oh, the train service around here has been awful all year.
W: Yes, and I allowed extra time for the delays, but they canceled my train as well, which immediately put me half an hour behind before I even left the station!
M: Don't worry, you're here now. Through there is the kitchen, so, if you like, we can grab a drink and then I'll introduce you to some of the clients you'll be representing. I have given them some basic information about you before you arrived.
W: That's perfect.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人迎接第一天入职的女发言人展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
8．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Hello, and welcome to the agency."你好，欢迎来到公司。可知，对话可能发生在办公室。故选A。
9．问题：男发言人对女发言人的态度如何？根据"Don't worry, you're here now. Through there is the kitchen, so, if you like, we can grab a drink and then I'll introduce you to some of the clients you'll be representing. I have given them some basic information about you before you arrived."别担心，到了就好。厨房在那边，想喝点什么吗？之后我会引荐几位你将代理的客户——你来之前我已向他们简单介绍过你。；以及"That's perfect."安排得太周到了。可知，男发言人非常体谅女发言人。故选C。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where did the man fly to Berlin from
A．Los Angeles. B．London. C．New York.
11．What is said about the Edinburgh marathon
A．It is unofficial.
B．It took place at night.
C．It is held at busy streets.
12．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Sleep late.
B．Go back home.
C．Take a non-stop flight.
13．Why does the man have a passion for marathons
A．He can win prizes.
B．He can get different experiences.
C．He can learn from the fellow runners.
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hey, how are you You must be so tired after all those marathons! Which one are you doing tomorrow Is it Berlin
M: Yes, I arrived here in Germany yesterday before a twelve-hour sleep! But that came after back-to-back marathons in the UK. I did the Edinburgh marathon on Tuesday, then flew that night to England, and ran the London marathon on Wednesday! They're not the official marathons, but I made sure I ran the exact course of the real ones.
W: I'm not surprised you're so tired. Your body must be fed up with all that running. When are you coming home
M: Well, tomorrow night I'll fly directly to New York. I'll run that marathon on the second day, and then fly over to Los Angeles in California. Once I've run the LA marathon, I'm catching the first plane back to Beijing!
W: Why do you enjoy marathons so much
M: Marathons are always challenging and rewarding. Each race has presented its own unique challenges, from the hilly routes of Edinburgh to the busy streets of London. Besides, the support from fellow runners makes me excited.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人近期参与马拉松赛事的日程展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
10．问题：男发言人是从哪里飞往柏林的？根据"But that came after back-to-back marathons in the UK. I did the Edinburgh marathon on Tuesday, then flew that night to England, and ran the London marathon on Wednesday!" 不过在这之前，我在英国连轴跑了两场马拉松——周二刚跑完爱丁堡马拉松，当晚就飞往英格兰，周三紧接着又跑了伦敦马拉松！可知，男发言人是从伦敦飞往柏林的。故选B。
11．问题： 关于爱丁堡马拉松有何评价？ 根据"I did the Edinburgh marathon on Tuesday, then flew that night to England, and ran the London marathon on Wednesday! They're not the official marathons, but I made sure I ran the exact course of the real ones." 周二刚跑完爱丁堡马拉松，当晚就飞赴英格兰，周三又马不停蹄跑了伦敦马拉松！虽然这些并非官方赛事，但我完全按照正式比赛的路线完成的。 可知，爱丁堡马拉松不是官方赛事。故选A。
12．问题：男发言人明天有何安排？ 根据"Well, tomorrow night I'll fly directly to New York. I'll run that marathon on the second day, and then fly over to Los Angeles in California. Once I've run the LA marathon, I'm catching the first plane back to Beijing!" 明晚直飞纽约，第二天跑完纽约马拉松，立刻转机去加州洛杉矶。跑完洛杉矶那场，我就第一时间飞回北京！可知， 男发言人明天将搭乘直达航班。故选C。
13．问题：男发言人为何对马拉松充满热情？ 根据"Each race has presented its own unique challenges, from the hilly routes of Edinburgh to the busy streets of London. Besides, the support from fellow runners makes me excited."每场比赛都有独特难点——从爱丁堡的山地路线到伦敦的繁华街道。更何况跑友们的支持总让我热血沸腾！可知，男发言人对马拉松充满热情是因为他可以获得不同的体验。故选B。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．How much can a huge Komodo dragon weigh
A．About 50 kilograms. B．About 70 kilograms. C．About 140 kilograms.
15．What do older Komodo dragons tend to eat
A．Vegetables. B．Insects. C．Deer.
16．How do Komodo dragons mainly get their food
A．By poisoning their prey.
B．By bringing down their prey directly.
C．By using special smells to attract their prey.
17．Why do the speakers probably come to the island
A．To have a holiday.
B．To feed lizards.
C．To help endangered animals.
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．A
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Stand perfectly ing towards us is an angry-looking Komodo dragon (科莫多巨蜥)!
W: Oh, dear! I'd like to say I'm bursting with excitement…but that thing is huge!
M: Yes, Komodo dragons are the largest lizards (蜥蜴) on Earth. Although most weigh around 70 kilograms, some can weigh double that! This one is probably around 50 kilograms.
W: Do they only live here on the island of Komodo
M: Well, they are now only found on a few islands in Indonesia, and Komodo is one of them. There are so few Komodo dragons left, so the species is now classed as endangered.
W: This one looks hungry! Please tell me they like to eat fruit and vegetables!
M: They eat almost any kind of meat. Young feed primarily on small lizards and insects. If they live to be 5 years old, they move onto larger prey (猎物), such as goats and deer.
W: What
M: Yes, most of their attempts at bringing down prey are unsuccessful. However, if they are able to bite their prey, the poison in their mouth will kill the prey within a few days. After the animal dies, they use their powerful sense of smell to locate the body.
W: Um, I think it's time we went back to the hotel!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕科莫多巨蜥的生活习性展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
14．问题：科莫多巨蜥体重可达多少？ 根据"Although most weigh around 70 kilograms, some can weigh double that!"虽然多数约70公斤，但有些能翻倍！可知，科莫多巨蜥体重可达140公斤。故选C。
15．问题：成年科莫多巨蜥倾向于吃什么？ 根据"If they live to be 5 years old, they move onto larger prey (猎物), such as goats and deer."若能活到5岁就会捕食山羊、鹿等大型猎物。可知， 成年科莫多巨蜥倾向于吃山羊、鹿等大型猎物。故选C。
16．问题：科莫多巨蜥主要如何获取食物？根据"However, if they are able to bite their prey, the poison in their mouth will kill the prey within a few days." 然而，一旦它们成功咬伤猎物，口中的毒液便能在数日内致命。 可知，科莫多巨蜥获取食物的途径是咬伤毒死猎物。故选A。
17．问题：两位发言人为何来到该岛？根据"Um, I think it's time we went back to the hotel!"呃…我想我们该回酒店了！可推知，两位发言人来到该岛度假。故选A。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Which event is the speech for
A．New employees' training.
B．An anniversary celebration.
C．The launch of a new company.
19．What does the speaker announce about Lucy Grey
A．She'll work in Italy.
B．She'll join the board.
C．She'll be in charge of the business.
20．What is the speaker likely to do next year
A．Travel around the world.
B．Learn new things.
C．Take things easy.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】Thank you all for attending this event tonight. I know some of you have traveled great distances to be here, like Pete, our business accountant who's flown in from South Africa, and Jin, my old business partner from Japan. I really appreciate it.
When I launched the company back in 1974, I never dreamed that one day I'd be celebrating its 50th birthday, but here we are! I am so proud that our adult learning centers have helped so many people so much in so many countries all over the world.
Anyway, I'm not very good at speeches, so I'll try to keep this brief... Although this is indeed a celebration of the company's 50th year in business, it is also a goodbye. Lucy Grey, the most experienced director of our board, will soon be your new boss as I shall be retiring at the end of the year. I'm not getting any younger, and nor is Beth, who, as many of you know, has been putting up with me for far too long now! We have a special little place in Italy where we shall spend many restful hours eating ice cream!
Enjoy yourselves tonight and thank you for all your hard work down the years!
【分析】本段独白主要围绕一家成人教育公司的周年庆典展开谈论。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
18．问题：该演讲针对哪个活动？根据"Although this is indeed a celebration of the company's 50th year in business, it is also a goodbye."今晚不仅是公司五十周年庆典，也是我的告别会。可知，该演讲针对一次周年庆典。故选B。
19．问题：发言人关于露西·格雷宣布了什么？根据"Lucy Grey, the most experienced director of our board, will soon be your new boss as I shall be retiring at the end of the year."董事会元老露西·格雷将接任各位的新老板，而我将在年底退休。可知，发言人宣布露西·格雷将接任新老板。故选C。
20．问题：发言人明年可能做什么？根据"We have a special little place in Italy where we shall spend many restful hours eating ice cream!"我们在意大利有个惬意的小窝，未来要在那儿悠闲地品尝冰淇淋度日了！可知，发言人明年将放松享受生活。故选C。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）Finding the right college
When choosing schools, many students and parents look at their rankings. Rankings are lists that try to show which US universities are "best". Famous magazines and websites create these lists every year.
However, a university with a high ranking isn't necessarily the right one for you. Think of it like choosing a restaurant: The most expensive restaurant in town might not serve the food you enjoy most!
How US universities are different from Chinese universities
In China, students usually get into universities based on their gaokao scores. But in the US, universities look at many different things:
●Your grades
●Your activities outside of class
●Your special talents
●Your personal story
●Your interests and goals
Good students and excellent professors can be found at hundreds of US universities, not just the highest-ranked ones.
What rankings don't show you
Rankings often focus on things that might not matter to you, such as:
●How few students they accept (being "selective")
●How many students graduate
●How famous the university's name is
But they don't show important things like:
●Whether the university has good support for international students
●How much individual attention you will get from professors
●Whether the university offers the specific program you want
●If the location and campus environment suit you
A surprising truth about famous universities
Here's something most people don't know: At many famous, highly-ranked universities, under graduate students rarely get taught by well-known professors. Instead, many classes are taught by graduate students or newer professors.
How to make a smart choice
Instead of just looking at rankings, ask yourself:
●What do I want to study
●What kind of support will I need as an international student
●What size school would make me comfortable
●Can I afford this school
●Does this location interest me
Remember this!
Your goal should be finding the right university for YOU, not just picking the one with the highest ranking. Many excellent US universities might not appear in the top rankings but could offer exactly what you need to succeed.
More information, click Courtesy of Study www./zh-cn
21．How US universities are different from Chinese universities
A．They don't care your interests and goals.
B．Your activities outside of class is important.
C．They will not consider your grades or gender.
D．It doesn't matter if you don't tell them your talents and personal stories.
22．What information does universities ranking tell you
A．If the location and campus environment suit you.
B．How many students graduate from the university every year.
C．How much individual attention you will get from professors.
D．Whether the university has good support for international students.
23．Where does this text come from
A．A magazine. B．A text book.
C．A website. D．A guide brochure.
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何选择适合自己的大学，并给出了相关的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据How US universities are different from Chinese universities部分中的"●Your grades ●Your activities outside of class ●Your special talents ●Your personal story ●Your interests and goals (●你的成绩 ●你课外的活动 ●你的特殊才能 ●你的个人故事 ●你的兴趣和目标)"可知，美国大学与国内大学不同，美国大学不仅看成绩，还会关注你课外的活动、特殊才能、个人故事以及兴趣和目标。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据What rankings don't show you部分中的"●How few students they accept (being "selective") ●How many students graduate ●How famous the university's name is (●他们录取的学生人数 ●有多少学生毕业 ●大学的名字有多有名)"可知，大学排名会告诉你每年有多少学生从这所大学毕业。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段"More information, click Courtesy of Study www./zh-cn (更多信息，请点击访问Study 网站)"可知，本文来自一个网站。故选C。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）Through intercultural communication, we come to create, understand, and transform culture and identity. Intercultural communication is communication between people with different cultural identities.
One reason we should study intercultural communication is to enhance self-awareness. Our thinking process regarding culture is often "others-focused", meaning that the culture of the other person or group is what stands out in our view. However, the old saying "know thyself" is appropriate, as we become more aware of our own culture by better understanding other cultures and views.
Intercultural communication can allow us to step outside of our comfortable, usual frame of reference and see our culture through a different aspect. Additionally, as we become more self-aware, we may become more ethical communicators as we challenge our tendency to view our culture as superior to others.
As was noted earlier, differences matter, and studying intercultural communication can help us better negotiate in our changing world. Changing economies and technologies intersect with culture in meaningful ways. Technology has created a global village where vast distances are much shorter due to new technology that makes travel and communication more accessible and convenient. However, as the following "Getting Plugged In" box indicates, there is also a digital divide, which refers to the unequal access to technology and related skills that exist throughout much of the world. People in most fields will be more successful if they are prepared to work in a globalized world.
Obviously, the global market sets up the need for intercultural competence for employees who travel between locations of a multinational corporation. Perhaps less obvious may be the need for teachers to work with students who do not speak English as their first language and for police officers, lawyers, managers, and medical personnel to be able to work with people who have various cultural identities.
24．Why does the author mention the old saying "know thyself" in paragraph 2
A．To stress the right attitude towards cultures.
B．To state the advantages of our culture over others.
C．To explain we have a great sense of self-awareness.
D．To show the other group's culture stands out in our eyes.
25．Intercultural communication makes us view our culture ________.
A．with more confidence B．in more diverse ways
C．as much superior to other cultures D．from different times and occasions
26．What does the author imply about intercultural communication in the last paragraph
A．It is a must for all people.
B．It is essential for lawyers.
C．People need it differently.
D．Employers regard it as a basic skill.
27．What attitude does the author have towards intercultural communication
A．Doubtful B．Supportive C．Indifferent D．Ambiguous
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跨文化交流的重要性、目的、作用以及在当今全球化背景下的必要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和态度观点题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的"approve"、"support"，表示反对的"oppose"、"criticize"，表示中立的"neutral"、"objective"等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。注意上下文逻辑关系。上下文逻辑关系是理解作者观点和态度的重要依据。考生应关注文章中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、条件、对比等。通过分析这些逻辑关系，可以更好地理解作者的意图和观点。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段"One reason we should study intercultural communication is to enhance self-awareness. Our thinking process regarding culture is often ‘others-focused', meaning that the culture of the other person or group is what stands out in our view. However, the old saying ‘know thyself' is appropriate, as we become more aware of our own culture by better understanding other cultures and views. (我们研究跨文化交流的一个原因是提高自我意识。我们对文化的思考过程往往是"以他人为中心"的，这意味着其他人或群体的文化在我们看来是突出的。然而，正如古语"认识你自己"所言，通过更好地理解其他文化和观点，我们对自己的文化有了更多的了解)"可知，作者在第2段中提到古语"认识你自己"是为了强调要正确对待文化，先了解他人文化，才能更好认识自己的文化。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Intercultural communication can allow us to step outside of our comfortable, usual frame of reference and see our culture through a different aspect. (跨文化交流可以让我们走出舒适、平常的参照系，从不同的角度看待我们的文化)"可知，跨文化交流让我们以更多样化的方式看待我们的文化。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Obviously, the global market sets up the need for intercultural competence for employees who travel between locations of a multinational corporation. Perhaps less obvious may be the need for teachers to work with students who do not speak English as their first language and for police officers, lawyers, managers, and medical personnel to be able to work with people who have various cultural identities. (显然，对于跨国公司不同地区之间的员工来说，全球市场对跨文化能力提出了要求。也许不那么明显的是，教师需要与不以英语为母语的学生合作，警察、律师、经理和医务人员需要能够与具有不同文化身份的人合作)"可知，作者在最后一段暗示不同的人对跨文化交流的需求不同。故选C。
27．态度观点题。根据第一段中"Through intercultural communication, we come to create, understand, and transform culture and identity. (通过跨文化交流，我们开始创造、理解和转变文化和身份)"以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了跨文化交流的重要性、目的、作用以及在当今全球化背景下的必要性。由此可知，作者对跨文化交流持支持态度。故选B。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）You are what you eat — and what you eat may be recorded in your DNA. Studies have indicated that your genes play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or unappealing. However, exactly how big a role they play has been difficult to identify. "We know that there is some genetic contribution to our food choices. Can we take the next step and actually find the exact areas in the DNA " says Joanne Cole, an assistant professor.
New research led by Cole has gotten a step closer. Through a large-scale genomics analysis, her team identified 481 genome regions that were directly linked to eating habits and food preferences. The findings, which have not yet been peer-reviewed (同行评议), were presented last month.
Built on a study in 2020, Cole and her colleagues used data from Biobank, which has a public database of the genetic and health information of 500,000 participants. By scanning genomes, the new analysis is was able to home in on 194 regions associated with eating habits and 287 linked to specific foods such as fruit, cheese, fish, and tea. Further understanding how genes impact our eating could show differences in nutritional needs and disease risks.
"One of the problems with many previous genomics studies is that they're very small. They don't have enough people to be able to identify genes in a credible manner. This study had a huge group of people, so that's really powerful," says Monica Dus, an associate professor at the University of Michigan. "The other thing that I thought was great is that they have so many different features that they're measuring concerning diet. They had fats, the body, social-economic backgrounds."
As the research advances, Dus says, "Instead of worrying about telling people what to eat, a more effective approach would be ensuring there aren't ‘food deserts' so people could get more food — things that have a broader impact."
28．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To reveal the latest findings in genomics.
B．To criticize the limitations of previous studies.
C．To emphasize the complexity of genetic research.
D．To introduce the role of genes in food preferences.
29．What does the underlined phrase "home in on" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．To focus on something.
B．To move away from the subject.
C．To give up a particular interest.
D．To pass over without paying attention.
30．What does Monica Dus highlight about the study
A．It has been peer-reviewed.
B．It has a large sample size.
C．It gets specific foods involved.
D．It ignores social-economic backgrounds.
31．What does Dus suggest as a more effective approach
A．Solving the issue of "food desert".
B．Recommending more genomics studies.
C．Addressing broader social-economic problems.
D．Ignoring genetic contributions to eating habits.
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述基因与饮食偏好的关系及相关研究成果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和段落大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。
28．段落大意题。根据文章第一段"You are what you eat — and what you eat may be recorded in your DNA.(人如其食——而且你所吃的食物或许会被记录在你的DNA中)"，接着说明"Studies have indicated that your genes play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or unappealing. However, exactly how big a role they play has been difficult to identify.(研究表明，基因在决定你觉得哪些食物美味或难吃方面发挥着一定作用。然而，要确切判断它们到底发挥了多大作用却一直很困难)"，然后提到确定基因发挥作用的程度很困难，还引用了助理教授Joanne Cole的话来进一步说明对基因与食物选择关系的探索。因此，第一段的目的是介绍基因在食物偏好方面的作用。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在上下文"Built on a study in 2020, Cole and her colleagues used data from Biobank, which has a public database of the genetic and health information of 500,000 participants. By scanning genomes, the new analysis was able tohome in on 194 regions associated with eating habits and 287 linked to specific foods such as fruit, cheese, fish, and tea.(在2020年一项研究的基础上，Cole和她的同事们使用了来自生物银行的数据，该银行拥有一个包含50万名参与者的基因和健康信息的公共数据库。通过扫描基因组，这项新的分析能够……194个与饮食习惯相关的区域，以及287个与水果、奶酪、鱼和茶等特定食物相关的区域)"可知，通过扫描基因组，新的分析能够关注到与饮食习惯相关的 194 个区域以及与特定食物（如水果、奶酪、鱼和茶）相关的 287 个区域。结合语境，"home in on"应该是"专注于，聚焦于"的意思。选项A"To focus on something.(专注于某事，聚焦于某事)"，符合"home in on"在语境中的含义，即新的分析能够聚焦于与饮食习惯和特定食物相关的区域。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段""One of the problems with many previous genomics studies is that they're very small. They don't have enough people to be able to identify genes in a credible manner. This study had a huge group of people, so that's really powerful," says Monica Dus, an associate professor at the University of Michigan. "The other thing that I thought was great is that they have so many different features that they're measuring concerning diet. They had fats, the body, social-economic backgrounds."(密歇根大学的副教授Monica Dus说："许多之前的基因组学研究存在的一个问题是样本规模非常小。它们没有足够多的研究对象，无法以可靠的方式识别基因。而这项研究的参与人数众多，所以非常有说服力。我认为另一个很棒的地方是，他们在测量与饮食相关的特征时涵盖了很多不同的方面。他们考虑了脂肪、身体状况以及社会经济背景等因素。")"可知，Monica Dus 指出许多之前的基因组学研究存在的问题是样本规模非常小，没有足够多的研究对象来可靠地识别基因，而这项研究有大量的参与者，这是非常有说服力的。因此，Monica Dus强调的是这项研究有很大的样本规模。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段"As the research advances, Dus says, "Instead of worrying about telling people what to eat, a more effective approach would be ensuring there aren't ‘food deserts' so people could get more food — things that have a broader impact."(随着研究的推进，Dus表示："与其担心告诉人们该吃什么，更有效的方法是确保没有‘食物荒漠'，这样人们就能获得更多食物——这会产生更广泛的影响。")"可推知，Dus认为更有效的方法是解决"食物荒漠"的问题。故选A。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation. However, it still faces many challenges related to technology and infrastructure (基础设施).
According to a report by China Youth Daily, there are two primary types of self-driving systems in use today: those that use cameras and those that use light detection and ranging (LiDAR，激光雷达). Each type faces its own set of challenges. For example, Tesla's system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision maps, which works well in clear weather but struggles in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Some companies like Xpeng Motors use LiDAR technology, but its high cost-around 7.000 yuan for each system makes it difficult to use widely.
Another challenge is cybersecurity. According to Xinhua, Hackers can control the vehicle through cloud networks causing accidents or demanding money. Keeping data safe and preventing attacks is important for making autonomous driving safe. Also, the systems of self-driving cars have problems when dealing with unexpected situations. For example, if a traffic light doesn't work, the car might not know how to respond because its algorithm (算法) is designed to follow the light's instructions, not manage technical failures. Similarly, if a traffic officer directs traffic with a flag, the car might not recognize this human action, as it has not been programmed to react to such signals. In another case, if a child suddenly runs into the road the car must react quickly, but its sensors might not always predict such actions in time. These challenges show that self-driving is not yet ready for every real-world situation.
Beyond these technical challenges, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration and pilot projects. Many cities lack a unified plan for their traffic infrastructure. Autonomous driving systems need real-time data exchange and strong computing resources, and building vehicle-road collaboration (协作) requires many parties to work together. However, many cities' infrastructures currently do not yet support high-frequency data transmission.
32．What can we learn from the text
A．Tesla's system works well both on sunny days and rainy days.
B．Autonomous vehicles from Tesla are more popular among consumers.
C．Autonomous vehicles from Tesla has advantage over than those from Xpeng.
D．Xpeng Motors use light detection and ranging, which is more reliable but more expensive.
33．According to paragraph 3, which situation in the following might not happen
A．The systems of vehicle may be broken down by hackers.
B．If a traffic officer directs traffic with a flag, the car might not follow.
C．If a traffic light goes wrong, the car might not know how to deal with it.
D．If a child suddenly runs into the road, the car could stop immediately before it hit the child.
34．Which sentence of the following might the author agree
A．Tesla has gained more market than Xpeng.
B．Autonomous driving technology is ripe for our daily use.
C．Autonomous driving will become part of our life in the future.
D．Many cities' infrastructures have not been prepared well for autonomous driving.
35．What's the best title for this text
A．The Bright Future of Self-Driving Cars
B．The Importance of Traffic Rules for Driverless Cars
C．Challenges Facing Autonomous Driving Technology
D．How Tesla and Xpeng Are Leading the Self-Driving Revolution
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自动驾驶技术虽然正在成为未来交通的重要组成部分，但仍面临技术和基础设施方面的诸多挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Some companies like Xpeng Motors use LiDAR technology, but its high cost-around 7.000 yuan for each system makes it difficult to use widely. (一些公司，如小鹏汽车，使用激光雷达技术，但每个系统约7000元的高成本使其难以广泛应用)"可知，小鹏汽车使用激光雷达技术，虽然更可靠，但成本高昂。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中"In another case, if a child suddenly runs into the road the car must react quickly, but its sensors might not always predict such actions in time. (在另一种情况下，如果一个孩子突然跑到路上，汽车必须迅速做出反应，但它的传感器可能并不总是能及时预测到这样的动作)"可知，如果一个孩子突然跑到路上，汽车可能无法在撞到孩子之前立即停下来。因此D项"如果一个孩子突然跑到路上，汽车可以在撞到孩子之前立即停车"是不太可能发生的。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中"Beyond these technical challenges, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration and pilot projects. Many cities lack a unified plan for their traffic infrastructure. (除了这些技术挑战之外，自动驾驶的基础设施仍处于探索和试点项目的早期阶段。许多城市缺乏统一的交通基础设施规划)"可知，许多城市的基础设施没有为自动驾驶做好充分的准备。故选D。
35．标题选择题。通读全文，并根据第一段"Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation. However, it still faces many challenges related to technology and infrastructure (基础设施). (自动驾驶正成为未来交通的重要组成部分。然而，它仍然面临着许多与技术基础设施相关的挑战)"可知，本文主要讲述了自动驾驶技术所面临的诸多挑战。所以选项C"自动驾驶技术面临的挑战"可作标题。故选C。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）Many people are afraid of international travel, fearing that it is dangerous. 36． This being said, there are safety precautions that every traveler should employ to ensure that their trip remains a joyful one.
37． Create an electronic backup of your medical insurance card, passport, plane tickets, travel insurance, and visas before you leave. Email the file to yourself and keep it in your inbox to access the information from your smartphone if the paperwork is lost or damaged.
It might be tempting to keep your cash, credit cards, identification, and traveler's checks in your wallet, but don't do it. Keep any money, credit cards, IDs, and checks you won't be using locked in your hotel room or a safe place. Separate the monetary and identifying items you must carry on you and carry them in different spots on your person. 38．
Another thing you might want to do is hang your purse on the back of your chair on a sidewalk or place your bags at your feet. 39． Instead, keep your bags in your lap or at the front of your feet under the table, with the straps wrapped around your leg.
Of course, you'll be talking to the people of the land you visit—that's the best part of traveling, meeting new people! Don't get carried away and begin to trust strangers with your life story or personal information. 40． Don't talk to strangers who don't look trustworthy, don't accept food or drink from them, and don't go anywhere with them unless they are your licensed tour guide and you're on your booked tour.
A. Health insurance might offer you some international coverage.
B. Consider what you say to your children and follow the same principle.
C. In general, for the most part, traveling throughout the world is very safe.
D. This isn't a good idea because your attention will be drawn to the new sights.
E. You'll be carrying the necessary documentation with you when traveling abroad.
F. Cash, credit cards, identification, and traveler's checks are not worth injury or death.
G. This safety tip prevents you from losing everything if somebody should steal your wallet.
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．G；39．D；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了国际旅行中的一些安全注意事项。备选项的中文意思：A. 健康保险或可提供国际保障。B. 对子女的言传身教需秉持一致准则。C. 总体而言，环球旅行大多非常安全。D. 此举不妥，新景致易分散注意力。E. 境外旅行时请随身携带必备文件。F. 钱财证件诚可贵，生命安危价更高。G. 此安全建议可防财物尽失于盗抢。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．上文"Many people are afraid of international travel, fearing that it is dangerous. (许多人害怕国际旅行，担心它很危险)"说明很多人担心国际旅行危险，空处承接上文，说明国际旅行是否危险。C选项"总体而言，环球旅行大多非常安全。"符合语境。故选C。
37．下文"Create an electronic backup of your medical insurance card, passport, plane tickets, travel insurance, and visas before you leave. (出发前，为您的医疗保险卡、护照、机票、旅行保险和签证创建电子备份)"说明出发前要准备好必要的文件，由此推知，空处指出出国旅行需要携带一些必要的文件。E选项"境外旅行时请随身携带必备文件。"符合语境。故选E。
38．上文"Separate the monetary and identifying items you must carry on you and carry them in different spots on your person. (将你必须随身携带的货币和身份证明物品分开，放在身上的不同位置)"说明要将货币和身份证明物品分开，空处承接上文，说明这样做的好处。G选项"此安全建议可防财物尽失于盗抢。"符合语境。故选G。
39．上文"Another thing you might want to do is hang your purse on the back of your chair on a sidewalk or place your bags at your feet. (另一件你可能想做的事情是把钱包挂在人行道上椅子的后面，或者把包放在脚边)"说明不要把钱包和包放在显眼的地方，空处承接上文，说明这样做不好的原因。D选项"此举不妥，新景致易分散注意力。"符合语境。故选D。
40．根据上文"Don't get carried away and begin to trust strangers with your life story or personal information. (不要得意忘形，开始向陌生人倾诉你的生活故事或个人信息)"说明不要向陌生人倾诉你的生活故事或个人信息，下文"Don't talk to strangers who don't look trustworthy, don't accept food or drink from them, and don't go anywhere with them unless they are your licensed tour guide and you're on your booked tour.(不要和看起来不值得信任的陌生人说话，不要接受他们的食物或饮料，不要和他们一起去任何地方，除非他们是你的持证导游，而且你已经预订了旅行)"是人们常常对孩子的教导。B选项"对子女的言传身教需秉持一致准则。"符合语境，即要向我们告诉孩子的那样去做。故选B。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）I was traveling on a long-distance bus to visit my family, which was six hours on the road, to be precise. I started feeling bad, light-headed. I 41． I must have looked really pale at the moment and I was sweating. I was traveling alone, and there wasn't anyone 42． I could ask for help. Worse still, I was short on cash, with just the exact amount to the 43． .
I was trying my best not to throw up and act 44． . Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder. When I 45． , this person asked me if I was doing okay, and I said "Yes, I am," because I didn't want to be a 46． , and I was embarrassed and shy. This person 47． , and I said I was okay. He kept looking at me, and a few minutes later, he gave me an unopened bottle of water. I 48． the water because I was really thirsty, and my 49． had to give in to my 50． . He told me to let him know what he could 51． for me and asked me what was happening to me. I 52． him.
Months later, I was walking on the street with my mom back in her town, and we 53． this person. He remembered me, 54． me and told me he was glad to see I was doing well. I don't even know his name, but it's the 55． thing a stranger has done to me.
41．A．denied B．admitted C．assumed D．ensured
42．A．helpful B．familiar C．unusual D．professional
43．A．accommodation B．entertainment C．fare D．meal
44．A．politely B．quietly C．carefully D．normally
45．A．looked up B．woke up C．lay down D．sat down
46．A．helper B．burden C．threat D．partner
47．A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted
48．A．appreciated B．remembered C．purchased D．accepted
49．A．honor B．pride C．belief D．respect
50．A．emotion B．condition C．illness D．spirit
51．A．provide B．plan C．receive D．suppose
52．A．rewarded B．warned C．thanked D．paid
53．A．recognized B．encountered C．consulted D．described
54．A．greeted B．treated C．praised D．followed
55．A．easiest B．busiest C．kindest D．earliest
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．D；48．D；49．B；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在长途巴士上身体不适、孤立无援时，一位陌生男子主动提供帮助，数月后街头重逢的温暖故事，展现了陌生人之间的善意传递。
【点评考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。】
41．句意：我想我那时脸色一定很苍白，而且还在冒汗。A. denied否认；B. admitted承认；C. assumed认为；D. ensured确保。根据上文"I started feeling bad, light-headed."可知，作者身体不适，所以此处指作者认为自己当时脸色一定很苍白。故选C。
42．句意：我独自旅行，周围没有人可以求助。A. helpful有帮助的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. professional专业的。根据上文"I was traveling alone"可知，作者独自旅行，所以此处指周围没有熟悉的人可以求助。故选B。
43．句意：更糟糕的是，我现金不够，只有刚好够付车费的钱。A. accommodation住宿；B. entertainment娱乐；C. fare车费；D. meal餐食。根据上文"I was short on cash"以及作者乘坐长途汽车可知，此处指作者只有刚好够付车费的钱。故选C。
44．句意：我尽力不让自己呕吐，表现得正常。A. politely礼貌地；B. quietly安静地；C. carefully小心地；D. normally正常地。根据上文"I was trying my best not to throw up"可知，作者尽力不让自己呕吐，所以此处指作者想表现得正常。故选D。
45．句意：当我抬头时，这个人问我是否还好，我说"是的，我很好"，因为我不想成为别人的负担，而且我感到尴尬和害羞。A. looked up抬头看；B. woke up醒来；C. lay down躺下；D. sat down坐下。根据上文"Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder."可知，有人拍作者的肩膀，所以此处指作者抬头看。故选A。
46．句意：当我抬头时，这个人问我是否还好，我说"是的，我很好"，因为我不想成为别人的负担，而且我感到尴尬和害羞。A. helper助手；B. burden负担；C. threat威胁；D. partner伙伴。根据上文"I was traveling alone"以及作者身体不适可知，作者不想给别人添麻烦，不想成为别人的负担。故选B。
47．句意：这个人坚持问，我说我没事。A. predicted预测；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. insisted坚持。根据下文"and I said I was okay"可知，作者说自己没事，说明这个人坚持问作者是否还好。故选D。
48．句意：我接受了这瓶水，因为我真的很渴，我的自尊不得不向我的口渴屈服。A. appreciated欣赏；B. remembered记得；C. purchased购买；D. accepted接受。根据下文"because I was really thirsty"可知，作者很渴，所以此处指作者接受了这瓶水。故选D。
49．句意：我接受了这瓶水，因为我真的很渴，我的自尊不得不向我的口渴屈服。A. honor荣誉；B. pride自尊；C. belief信念；D. respect尊重。根据上文"because I didn't want to be a ___6___, and I was embarrassed and shy"可知，作者不想成为别人的负担，所以此处指作者的自尊不得不向口渴屈服。故选B。
50．句意：他一直看着我，几分钟后，他给了我一瓶未开封的水。我接受了这瓶水，因为我真的很渴，我的自尊不得不向我的口渴屈服。A. emotion情感；B. condition状况；C. illness疾病；D. spirit精神。根据上文"because I was really thirsty"可知，作者很渴，所以此处指口渴的状况。故选B。
51．句意：他告诉我，如果我有需要，可以告诉他，并问我发生了什么事。A. provide提供；B. plan计划；C. receive收到；D. suppose假设。根据下文"for me"可知，此处指这个人问作者他可以为作者提供什么帮助。故选A。
52．句意：我感谢了他。A. rewarded奖励；B. warned警告；C. thanked感谢；D. paid支付。根据上文" He told me to let him know what he could __11____ for me and asked me what was happening to me."可知，这个人向作者提供了帮助，所以此处指作者感谢了他。故选C。
53．句意：几个月后，我和妈妈在她住的小镇上散步，我们遇到了这个人。A. recognized认出；B. encountered遇到；C. consulted咨询；D. described描述。根据下文"He remembered me"可知，这个人记得作者，所以此处指作者和妈妈遇到了这个人。故选B。
54．句意：他记得我，跟我打招呼，并告诉我他很高兴看到我一切安好。A. greeted打招呼；B. treated对待；C. praised表扬；D. followed跟随。根据上文"He remembered me"以及下文"and told me he was glad to see I was doing well"可知，这个人记得作者，并告诉作者他很高兴看到作者一切安好，所以此处指这个人跟作者打招呼。故选A。
55．句意：我甚至不知道他的名字，但这是陌生人对我做过的最善良的事。A. easiest最容易的；B. busiest最忙的；C. kindest最善良的；D. earliest最早的。根据上文"he gave me an unopened bottle of water."可知，这个人主动关心作者，给作者水，所以此处指这是陌生人对作者做过的最善良的事。故选C。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mu Sa, a livestream host of the Hui ethnic group from Zhongning, Ningxia, has become a perfect example of 56． the Internet has transformed many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society.
After graduating from university, Mu struggled 57． (pursue) his dream in big cities. In 2021, he returned home after losing his job and began creating short videos about local people's daily lives. A video clip 58． (show) his mother cooking local food turned out to be 59． surprise hit. It was the success of this video clip that inspired him to carry on. He 60． (gradual) found that village-related content was popular among his followers.
With more and more fans, Mu started promoting local specialties on his account. The 61． (popular) of local specialties built up his confidence that he could work as a "salesman" for the agricultural produce of not only his own family 62． more importantly his hometown. In January 2023, Mu 63． (invite) to take part in a program at the CCTV in Beijing, introducing his life and promoting the farm produce of Ningxia. He brought his parents with him on the trip, 64． was their first time visiting the city.
"Although livestream host is a common job, as long as I can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown, rather than only for 65． (I), I think I can do an extraordinary job," Mu said.
【答案】56．how；57．to pursue；58．showing；59．a；60．gradually；61．popularity；62．but；63．was invited；64．which；65．myself
【知识点】动词现在分词；宾语从句的连接词；动词不定式；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宁夏中宁回族直播主播穆萨如何利用互联网平台，从一名失业青年转变为回馈社会的有用之才，通过直播推广家乡特产，为家乡发展贡献力量的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，冠词，副词，名词，连词，时态，语态，主谓一致，定语从句以及代词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：穆萨，宁夏中宁的回族直播主播，已经成为互联网如何将许多失业的年轻人转变为对社会有用的人才的完美典范。空处引导宾语从句，且宾语从句中缺少方式状语，表示"如何"，故空处应用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。
57．句意：大学毕业后，穆萨在大城市努力追求自己的梦想。 pursue，追求，动词。此处表示"努力做某事"，struggle to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动词不定式做宾语。故填to pursue。
58．句意：一段展示他母亲做当地食物的视频意外走红。show，显示/展示，动词。整个句子为一个简单句且谓语为turned out，故空处为非谓语且在句中作后置定语修饰名词短语A video clip，动词show于其逻辑主语A video clip构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词作后置定语。故填showing。
59．句意：一段展示他母亲做当地食物的视频意外走红。此处泛指"一次意外的走红"，且空后单词surprise以辅音音素发音开头，故空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
60．句意：他逐渐发现，与乡村有关的内容在他的粉丝中很受欢迎。gradual，逐渐的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词found，空处表示"逐渐地"，gradually，副词，符合语境。故填gradually。
61．句意：当地特产的受欢迎程度让他坚信，他不仅可以为自己家，更重要的是为家乡的农产品做"推销员"。 popular，流行的/受欢迎的/普及的，形容词。空处为句子的主语，空处表示"受欢迎"，popularity，不可数名词，符合语境。故填popularity。
62．句意：当地特产的受欢迎程度让他坚信，他不仅可以为自己家，更重要的是为家乡的农产品做"推销员"。此处表示"不仅……而且……"，not only...but (also)...，固定搭配，符合语境。故填but。
63．句意：2023年1月，穆萨应邀参加中央电视台在北京的一个节目，介绍自己的生活，推广宁夏的农产品。invite，邀请，动词。空处为句子的谓语，主语Mu和invite为被动关系，且根据时间状语In January 2023可知，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语Mu为第三人称单数，故be动词应用一般过去时的三单式。故填was invited。
64．句意：他带着父母一起旅行，这是他们第一次来这个城市。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为trip，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
65．句意："虽然直播主播是一个普通的工作，但只要我能利用这个平台为家乡做点事，而不仅仅是为了我自己，我认为我可以做一份出色的工作，"穆说。I，我，人称代词主格。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，此处表示"而不仅仅是为了我自己"，故空处应用反身代词myself作介词for的宾语。故填myself。
66．（2025高二下·衢州期中）内向及外向一直被大家热议。你认为自己是内向的人(introvert)还是外向的人(extrovert)？请你以"Are you an Introvert or Extrovert "为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，向班上同学介绍你属于哪一类，并分享自己的看法。
内容要点包括：
1.内向和外向的人的特点；
2.内向或外向对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Are you an Introvert or Extrovert
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【答案】参考范文：
Are you an Introvert or Extrovert
Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about a topic that has sparked a lot of discussion: the differences between introverts and extroverts.
Introverts tend to be shy about expressing their thoughts and feelings. When communicating with strangers, they may feel awkward or don't know what to say. On the other hand, extroverts are usually talkative and persuasive. Unlike introverts who often get tired after socializing, extroverts feel more energetic after interacting with people.
As an introvert, I spend more time on my own and think twice before doing anything. I often get nervous and anxious when speaking in front of people. Even though I practice a lot before delivering a speech, I still make mistakes from time to time due to stage fright. It's difficult to completely change one's personality, but with constant effort, I believe I can gradually become more comfortable when making public speeches.
Thanks for your listening!
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇主题为"Are you an Introvert or Extrovert " 的英语演讲稿在班里发表演讲。写作背景：人们性格的内向和外向一直是一个热议的话题。内容包括：1. 阐述演讲主题；2. 阐述内向和外向的人的特点；3. 阐述内向或外向对你的影响。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Today, I want to talk about a topic that has sparked a lot of discussion: the differences between introverts and extroverts.（运用了that引导的定语从句）；When communicating with strangers, they may feel awkward or don't know what to say. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Unlike introverts who often get tired after socializing, extroverts feel more energetic after interacting with people.（运用了who引导的定语从句）；Even though I practice a lot before delivering a speech, I still make mistakes from time to time due to stage fright. （运用了even though引导的让步状语从句）；It's difficult to completely change one's personality, but with constant effort, I believe I can gradually become more comfortable when making public speeches.（运用了it作形式主语以及省略了that引导的宾语从句）。
67．（2025高二下·衢州期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In an art class my friend Mareya and I took, we had to look at art made by lots of different artists and then try creating our own. We made clay pots, shoebox collages (拼贴画), pencil drawings, and paintings using only small dots of paint. We even made paint-splatters (洒，溅) art.
For our very last assignment, our teacher asked us to paint a portrait of a friend or family member. Mareya and I looked at each other and nodded. We both had the same idea. "You'll each get one of these art kits," said Ms. Williams. "Every kit contains a small canvas (油画布), a set of paints, and two foam (泡沫) brushes. You can paint in any style you choose."
Mareya and I put our kits into our art bags. Then we headed over to her house, as we always did after art class. "I think I'll paint you in Leonardo da Vinci's style," I said while we walked. "Are you ready to pose like the Mona Lisa " "Don't you mean the Mareya Lisa " Mareya said, crossing her arms and doing the funniest impression of the woman in that famous old painting.
"Wow!" I giggled, "Your smile looks exactly like hers!" We were laughing so hard that we didn't even notice our friend Jasmine zipping upon her bike. "Whoa! What's the rush " I said. "I was so excited to tell you my amazing news that I forgot how fast I was going." said Jasmine.
"Ooh!" said Mareya. "What's your news " "Well..." Jasm
