【精品解析】浙江省S9联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力）

浙江省S9联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力）
1．（2025高一下·浙江期中）Who is the owner of the cat
A．Judy. B．Julie. C．Mary.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Judy, is that your cat I'm sure I've told you that pets are not allowed in this flat.
W: That is not mine, Mr. Garcia. It belongs to Mary's cousin Julie【分析】问题：那只猫的主人是谁？根据"It belongs to Mary's cousin Julie" 那是玛丽的表妹朱莉的猫。 可知，那只猫的主人是朱莉的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
2．（2025高一下·浙江期中）How much will the woman pay
A．$40. B．$32. C．$20.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: This handbag looks nice. How much is it
M: It's 40 dollars, but I can offer you a 20% discount.
W: OK, I'll take it.
【分析】问题：女发言人将要支付多少钱？根据"It's 40 dollars, but I can offer you a 20% discount." 这件40美元，但可以给您打8折。 可知，女发言人将要支付40美元*80%=32美元。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
3．（2025高一下·浙江期中）What is Nolen dissatisfied with about the apartment
A．The kitchen. B．The location. C．The rent.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: I heard you moved into a new apartment, Nolen. How is it
M: Well, it's near our company. The rent is reasonable but the kitchen is a little small.
【分析】问题： 诺伦对公寓的哪方面不满意？ 根据"The rent is reasonable but the kitchen is a little small." 房租还算合理，但厨房有点小。 可知，诺伦对公寓的厨房不满意。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
4．（2025高一下·浙江期中）Where are probably the speakers
A．In the supermarket. B．On the farm. C．In the restaurant.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: What about having hot pot tonight I went to the farm yesterday and picked a lot of vegetables.
W: Sounds great. Let's go to the Meat Section to buy some beef and mutton.
M: OK. I also want to buy some drinks.
【分析】问题：两位发言人可能在哪里？根据"Let's go to the Meat Section to buy some beef and mutton." 咱们去肉类区买点牛肉和羊肉吧。 可知，两位发言人可能在超市。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
5．（2025高一下·浙江期中）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A trip. B．An umbrella. C．The weather.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: It's getting rather cloudy. I'm afraid it's going to rain at any moment.
M: I just hope it'll be sunny tomorrow. I've planned a trip with Scott.
W: Look! It's pouring down. We should have taken an umbrella.
【分析】问题：两位发言人主要在谈论什么？根据"It's getting rather cloudy. I'm afraid it's going to rain at any moment." 天色越来越阴沉了，恐怕随时会下雨。 可知，两位发言人主要在谈论天气。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解主旨大意，听力短对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。
（2025高一下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Whose party did the man go to last week
A．Maria's. B．Amanda's. C．The woman's.
7．What is the woman mainly doing
A．Giving explanations.
B．Refusing an invitation.
C．Describing her experiences.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Oh, I can't contact Maria. I met her last week at Amanda's party. When she left, she said we should get together again sometime. But now I realize I don't have her phone number.
W: Well…Actually, in Chinese culture, that's a common way to say goodbye.
M: What do you mean
W: Well, the Chinese usually say "Let' s get together again sometime.", but they seldom get together. And when the Chinese ask you "Have you eaten ", it doesn't mean they want to treat you to a meal. It's just a friendly greeting.
M: Really That's quite interesting.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人对中国人常说"改天再聚"的文化含义向男发言人做解释展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
6．问题：男发言人上周参加了谁的派对？根据" I met her last week at Amanda's party. "上周我在阿曼达的派对上遇到她。可知，男发言人上周参加了阿曼达的派对。故选B。
7．问题：女发言人主要在做什么？根据"Well…Actually, in Chinese culture, that's a common way to say goodbye."这个嘛…其实在中国文化里，这种告别方式很常见。；以及"Well, the Chinese usually say "Let' s get together again sometime.", but they seldom get together. And when the Chinese ask you "Have you eaten ", it doesn't mean they want to treat you to a meal. It's just a friendly greeting."中国人常说"改天再聚"，但很少真聚。就像问你"吃了吗？"，也不是真要请你吃饭，就是句客套话。可知，女发言人主要在对中国人常说"改天再聚"的文化含义向男发言人做解释。故选A。
（2025高一下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where did Malina probably lose her laptop
A．On the plane. B．In a car. C．At the airport.
9．What bothered Malina when she reached the community
A．She lost her luggage.
B．The elevator didn't work.
C．Her cellphone was out of service.
10．How does the man sound in the end
A．Tired. B．Curious. C．Caring.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Malina, you're not very happy after your business trip. What's up
W: Well, the airline lost my luggage on the return flight and then I lost my laptop when I was talking to the officer in charge.
M: Did you finally find them
W: Yeah, but it took me three hours to get them and leave the airport. Then I was caught in the traffic jam. I was totally exhausted when I finally arrived at the community. And then, I found the elevator was out of service because of power failures.
M: This is really a sad story. Today is Sunday. You can have a good rest.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人出差返程途中的遭遇展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。
8．问题：玛丽娜可能在哪里丢失了笔记本电脑？根据"Well, the airline lost my luggage on the return flight and then I lost my laptop when I was talking to the officer in charge."唉，返程航班弄丢了我的行李，后来找负责人交涉时，笔记本电脑又不见了。可知，玛丽娜可能机场丢失了笔记本电脑。故选C。
9．问题：玛丽娜到达社区时遇到了什么困扰？根据"I was totally exhausted when I finally arrived at the community. And then, I found the elevator was out of service because of power failures."精疲力尽回到小区，结果发现电梯因为停电停运了。可知，玛丽娜到达社区时，电梯停运了。故选B。
10．问题：男发言人最后的语气听起来如何？根据"This is really a sad story. Today is Sunday. You can have a good rest."这遭遇也太惨了。反正今天是周日，你好好休息吧。可知，男发言人对女发言人的遭遇感到关心。故选C。
（2025高一下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What did the man think of Professor Robinson's speech
A．It was not difficult at all.
B．It was very interesting.
C．It was a bit confusing.
12．What is the man's major
A．Natural Sciences. B．English. C．Physics.
13．What is the woman going to do next
A．Finish her lunch. B．Buy a map. C．Attend class.
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, may I sit here
W: Yes. sure.
M: Thanks. Well, you look familiar. Did you also go to Professor Robinson's speech yesterday
W: Yeah, but I didn't understand it very much.
M: Neither did I. It was a little difficult. By the way, what is your major
W: Natural Sciences. And you
M: I major in Physics. Anyway, how's your first week going
W: Oh, it's just been crazy. I keep getting lost on the huge campus. Yesterday, I walked around for a long time looking for the library.
M: Did you find it
W: Yes, but it took me about an hour.
M: At least you found it in the end. Maybe you should get a map.
W: You are right. Well, I must hurry up and finish my meal. I have a class at 2:00p. m.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位新生对校园生活的看法展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
11．问题：男发言人对鲁滨逊教授的演讲有何看法？根据"Yeah, but I didn't understand it very much."去了，但没太听懂。；以及"Neither did I. It was a little difficult. "我也是，内容有点难。可知，男发言人认为鲁滨逊教授的演讲有点费解。故选C。
12．问题：男发言人的专业是什么？根据"I major in Physics. "我主修物理。可知，男发言人的专业是物理。故选C。
13．问题：女发言人接下来打算做什么？根据"Well, I must hurry up and finish my meal. I have a class at 2:00p. m."我得赶紧吃完，下午两点还有课。可知，女发言人接下来打算吃午餐。故选A。
（2025高一下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To ask for help.
B．To recommend a club.
C．To share a good book.
15．Which book has the man read lately
A．The Kite Runner. B．Emma. C．Pride and Prejudice.
16．Who is the man's favorite writer
A．Khaled Hosseini. B．Charles Dickens. C．Jane Austen.
17．Where does the woman plan to go next
A．To a bookshop. B．To the library. C．To the man's house.
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．C
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Can I talk to you for a minute, Bill
M: Sure.
W: I joined a book club and I need to share a book in the club next month. I know you do a lot of reading, so I want to know if you can recommend a book to me.
M: Certainly! How about The Kite Runner
W: It's a good book by Khaled Hosseini. But someone in the club has already shared it.
M: Well, I've read two books recently. They are Great Expectations by Charles Dickens and Emma by Jane Austen. I recommend the latter.
V: Emma
M: Yes. The author of this book is my favorite.
W: Oh…I once read her Pride and Prejudice. What is Emma about
M: It is mainly about the growth of a beautiful and intelligent girl.
W: Sounds interesting! I'll go to a bookstore to buy one right now.
M: I can lend mine to you.
W: That's very kind of you. But I like to keep the books I read forever.
M: Alright, see you!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人向女发言人推荐阅读的书籍一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
14．问题：女发言人为何与男发言人交谈？根据"Can I talk to you for a minute, Bill "比尔，能占用你一分钟吗？；以及"I know you do a lot of reading, so I want to know if you can recommend a book to me."听说你博览群书，能推荐一本吗？可知，女发言人与男发言人交谈是为了寻求帮助。故选A。
15．问题：男发言人最近读过哪本书？根据"Well, I've read two books recently. They are Great Expectations by Charles Dickens and Emma by Jane Austen."那我最近读了两本书——狄更斯的《远大前程》和简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》。可知，男发言人最近读过简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》。故选B。
16．问题：男发言人最喜欢的作家是谁？根据"Well, I've read two books recently. They are Great Expectations by Charles Dickens and Emma by Jane Austen."那我最近读了两本书——狄更斯的《远大前程》和简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》。；以及"Emma "《爱玛》？；以及"Yes. The author of this book is my favorite."对，这位作家是我的最爱。可知，男发言人最喜欢的作家是简·奥斯汀。故选C。
17．问题：女发言人接下来计划去哪里？根据"I'll go to a bookstore to buy one right now."我这就去书店买一本。可知，女发言人接下来计划去书店。故选A。
（2025高一下·浙江期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Who might the speaker be
A．A host. B．A professor. C．A news reporter.
19．Why does the speaker mention the two US teams
A．To talk about the origin of the high-five hand gesture.
B．To show the popularity of the high-five hand gesture.
C．To make a comparison between two other hand gestures.
20．What is an original meaning of the handshake gesture
A．Gratitude. B．Love. C．Respect.
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. Earlier on in today's lecture, I mentioned the importance of hand gestures and said that I'd touch on the history of the gestures. I'd like to focus on two in particular: the high five and the handshake.
The high-five hand gesture is generally used as a celebration. Many see its origins in baseball. Two US teams lay claim to inventing the high five: the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1977 and the Louisville Cardinals in 1978. It's quite likely that it was neither, and the gesture might have a much earlier origin. It's very similar to a 1920s Jazz Age gesture known as the "low five" or "giving skin".
The other gesture I'm going to mention today is the handshake. It dates back as far as ancient Greece. Its original meaning is to convey trust, respect and equality. In the 17th-century European marriage paintings, we find many examples of handshakes between husband and wife. Now, of course, the handshake serves many purposes: meeting, greeting, expressing gratitude or completing an agreement. Besides, it's also used to offer congratulations, which serves the same purpose as the high five.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了击掌和握手两种手势的起源以及意义。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
18．问题：发言人可能是谁？根据"Good afternoon, everyone. Earlier on in today's lecture, I mentioned the importance of hand gestures and said that I'd touch on the history of the gestures." 各位下午好。在今天的讲座中，我曾提到手势的重要性，并说过会涉及手势的历史。可推知，发言人可能是一位教授。故选B。
19．问题：为何提及两支美国队伍？根据"Many see its origins in baseball. Two US teams lay claim to inventing the high five:"许多人认为它起源于棒球运动——两支美国球队都宣称发明了击掌。；以及"It's quite likely that it was neither, and the gesture might have a much earlier origin."但更可能的情况是，两者都不是真正的起源，这个手势或许有更早的渊源。可知，提及两支美国队伍是为了探讨击掌手势的起源。故选A。
20．问题：握手手势的最初含义是什么？根据"The other gesture I'm going to mention today is the handshake. "今天要讲的另一个手势是握手。；以及"Its original meaning is to convey trust, respect and equality."最初传递信任、尊重与平等的含义。可知，握手手势的最初含义是传递信任、尊重与平等。故选C。
（2025高一下·浙江期中）Sydney Opera House ToursWe offer three different tours of this amazing building.
The Essential Tour
It brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world's most famous places. Using audio-visual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed. Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Cafe, with its modern Australian menu Not only can you enjoy the best views in Sydney, but also you can claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal.
Takes place: Daily between 9 am and 5 pm
Prices: Adults $35/ Online $29; kids(under 12)$20/ Online $10
Prior (预先的) bookings are not necessary.
The Backstage Tour
It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life plays behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor's baton (指挥棒) in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars' dressing rooms. The tour includes a free breakfast in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present.
Takes place: Daily at 7 am
Prices: $155
Bookings are necessary. Limited to 8 people per tour. Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.
Opera High Tea
It consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers, and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the great surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live performance by a leading Australian singer An unforgettable treat for young and old!
Takes place: Every second Wednesday, 2 pm
Duration:1.5 hours
Prices: $145 per person
Book online or visit the Guided Tours Desk.
21．If a couple and their five-year-old twins want to take The Essential Tour and book online, how much will they pay in total
A．$78 B．$90 C．$98 D．$140
22．What can visitors do during The Backstage Tour
A．Have a free lunch in the Green Room.
B．See inside the audience's waiting rooms.
C．Watch a live performance by world-class singers.
D．Stand on the concert hall stage and act as a conductor.
23．Where can this passage most probably be found
A．In a storybook. B．In a science report.
C．In a personal diary. D．In a travel magazine.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种悉尼歌剧院之旅的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和数字计算题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。
21．数字计算题。根据The Essential Tour部分中"Prices: Adults $35/ Online $29; kids(under 12)$20/ Online $10(价格：成人35美元/在线29美元；儿童（12岁以下）$20/在线$10)"可知，如果一对夫妇和他们5岁的双胞胎想参加The Essential Tour并在网上预订，他们总共需要支付29+29+10+10=78美元。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据The Backstage Tour部分中"You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor's baton (指挥棒) in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance.(你甚至可以站在音乐厅的舞台上，拿起指挥棒，想象自己在指挥演出)"可知，在The Backstage Tour期间，游客可以站在音乐厅的舞台上扮演指挥的角色。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文章标题"Sydney Opera House Tours(悉尼歌剧院之旅)"以及"We offer three different tours of this amazing building.(我们提供三种不同的参观方式)"结合文章主要介绍了三种悉尼歌剧院之旅的情况。可知，文章选自旅游杂志。故选D。
（2025高一下·浙江期中）At 12, my father decided to take me a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable attractions in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city.
We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our understanding of what is honestly a good subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.
We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us.
Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(换乘)and he didn't want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and shook our hands gently at the stop. Then with his quiet way, he got on the train to return the way he had come.
What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this story.
24．Why was the author excited about the trip to France
A．He could see unbelievable attractions.
B．He had never been abroad before.
C．He could take the subway all over the city.
D．He could go around with his aunt and father.
25．What happened to the author and his family on the train
A．They were lost in the French countryside.
B．They had a quarrel with the other passengers.
C．They found it hard to understand the subway design.
D．They met an old man and his grandchild immediately.
26．The old man helped them ________.
A．by paying for their tickets
B．by teaching them some French
C．by showing them the correct train
D．by taking them to Versailles directly
27．What's the purpose of the author's writing the passage
A．To show the importance of learning a foreign language.
B．To explain an unexpected problem and offer practical tips for future travelers.
C．To share an unforgettable foreign experience that left a deep impression on him.
D．To list the unbelievable attractions in Paris through personal travel experiences.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．C
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者12岁时随父亲和姑姑在法国旅行时，因语言不通在凡尔赛宫换乘火车时迷路，后被一位法国老人主动帮助、护送至正确车次且分文未取的温暖经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段"At 12, my father decided to take me a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited.(在我12岁的时候，父亲决定带我去法国旅行。我以前从未出过国，所以我非常兴奋。)"可知，作者12岁时父亲决定带他去法国旅行，因为他以前从未出过国，所以感到非常兴奋。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段"We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.(我们决定乘火车去参观凡尔赛宫。一路上我们开心地聊着天，直到父亲意识到我们已经深入到了法国的乡村地区，而周围没有一个人会说英语。)"以及第三段"We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train.(我们到达了线路的终点站，当最后所有人都下了火车时，我们感到很害怕。)"可知，作者一家决定乘火车去参观凡尔赛宫，一路上开心地聊天，直到父亲意识到他们已经深入法国乡村，周围没人说英语，并且到达线路终点站时，大家都下车了，他们感到害怕。这表明他们在火车上坐过站，在法国乡村迷路了。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段"An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us.(一位老人和他的孙子注意到了我们，便走上前来帮忙。他不会说英语，所以我们用蹩脚的法语努力向他解释。当他终于明白后，这位善良的老人安顿好他的孙子，然后带我们找到了正确的火车，接着还和我们一起上了车。)"以及第四段"Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(换乘)and he didn't want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket.(后来我们才知道，原来要换乘火车，他是不想让我们错过换乘。这位善良的人特意多坐了一个半小时的火车，就为了确保三个美国人能到达他们想去的地方。他不让我们为他的车票付钱。)"可知，老人特意多坐了一个半小时的火车把作者一行人带到了目的地——凡尔赛宫。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this story.(在这次奇妙的旅行中，给我留下最深刻印象的是那位老人以及他的善良。出于某些原因，有些美国人认为法国人很粗鲁，但我总是试图用这个故事让他们改变看法。)"以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者12岁时和父亲、姑姑去法国旅行，在乘火车去凡尔赛宫的途中迷路，后得到一位不会说英语的法国老人帮助的经历。作者着重描述了老人的善良以及这段经历给自己留下的深刻印象，最后提到想用这个故事改变一些美国人认为法国人粗鲁的看法。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一段给他留下深刻印象的难忘的国外经历。故选C。
（2025高一下·浙江期中）Can a robot help speed up Christmas deliveries The city of Helsinki is finding out. A trial in Finland's capital is using a delivery robot in two neighborhoods to see if this new, self-driving and pollution-free method could help with the holiday stress.
The HeRo robot that is being tested, is a project of Forum Virium, an innovative Finnish company. The trial will be running through the end of December 2023. The goal is to show how packages can be quickly delivered to people's homes with great accuracy even during the holiday season.
HeRo is not just a delivery robot, it's electric and operates without any dangerous emissions, plus it is self-navigating (导航) and talks. The delivery robot was made by the French robotics firm TwinswHeel and uses an interface created by the Finnish company LMAD. The four-wheeled vehicle can carry up to 300 kilograms and can travel up to 20 kilometers on just one charge of its lithium(锂)battery pack. HeRo uses a combination of GPS and onboard sensors(传感器)to run through the city's streets.
HeRo can carry several orders at once. Each order is in a separate locker and customers can open their lockers electronically. In just one hour, the robot delivers packages from a few shops to people in the Ruoholahti and North J tk saari areas. No other delivery service is as fast or as clean.
This isn't HeRo's first appearance on Helsinki streets. From May to August 2023, there was a first phase trial. It carried packages from Würth Center (a place that gives tools and supplies for industry) to nearby workplaces. These trials are part of the international URBANE project. The project wants to find new, green ways to make logistics better for both companies and people. Soon, there will be new trials in cities in Spain and Greece. Using self-driving robots for zero-emission delivery is an idea that should be used all over the world.
28．What is the purpose of the trial in Helsinki
A．To see if robots can replace human delivery workers.
B．To find out if robots can speed up Christmas deliveries.
C．To test if robots can reduce pollution during Christmas.
D．To check if robots can improve the accuracy of deliveries.
29．Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the HeRo robot
A．It is self-navigating.
B．It has onboard sensors.
C．It can carry up to 300 kilograms.
D．It can travel unlimited distances on one charge.
30．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．New trials will be expanded to other cities.
B．The URBANE project only focuses on Helsinki.
C．Zero emission delivery is already widely applied.
D．The HeRo robot has been on the streets of Helsinki only once.
31．What's the best title for the text
A．Pollution-free Method Proves Popular
B．Robots Are Helping to Deliver Packages
C．A Delivery Robot Improves Service Quality
D．Helsinki Takes the Lead in Holiday Deliveries
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要讲述了芬兰首都赫尔辛基正在测试一款名为HeRo的电动无人配送机器人，旨在验证其在圣诞节等节假日高峰期能否实现高效、零污染的包裹配送，并介绍了该机器人的技术参数、功能特点、历史测试情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段"Can a robot help speed up Christmas deliveries The city of Helsinki is finding out. A trial in Finland' s capital is using a delivery robot in two neighborhoods to see if this new, self-driving and pollution-free method could help with the holiday stress.(机器人能助力加快圣诞节期间的快递派送速度吗？赫尔辛基市正在探寻答案。芬兰首都赫尔辛基正在两个街区对一款配送机器人进行试验，旨在研究这种新型的、自动驾驶且无污染的配送方式是否能够缓解节日期间的物流压力。)"可知，赫尔辛基进行试验的目的是想弄清楚机器人是否能加快圣诞节期间的快递派送速度，通过在两个街区使用配送机器人来检验这种新方式能否缓解节日期间的压力。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段"HeRo is not just a delivery robot, it's electric and operates without any dangerous emissions, plus it is self-navigating (导航) and talks. The delivery robot was made by the French robotics firm TwinswHeel and uses an interface created by the Finnish company LMAD. The four-wheeled vehicle can carry up to 300 kilograms and can travel up to 20kilometers on just one charge of its lithium(锂)battery pack. HeRo uses a combination of GPS and onboard sensors (传感器) to run through the city's streets.( HeRo不仅仅是一款配送机器人，它使用电力驱动，运行过程中不产生任何有害排放物，此外，它还具备自主导航功能并且能够与人交流。这款配送机器人由法国机器人公司TwinswHeel制造，并采用了芬兰公司LMAD开发的交互界面。这个四轮机器人最大载重量可达300公斤，一次充电后，其锂电池组可支持它行驶20公里。HeRo综合运用全球定位系统（GPS）和车载传感器在城市街道上行驶。)"可知，HeRo机器人是电动的，无污染排放，具备自主导航功能，使用全球定位系统（GPS）和车载传感器在城市街道行驶，四轮的它最大载重量可达300公斤，一次充电其锂电池组可支持它行驶20公里。也就是说，选项A、B、C都是HeRo的特点，只有选项D"It can travel unlimited distances on one charge.(它一次充电可以行驶无限的距离)"与原文表述不符。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段"This isn't HeRo's first appearance on Helsinki streets. From May to August 2023, there was a first phase trial. It carried packages from Würth Center (a place that gives tools and supplies for industry) to nearby workplaces. These trials are part of the international URBANE project. The project wants to find new, green ways to make logistics better for both companies and people. Soon, there will be new trials in cities in Spain and Greece. Using self-driving robots for zero-emission delivery is an idea that should be used all over the world.(这并非HeRo首次出现在赫尔辛基的街头。在2023年5月至8月期间，进行了第一阶段的试验。当时它将货物从伍尔特中心（Würth Center，一个为工业提供工具和物资的场所）运送到附近的工作地点。这些试验是国际"URBANE 项目"的一部分。该项目旨在寻找新的、环保的方式，以便让物流服务对公司和民众都更有利。很快，西班牙和希腊的城市也将开展新的试验。使用自动驾驶机器人实现零排放配送，这个理念值得在全球范围内推广应用。)"可知，HeRo机器人在赫尔辛基不是第一次进行试验，这些试验是国际URBANE项目的一部分，该项目旨在找到新的绿色方式让物流更好，并且很快在西班牙和希腊的城市会有新的试验。由此推知，新的试验将扩展到其他城市。故选A。
31．标题选择题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了赫尔辛基市正在进行一项试验，使用HeRo配送机器人在两个街区进行快递派送，以检验其是否能加快圣诞节期间的快递派送速度，同时介绍了HeRo机器人的特点、之前的试验情况以及未来的试验计划等，核心内容围绕机器人参与快递派送展开。选项B"Robots Are Helping to Deliver Packages(机器人正在助力派送包裹)"准确地概括了文章主要内容，可以作为最佳标题。故选B。
（2025高一下·浙江期中）Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person's health. Researchers have found that lack of sleep and tiredness increase a person's risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.
Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the devices, which track a person's physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.
While Gross's data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course's 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.
Even more interesting, it was not enough for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.
The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student. "When you go to bed matters," Gross says, "If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or l at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn't everything."
Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students' grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.
32．What have researchers found about lack of sleep
A．It can help people lose weight.
B．It can make people more likely to get sick.
C．It can reduce people's risk of heart disease.
D．It can improve people's academic performance.
33．What was Professor Jeffrey Gross's original intention
A．To study the relationship between sleep and grades.
B．To investigate the impact of sleep on students' health.
C．To prove that smart watches can track physical activity.
D．To find out the connection between exercise and academic achievement.
34．According to the text, which of the following is correct
A．The more sleep students get, the better their grades.
B．It's the sleep you get during the daytime that matters most.
C．Differences in sleep patterns have great impact on students' grades.
D．Students who go to bed after 2 am can perform well by sleeping longer.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．The importance of exercise for students.
B．The relationship between sleep and health.
C．The impact of sleep on academic performance.
D．The benefits of using smart watches in class.
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．C
35．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于睡眠与学业成绩关系的研究发现：充足且规律的睡眠是提升学术表现的关键，而非仅靠考前突击，研究通过追踪100名化学课学生的智能手表数据，揭示了睡眠时长、入睡时间及规律性对学生成绩的显著影响，强调睡眠质量远比单纯时长更重要。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"Researchers have found that lack of sleep and tiredness increase a person's risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease.(研究人员发现，睡眠不足和疲劳会增加一个人患上严重疾病的风险，比如肥胖（体重严重超标）、高血糖水平以及心脏病。如今，一项新的研究发现，充足的睡眠也是提高学习成绩的关键。)"可知，研究人员发现睡眠不足和疲劳会增加一个人患上严重疾病的风险，比如肥胖（体重严重超标）、高血糖水平以及心脏病。也就是说，研究人员发现睡眠不足会使人们更有可能生病。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段"Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the devices, which track a person's physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.(Jeffrey Gross是领导这项研究的大学理科教授，当他把智能手表分发给自己化学课上的100名学生时，他并不是试图去探究睡眠与成绩之间的关系。相反，这位教授希望这些能追踪人的身体活动的设备，能显示出运动与学业成绩之间的联系。)"可知，Jeffrey Gross教授给化学课上的100名学生发放智能手表时，并不是试图寻找睡眠和成绩之间的关系。相反，他希望这些能追踪人体活动的设备可以显示出运动和学业成绩之间的联系。也就是说，他最初的意图是找出运动和学业成绩之间的联系。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students' grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.(或许最有趣的是睡眠模式上的微小差异对学生成绩产生的巨大影响。每晚平均睡眠时间为6个半小时的学生，其课程总评成绩比平均睡眠时间仅多1个小时的学生低25%。同样，每晚睡觉时间变化哪怕只有1个小时的学生，其成绩比那些有更规律睡眠时间的学生低45% 。)"可知，睡眠模式的微小差异对学生成绩有巨大影响。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中"Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.(现在，一项新的研究发现，充足的睡眠也是提高学习成绩的关键)"文章开篇指出睡眠对健康的重要性，接着讲述Jeffrey Gross教授原本想探究运动和学业成绩的关系，却意外发现了睡眠与学业成绩之间的联系，包括平均睡眠时间、睡觉时间点以及睡眠模式的差异等对学生成绩都有影响。因此，文章主要围绕睡眠对学业成绩的影响展开论述。故选C。
（2025高一下·浙江期中）Apps and Your PrivacyIn today's digital age, protecting your privacy while using apps is important. All apps collect data as you use them. Here are some good tips to keep your personal information safe. 　36． 　
For starters, download apps only from the App Store, not from random websites. 　37． 　
Before you accept an app's terms and conditions, look at what information it's planning to collect and think twice if it's asking for too many permissions. For example, why would a gaming app need access to text messages You may think it's inconvenient, but it's worth it.
Also, most apps don't need to know your location, but for those that do, you can choose to enable location services only when using the particular app, another smart privacy safeguard.
　38． 　 Don't use your main e-mail address or social media account. This way, if there is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address.
And, of course, use a secure password. This means a long one (at least ten characters) with a mixture of letters, numbers, and special characters—and a unique password for each app. According to security experts, a good trick is to create a memorable "passphrase" by creating a series of random (任意的) words, and then replace numbers or special characters for some of the letters 　39． 　 Go ahead and write them down—just store it in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!).
Finally, remember that privacy is an ongoing concern. Regularly review the apps you have installed and the permissions you've granted them. Stay informed about the latest privacy threats and solutions. 　40． 　 By taking these simple steps, you can enjoy the benefits of apps while protecting your personal data.
A. It's better to be safe than sorry.
B. How will you ever remember them all
C. Why is it so important to protect our privacy
D. Moreover, create strong, unique passwords for each app.
E. Because it can prevent bad software from infecting your device.
F. Following these four steps will help ensure you're not oversharing.
G. Sign up an e-mail address just for things like app permissions and e-mail newsletters.
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．G；39．B；40．A
【知识点】七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了使用应用程序时保护隐私的一些方法和建议。备选项的中文意思： A. 安全总比后悔好。B. 这么多密码你怎么记得住？C. 保护隐私为何如此重要？D. 此外，为每个应用创建高强度专属密码。E. 因为这能防止恶意软件入侵设备。F. 遵循这四步可避免过度分享。G. 单独注册邮箱用于APP权限和订阅邮件。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
36．上文"Here are some good tips to keep your personal information safe.(这里有一些保护个人信息安全的好建议)"说明文章接下来要讲保护隐私的具体方法。空处起到引出下文具体建议的作用，F选项 Following these four steps will help ensure you're not oversharing. "遵循这四步可避免过度分享。"符合语境，能很好地引出下文的具体内容。所以选F。
37．上文"For starters, download apps only from the App Store, not from random websites.(首先，只从应用商店下载应用程序，而不是从随意的网站上下载)"说明了下载应用程序的正确方式。空处应解释这样做的原因，E选项Because it can prevent bad software from infecting your device. "因为这能防止恶意软件入侵设备。"符合语境。该项中的 it指代上文从应用商店下载应用程序这一行为。故选E。
38．下文"Don't use your main e-mail address or social media account. This way, if there is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address.(不要使用你的主要电子邮件地址或社交媒体账户。这样，如果存在安全漏洞，你的信息暴露范围就只限于与该地址相关的事情)"提到了不使用主要电子邮件地址，空处应与创建用于应用程序等的电子邮件地址相关，G选项Sign up an e-mail address just for things like app permissions and e-mail newsletters. "单独注册邮箱用于APP权限和订阅邮件。"符合语境，引出下文对不使用主要邮箱地址的解释。所以选G。
39．上文"According to security experts, a good trick is to create a memorable "passphrase" by creating a series of random (任意的) words, and then replace numbers or special characters for some of the letters.(根据安全专家的说法，一个好的技巧是通过创建一系列任意的单词来创建一个容易记住的"密码短语"，然后用数字或特殊字符替换其中的一些字母)"提到了创建密码的方法，下文"Go ahead and write them down—just store it in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!).(继续把它们写下来——只要把它存放在一个安全的地方（不是你的钱包或手机壳里！）)"提到写下密码，空处应与记住这些密码相关。B选项How will you ever remember them all " 这么多密码你怎么记得住？"符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。
40．上文"Finally, remember that privacy is an ongoing concern. Regularly review the apps you have installed and the permissions you've granted them. Stay informed about the latest privacy threats and solutions.(最后，请记住，隐私是一个持续关注的问题。定期检查你安装的应用程序以及你授予它们的权限。随时了解最新的隐私威胁和解决方案)"强调了保护隐私要持续关注，采取措施。空处应是对这种做法的总结，A选项It's better to be safe than sorry. "安全总比后悔好。"符合语境，说明做好这些措施保护隐私是有益的。故选A。
（2025高一下·浙江期中）Disappointedly, my funny summer vacation was completely ruined last year by an advanced device: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling (划桨) an old boat, I 41． my Twitter feed. Instead of reading great novels, I 42． reading four newspapers each morning.
And that was the problem: I was acting 43． I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my brain wasn't.
So this year I made up my mind to try something 44． : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy, since I'm not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by 45． the iPad to my wife, so I was 46． to carry out my plan. Largely 47． from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had 48． ways to connect to the world except for radio and how much radio can one listen to, really I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
This experience has had a happy ending—for now, at least. With 49． and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation 50． against the Internet. I finally 51． that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem.
I knew I had 52． when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. "Don't need it," I said. However, as we return to post-vacation situation, a test begins: Can I continue when I'm back at work And I don' t plan to give up my convenience 53． . But I hope to 54． the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes, which often leads to following my Twitter feed.
A vacation is supposed to help you reset your 55． to become more productive(高效的). Here's hoping this one worked.
41．A．followed B．ignored C．missed D．founded
42．A．responded to B．stuck to C．applied to D．added to
43．A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since
44．A．upset B．calm C．crazy D．different
45．A．handed in B．handed out C．handed back D．handed down
46．A．persuaded B．welcomed C．greeted D．forced
47．A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut down
48．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
49．A．question B．determination C．expectation D．explanation
50．A．discovery B．growth C．struggle D．choice
51．A．compared B．joined C．realized D．started
52．A．won B．lost C．suffered D．recovered
53．A．slightly B．frequently C．gradually D．completely
54．A．stop B．escape C．continue D．contain
55．A．body B．heart C．brain D．thought
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．B；50．C；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．D；55．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因过度依赖iPad导致去年暑假"形同上班"，今年决心戒断网络依赖，通过主动上交设备、回归纸质阅读实现假期"断网重生"，并由此反思技术对生活的侵占，最终在保持适度便利与抵御诱惑间寻求平衡。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：我没有去划一艘旧船，而是查看我的推特消息。A. followed跟随、关注；B. ignored忽视；C. missed思念、错过；D. founded创立。根据上文"Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail."可推测，作者没有划船，而是查看/关注推特消息。故选A。
42．句意：我没有去读一些很棒的小说，而是每天早上坚持读四份报纸。A. responded to回应；B. stuck to坚持；C. applied to适用于、申请；D. added to增加。根据空后"reading four newspapers each morning"可知，作者坚持每天早上读报纸。故选B。
43．句意：而这就是问题所在：我表现得好像我还在办公室一样。A. so that以便；B. as if仿佛；C. even though即使；D. ever since自那之后。根据下文"My body was on vacation but my brain wasn't."可知，作者仿佛还在办公室。空处考查状语从句的引导词，意为"仿佛、好像"，符合句意。故选B。
44．句意：所以今年我下定决心尝试一些不同的事情：远离网络。A. upset沮丧的；B. calm平静的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. different不同的。根据上文"Disappointedly, my funny summer vacation was completely ruined last year by an advanced device: the iPad."可知，去年作者的假期被Ipad毁了。而根据空后"getting away from the Internet"可知，今年作者打算有所不同，不使用网络。故选D。
45．句意：我一开始就把平板电脑交给了我的妻子，这样我就被迫去执行我的计划了。A. handed in上交；B. handed out分发；C. handed back归还；D. handed down传下、遗留。根据上文"I knew it wouldn't be easy, since I'm not good at self-control."可知，作者自制力不强。再根据空后"the iPad to my wife"可知，作者自知自己自制力不强，所以将平板电脑交给了妻子。故选A。
46．句意：我一开始就把平板电脑交给了我的妻子，这样我就被迫去执行我的计划了。A. persuaded说服；B. welcomed欢迎；C. greeted迎接；D. forced强迫。根据上文"I started by ___5___ the iPad to my wife,"可知，作者自知自己自制力不强，所以将平板电脑交给了妻子。因为没有平板电脑，作者只能被迫执行自己的计划。故选D。
47．句意：在很大程度上与电子邮件、推特以及我最喜欢的报纸网站切断了联系后，除了听收音机，我几乎没有什么方式可以与外界联系了，可实际上一个人又能听多久的收音机呢？A. cut out删除、停止；B. cut off切断、隔绝；C. cut up切碎；D. cut down消减。根据上文"getting away from the Internet."以及作者将平板电脑上交给了妻子可知，作者和电子邮件、推特以及最喜欢的报纸网站切断了联系。故选B。
48．句意：在很大程度上与电子邮件、推特以及我最喜欢的报纸网站切断了联系后，除了听收音机，我几乎没有什么方式可以与外界联系了，可实际上一个人又能听多久的收音机呢？A. little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；B. a little少量（修饰不可数名词）；C. few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；D. a few少数（修饰可数名词）。根据上文"Largely ___7___ from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites"可知，作者和电子邮件、推特以及最喜欢的报纸网站切断了联系。而没有这些联系方式，几乎没有什么可以与外界联系的方式了。way是可数名词，用few修饰。故选C。
49．句意：凭借着坚定的决心以及妻子的大力支持，我在假期中成功地与网络作了斗争。A. question问题；B. determination决心；C. expectation期待；D. explanation解释、说明。根据上文"But I was determined."可知，作者凭借决心和妻子的大力支持，成功地在假期中与网络作斗争。故选B。
50．句意：凭借着坚定的决心以及妻子的大力支持，我在假期中成功地与网络作了斗争。A. discovery发现；B. growth成长；C. struggle挣扎、奋斗；D. choice选择。根据上文"So this year I made up my mind to try something ___4___ : getting away from the Internet."可知，作者去年度假的时候沉迷于网络，而今年作者打算远离网络，也就是说作者与网络作斗争。故选C。
51．句意：我最终意识到，问题当然出在我自己身上，而不是那台平板电脑。A. compared比较；B. joined加入；C. realized意识到；D. started开始。根据空后"it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem"可知，下文是作者经历这一切后最终意识到的事情。故选C。
52．句意：当我们经过一家星巴克，我的妻子问我是否想停下来使用无线网络时，我知道我成功了。A. won赢得；B. lost失去；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据下文""Don't need it," I said."可知，当经过星巴克时，作者不需要使用Wi - Fi，这表明作者在与网络的斗争中取得了胜利。故选A。
53．句意：而且我并不打算完全放弃便利。A. slightly轻微地；B. frequently频繁地；C. gradually逐渐；D. completely完全地、彻底。根据下文"But I hope to ___14___ the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes, which often leads to following my Twitter feed."中的"but"可推测，作者并没有打算完全放弃网络带来的便利。故选D。
54．句意：但我希望能够抑制住每五分钟就查看一次电子邮件的诱惑，因为这常常会导致我接着去查看推特消息。A. stop停止；B. escape逃避；C. continue继续；D. contain控制，抑制。根据空后"the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes"可知，作者希望抑制住每五分钟查看一次电子邮件的诱惑。故选D。
55．句意：假期本应帮助你重置你的大脑，让你变得更高效。A. body身体；B. heart心脏；C. brain大脑；D. thought想法。根据上文"My body was on vacation but my brain wasn't."以及下文"to become more productive"可知，假期应该帮助重置大脑，让它变得更高效。故选C。
（2025高一下·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With　56． 　 history of more than 2,000years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared.　57． 　, it is still a very popular place of interest.
It is the　58． 　 (long) wall ever built,　59． 　 is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters wide and it is even　60． 　 (wide) at the bottom. It is made of stone and brick. People built it　61． 　 hand and it took a long time to finish.
No one knows　62． 　 (exact) when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed　63． 　 the wall was built　64． 　(protect) parts of the country in the old days. It also made people live a safer life.
Today, many of the visitors go to see the Great Wall. When they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can't help　65． 　 (say), "Wow, that's fantastic!"
【答案】56．a；57．However；58．longest；59．which；60．wider；61．by；62．exactly；63．that；64．to protect；65．saying
【知识点】不定冠词；形容词比较级；形容词最高级；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国长城的历史、建筑特点及作用等。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，连词，形容词，定语从句，介词，副词，名词性从句以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：长城拥有2000多年的历史，部分长城已经消失。此处表示"有着……的历史"，"with a history of...，固定短语，符合语境。故填a。
57．句意：然而，它仍然是一个非常受欢迎的名胜古迹。分析句子语境可知，空前" ...some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared. "与空后" it is still a very popular place of interest. "在语义上构成转折对比关系，故空处表示"但是，然而"，且此处有逗号隔开，故空处应用连词however，句首首字母应大写。故填However。
58．句意：它是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，大约有8米高。long，长的，形容词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词wall，且结合the以及ever built可知，此处构成最高级，故空处应用形容词long的最高级。故填longest。
59．句意：它是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，大约有8米高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the wall，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故空处应用关系代词which。故填which。
60．句意：顶部有8米宽，底部甚至更宽。wide，宽的，形容词。空处在句中做表语，且结合空前的even可知，此处构成比较级，故空处应用形容词wide的比较级。故填wider。
61．句意：它是人们手工建造的，花了很长时间才完成。空处表示"手工地"，by hand，介词短语，在句中作状语修饰动词built，符合语境。故填by。
62．句意：没有人确切知道长城是什么时候开始建造的。exact，精确的/准确的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词knows，空处表示"精确地"，exactly，副词，符合语境。故填exactly。
63．句意：人们相信，在过去，长城是为了保护国家的部分领土而建造的。此处为固定句式：It+is+动词的过去分词+that...，此句式中，It作形式主语，指代真正的主语：that引导的主语从句，此处为It is believed that...，人们相信……，符合语境。故填that。
64．句意：人们相信，在过去，长城是为了保护国家的部分领土而建造的。protect，保护，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处表示：长城的建立是为了保护国家的部分领土，即表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to protect。
65．句意：当他们站在塔顶俯瞰这堵墙时，他们情不自禁地说："哇，太棒了！"此处表示" 忍不住做某事 / 情不自禁做某事 "，can't help doing sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动名词。故填saying。
66．（2025高一下·浙江期中）The f　 　 of this software is very powerful, which helps us a lot in our work. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】function
【知识点】主谓一致；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这款软件功能十分强大，为我们的工作提供了极大帮助。根据"The...of this software is very powerful, which helps us a lot in our work."以及首字母提示可知，这款软件功能十分强大，故空处表示"功能"，function，可数名词，空处为句子的主语，根据主谓一致原则以及is可知，主语应用function的单数形式。故填function。
【点评】考查名词function的识记运用以及主谓一致。注意：在填空前，要仔细分析句子的结构，确定名词在句子中的位置和作用，从而选择正确的名词形式。语境对于名词的填空至关重要，在填空时，要紧密结合上下文语境，理解句子的整体意思，从而准确判断应填入的名词。
67．（2025高一下·浙江期中）With Christmas a　 　, people are busy preparing gifts. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】approaching
【知识点】动词现在分词；分词
【解析】【分析】句意： 圣诞节临近，人们正忙着准备礼物。 根据"With Christmas..., people are busy preparing gifts."以及首字母提示可知，人们在圣诞节临近期间忙着准备礼物，故空处表示"临近，接近"，approach，动词。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，空处为非谓语且在with的复合结构中做宾语补足语，动词approach与其逻辑主语Christmas构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词做宾语补足语。故填approaching。
【点评】考查动词approach的识记运用，with的复合结构以及非谓语动词（现在分词）。注意： with的结构，先找宾语再判断，主动doing，被动done，将来to do，形副介词表状态。
68．（2025高一下·浙江期中）He was a　 　 in thought and didn't notice me coming in. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】absorbed
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他陷入沉思，没有注意到我进来。根据" He was... in thought and didn't notice me coming in. "以及首字母提示可知，他陷入沉思，故此处表示"陷入沉思"，be absorbed in，固定短语，符合语境，其中形容词absorbed在句中做表语，符合语境。故填absorbed。
【点评】考查形容词absorbed的识记运用，形容词做表语以及固定短语be absorbed in。注意：固定短语的意义往往与语境和上下文密切相关，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的语境和上下文，理解句子的整体意思和语境要求，从而选择最合适的固定短语填入空格。
69．（2025高一下·浙江期中）Her g　 　 with money made everyone at the party feel welcome. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】generosity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她的慷慨解囊让派对上的每位宾客都倍感宾至如归。根据" Her... with money made everyone at the party feel welcome. "以及备选词可知，她的慷慨解囊让派对上的每位宾客都倍感宾至如归，故空处表示"慷慨"，generosity，不可数名词，在句中作主语，符合语境。故答案为：generosity。
【点评】考查名词generosity的识记运用。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
70．（2025高一下·浙江期中）Reading books b　 　 our minds and broadens our horizons. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】benefits
【知识点】现在进行时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：读书有益思维，也能开阔眼界。根据" Reading books...our minds and broadens our horizons. "以及首字母提示可知，读书有益思维，故空处表示"使受益"，benefit，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和第二个并列谓语broadens可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语Reading books为动名词短语，故谓语应用三单式。故填benefits。
【点评】考查动词benefit的识记运用，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：结合语境和上下文，理解句子的整体意思和语境，有时需要根据句子的语境和上下文来判断谓语动词的具体形式。注意句子中的并列连词、从属连词等，它们可能提示了谓语动词的时态、语态或形式。
71．（2025高一下·浙江期中）Landing on Mars is a remarkable a　 　. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】achievement
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：登陆火星是一项非凡的成就。根据" Landing on Mars is a remarkable... "以及首字母提示可知，登陆火星是一项非凡的成就，故空处表示"成就"，achievement，可数名词，空处在句中做表语且被a修饰，应用achievement单数形式。故填achievement。【点评】考查名词achievement的识记运用。注意：名词在句子中常需要根据语境进行形式上的变化，如单复数、所有格等。在填空时，首先要根据句子的意思和语法规则判断应填入的名词形式。例如，若句子中提到多个相同的事物，则名词需用复数形式；若表示所属关系，则需使用名词所有格。
72．（2025高一下·浙江期中）There are v　 　 reasons why people choose to study abroad. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】various
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：人们选择出国留学的原因多种多样。根据" There are...reasons why people choose to study abroad. "以及首字母提示可知，人们选择出国留学的原因多种多样，故空处表示"多种多样的"，various，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词reasons，符合语境。故填various。
【点评】考查形容词various的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意： 首先需明确形容词和名词的含义。然后根据句子语义，判断形容词是否能准确描述名词的特征或状态。要注意形容词与名词的搭配习惯，比如某些形容词常用于修饰特定类型名词。同时，还要考虑形容词的级别，如果是比较级或最高级形式，要确保符合句子表达的比较或最高程度的语境需求。
73．（2025高一下·浙江期中）The students are e　 　 to know the results of the exam. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】eager
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意： 学生们迫切地想知道考试成绩。根据" The students are...to know the results of the exam. "以及首字母提示可知，学生们迫切地想知道考试成绩，故空处表示" 热切的 / 渴望的 / 急不可耐的 "，eager，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境，此处为固定搭配be eager to do sth，急于做某事。故填eager。【点评】考查形容词eager的识记运用，形容词做表语以及固定搭配be eager to do sth。注意：要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思。明确主语是什么，以及句子想要表达关于主语的什么信息。 注意空格在句子中的位置，形容词做表语时，通常位于系动词（如be、become、feel、look等）之后，构成"主语+系动词+形容词"的结构。根据语境，判断所需形容词的类型（如描述性、情感性、评价性等）。考虑形容词是否需要与特定的名词或动词搭配。结合上下文，判断形容词是否符合语境。
74．（2025高一下·浙江期中）The c　 　 of giving gifts at Christmas is widely practiced around the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】custom
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：圣诞节馈赠礼物的习俗在全球广泛盛行。根据" The...of giving gifts at Christmas is widely practiced around the world. "，常识以及首字母提示可知，圣诞节馈赠礼物的习俗在全球广泛盛行，故空浙江省S9联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力）
1．（2025高一下·浙江期中）Who is the owner of the cat
A．Judy. B．Julie. C．Mary.
2．（2025高一下·浙江期中）How much will the woman pay
A．$40. B．$32. C．$20.
3．（2025高一下·浙江期中）What is Nolen dissatisfied with about the apartment
A．The kitchen. B．The location. C．The rent.
4．（2025高一下·浙江期中）Where are probably the speakers
A．In the supermarket. B．On the farm. C．In the restaurant.
5．（2025高一下·浙江期中）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A trip. B．An umbrella. C．The weather.
（2025高一下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Whose party did the man go to last week
A．Maria's. B．Amanda's. C．The woman's.
7．What is the woman mainly doing
A．Giving explanations.
B．Refusing an invitation.
C．Describing her experiences.
（2025高一下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where did Malina probably lose her laptop
A．On the plane. B．In a car. C．At the airport.
9．What bothered Malina when she reached the community
A．She lost her luggage.
B．The elevator didn't work.
C．Her cellphone was out of service.
10．How does the man sound in the end
A．Tired. B．Curious. C．Caring.
（2025高一下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What did the man think of Professor Robinson's speech
A．It was not difficult at all.
B．It was very interesting.
C．It was a bit confusing.
12．What is the man's major
A．Natural Sciences. B．English. C．Physics.
13．What is the woman going to do next
A．Finish her lunch. B．Buy a map. C．Attend class.
（2025高一下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To ask for help.
B．To recommend a club.
C．To share a good book.
15．Which book has the man read lately
A．The Kite Runner. B．Emma. C．Pride and Prejudice.
16．Who is the man's favorite writer
A．Khaled Hosseini. B．Charles Dickens. C．Jane Austen.
17．Where does the woman plan to go next
A．To a bookshop. B．To the library. C．To the man's house.
（2025高一下·浙江期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Who might the speaker be
A．A host. B．A professor. C．A news reporter.
19．Why does the speaker mention the two US teams
A．To talk about the origin of the high-five hand gesture.
B．To show the popularity of the high-five hand gesture.
C．To make a comparison between two other hand gestures.
20．What is an original meaning of the handshake gesture
A．Gratitude. B．Love. C．Respect.
（2025高一下·浙江期中）Sydney Opera House ToursWe offer three different tours of this amazing building.
The Essential Tour
It brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world's most famous places. Using audio-visual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed. Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Cafe, with its modern Australian menu Not only can you enjoy the best views in Sydney, but also you can claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal.
Takes place: Daily between 9 am and 5 pm
Prices: Adults $35/ Online $29; kids(under 12)$20/ Online $10
Prior (预先的) bookings are not necessary.
The Backstage Tour
It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life plays behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor's baton (指挥棒) in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars' dressing rooms. The tour includes a free breakfast in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present.
Takes place: Daily at 7 am
Prices: $155
Bookings are necessary. Limited to 8 people per tour. Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.
Opera High Tea
It consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers, and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the great surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live performance by a leading Australian singer An unforgettable treat for young and old!
Takes place: Every second Wednesday, 2 pm
Duration:1.5 hours
Prices: $145 per person
Book online or visit the Guided Tours Desk.
21．If a couple and their five-year-old twins want to take The Essential Tour and book online, how much will they pay in total
A．$78 B．$90 C．$98 D．$140
22．What can visitors do during The Backstage Tour
A．Have a free lunch in the Green Room.
B．See inside the audience's waiting rooms.
C．Watch a live performance by world-class singers.
D．Stand on the concert hall stage and act as a conductor.
23．Where can this passage most probably be found
A．In a storybook. B．In a science report.
C．In a personal diary. D．In a travel magazine.
（2025高一下·浙江期中）At 12, my father decided to take me a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable attractions in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city.
We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our understanding of what is honestly a good subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.
We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us.
Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(换乘)and he didn't want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and shook our hands gently at the stop. Then with his quiet way, he got on the train to return the way he had come.
What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this story.
24．Why was the author excited about the trip to France
A．He could see unbelievable attractions.
B．He had never been abroad before.
C．He could take the subway all over the city.
D．He could go around with his aunt and father.
25．What happened to the author and his family on the train
A．They were lost in the French countryside.
B．They had a quarrel with the other passengers.
C．They found it hard to understand the subway design.
D．They met an old man and his grandchild immediately.
26．The old man helped them ________.
A．by paying for their tickets
B．by teaching them some French
C．by showing them the correct train
D．by taking them to Versailles directly
27．What's the purpose of the author's writing the passage
A．To show the importance of learning a foreign language.
B．To explain an unexpected problem and offer practical tips for future travelers.
C．To share an unforgettable foreign experience that left a deep impression on him.
D．To list the unbelievable attractions in Paris through personal travel experiences.
（2025高一下·浙江期中）Can a robot help speed up Christmas deliveries The city of Helsinki is finding out. A trial in Finland's capital is using a delivery robot in two neighborhoods to see if this new, self-driving and pollution-free method could help with the holiday stress.
The HeRo robot that is being tested, is a project of Forum Virium, an innovative Finnish company. The trial will be running through the end of December 2023. The goal is to show how packages can be quickly delivered to people's homes with great accuracy even during the holiday season.
HeRo is not just a delivery robot, it's electric and operates without any dangerous emissions, plus it is self-navigating (导航) and talks. The delivery robot was made by the French robotics firm TwinswHeel and uses an interface created by the Finnish company LMAD. The four-wheeled vehicle can carry up to 300 kilograms and can travel up to 20 kilometers on just one charge of its lithium(锂)battery pack. HeRo uses a combination of GPS and onboard sensors(传感器)to run through the city's streets.
HeRo can carry several orders at once. Each order is in a separate locker and customers can open their lockers electronically. In just one hour, the robot delivers packages from a few shops to people in the Ruoholahti and North J tk saari areas. No other delivery service is as fast or as clean.
This isn't HeRo's first appearance on Helsinki streets. From May to August 2023, there was a first phase trial. It carried packages from Würth Center (a place that gives tools and supplies for industry) to nearby workplaces. These trials are part of the international URBANE project. The project wants to find new, green ways to make logistics better for both companies and people. Soon, there will be new trials in cities in Spain and Greece. Using self-driving robots for zero-emission delivery is an idea that should be used all over the world.
28．What is the purpose of the trial in Helsinki
A．To see if robots can replace human delivery workers.
B．To find out if robots can speed up Christmas deliveries.
C．To test if robots can reduce pollution during Christmas.
D．To check if robots can improve the accuracy of deliveries.
29．Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the HeRo robot
A．It is self-navigating.
B．It has onboard sensors.
C．It can carry up to 300 kilograms.
D．It can travel unlimited distances on one charge.
30．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．New trials will be expanded to other cities.
B．The URBANE project only focuses on Helsinki.
C．Zero emission delivery is already widely applied.
D．The HeRo robot has been on the streets of Helsinki only once.
31．What's the best title for the text
A．Pollution-free Method Proves Popular
B．Robots Are Helping to Deliver Packages
C．A Delivery Robot Improves Service Quality
D．Helsinki Takes the Lead in Holiday Deliveries
（2025高一下·浙江期中）Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person's health. Researchers have found that lack of sleep and tiredness increase a person's risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.
Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the devices, which track a person's physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.
While Gross's data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course's 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.
Even more interesting, it was not enough for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.
The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student. "When you go to bed matters," Gross says, "If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or l at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn't everything."
Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students' grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.
32．What have researchers found about lack of sleep
A．It can help people lose weight.
B．It can make people more likely to get sick.
C．It can reduce people's risk of heart disease.
D．It can improve people's academic performance.
33．What was Professor Jeffrey Gross's original intention
A．To study the relationship between sleep and grades.
B．To investigate the impact of sleep on students' health.
C．To prove that smart watches can track physical activity.
D．To find out the connection between exercise and academic achievement.
34．According to the text, which of the following is correct
A．The more sleep students get, the better their grades.
B．It's the sleep you get during the daytime that matters most.
C．Differences in sleep patterns have great impact on students' grades.
D．Students who go to bed after 2 am can perform well by sleeping longer.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．The importance of exercise for students.
B．The relationship between sleep and health.
C．The impact of sleep on academic performance.
D．The benefits of using smart watches in class.
（2025高一下·浙江期中）Apps and Your PrivacyIn today's digital age, protecting your privacy while using apps is important. All apps collect data as you use them. Here are some good tips to keep your personal information safe. 　36． 　
For starters, download apps only from the App Store, not from random websites. 　37． 　
Before you accept an app's terms and conditions, look at what information it's planning to collect and think twice if it's asking for too many permissions. For example, why would a gaming app need access to text messages You may think it's inconvenient, but it's worth it.
Also, most apps don't need to know your location, but for those that do, you can choose to enable location services only when using the particular app, another smart privacy safeguard.
　38． 　 Don't use your main e-mail address or social media account. This way, if there is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address.
And, of course, use a secure password. This means a long one (at least ten characters) with a mixture of letters, numbers, and special characters—and a unique password for each app. According to security experts, a good trick is to create a memorable "passphrase" by creating a series of random (任意的) words, and then replace numbers or special characters for some of the letters 　39． 　 Go ahead and write them down—just store it in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!).
Finally, remember that privacy is an ongoing concern. Regularly review the apps you have installed and the permissions you've granted them. Stay informed about the latest privacy threats and solutions. 　40． 　 By taking these simple steps, you can enjoy the benefits of apps while protecting your personal data.
A. It's better to be safe than sorry.
B. How will you ever remember them all
C. Why is it so important to protect our privacy
D. Moreover, create strong, unique passwords for each app.
E. Because it can prevent bad software from infecting your device.
F. Following these four steps will help ensure you're not oversharing.
G. Sign up an e-mail address just for things like app permissions and e-mail newsletters.
（2025高一下·浙江期中）Disappointedly, my funny summer vacation was completely ruined last year by an advanced device: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling (划桨) an old boat, I 41． my Twitter feed. Instead of reading great novels, I 42． reading four newspapers each morning.
And that was the problem: I was acting 43． I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my brain wasn't.
So this year I made up my mind to try something 44． : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy, since I'm not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by 45． the iPad to my wife, so I was 46． to carry out my plan. Largely 47． from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had 48． ways to connect to the world except for radio and how much radio can one listen to, really I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
This experience has had a happy ending—for now, at least. With 49． and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation 50． against the Internet. I finally 51． that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem.
I knew I had 52． when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. "Don't need it," I said. However, as we return to post-vacation situation, a test begins: Can I continue when I'm back at work And I don' t plan to give up my convenience 53． . But I hope to 54． the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes, which often leads to following my Twitter feed.
A vacation is supposed to help you reset your 55． to become more productive(高效的). Here's hoping this one worked.
41．A．followed B．ignored C．missed D．founded
42．A．responded to B．stuck to C．applied to D．added to
43．A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since
44．A．upset B．calm C．crazy D．different
45．A．handed in B．handed out C．handed back D．handed down
46．A．persuaded B．welcomed C．greeted D．forced
47．A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut down
48．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
49．A．question B．determination C．expectation D．explanation
50．A．discovery B．growth C．struggle D．choice
51．A．compared B．joined C．realized D．started
52．A．won B．lost C．suffered D．recovered
53．A．slightly B．frequently C．gradually D．completely
54．A．stop B．escape C．continue D．contain
55．A．body B．heart C．brain D．thought
（2025高一下·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With　56． 　 history of more than 2,000years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared.　57． 　, it is still a very popular place of interest.
It is the　58． 　 (long) wall ever built,　59． 　 is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters wide and it is even　60． 　 (wide) at the bottom. It is made of stone and brick. People built it　61． 　 hand and it took a long time to finish.
No one knows　62． 　 (exact) when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed　63． 　 the wall was built　64． 　(protect) parts of the country in the old days. It also made people live a safer life.
Today, many of the visitors go to see the Great Wall. When they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can't help　65． 　 (say), "Wow, that's fantastic!"
66．（2025高一下·浙江期中）The f　 　 of this software is very powerful, which helps us a lot in our work. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67．（2025高一下·浙江期中）With Christmas a　 　, people are busy preparing gifts. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68．（2025高一下·浙江期中）He was a　 　 in thought and didn't notice me coming in. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69．（2025高一下·浙江期中）Her g　 　 with money made everyone at the party feel welcome. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70．（2025高一下·浙江期中）Reading books b　 　 our minds and broadens our horizons. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71．（2025高一下·浙江期中）Landing on Mars is a remarkable a　 　. (根据首字母单词拼写)
72．（2025高一下·浙江期中）There are v　 　 reasons why people choose to study abroad. (根据首字母单词拼写)
73．（2025高一下·浙江期中）The students are e　 　 to know the results of the exam. (根据首字母单词拼写)
74．（2025高一下·浙江期中）The c　 　 of giving gifts at Christmas is widely practiced around the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
75．（2025高一下·浙江期中）Research has c　 　 that smoking is a major risk factor for many diseases. (根据首字母单词拼写)
76．（2025高一下·浙江期中）随着科技的飞速发展，电子产品如智能手机、平板电脑等在青少年中的普及度越来越高。然而，过度使用电子产品带来了诸多弊端。学校将组织一场关于"合理使用电子产品"的演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，分析问题并提出建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 标题和格式已给出，不计入总词数。
The Proper Use of Electronic Products
Dear teachers and fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
77．（2025高一下·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段结尾，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail His reply: "Because I love your stories. If you're willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this."
Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere's horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18,1775, to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse's mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny, and unlikely to be anyone else's choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night Did he get tired Have doubts Did he want to quit I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere's horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half-dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, "Great. Now, write it again." I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn't win, I wouldn't care.
注意：
续写词数应为100个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Judy, is that your cat I'm sure I've told you that pets are not allowed in this flat.
W: That is not mine, Mr. Garcia. It belongs to Mary's cousin Julie【分析】问题：那只猫的主人是谁？根据"It belongs to Mary's cousin Julie" 那是玛丽的表妹朱莉的猫。 可知，那只猫的主人是朱莉的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: This handbag looks nice. How much is it
M: It's 40 dollars, but I can offer you a 20% discount.
W: OK, I'll take it.
【分析】问题：女发言人将要支付多少钱？根据"It's 40 dollars, but I can offer you a 20% discount." 这件40美元，但可以给您打8折。 可知，女发言人将要支付40美元*80%=32美元。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: I heard you moved into a new apartment, Nolen. How is it
M: Well, it's near our company. The rent is reasonable but the kitchen is a little small.
【分析】问题： 诺伦对公寓的哪方面不满意？ 根据"The rent is reasonable but the kitchen is a little small." 房租还算合理，但厨房有点小。 可知，诺伦对公寓的厨房不满意。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: What about having hot pot tonight I went to the farm yesterday and picked a lot of vegetables.
W: Sounds great. Let's go to the Meat Section to buy some beef and mutton.
M: OK. I also want to buy some drinks.
【分析】问题：两位发言人可能在哪里？根据"Let's go to the Meat Section to buy some beef and mutton." 咱们去肉类区买点牛肉和羊肉吧。 可知，两位发言人可能在超市。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: It's getting rather cloudy. I'm afraid it's going to rain at any moment.
M: I just hope it'll be sunny tomorrow. I've planned a trip with Scott.
W: Look! It's pouring down. We should have taken an umbrella.
【分析】问题：两位发言人主要在谈论什么？根据"It's getting rather cloudy. I'm afraid it's going to rain at any moment." 天色越来越阴沉了，恐怕随时会下雨。 可知，两位发言人主要在谈论天气。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解主旨大意，听力短对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Oh, I can't contact Maria. I met her last week at Amanda's party. When she left, she said we should get together again sometime. But now I realize I don't have her phone number.
W: Well…Actually, in Chinese culture, that's a common way to say goodbye.
M: What do you mean
W: Well, the Chinese usually say "Let' s get together again sometime.", but they seldom get together. And when the Chinese ask you "Have you eaten ", it doesn't mean they want to treat you to a meal. It's just a friendly greeting.
M: Really That's quite interesting.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人对中国人常说"改天再聚"的文化含义向男发言人做解释展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
6．问题：男发言人上周参加了谁的派对？根据" I met her last week at Amanda's party. "上周我在阿曼达的派对上遇到她。可知，男发言人上周参加了阿曼达的派对。故选B。
7．问题：女发言人主要在做什么？根据"Well…Actually, in Chinese culture, that's a common way to say goodbye."这个嘛…其实在中国文化里，这种告别方式很常见。；以及"Well, the Chinese usually say "Let' s get together again sometime.", but they seldom get together. And when the Chinese ask you "Have you eaten ", it doesn't mean they want to treat you to a meal. It's just a friendly greeting."中国人常说"改天再聚"，但很少真聚。就像问你"吃了吗？"，也不是真要请你吃饭，就是句客套话。可知，女发言人主要在对中国人常说"改天再聚"的文化含义向男发言人做解释。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Malina, you're not very happy after your business trip. What's up
W: Well, the airline lost my luggage on the return flight and then I lost my laptop when I was talking to the officer in charge.
M: Did you finally find them
W: Yeah, but it took me three hours to get them and leave the airport. Then I was caught in the traffic jam. I was totally exhausted when I finally arrived at the community. And then, I found the elevator was out of service because of power failures.
M: This is really a sad story. Today is Sunday. You can have a good rest.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人出差返程途中的遭遇展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。
8．问题：玛丽娜可能在哪里丢失了笔记本电脑？根据"Well, the airline lost my luggage on the return flight and then I lost my laptop when I was talking to the officer in charge."唉，返程航班弄丢了我的行李，后来找负责人交涉时，笔记本电脑又不见了。可知，玛丽娜可能机场丢失了笔记本电脑。故选C。
9．问题：玛丽娜到达社区时遇到了什么困扰？根据"I was totally exhausted when I finally arrived at the community. And then, I found the elevator was out of service because of power failures."精疲力尽回到小区，结果发现电梯因为停电停运了。可知，玛丽娜到达社区时，电梯停运了。故选B。
10．问题：男发言人最后的语气听起来如何？根据"This is really a sad story. Today is Sunday. You can have a good rest."这遭遇也太惨了。反正今天是周日，你好好休息吧。可知，男发言人对女发言人的遭遇感到关心。故选C。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, may I sit here
W: Yes. sure.
M: Thanks. Well, you look familiar. Did you also go to Professor Robinson's speech yesterday
W: Yeah, but I didn't understand it very much.
M: Neither did I. It was a little difficult. By the way, what is your major
W: Natural Sciences. And you
M: I major in Physics. Anyway, how's your first week going
W: Oh, it's just been crazy. I keep getting lost on the huge campus. Yesterday, I walked around for a long time looking for the library.
M: Did you find it
W: Yes, but it took me about an hour.
M: At least you found it in the end. Maybe you should get a map.
W: You are right. Well, I must hurry up and finish my meal. I have a class at 2:00p. m.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位新生对校园生活的看法展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
11．问题：男发言人对鲁滨逊教授的演讲有何看法？根据"Yeah, but I didn't understand it very much."去了，但没太听懂。；以及"Neither did I. It was a little difficult. "我也是，内容有点难。可知，男发言人认为鲁滨逊教授的演讲有点费解。故选C。
12．问题：男发言人的专业是什么？根据"I major in Physics. "我主修物理。可知，男发言人的专业是物理。故选C。
13．问题：女发言人接下来打算做什么？根据"Well, I must hurry up and finish my meal. I have a class at 2:00p. m."我得赶紧吃完，下午两点还有课。可知，女发言人接下来打算吃午餐。故选A。
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．C
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Can I talk to you for a minute, Bill
M: Sure.
W: I joined a book club and I need to share a book in the club next month. I know you do a lot of reading, so I want to know if you can recommend a book to me.
M: Certainly! How about The Kite Runner
W: It's a good book by Khaled Hosseini. But someone in the club has already shared it.
M: Well, I've read two books recently. They are Great Expectations by Charles Dickens and Emma by Jane Austen. I recommend the latter.
V: Emma
M: Yes. The author of this book is my favorite.
W: Oh…I once read her Pride and Prejudice. What is Emma about
M: It is mainly about the growth of a beautiful and intelligent girl.
W: Sounds interesting! I'll go to a bookstore to buy one right now.
M: I can lend mine to you.
W: That's very kind of you. But I like to keep the books I read forever.
M: Alright, see you!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人向女发言人推荐阅读的书籍一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
14．问题：女发言人为何与男发言人交谈？根据"Can I talk to you for a minute, Bill "比尔，能占用你一分钟吗？；以及"I know you do a lot of reading, so I want to know if you can recommend a book to me."听说你博览群书，能推荐一本吗？可知，女发言人与男发言人交谈是为了寻求帮助。故选A。
15．问题：男发言人最近读过哪本书？根据"Well, I've read two books recently. They are Great Expectations by Charles Dickens and Emma by Jane Austen."那我最近读了两本书——狄更斯的《远大前程》和简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》。可知，男发言人最近读过简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》。故选B。
16．问题：男发言人最喜欢的作家是谁？根据"Well, I've read two books recently. They are Great Expectations by Charles Dickens and Emma by Jane Austen."那我最近读了两本书——狄更斯的《远大前程》和简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》。；以及"Emma "《爱玛》？；以及"Yes. The author of this book is my favorite."对，这位作家是我的最爱。可知，男发言人最喜欢的作家是简·奥斯汀。故选C。
17．问题：女发言人接下来计划去哪里？根据"I'll go to a bookstore to buy one right now."我这就去书店买一本。可知，女发言人接下来计划去书店。故选A。
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. Earlier on in today's lecture, I mentioned the importance of hand gestures and said that I'd touch on the history of the gestures. I'd like to focus on two in particular: the high five and the handshake.
The high-five hand gesture is generally used as a celebration. Many see its origins in baseball. Two US teams lay claim to inventing the high five: the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1977 and the Louisville Cardinals in 1978. It's quite likely that it was neither, and the gesture might have a much earlier origin. It's very similar to a 1920s Jazz Age gesture known as the "low five" or "giving skin".
The other gesture I'm going to mention today is the handshake. It dates back as far as ancient Greece. Its original meaning is to convey trust, respect and equality. In the 17th-century European marriage paintings, we find many examples of handshakes between husband and wife. Now, of course, the handshake serves many purposes: meeting, greeting, expressing gratitude or completing an agreement. Besides, it's also used to offer congratulations, which serves the same purpose as the high five.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了击掌和握手两种手势的起源以及意义。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
18．问题：发言人可能是谁？根据"Good afternoon, everyone. Earlier on in today's lecture, I mentioned the importance of hand gestures and said that I'd touch on the history of the gestures." 各位下午好。在今天的讲座中，我曾提到手势的重要性，并说过会涉及手势的历史。可推知，发言人可能是一位教授。故选B。
19．问题：为何提及两支美国队伍？根据"Many see its origins in baseball. Two US teams lay claim to inventing the high five:"许多人认为它起源于棒球运动——两支美国球队都宣称发明了击掌。；以及"It's quite likely that it was neither, and the gesture might have a much earlier origin."但更可能的情况是，两者都不是真正的起源，这个手势或许有更早的渊源。可知，提及两支美国队伍是为了探讨击掌手势的起源。故选A。
20．问题：握手手势的最初含义是什么？根据"The other gesture I'm going to mention today is the handshake. "今天要讲的另一个手势是握手。；以及"Its original meaning is to convey trust, respect and equality."最初传递信任、尊重与平等的含义。可知，握手手势的最初含义是传递信任、尊重与平等。故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种悉尼歌剧院之旅的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和数字计算题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。
21．数字计算题。根据The Essential Tour部分中"Prices: Adults $35/ Online $29; kids(under 12)$20/ Online $10(价格：成人35美元/在线29美元；儿童（12岁以下）$20/在线$10)"可知，如果一对夫妇和他们5岁的双胞胎想参加The Essential Tour并在网上预订，他们总共需要支付29+29+10+10=78美元。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据The Backstage Tour部分中"You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor's baton (指挥棒) in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance.(你甚至可以站在音乐厅的舞台上，拿起指挥棒，想象自己在指挥演出)"可知，在The Backstage Tour期间，游客可以站在音乐厅的舞台上扮演指挥的角色。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文章标题"Sydney Opera House Tours(悉尼歌剧院之旅)"以及"We offer three different tours of this amazing building.(我们提供三种不同的参观方式)"结合文章主要介绍了三种悉尼歌剧院之旅的情况。可知，文章选自旅游杂志。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．C
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者12岁时随父亲和姑姑在法国旅行时，因语言不通在凡尔赛宫换乘火车时迷路，后被一位法国老人主动帮助、护送至正确车次且分文未取的温暖经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段"At 12, my father decided to take me a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited.(在我12岁的时候，父亲决定带我去法国旅行。我以前从未出过国，所以我非常兴奋。)"可知，作者12岁时父亲决定带他去法国旅行，因为他以前从未出过国，所以感到非常兴奋。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段"We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.(我们决定乘火车去参观凡尔赛宫。一路上我们开心地聊着天，直到父亲意识到我们已经深入到了法国的乡村地区，而周围没有一个人会说英语。)"以及第三段"We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train.(我们到达了线路的终点站，当最后所有人都下了火车时，我们感到很害怕。)"可知，作者一家决定乘火车去参观凡尔赛宫，一路上开心地聊天，直到父亲意识到他们已经深入法国乡村，周围没人说英语，并且到达线路终点站时，大家都下车了，他们感到害怕。这表明他们在火车上坐过站，在法国乡村迷路了。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段"An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us.(一位老人和他的孙子注意到了我们，便走上前来帮忙。他不会说英语，所以我们用蹩脚的法语努力向他解释。当他终于明白后，这位善良的老人安顿好他的孙子，然后带我们找到了正确的火车，接着还和我们一起上了车。)"以及第四段"Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(换乘)and he didn't want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket.(后来我们才知道，原来要换乘火车，他是不想让我们错过换乘。这位善良的人特意多坐了一个半小时的火车，就为了确保三个美国人能到达他们想去的地方。他不让我们为他的车票付钱。)"可知，老人特意多坐了一个半小时的火车把作者一行人带到了目的地——凡尔赛宫。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this story.(在这次奇妙的旅行中，给我留下最深刻印象的是那位老人以及他的善良。出于某些原因，有些美国人认为法国人很粗鲁，但我总是试图用这个故事让他们改变看法。)"以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者12岁时和父亲、姑姑去法国旅行，在乘火车去凡尔赛宫的途中迷路，后得到一位不会说英语的法国老人帮助的经历。作者着重描述了老人的善良以及这段经历给自己留下的深刻印象，最后提到想用这个故事改变一些美国人认为法国人粗鲁的看法。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一段给他留下深刻印象的难忘的国外经历。故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要讲述了芬兰首都赫尔辛基正在测试一款名为HeRo的电动无人配送机器人，旨在验证其在圣诞节等节假日高峰期能否实现高效、零污染的包裹配送，并介绍了该机器人的技术参数、功能特点、历史测试情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段"Can a robot help speed up Christmas deliveries The city of Helsinki is finding out. A trial in Finland' s capital is using a delivery robot in two neighborhoods to see if this new, self-driving and pollution-free method could help with the holiday stress.(机器人能助力加快圣诞节期间的快递派送速度吗？赫尔辛基市正在探寻答案。芬兰首都赫尔辛基正在两个街区对一款配送机器人进行试验，旨在研究这种新型的、自动驾驶且无污染的配送方式是否能够缓解节日期间的物流压力。)"可知，赫尔辛基进行试验的目的是想弄清楚机器人是否能加快圣诞节期间的快递派送速度，通过在两个街区使用配送机器人来检验这种新方式能否缓解节日期间的压力。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段"HeRo is not just a delivery robot, it's electric and operates without any dangerous emissions, plus it is self-navigating (导航) and talks. The delivery robot was made by the French robotics firm TwinswHeel and uses an interface created by the Finnish company LMAD. The four-wheeled vehicle can carry up to 300 kilograms and can travel up to 20kilometers on just one charge of its lithium(锂)battery pack. HeRo uses a combination of GPS and onboard sensors (传感器) to run through the city's streets.( HeRo不仅仅是一款配送机器人，它使用电力驱动，运行过程中不产生任何有害排放物，此外，它还具备自主导航功能并且能够与人交流。这款配送机器人由法国机器人公司TwinswHeel制造，并采用了芬兰公司LMAD开发的交互界面。这个四轮机器人最大载重量可达300公斤，一次充电后，其锂电池组可支持它行驶20公里。HeRo综合运用全球定位系统（GPS）和车载传感器在城市街道上行驶。)"可知，HeRo机器人是电动的，无污染排放，具备自主导航功能，使用全球定位系统（GPS）和车载传感器在城市街道行驶，四轮的它最大载重量可达300公斤，一次充电其锂电池组可支持它行驶20公里。也就是说，选项A、B、C都是HeRo的特点，只有选项D"It can travel unlimited distances on one charge.(它一次充电可以行驶无限的距离)"与原文表述不符。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段"This isn't HeRo's first appearance on Helsinki streets. From May to August 2023, there was a first phase trial. It carried packages from Würth Center (a place that gives tools and supplies for industry) to nearby workplaces. These trials are part of the international URBANE project. The project wants to find new, green ways to make logistics better for both companies and people. Soon, there will be new trials in cities in Spain and Greece. Using self-driving robots for zero-emission delivery is an idea that should be used all over the world.(这并非HeRo首次出现在赫尔辛基的街头。在2023年5月至8月期间，进行了第一阶段的试验。当时它将货物从伍尔特中心（Würth Center，一个为工业提供工具和物资的场所）运送到附近的工作地点。这些试验是国际"URBANE 项目"的一部分。该项目旨在寻找新的、环保的方式，以便让物流服务对公司和民众都更有利。很快，西班牙和希腊的城市也将开展新的试验。使用自动驾驶机器人实现零排放配送，这个理念值得在全球范围内推广应用。)"可知，HeRo机器人在赫尔辛基不是第一次进行试验，这些试验是国际URBANE项目的一部分，该项目旨在找到新的绿色方式让物流更好，并且很快在西班牙和希腊的城市会有新的试验。由此推知，新的试验将扩展到其他城市。故选A。
31．标题选择题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了赫尔辛基市正在进行一项试验，使用HeRo配送机器人在两个街区进行快递派送，以检验其是否能加快圣诞节期间的快递派送速度，同时介绍了HeRo机器人的特点、之前的试验情况以及未来的试验计划等，核心内容围绕机器人参与快递派送展开。选项B"Robots Are Helping to Deliver Packages(机器人正在助力派送包裹)"准确地概括了文章主要内容，可以作为最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．C
35．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于睡眠与学业成绩关系的研究发现：充足且规律的睡眠是提升学术表现的关键，而非仅靠考前突击，研究通过追踪100名化学课学生的智能手表数据，揭示了睡眠时长、入睡时间及规律性对学生成绩的显著影响，强调睡眠质量远比单纯时长更重要。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"Researchers have found that lack of sleep and tiredness increase a person's risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease.(研究人员发现，睡眠不足和疲劳会增加一个人患上严重疾病的风险，比如肥胖（体重严重超标）、高血糖水平以及心脏病。如今，一项新的研究发现，充足的睡眠也是提高学习成绩的关键。)"可知，研究人员发现睡眠不足和疲劳会增加一个人患上严重疾病的风险，比如肥胖（体重严重超标）、高血糖水平以及心脏病。也就是说，研究人员发现睡眠不足会使人们更有可能生病。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段"Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the devices, which track a person's physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.(Jeffrey Gross是领导这项研究的大学理科教授，当他把智能手表分发给自己化学课上的100名学生时，他并不是试图去探究睡眠与成绩之间的关系。相反，这位教授希望这些能追踪人的身体活动的设备，能显示出运动与学业成绩之间的联系。)"可知，Jeffrey Gross教授给化学课上的100名学生发放智能手表时，并不是试图寻找睡眠和成绩之间的关系。相反，他希望这些能追踪人体活动的设备可以显示出运动和学业成绩之间的联系。也就是说，他最初的意图是找出运动和学业成绩之间的联系。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students' grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.(或许最有趣的是睡眠模式上的微小差异对学生成绩产生的巨大影响。每晚平均睡眠时间为6个半小时的学生，其课程总评成绩比平均睡眠时间仅多1个小时的学生低25%。同样，每晚睡觉时间变化哪怕只有1个小时的学生，其成绩比那些有更规律睡眠时间的学生低45% 。)"可知，睡眠模式的微小差异对学生成绩有巨大影响。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中"Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.(现在，一项新的研究发现，充足的睡眠也是提高学习成绩的关键)"文章开篇指出睡眠对健康的重要性，接着讲述Jeffrey Gross教授原本想探究运动和学业成绩的关系，却意外发现了睡眠与学业成绩之间的联系，包括平均睡眠时间、睡觉时间点以及睡眠模式的差异等对学生成绩都有影响。因此，文章主要围绕睡眠对学业成绩的影响展开论述。故选C。
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．G；39．B；40．A
【知识点】七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了使用应用程序时保护隐私的一些方法和建议。备选项的中文意思： A. 安全总比后悔好。B. 这么多密码你怎么记得住？C. 保护隐私为何如此重要？D. 此外，为每个应用创建高强度专属密码。E. 因为这能防止恶意软件入侵设备。F. 遵循这四步可避免过度分享。G. 单独注册邮箱用于APP权限和订阅邮件。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
36．上文"Here are some good tips to keep your personal information safe.(这里有一些保护个人信息安全的好建议)"说明文章接下来要讲保护隐私的具体方法。空处起到引出下文具体建议的作用，F选项 Following these four steps will help ensure you're not oversharing. "遵循这四步可避免过度分享。"符合语境，能很好地引出下文的具体内容。所以选F。
37．上文"For starters, download apps only from the App Store, not from random websites.(首先，只从应用商店下载应用程序，而不是从随意的网站上下载)"说明了下载应用程序的正确方式。空处应解释这样做的原因，E选项Because it can prevent bad software from infecting your device. "因为这能防止恶意软件入侵设备。"符合语境。该项中的 it指代上文从应用商店下载应用程序这一行为。故选E。
38．下文"Don't use your main e-mail address or social media account. This way, if there is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address.(不要使用你的主要电子邮件地址或社交媒体账户。这样，如果存在安全漏洞，你的信息暴露范围就只限于与该地址相关的事情)"提到了不使用主要电子邮件地址，空处应与创建用于应用程序等的电子邮件地址相关，G选项Sign up an e-mail address just for things like app permissions and e-mail newsletters. "单独注册邮箱用于APP权限和订阅邮件。"符合语境，引出下文对不使用主要邮箱地址的解释。所以选G。
39．上文"According to security experts, a good trick is to create a memorable "passphrase" by creating a series of random (任意的) words, and then replace numbers or special characters for some of the letters.(根据安全专家的说法，一个好的技巧是通过创建一系列任意的单词来创建一个容易记住的"密码短语"，然后用数字或特殊字符替换其中的一些字母)"提到了创建密码的方法，下文"Go ahead and write them down—just store it in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!).(继续把它们写下来——只要把它存放在一个安全的地方（不是你的钱包或手机壳里！）)"提到写下密码，空处应与记住这些密码相关。B选项How will you ever remember them all " 这么多密码你怎么记得住？"符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。
40．上文"Finally, remember that privacy is an ongoing concern. Regularly review the apps you have installed and the permissions you've granted them. Stay informed about the latest privacy threats and solutions.(最后，请记住，隐私是一个持续关注的问题。定期检查你安装的应用程序以及你授予它们的权限。随时了解最新的隐私威胁和解决方案)"强调了保护隐私要持续关注，采取措施。空处应是对这种做法的总结，A选项It's better to be safe than sorry. "安全总比后悔好。"符合语境，说明做好这些措施保护隐私是有益的。故选A。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．B；50．C；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．D；55．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因过度依赖iPad导致去年暑假"形同上班"，今年决心戒断网络依赖，通过主动上交设备、回归纸质阅读实现假期"断网重生"，并由此反思技术对生活的侵占，最终在保持适度便利与抵御诱惑间寻求平衡。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：我没有去划一艘旧船，而是查看我的推特消息。A. followed跟随、关注；B. ignored忽视；C. missed思念、错过；D. founded创立。根据上文"Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail."可推测，作者没有划船，而是查看/关注推特消息。故选A。
42．句意：我没有去读一些很棒的小说，而是每天早上坚持读四份报纸。A. responded to回应；B. stuck to坚持；C. applied to适用于、申请；D. added to增加。根据空后"reading four newspapers each morning"可知，作者坚持每天早上读报纸。故选B。
43．句意：而这就是问题所在：我表现得好像我还在办公室一样。A. so that以便；B. as if仿佛；C. even though即使；D. ever since自那之后。根据下文"My body was on vacation but my brain wasn't."可知，作者仿佛还在办公室。空处考查状语从句的引导词，意为"仿佛、好像"，符合句意。故选B。
44．句意：所以今年我下定决心尝试一些不同的事情：远离网络。A. upset沮丧的；B. calm平静的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. different不同的。根据上文"Disappointedly, my funny summer vacation was completely ruined last year by an advanced device: the iPad."可知，去年作者的假期被Ipad毁了。而根据空后"getting away from the Internet"可知，今年作者打算有所不同，不使用网络。故选D。
45．句意：我一开始就把平板电脑交给了我的妻子，这样我就被迫去执行我的计划了。A. handed in上交；B. handed out分发；C. handed back归还；D. handed down传下、遗留。根据上文"I knew it wouldn't be easy, since I'm not good at self-control."可知，作者自制力不强。再根据空后"the iPad to my wife"可知，作者自知自己自制力不强，所以将平板电脑交给了妻子。故选A。
46．句意：我一开始就把平板电脑交给了我的妻子，这样我就被迫去执行我的计划了。A. persuaded说服；B. welcomed欢迎；C. greeted迎接；D. forced强迫。根据上文"I started by ___5___ the iPad to my wife,"可知，作者自知自己自制力不强，所以将平板电脑交给了妻子。因为没有平板电脑，作者只能被迫执行自己的计划。故选D。
47．句意：在很大程度上与电子邮件、推特以及我最喜欢的报纸网站切断了联系后，除了听收音机，我几乎没有什么方式可以与外界联系了，可实际上一个人又能听多久的收音机呢？A. cut out删除、停止；B. cut off切断、隔绝；C. cut up切碎；D. cut down消减。根据上文"getting away from the Internet."以及作者将平板电脑上交给了妻子可知，作者和电子邮件、推特以及最喜欢的报纸网站切断了联系。故选B。
48．句意：在很大程度上与电子邮件、推特以及我最喜欢的报纸网站切断了联系后，除了听收音机，我几乎没有什么方式可以与外界联系了，可实际上一个人又能听多久的收音机呢？A. little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；B. a little少量（修饰不可数名词）；C. few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；D. a few少数（修饰可数名词）。根据上文"Largely ___7___ from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites"可知，作者和电子邮件、推特以及最喜欢的报纸网站切断了联系。而没有这些联系方式，几乎没有什么可以与外界联系的方式了。way是可数名词，用few修饰。故选C。
49．句意：凭借着坚定的决心以及妻子的大力支持，我在假期中成功地与网络作了斗争。A. question问题；B. determination决心；C. expectation期待；D. explanation解释、说明。根据上文"But I was determined."可知，作者凭借决心和妻子的大力支持，成功地在假期中与网络作斗争。故选B。
50．句意：凭借着坚定的决心以及妻子的大力支持，我在假期中成功地与网络作了斗争。A. discovery发现；B. growth成长；C. struggle挣扎、奋斗；D. choice选择。根据上文"So this year I made up my mind to try something ___4___ : getting away from the Internet."可知，作者去年度假的时候沉迷于网络，而今年作者打算远离网络，也就是说作者与网络作斗争。故选C。
51．句意：我最终意识到，问题当然出在我自己身上，而不是那台平板电脑。A. compared比较；B. joined加入；C. realized意识到；D. started开始。根据空后"it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem"可知，下文是作者经历这一切后最终意识到的事情。故选C。
52．句意：当我们经过一家星巴克，我的妻子问我是否想停下来使用无线网络时，我知道我成功了。A. won赢得；B. lost失去；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据下文""Don't need it," I said."可知，当经过星巴克时，作者不需要使用Wi - Fi，这表明作者在与网络的斗争中取得了胜利。故选A。
53．句意：而且我并不打算完全放弃便利。A. slightly轻微地；B. frequently频繁地；C. gradually逐渐；D. completely完全地、彻底。根据下文"But I hope to ___14___ the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes, which often leads to following my Twitter feed."中的"but"可推测，作者并没有打算完全放弃网络带来的便利。故选D。
54．句意：但我希望能够抑制住每五分钟就查看一次电子邮件的诱惑，因为这常常会导致我接着去查看推特消息。A. stop停止；B. escape逃避；C. continue继续；D. contain控制，抑制。根据空后"the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes"可知，作者希望抑制住每五分钟查看一次电子邮件的诱惑。故选D。
55．句意：假期本应帮助你重置你的大脑，让你变得更高效。A. body身体；B. heart心脏；C. brain大脑；D. thought想法。根据上文"My body was on vacation but my brain wasn't."以及下文"to become more productive"可知，假期应该帮助重置大脑，让它变得更高效。故选C。
【答案】56．a；57．However；58．longest；59．which；60．wider；61．by；62．exactly；63．that；64．to protect；65．saying
【知识点】不定冠词；形容词比较级；形容词最高级；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国长城的历史、建筑特点及作用等。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，连词，形容词，定语从句，介词，副词，名词性从句以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：长城拥有2000多年的历史，部分长城已经消失。此处表示"有着……的历史"，"with a history of...，固定短语，符合语境。故填a。
57．句意：然而，它仍然是一个非常受欢迎的名胜古迹。分析句子语境可知，空前" ...some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared. "与空后" it is still a very popular place of interest. "在语义上构成转折对比关系，故空处表示"但是，然而"，且此处有逗号隔开，故空处应用连词however，句首首字母应大写。故填However。
58．句意：它是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，大约有8米高。long，长的，形容词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词wall，且结合the以及ever built可知，此处构成最高级，故空处应用形容词long的最高级。故填longest。
59．句意：它是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，大约有8米高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the wall，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故空处应用关系代词which。故填which。
60．句意：顶部有8米宽，底部甚至更宽。wide，宽的，形容词。空处在句中做表语，且结合空前的even可知，此处构成比较级，故空处应用形容词wide的比较级。故填wider。
61．句意：它是人们手工建造的，花了很长时间才完成。空处表示"手工地"，by hand，介词短语，在句中作状语修饰动词built，符合语境。故填by。
62．句意：没有人确切知道长城是什么时候开始建造的。exact，精确的/准确的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词knows，空处表示"精确地"，exactly，副词，符合语境。故填exactly。
63．句意：人们相信，在过去，长城是为了保护国家的部分领土而建造的。此处为固定句式：It+is+动词的过去分词+that...，此句式中，It作形式主语，指代真正的主语：that引导的主语从句，此处为It is believed that...，人们相信……，符合语境。故填that。
64．句意：人们相信，在过去，长城是为了保护国家的部分领土而建造的。protect，保护，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处表示：长城的建立是为了保护国家的部分领土，即表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to protect。
65．句意：当他们站在塔顶俯瞰这堵墙时，他们情不自禁地说："哇，太棒了！"此处表示" 忍不住做某事 / 情不自禁做某事 "，can't help doing sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动名词。故填saying。
66．【答案】function
【知识点】主谓一致；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这款软件功能十分强大，为我们的工作提供了极大帮助。根据"The...of this software is very powerful, which helps us a lot in our work."以及首字母提示可知，这款软件功能十分强大，故空处表示"功能"，function，可数名词，空处为句子的主语，根据主谓一致原则以及is可知，主语应用function的单数形式。故填function。
【点评】考查名词function的识记运用以及主谓一致。注意：在填空前，要仔细分析句子的结构，确定名词在句子中的位置和作用，从而选择正确的名词形式。语境对于名词的填空至关重要，在填空时，要紧密结合上下文语境，理解句子的整体意思，从而准确判断应填入的名词。
67．【答案】approaching
【知识点】动词现在分词；分词
【解析】【分析】句意： 圣诞节临近，人们正忙着准备礼物。 根据"With Christmas..., people are busy preparing gifts."以及首字母提示可知，人们在圣诞节临近期间忙着准备礼物，故空处表示"临近，接近"，approach，动词。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，空处为非谓语且在with的复合结构中做宾语补足语，动词approach与其逻辑主语Christmas构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词做宾语补足语。故填approaching。
【点评】考查动词approach的识记运用，with的复合结构以及非谓语动词（现在分词）。注意： with的结构，先找宾语再判断，主动doing，被动done，将来to do，形副介词表状态。
68．【答案】absorbed
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他陷入沉思，没有注意到我进来。根据" He was... in thought and didn't notice me coming in. "以及首字母提示可知，他陷入沉思，故此处表示"陷入沉思"，be absorbed in，固定短语，符合语境，其中形容词absorbed在句中做表语，符合语境。故填absorbed。
【点评】考查形容词absorbed的识记运用，形容词做表语以及固定短语be absorbed in。注意：固定短语的意义往往与语境和上下文密切相关，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的语境和上下文，理解句子的整体意思和语境要求，从而选择最合适的固定短语填入空格。
69．【答案】generosity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她的慷慨解囊让派对上的每位宾客都倍感宾至如归。根据" Her... with money made everyone at the party feel welcome. "以及备选词可知，她的慷慨解囊让派对上的每位宾客都倍感宾至如归，故空处表示"慷慨"，generosity，不可数名词，在句中