【精品解析】广东省东莞市2025年联考中考二模英语试题

广东省东莞市2025年联考中考二模英语试题
（2025·东莞模拟） 语法选择
Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. 1． 14-year-old girl would watch another program if she found Peking Opera on TV. Like most of today's 2． , Dou loves pop music.
But since she 3． the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No.15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and learn basic skills 4． experienced actors.
"At first, we felt it was really 5． to learn musical notes (音符) of all the lessons. We often laughed, but later we found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera," said Dou.
Nowadays, students in schools around the country 6． about Peking Opera. It's part of a plan 7． the traditional culture to young people. 8． , Dou's school has been taking the job seriously.
"I have learned a lot of history from the operas," Dou said. "I've also found out many ancient poems, because there are so many of 9． in the operas. I love Peking Opera."
" 10． you learn more about it, you'll understand it more. If people do study it, this old art form won't disappear," Dou said.
1．A． The B． An C． A
2．A． teenager B． teenagers C． teenager's
3．A． enters B． entered C． has entered
4．A． for B． from C． about
5．A． the hardest B． harder C． hard
6．A． taught B． are taught C． were taught
7．A． to introduce B． introduce C． introducing
8．A． Clear B． Clearness C． Clearly
9．A． they B． them. C． their
10．A． Although B． When C． Because
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．B；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了北京的中学生窦艺因为喜欢京剧而学习京剧的经历。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意： 这个14岁的女孩如果在电视上看到京剧，她会看另一个节目。 A.定冠词；B.不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；根据前面 Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. 可知，此处表示特指窦艺这个女孩，用定冠词，故选A。
2．句意： 和当今大多数青少年一样，窦喜欢流行音乐。 A.青少年，名词单数；B.青少年，名词复数；C.青少年的，名词所有格。空前是most of，后跟名词复数，故选B。
3．句意： 但自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在学习京剧。 A.进入，一般现在时；B.进入，一般过去时；C.进入，现在完成时。此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选B。
4．句意： 窦和她的同学们听京剧，从经验丰富的演员那里学习基本技巧。 A.为了；B.从；C.关于。根据空格前后内容可知，此处指从经验丰富的演员那里学习基本技巧。故选B。
5．句意： 起初，我们觉得在所有课程中学习音符是最难的 。A.最困难的，形容词最高级；B.比较困难的，形容词比较级；C.困难的，形容词。根据 of all the lessons 可知，此处用形容词最高级，故选C。
6．句意： 现在，全国各地的学生都在被教学习京剧。 A.教，一般过去时；B.被教，一般现在时的被动语态；C.被教，一般过去时的被动语态。根据 Nowadays 可知，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，此处主语students是teach的动作承受者，用被动语态，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，此处主语是名词复数，用are done形式，故选B。
7．句意： 它是向年轻人介绍传统文化计划的一部分。 A.介绍，动词不定式；B.介绍，动词原形；C.介绍，动名词或现在分词。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故选A。
8．句意：很明显， 窦的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。 ：A.清晰的，形容词；B.清晰，名词；C.清晰地，明显地，副词。此处修饰整个句子，需要副词，故选C。
9．句意： 我还发现了很多古诗，因为戏曲里如此多的古诗。我喜欢京剧。 A.它们，代词主格；B.它们，代词宾格；C.它们的，形容词性物主代词。此处位于介词后面，用代词宾格them指代前面的名词复数ancient poems，故选B。
10．句意： 当你越了解它，你就越能理解它。 A.虽然；B.当……时候；C.因为。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示前后句动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
（2025·东莞模拟） 完形填空
In Jiangxi, there lived an old man named Wan Zuocheng and his wife, Xiong Gengxiang. They were 11． for their "kitchen of love". Every day at 4 a. m., Wan would start boiling water for the families of sick people who needed to 12． . Xiong would prepare more than 10 pots of rice each day.
One day in 2003, a young couple asked to use their 13． to cook for their sick son. Wan and Xiong let them use it for free. This act of kindness grew into a 14． . To help more people, they made their small kitchen 15． . Because Wan and Xiong know well that it is 16． for a common family to afford the cost of treatment for a patient.
With the costs of water, electricity rising, people started paying. They only ask for a little 17． , just enough to pay for water and electricity. When asked why they do this, Wan 18． says, "I want to help those in need, and I'll never 19． as long as I can help."
Wan and Xiong set an example for others with their charity kitchen. Their kitchen is not just for cooking. It is a place which 20． love and hope. It's a place where families find comfort and strength.
11．A． fit B． thankful C． famous D． hungry
12．A． cook B． sleep C． drive D． pay
13．A． kitchen B． bedroom C． bathroom D． garden
14．A． tradition B． plan C． problem D． business
15．A． warmer B． bigger C． closer D． quieter
16．A． necessary B． popular C． difficult D． possible
17．A． time B． help C． food D． money
18．A． suddenly B． simply C． finally D． exactly
19．A． come back B． take away C． give up D． try out
20．A． checks B． avoids C． changes D． spreads
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．D
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了江西老人万作成和他的妻子熊根香因"爱的厨房"而变得有名的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
11．句意： 他们以"爱的厨房"而闻名。 A.合适的；B.感激的；C.著名的；D.饿的。be famous for以……而闻名，固定短语，故选C。
12．句意： 每天凌晨4点，万要开始为需要做饭的病人家人烧水 。A.烹饪；B.睡觉；C.驾驶；D.花费。根据后面 Xiong would prepare more than 10 pots of rice each day. 熊每天要准备10多盆米饭。 可知，此处指需要做饭的病人家人，故选A。
13．句意： 2003年的一天，一对年轻夫妇想用他们的厨房给生病的儿子做饭。 A.厨房；B.卧室；C.浴室；D.花园。根据 to cook for their sick son 可知，此处指厨房，故选A。
14．句意： 这一善举变成了一个传统。 A.传统；B.计划；C.问题；D.生意。根据后面To help more people, they made their small kitchen 5 . 为了帮助更多的人，他们让自己的小厨房更大。可知，此处指这一善举变成了一个传统。故选A。
15．句意： 为了帮助更多的人，他们让自己的小厨房更大。 A.更温暖的；B.更大的；C.更近的；D.更安静的。根据 made their small kitchen 可知，和small相对应的应该是更大，故选B。
16．句意： 因为王和熊都很清楚，一个普通家庭要承担一个病人的治疗费用是很困难的。 A.必要的；B.流行的；C.困难的；D.可能的。此处it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，根据空后 for a common family to afford the cost of treatment for a patient. 可知，此处指困难的，故选C。
17．句意： 他们只要一点点钱，刚好够付水电费。 A.时间；B.帮助；C.食物；D.钱。根据 just enough to pay for water and electricity 可知，此处指钱，故选D。
18．句意： 当被问及为什么要这样做时，万说："我只是想帮助那些需要帮助的人，只要我能帮忙，我就永远不会放弃。" A.突然；B.仅仅，只是；C.最后；D.确切地。根据I want to help those in need, and I'll never9 as long as I can help.可知，此处指只是想帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选B。
19．句意：当被问及为什么要这样做时，万说："我只是想帮助那些需要帮助的人，只要我能帮忙，我就永远不会放弃。" A.回来；B.拿走；C.放弃；D.实验。根据 as long as I can help 可知，此处指不会放弃，故选C。
20．句意： 它是一个传播爱和希望的地方。 A.检查；B.避免；C.改变；D.传播。根据后面 It's a place where families find comfort and strength. 它是一个家庭找到安慰和力量的地方。 可知，此处指厨房是一个传播爱和希望的地方，故选D。
（2025·东莞模拟） 阅读理解
HARBIN ICE FESTIVAL 2025 Prepare yourselves for the wonderful Harbin Ice Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and shows happen in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Ice sculptures are all over Harbin, but there are three main places to celebrate the festival:
Harbin Ice and Snow World—a Colorful "Ice Disneyland"
※ Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking. ※ Watch the Harbin Show by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 pm, each show lasting around 40 minutes. ※ Keep trying the local food
Sun Island—See the Art of Snow Sculpting
※ Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 am. to 5 pm. ※ Have fun with different kinds of snow sports.
Zhaolin Park—a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids ※ Play on the cute little ice slides. ※ Enjoy ice lantern sculptures with lights inside. Opening party: January 5th, 2025(9 am to 11 am) Ticket booking: December 15th, 2024—March 10th, 2025. Prices: Harbin Tee and Snow World: 328; Sun Island: 120; Zhaolin Park: Free.
Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off. For more information, please send us an email to ystravel@.
21．What can visitors do in the Harbin Ice Festival
A．Join cooking some local food.
B．Try different snow sports.
C．Act in the Harbin Show.
D．Take ice lantern sculptures home.
22．When can visitors take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight
A．From 8 am to 1 1 am. B．From 9 am to 11 am.
C．From 9 am to 11 pm. D．From 8 am to 5 pm.
23．How much should Mike pay if he goes to the Sun Island and Zhaolin Park with his 7-year-old son
A． 216. B． 240. C． 328. D． 448.
24．How can we get more information about Harbin Ice Festival
A．By sending an email. B．By visiting a website.
C．By making a phone call. D．By telling our teachers.
25．What is the text from
A．A report. B．A notice. C．A dairy. D．A website.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
24．A
25．D
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了庆祝哈尔滨冰雪节的三个地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，文章出处题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，文章出处题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章出处。
21．细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格内容 Prepare yourselves for the wonderful Harbin Ice Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and shows happen in Harbin Ice and Snow World. 准备好迎接举世闻名的冰雪节——哈尔滨冰雪节吧！大部分的乐趣和表演都发生在哈尔滨冰雪大世界。 可知， 游客在哈尔滨冰雪节可以尝试不同的雪上运动。 故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中第五个表格内容 Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 am. to 5 pm. 从早上8点到下午5点，在阳光下与巨大的雪白雕塑合影。 可知， 游客从早上8点到下午5点可以在阳光下与巨大的雪白雕塑合影 故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文中最后两个表格内容Sun Island: 120; 太阳岛： 120； Zhaolin Park: Free. 兆林公园：免费。 和Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off. 请注意：12岁以下儿童可享8折优惠。 可知，迈克带着他7岁的儿子去太阳岛和兆林公园一共花费120+96=216元，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文中最后一个表格内容For more information, please send us an email to ystravel@.， 欲了解更多信息，请发送电子邮件至ystravel@。 可知， 我们可以通过访问发送电子邮件得到更多关于哈尔滨冰雪节的信息 故选A。
25．文章出处题。根据本文内容，本文主要介绍了庆祝哈尔滨冰雪节的三个地方。再根据最后一个表格内容For more information, please send us an email to ystravel@.， 欲了解更多信息，请发送电子邮件至ystravel@。 可知，本文来自一个网站，故选D。
（2025·东莞模拟） 阅读理解
When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if something unusual is happening.
For weeks in January, 2025, large wildfires swept through Los Angeles, USA. They took many lives and burned a large number of houses. As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn't believe that a fire would leave trees untouched, As plenty of pictures and videos from Los Angeles show, trees can and do catch fire. But it's true that some did not burn. Researchers say there is an explanation for that.
First, it comes down to moisture (水分). "It's pretty clear to me," said Miranda Hart, a biology professor. "Trees are filled with tons of water." Without doubt, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the course of the fire. "In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there's enough dry things on either side of it," Prof. Hart added.
Besides, the tree type also matters. Certain trees are more likely to catch fire. Deciduous (每年落叶的) trees, for example, are less likely to burn. That's because their leaves are wet and they have less resin (树脂). Compared with them, the conifers are usually evergreen trees. They are highly easy to burn.
In Los Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They've become a symbol of the city. But some local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn terribly during wildfires and bring danger to people and objects nearby.
26．What do we know about the wildfires in Los Angeles according to the text
A．All trees caught fires. B．They lasted for one week.
C．They burned many houses. D．They broke out in summer.
27．How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Prof. Hart
A． B．
C． D．
28．What does the underlined word "they" refer to in Paragraph 4
A．Leaves. B．Palms.
C．Deciduous trees. D．Wildfire.
29．In Los Angeles, why local fire departments advised against planting more palms
A．Because palms can't catch fire.
B．Because palms have more resin.
C．Because palms are filled with tons of water.
D．Because palms are easy to burn during wildfires without proper care.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why the wildfires swept through Los Angeles
B．How to suggest Los Angeles stop planting palm trees.
C．What people can do to help control the fires in Los Angeles.
D．Why some trees can stay safe from wildfires.
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了洛杉矶的大火，并介绍了为什么一些树木在大火中能够保持安全的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，代词指代题和标题判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，代词指代题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，标题判断题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段For weeks in January, 2025, large wildfires swept through Los Angeles, USA. They took many lives and burned a large number of houses.， 在2025年1月的几个星期里，大火席卷了美国洛杉矶。他们夺去了许多人的生命，烧毁了大量的房屋。 可知， 洛杉矶的野火烧了许多房子。 故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段哈特教授所说But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the course of the fire. "In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there's enough dry things on either side of it, 但是，如果一棵满是水的树挨着非常干燥的东西，干燥的东西会先燃烧，甚至会改变火的方向。"这样，你可以想象，如果树的两边有足够的干东西，火就会围绕着树燃烧， 可知， 根据哈特教授的说法，火穿过一棵充满水和干燥物的树时，应该如A图所示， 故选A。
28．代词指代题。根据前面Compared with them, the conifers are usually evergreen trees. 与它们相比，针叶树通常是常绿树木。 可知，此处指针叶树很容易燃烧，they指代的是前面句子里的针叶树，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 But some local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn terribly during wildfires and bring danger to people and objects nearby. 但一些当地消防部门建议不要种植更多的棕榈树。如果没有适当的护理，这些树木会在野火中严重燃烧，给附近的人和物体带来危险。 可知， 在洛杉矶，当地消防部门建议不要种植更多的棕榈树是因为棕榈树如果没有适当的护理，很容易在野火中燃烧。 故选D。
30．标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了洛杉矶的大火，并介绍了为什么一些树木在大火中能够保持安全的原因。所以本文的标题可以是： 为什么有些树可以在野火中保持安全。 故选D。
（2025·东莞模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五位青少年想参加的活动，请在右栏的活动中选出最适合他们的活动。
　31． 　 Angela wants to go out with her younger sister in the evening. They both love learning about wildlife and would like to take part in an organized activity. 　32． 　Victory would like to go with his friends to listen to several different kinds of music. They also want to be able to buy something to eat. 　33． 　 Betty and her twin sister are interested in art and would like to make something which they can take home as a gift of their day. They also want a nice place to eat their packed lunch. 　34． 　 Mike wants to spend the day with a couple of friends. They all enjoy water sports and the open air and are also keen on history. 　35． 　 Molly and her friend are enjoying a school project on the environment and are keen to discover more about this topic. They want to go somewhere where they can spend the day and also get some lunch. A.Downland Park Discover the different types of birds and animals that come out in the evening in the park. Special games are offered to help you find out about these creatures. Hot drinks and tasty snacks will be provided. Don't forget to wear comfortable boots 8:00 PM—10:00 PM. B.Silverbank Island Travel by boat to an open-air concert in a beautiful island. Hear some of the biggest artists from the rock, pop and jazz worlds. There will be stalls offering kinds of international foods. It'll be a truly amazing evening. C.Waspbrook Park Have fun finding out how you can help save the Earth. Learn from the experts who will give a talk about everything from water saving to energy efficiency. Everything sold in the park's restaurant is made from ingredients from the local area.10:00 AM—6:00 PM. D. The Collins Centre In the morning you can visit the centre's large collection of 20 century advertising posters, then spend the afternoon designing your own poster and take it home. You can have a picnic in the centre's gardens while listening to rap songs from local musicians. E. Oakwood Manor Do you like Brazilian music Then come along to the all-day "Samba" workshop at Oakwood Manor. You'll learn to play some cool sounds on the drums, and practise some great dances. A traditional Brazilian lunch is included in the price. F.Westsea Castle There are lots of things to do in and around the castle during special activity days. Spend half the day sailing and then, after a picnic, go mountain biking. In the evening you can watch a battle for the castle and discover what life was like for a soldier here a thousand years ago. G.Shunde Marathon It will be held on 5 January in Rouggui. More than 15,000 runners plan to take part in it. Run through the famous food town, run toward New Year. You will have a wonderful day.
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．D；34．F；35．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】根据左栏青少年想参加的活动，找出右栏适合他们的活动。
【点评】 考查配对阅读。首先分析左栏五位青少年想参加的活动，然后分析右栏的活动，最后选出最适合他们的活动。
31．根据左边内容 Angela wants to go out with her younger sister in the evening. They both love learning about wildlife and would like to take part in an organized activity. " 安吉拉晚上想和她妹妹出去。他们都喜欢了解野生动物，也喜欢参加有组织的活动。 "，可知，适合的活动是A项Park Discover the different types of birds and animals that come out in the evening in the park. Special games are offered to help you find out about these creatures. Hot drinks and tasty snacks will be provided. Don't forget to wear comfortable boots 8:00 PM—10:00 PM." 公园探索不同种类的鸟类和动物，在公园晚上出来。特别的游戏提供了帮助你找到这些生物。将提供热饮和美味小吃。别忘了穿舒适的靴子，晚上8:00 - 10:00。 "，故选A。
32．根据左边内容 Victory would like to go with his friends to listen to several different kinds of music. They also want to be able to buy something to eat. " Victory想和他的朋友去听几种不同的音乐。他们还想买些吃的东西。 "，可知，适合的活动是B项Travel by boat to an open-air concert in a beautiful island. Hear some of the biggest artists from the rock, pop and jazz worlds. There will be stalls offering kinds of international foods. It'll be a truly amazing evening." 乘船去一个美丽的岛屿听露天音乐会。聆听来自摇滚、流行和爵士世界的一些最伟大的艺术家。那里会有摊位提供各种国际食品。这将是一个非常美妙的夜晚。 "，故选B。
33．根据左边内容 Betty and her twin sister are interested in art and would like to make something which they can take home as a gift of their day. They also want a nice place to eat their packed lunch. "贝蒂和她的双胞胎妹妹对艺术很感兴趣，她们想做一些东西带回家作为她们一天的礼物。她们还想找个好地方吃盒饭。"，可知，适合的活动是D项In the morning you can visit the centre's large collection of 20 century advertising posters, then spend the afternoon designing your own poster and take it home. You can have a picnic in the centre's gardens while listening to rap songs from local musicians." 上午，你可以参观该中心收藏的大量20世纪广告海报，然后用下午的时间设计你自己的海报并将其带回家。你可以一边在市中心的花园野餐，一边听着当地音乐家的说唱歌曲。 "，故选D。
34．根据左边内容 Mike wants to spend the day with a couple of friends. They all enjoy water sports and the open air and are also keen on history. " 迈克想和几个朋友一起过一天。他们都喜欢水上运动和户外运动，也热衷于历史。 "，可知，适合的活动是F项There are lots of things to do in and around the castle during special activity days. Spend half the day sailing and then, after a picnic, go mountain biking. In the evening you can watch a battle for the castle and discover what life was like for a soldier here a thousand years ago." 在特殊活动日期间，城堡内外有很多事情可做。花半天时间航海，野餐后再骑山地自行车。晚上你可以观看一场城堡之战，了解一千年前这里的士兵生活是怎样的 "，故选F。
35．根据左边内容 Molly and her friend are enjoying a school project on the environment and are keen to discover more about this topic. They want to go somewhere where they can spend the day and also get some lunch. " 莫莉和她的朋友正在享受一个关于环境的学校项目，并渴望了解更多关于这个话题的信息。她们想去一个既能消磨一天又能吃午饭的地方。 "，可知，适合的活动是C项Have fun finding out how you can help save the Earth. Learn from the experts who will give a talk about everything from water saving to energy efficiency. Everything sold in the park's restaurant is made from ingredients from the local area.10:00 AM—6:00 PM." 寻找如何帮助拯救地球的乐趣。向专家学习，他们会给你从节水到能源效率的方方面面的演讲。公园餐厅里出售的所有东西都是用当地的食材制成的。上午10:00至下午6:00 "，故选C。
（2025·东莞模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
however book they become way reason decide mainly full until luck play
Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked. So some of them had to wait 　36． 　 midnight. And they felt lucky when they managed to 　37． 　the ticket.
Across China, museum halls were　38． 　of visitors during this summer vacation. To many museum staff, they were surprised at this "museum craze". So, what was behind this "museum craze" The main　39． 　is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike, manager of the Confucius Museum.
"Nowadays young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture," said Guo. He added that modern technology has also 　40． 　a role. They allow people to experience traditional culture in more 　41． 　.
The Shanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day. Its ticket booking website,　42． 　, received at least 600,000 clicks a day. To solve the problem, the museum made a 　43． 　to call off its Monday closures (闭馆).
Popular study tours also helped bring more people to museums. This is 　44． 　because students are south more interested in getting knowledge from hands-on museums than from books. "Museums are bridges. They connect the past, present and future," said Yang Chaoming, a professor at Shandong University. "This ‘museum craze' has influenced a lot of people since July this year. More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through 　45． 　museum visits."
【答案】36．until；37．book；38．full；39．reason；40．played；41．ways；42．however；43．decision；44．mainly；45．their
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了"博物馆热"的现象，原因及作用。
选项分析：however 然而，副词，book预定，动词；they他们，代词主格，become变得，连系动词，way方式，可数名词；reason原因，可数名词，decide决定，动词，mainly主要地，副词，full 充满的，形容词，until直到，介词，luck运气，不可数名词，play扮演，动词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
36．句意： 所以他们中的一些人不得不等到午夜。 根据空格前后内容可知，此处指等到午夜，until直到，介词，故填 until 。
37．句意： 当他们设法订到票时，他们感到很幸运。根据前面 Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked. So some of them had to wait 1 midnight. 可知，此处指设法订到票时感到很幸运，manage to do sth成功做到某事，固定短语，to后跟动词原形， 故填 book 。
38．句意： 这个暑假，中国各地的博物馆都挤满了游客。 根据后面 To many museum staff, they were surprised at this "museum craze". 可知，此处指中国各地的博物馆都挤满了游客。be full of挤满，固定短语，故填 full 。
39．句意： 孔子博物馆经理郭思科表示，主要原因是人们对中国传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚。根据前面So, what was behind this "museum craze" 和空后 is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture 可知，此处是介绍"博物馆热的原因"，系动词是单数，主语用名词单数， 故填 reason 。
40．句意： 他补充说，现代技术也发挥了作用。 play a role发挥作用，固定短语，空前有has，此处是现在完成时，用has done形式，故填 played 。
41．句意： 他们让人们以更多的方式体验传统文化 。根据 They allow people to experience traditional culture 可知，此处指以更多的方式，in more ways以更多的方式，固定短语，more后跟名词复数，故填 ways 。
42．句意： 然而，它的订票网站每天至少有60万的点击量。根据前面The Shanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day. 山西历史博物馆每天只允许1.2万人参观。 和此处句意可知，此处表示转折关系，空后有逗号，用副词however修饰整个句子， 故填 however 。
43．句意： 为了解决这个问题，博物馆做出了一个决定，取消了周一的闭馆。 根据 to call off its Monday closures 可知，此处指做出一个决定，decision决定，可数名词，make a decision to do sth做决定做某事，固定短语，故填 decision 。
44．句意： 这主要是因为比起书本，学生们对从博物馆中获取知识更感兴趣。此处修饰动词，需要副词，根据后面表语从句 because students are south more interested in getting knowledge from hands-on museums than from books. 可知，此处指主要是因为……， 故填 mainly 。
45．句意： 越来越多的人希望通过他们的博物馆参观来更好地了解中国传统文化。 空后是名词，此处主语是people，用形容词性物主代词their指代这些人的，故填 their 。
（2025·东莞模拟） 回答问题，请阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确。信息完整切题。
Have you noticed that there are more and more parks in cities these days From "pocket parks" between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities greener.
Huizhou, known as a tourist city, has always been famous for its clear water and green mountains. Up to 2024, Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. People can take a walk in nature and get closer to wildlife. In 2025, each county and district (县区) in Huizhou will build at least one mountain park or wilderness park.
The parks are not only great places to breathe the fresh air, but also places to make people's lives colorful and acquire new knowledge at the same time. For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there.
Besides meeting people's needs, parks can also be good for the environment. Take Beijing's Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has been carbon-neutral (碳中和的) for 4 years. The park also fully reuses rainwater and generates green energy.
As cities in China become greener, the concept (概念) of "park cities" is becoming a reality. They meet people's needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields.
46．Who have been making efforts to make China's cities greener
47．How many parks will be built by each county and district in Huizhou in 2025
48．What can people do in Huizhou Botanical Garden
49．How long has Beijing's Central Green Forest Park been carbon-neutral
50．What is becoming a reality as cities in China become greener according to the text
【答案】46．Local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities greener./Local governments.
47．At least one mountain park or wilderness park.
48．People can have a picnic or have an educational research trip.
49．For 4 years./ The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years.
50．The concept of "park cities" (is becoming a reality).
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要以旅游城市惠州为例介绍了城市里有越来越多的公园的现象。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
46．根据文中第一段 local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities greener. 地方政府一直在努力使中国的城市更环保。 可知， 地方政府一直在努力使中国的城市更环保。 故填 Local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities greener./Local governments.
47．根据文中第二段 In 2025, each county and district (县区) in Huizhou will build at least one mountain park or wilderness park. 到2025年，惠州的每个县和区将至少建设一个山地公园或荒野公园。 可知， 到2025年，惠州的每个县和区将至少建设一个山地公园或荒野公园。 故填 At least one mountain park or wilderness park.
48．根据文中第三段For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there.， 例如，惠州植物园欢迎人们在那里野餐或进行教育研究之旅。 可知， 人们可以在惠州植物园野餐或进行教育研究之旅。 故填People can have a picnic or have an educational research trip.
49．根据文中第四段 Take Beijing's Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has been carbon-neutral (碳中和的) for 4 years. 以北京中央绿色森林公园为例。该公园已经实现碳中和4年了。 可知，北京中央绿色森林公园已经实现碳中和4年了。故填 For 4 years./ The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years.
50．根据文中最后一段As cities in China become greener, the concept (概念) of "park cities" is becoming a reality. 随着中国的城市越来越环保，"公园城市"的概念正在成为现实。 "公园城市"的概念正在成为现实。 可知，故填 The concept of "park cities" (is becoming a reality).
51．（2025·东莞模拟） 书面表达，请根据要求完成短文写作。
近年来，"公园20分钟效应"被很多人所认同：游客在公园停留短短20分钟后，情绪状态和生活满意度会显著提升。假设你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tom来信表达了想邀请你去你家周边公园体验一下公园20分钟效应的意愿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给他写一封回信介绍你的看法。
注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右，信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom.
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect.
……
Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park!
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. I'd like to go with you. I think spending time in nature can make us feel relaxed and happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty.
Let's meet at the park near my house this weekend. We can do many kinds of activities there. First, how about riding bikes around the lake We can chat and enjoy the scenery at the same time. Besides, I've heard there's a small garden with lots of flowers, and I think we can have a picnic there. What's more, there's a beautiful lake with ducks and fish. We might even feed them if you'd like.
I hope there will be more and more parks in the future, perhaps even a small forest within it, where we can truly connect with nature.
Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park!
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据以下思维导图内容提示给外国朋友Tom写一封回信回复他邀请的到周边公园体验一下公园20分钟效应的意愿 。 根据题目要求，写作时需要涵盖思维导图中的三个要点，本篇作文可以分三段来写，第一段表达愿意和Tom一同前往以及对"公园20分钟效应"的看法，第二段介绍公园活动的建议，第三段表达自己的愿景。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 at the same time 同时， lots of 很多， more and more 越来越多，等等，及句型结构，如 I think spending time in nature can make us feel relaxed and happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty.（省略that的宾语从句，bucause引导的原因状语从句）， Let's meet at the park near my house this weekend. （let型祈使句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省东莞市2025年联考中考二模英语试题
（2025·东莞模拟） 语法选择
Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. 1． 14-year-old girl would watch another program if she found Peking Opera on TV. Like most of today's 2． , Dou loves pop music.
But since she 3． the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No.15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and learn basic skills 4． experienced actors.
"At first, we felt it was really 5． to learn musical notes (音符) of all the lessons. We often laughed, but later we found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera," said Dou.
Nowadays, students in schools around the country 6． about Peking Opera. It's part of a plan 7． the traditional culture to young people. 8． , Dou's school has been taking the job seriously.
"I have learned a lot of history from the operas," Dou said. "I've also found out many ancient poems, because there are so many of 9． in the operas. I love Peking Opera."
" 10． you learn more about it, you'll understand it more. If people do study it, this old art form won't disappear," Dou said.
1．A． The B． An C． A
2．A． teenager B． teenagers C． teenager's
3．A． enters B． entered C． has entered
4．A． for B． from C． about
5．A． the hardest B． harder C． hard
6．A． taught B． are taught C． were taught
7．A． to introduce B． introduce C． introducing
8．A． Clear B． Clearness C． Clearly
9．A． they B． them. C． their
10．A． Although B． When C． Because
（2025·东莞模拟） 完形填空
In Jiangxi, there lived an old man named Wan Zuocheng and his wife, Xiong Gengxiang. They were 11． for their "kitchen of love". Every day at 4 a. m., Wan would start boiling water for the families of sick people who needed to 12． . Xiong would prepare more than 10 pots of rice each day.
One day in 2003, a young couple asked to use their 13． to cook for their sick son. Wan and Xiong let them use it for free. This act of kindness grew into a 14． . To help more people, they made their small kitchen 15． . Because Wan and Xiong know well that it is 16． for a common family to afford the cost of treatment for a patient.
With the costs of water, electricity rising, people started paying. They only ask for a little 17． , just enough to pay for water and electricity. When asked why they do this, Wan 18． says, "I want to help those in need, and I'll never 19． as long as I can help."
Wan and Xiong set an example for others with their charity kitchen. Their kitchen is not just for cooking. It is a place which 20． love and hope. It's a place where families find comfort and strength.
11．A． fit B． thankful C． famous D． hungry
12．A． cook B． sleep C． drive D． pay
13．A． kitchen B． bedroom C． bathroom D． garden
14．A． tradition B． plan C． problem D． business
15．A． warmer B． bigger C． closer D． quieter
16．A． necessary B． popular C． difficult D． possible
17．A． time B． help C． food D． money
18．A． suddenly B． simply C． finally D． exactly
19．A． come back B． take away C． give up D． try out
20．A． checks B． avoids C． changes D． spreads
（2025·东莞模拟） 阅读理解
HARBIN ICE FESTIVAL 2025 Prepare yourselves for the wonderful Harbin Ice Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and shows happen in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Ice sculptures are all over Harbin, but there are three main places to celebrate the festival:
Harbin Ice and Snow World—a Colorful "Ice Disneyland"
※ Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking. ※ Watch the Harbin Show by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 pm, each show lasting around 40 minutes. ※ Keep trying the local food
Sun Island—See the Art of Snow Sculpting
※ Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 am. to 5 pm. ※ Have fun with different kinds of snow sports.
Zhaolin Park—a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids ※ Play on the cute little ice slides. ※ Enjoy ice lantern sculptures with lights inside. Opening party: January 5th, 2025(9 am to 11 am) Ticket booking: December 15th, 2024—March 10th, 2025. Prices: Harbin Tee and Snow World: 328; Sun Island: 120; Zhaolin Park: Free.
Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off. For more information, please send us an email to ystravel@.
21．What can visitors do in the Harbin Ice Festival
A．Join cooking some local food.
B．Try different snow sports.
C．Act in the Harbin Show.
D．Take ice lantern sculptures home.
22．When can visitors take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight
A．From 8 am to 1 1 am. B．From 9 am to 11 am.
C．From 9 am to 11 pm. D．From 8 am to 5 pm.
23．How much should Mike pay if he goes to the Sun Island and Zhaolin Park with his 7-year-old son
A． 216. B． 240. C． 328. D． 448.
24．How can we get more information about Harbin Ice Festival
A．By sending an email. B．By visiting a website.
C．By making a phone call. D．By telling our teachers.
25．What is the text from
A．A report. B．A notice. C．A dairy. D．A website.
（2025·东莞模拟） 阅读理解
When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if something unusual is happening.
For weeks in January, 2025, large wildfires swept through Los Angeles, USA. They took many lives and burned a large number of houses. As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn't believe that a fire would leave trees untouched, As plenty of pictures and videos from Los Angeles show, trees can and do catch fire. But it's true that some did not burn. Researchers say there is an explanation for that.
First, it comes down to moisture (水分). "It's pretty clear to me," said Miranda Hart, a biology professor. "Trees are filled with tons of water." Without doubt, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the course of the fire. "In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there's enough dry things on either side of it," Prof. Hart added.
Besides, the tree type also matters. Certain trees are more likely to catch fire. Deciduous (每年落叶的) trees, for example, are less likely to burn. That's because their leaves are wet and they have less resin (树脂). Compared with them, the conifers are usually evergreen trees. They are highly easy to burn.
In Los Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They've become a symbol of the city. But some local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn terribly during wildfires and bring danger to people and objects nearby.
26．What do we know about the wildfires in Los Angeles according to the text
A．All trees caught fires. B．They lasted for one week.
C．They burned many houses. D．They broke out in summer.
27．How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Prof. Hart
A． B．
C． D．
28．What does the underlined word "they" refer to in Paragraph 4
A．Leaves. B．Palms.
C．Deciduous trees. D．Wildfire.
29．In Los Angeles, why local fire departments advised against planting more palms
A．Because palms can't catch fire.
B．Because palms have more resin.
C．Because palms are filled with tons of water.
D．Because palms are easy to burn during wildfires without proper care.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why the wildfires swept through Los Angeles
B．How to suggest Los Angeles stop planting palm trees.
C．What people can do to help control the fires in Los Angeles.
D．Why some trees can stay safe from wildfires.
（2025·东莞模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五位青少年想参加的活动，请在右栏的活动中选出最适合他们的活动。
　31． 　 Angela wants to go out with her younger sister in the evening. They both love learning about wildlife and would like to take part in an organized activity. 　32． 　Victory would like to go with his friends to listen to several different kinds of music. They also want to be able to buy something to eat. 　33． 　 Betty and her twin sister are interested in art and would like to make something which they can take home as a gift of their day. They also want a nice place to eat their packed lunch. 　34． 　 Mike wants to spend the day with a couple of friends. They all enjoy water sports and the open air and are also keen on history. 　35． 　 Molly and her friend are enjoying a school project on the environment and are keen to discover more about this topic. They want to go somewhere where they can spend the day and also get some lunch. A.Downland Park Discover the different types of birds and animals that come out in the evening in the park. Special games are offered to help you find out about these creatures. Hot drinks and tasty snacks will be provided. Don't forget to wear comfortable boots 8:00 PM—10:00 PM. B.Silverbank Island Travel by boat to an open-air concert in a beautiful island. Hear some of the biggest artists from the rock, pop and jazz worlds. There will be stalls offering kinds of international foods. It'll be a truly amazing evening. C.Waspbrook Park Have fun finding out how you can help save the Earth. Learn from the experts who will give a talk about everything from water saving to energy efficiency. Everything sold in the park's restaurant is made from ingredients from the local area.10:00 AM—6:00 PM. D. The Collins Centre In the morning you can visit the centre's large collection of 20 century advertising posters, then spend the afternoon designing your own poster and take it home. You can have a picnic in the centre's gardens while listening to rap songs from local musicians. E. Oakwood Manor Do you like Brazilian music Then come along to the all-day "Samba" workshop at Oakwood Manor. You'll learn to play some cool sounds on the drums, and practise some great dances. A traditional Brazilian lunch is included in the price. F.Westsea Castle There are lots of things to do in and around the castle during special activity days. Spend half the day sailing and then, after a picnic, go mountain biking. In the evening you can watch a battle for the castle and discover what life was like for a soldier here a thousand years ago. G.Shunde Marathon It will be held on 5 January in Rouggui. More than 15,000 runners plan to take part in it. Run through the famous food town, run toward New Year. You will have a wonderful day.
（2025·东莞模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
however book they become way reason decide mainly full until luck play
Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked. So some of them had to wait 　36． 　 midnight. And they felt lucky when they managed to 　37． 　the ticket.
Across China, museum halls were　38． 　of visitors during this summer vacation. To many museum staff, they were surprised at this "museum craze". So, what was behind this "museum craze" The main　39． 　is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike, manager of the Confucius Museum.
"Nowadays young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture," said Guo. He added that modern technology has also 　40． 　a role. They allow people to experience traditional culture in more 　41． 　.
The Shanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day. Its ticket booking website,　42． 　, received at least 600,000 clicks a day. To solve the problem, the museum made a 　43． 　to call off its Monday closures (闭馆).
Popular study tours also helped bring more people to museums. This is 　44． 　because students are south more interested in getting knowledge from hands-on museums than from books. "Museums are bridges. They connect the past, present and future," said Yang Chaoming, a professor at Shandong University. "This ‘museum craze' has influenced a lot of people since July this year. More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through 　45． 　museum visits."
（2025·东莞模拟） 回答问题，请阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确。信息完整切题。
Have you noticed that there are more and more parks in cities these days From "pocket parks" between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities greener.
Huizhou, known as a tourist city, has always been famous for its clear water and green mountains. Up to 2024, Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. People can take a walk in nature and get closer to wildlife. In 2025, each county and district (县区) in Huizhou will build at least one mountain park or wilderness park.
The parks are not only great places to breathe the fresh air, but also places to make people's lives colorful and acquire new knowledge at the same time. For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there.
Besides meeting people's needs, parks can also be good for the environment. Take Beijing's Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has been carbon-neutral (碳中和的) for 4 years. The park also fully reuses rainwater and generates green energy.
As cities in China become greener, the concept (概念) of "park cities" is becoming a reality. They meet people's needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields.
46．Who have been making efforts to make China's cities greener
47．How many parks will be built by each county and district in Huizhou in 2025
48．What can people do in Huizhou Botanical Garden
49．How long has Beijing's Central Green Forest Park been carbon-neutral
50．What is becoming a reality as cities in China become greener according to the text
51．（2025·东莞模拟） 书面表达，请根据要求完成短文写作。
近年来，"公园20分钟效应"被很多人所认同：游客在公园停留短短20分钟后，情绪状态和生活满意度会显著提升。假设你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tom来信表达了想邀请你去你家周边公园体验一下公园20分钟效应的意愿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给他写一封回信介绍你的看法。
注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右，信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom.
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect.
……
Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park!
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．B；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了北京的中学生窦艺因为喜欢京剧而学习京剧的经历。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意： 这个14岁的女孩如果在电视上看到京剧，她会看另一个节目。 A.定冠词；B.不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；根据前面 Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. 可知，此处表示特指窦艺这个女孩，用定冠词，故选A。
2．句意： 和当今大多数青少年一样，窦喜欢流行音乐。 A.青少年，名词单数；B.青少年，名词复数；C.青少年的，名词所有格。空前是most of，后跟名词复数，故选B。
3．句意： 但自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在学习京剧。 A.进入，一般现在时；B.进入，一般过去时；C.进入，现在完成时。此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选B。
4．句意： 窦和她的同学们听京剧，从经验丰富的演员那里学习基本技巧。 A.为了；B.从；C.关于。根据空格前后内容可知，此处指从经验丰富的演员那里学习基本技巧。故选B。
5．句意： 起初，我们觉得在所有课程中学习音符是最难的 。A.最困难的，形容词最高级；B.比较困难的，形容词比较级；C.困难的，形容词。根据 of all the lessons 可知，此处用形容词最高级，故选C。
6．句意： 现在，全国各地的学生都在被教学习京剧。 A.教，一般过去时；B.被教，一般现在时的被动语态；C.被教，一般过去时的被动语态。根据 Nowadays 可知，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，此处主语students是teach的动作承受者，用被动语态，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，此处主语是名词复数，用are done形式，故选B。
7．句意： 它是向年轻人介绍传统文化计划的一部分。 A.介绍，动词不定式；B.介绍，动词原形；C.介绍，动名词或现在分词。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故选A。
8．句意：很明显， 窦的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。 ：A.清晰的，形容词；B.清晰，名词；C.清晰地，明显地，副词。此处修饰整个句子，需要副词，故选C。
9．句意： 我还发现了很多古诗，因为戏曲里如此多的古诗。我喜欢京剧。 A.它们，代词主格；B.它们，代词宾格；C.它们的，形容词性物主代词。此处位于介词后面，用代词宾格them指代前面的名词复数ancient poems，故选B。
10．句意： 当你越了解它，你就越能理解它。 A.虽然；B.当……时候；C.因为。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示前后句动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．D
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了江西老人万作成和他的妻子熊根香因"爱的厨房"而变得有名的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
11．句意： 他们以"爱的厨房"而闻名。 A.合适的；B.感激的；C.著名的；D.饿的。be famous for以……而闻名，固定短语，故选C。
12．句意： 每天凌晨4点，万要开始为需要做饭的病人家人烧水 。A.烹饪；B.睡觉；C.驾驶；D.花费。根据后面 Xiong would prepare more than 10 pots of rice each day. 熊每天要准备10多盆米饭。 可知，此处指需要做饭的病人家人，故选A。
13．句意： 2003年的一天，一对年轻夫妇想用他们的厨房给生病的儿子做饭。 A.厨房；B.卧室；C.浴室；D.花园。根据 to cook for their sick son 可知，此处指厨房，故选A。
14．句意： 这一善举变成了一个传统。 A.传统；B.计划；C.问题；D.生意。根据后面To help more people, they made their small kitchen 5 . 为了帮助更多的人，他们让自己的小厨房更大。可知，此处指这一善举变成了一个传统。故选A。
15．句意： 为了帮助更多的人，他们让自己的小厨房更大。 A.更温暖的；B.更大的；C.更近的；D.更安静的。根据 made their small kitchen 可知，和small相对应的应该是更大，故选B。
16．句意： 因为王和熊都很清楚，一个普通家庭要承担一个病人的治疗费用是很困难的。 A.必要的；B.流行的；C.困难的；D.可能的。此处it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，根据空后 for a common family to afford the cost of treatment for a patient. 可知，此处指困难的，故选C。
17．句意： 他们只要一点点钱，刚好够付水电费。 A.时间；B.帮助；C.食物；D.钱。根据 just enough to pay for water and electricity 可知，此处指钱，故选D。
18．句意： 当被问及为什么要这样做时，万说："我只是想帮助那些需要帮助的人，只要我能帮忙，我就永远不会放弃。" A.突然；B.仅仅，只是；C.最后；D.确切地。根据I want to help those in need, and I'll never9 as long as I can help.可知，此处指只是想帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选B。
19．句意：当被问及为什么要这样做时，万说："我只是想帮助那些需要帮助的人，只要我能帮忙，我就永远不会放弃。" A.回来；B.拿走；C.放弃；D.实验。根据 as long as I can help 可知，此处指不会放弃，故选C。
20．句意： 它是一个传播爱和希望的地方。 A.检查；B.避免；C.改变；D.传播。根据后面 It's a place where families find comfort and strength. 它是一个家庭找到安慰和力量的地方。 可知，此处指厨房是一个传播爱和希望的地方，故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
24．A
25．D
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了庆祝哈尔滨冰雪节的三个地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，文章出处题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，文章出处题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章出处。
21．细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格内容 Prepare yourselves for the wonderful Harbin Ice Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and shows happen in Harbin Ice and Snow World. 准备好迎接举世闻名的冰雪节——哈尔滨冰雪节吧！大部分的乐趣和表演都发生在哈尔滨冰雪大世界。 可知， 游客在哈尔滨冰雪节可以尝试不同的雪上运动。 故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中第五个表格内容 Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 am. to 5 pm. 从早上8点到下午5点，在阳光下与巨大的雪白雕塑合影。 可知， 游客从早上8点到下午5点可以在阳光下与巨大的雪白雕塑合影 故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文中最后两个表格内容Sun Island: 120; 太阳岛： 120； Zhaolin Park: Free. 兆林公园：免费。 和Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off. 请注意：12岁以下儿童可享8折优惠。 可知，迈克带着他7岁的儿子去太阳岛和兆林公园一共花费120+96=216元，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文中最后一个表格内容For more information, please send us an email to ystravel@.， 欲了解更多信息，请发送电子邮件至ystravel@。 可知， 我们可以通过访问发送电子邮件得到更多关于哈尔滨冰雪节的信息 故选A。
25．文章出处题。根据本文内容，本文主要介绍了庆祝哈尔滨冰雪节的三个地方。再根据最后一个表格内容For more information, please send us an email to ystravel@.， 欲了解更多信息，请发送电子邮件至ystravel@。 可知，本文来自一个网站，故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了洛杉矶的大火，并介绍了为什么一些树木在大火中能够保持安全的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，代词指代题和标题判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，代词指代题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，标题判断题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段For weeks in January, 2025, large wildfires swept through Los Angeles, USA. They took many lives and burned a large number of houses.， 在2025年1月的几个星期里，大火席卷了美国洛杉矶。他们夺去了许多人的生命，烧毁了大量的房屋。 可知， 洛杉矶的野火烧了许多房子。 故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段哈特教授所说But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the course of the fire. "In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there's enough dry things on either side of it, 但是，如果一棵满是水的树挨着非常干燥的东西，干燥的东西会先燃烧，甚至会改变火的方向。"这样，你可以想象，如果树的两边有足够的干东西，火就会围绕着树燃烧， 可知， 根据哈特教授的说法，火穿过一棵充满水和干燥物的树时，应该如A图所示， 故选A。
28．代词指代题。根据前面Compared with them, the conifers are usually evergreen trees. 与它们相比，针叶树通常是常绿树木。 可知，此处指针叶树很容易燃烧，they指代的是前面句子里的针叶树，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 But some local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn terribly during wildfires and bring danger to people and objects nearby. 但一些当地消防部门建议不要种植更多的棕榈树。如果没有适当的护理，这些树木会在野火中严重燃烧，给附近的人和物体带来危险。 可知， 在洛杉矶，当地消防部门建议不要种植更多的棕榈树是因为棕榈树如果没有适当的护理，很容易在野火中燃烧。 故选D。
30．标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了洛杉矶的大火，并介绍了为什么一些树木在大火中能够保持安全的原因。所以本文的标题可以是： 为什么有些树可以在野火中保持安全。 故选D。
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．D；34．F；35．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】根据左栏青少年想参加的活动，找出右栏适合他们的活动。
【点评】 考查配对阅读。首先分析左栏五位青少年想参加的活动，然后分析右栏的活动，最后选出最适合他们的活动。
31．根据左边内容 Angela wants to go out with her younger sister in the evening. They both love learning about wildlife and would like to take part in an organized activity. " 安吉拉晚上想和她妹妹出去。他们都喜欢了解野生动物，也喜欢参加有组织的活动。 "，可知，适合的活动是A项Park Discover the different types of birds and animals that come out in the evening in the park. Special games are offered to help you find out about these creatures. Hot drinks and tasty snacks will be provided. Don't forget to wear comfortable boots 8:00 PM—10:00 PM." 公园探索不同种类的鸟类和动物，在公园晚上出来。特别的游戏提供了帮助你找到这些生物。将提供热饮和美味小吃。别忘了穿舒适的靴子，晚上8:00 - 10:00。 "，故选A。
32．根据左边内容 Victory would like to go with his friends to listen to several different kinds of music. They also want to be able to buy something to eat. " Victory想和他的朋友去听几种不同的音乐。他们还想买些吃的东西。 "，可知，适合的活动是B项Travel by boat to an open-air concert in a beautiful island. Hear some of the biggest artists from the rock, pop and jazz worlds. There will be stalls offering kinds of international foods. It'll be a truly amazing evening." 乘船去一个美丽的岛屿听露天音乐会。聆听来自摇滚、流行和爵士世界的一些最伟大的艺术家。那里会有摊位提供各种国际食品。这将是一个非常美妙的夜晚。 "，故选B。
33．根据左边内容 Betty and her twin sister are interested in art and would like to make something which they can take home as a gift of their day. They also want a nice place to eat their packed lunch. "贝蒂和她的双胞胎妹妹对艺术很感兴趣，她们想做一些东西带回家作为她们一天的礼物。她们还想找个好地方吃盒饭。"，可知，适合的活动是D项In the morning you can visit the centre's large collection of 20 century advertising posters, then spend the afternoon designing your own poster and take it home. You can have a picnic in the centre's gardens while listening to rap songs from local musicians." 上午，你可以参观该中心收藏的大量20世纪广告海报，然后用下午的时间设计你自己的海报并将其带回家。你可以一边在市中心的花园野餐，一边听着当地音乐家的说唱歌曲。 "，故选D。
34．根据左边内容 Mike wants to spend the day with a couple of friends. They all enjoy water sports and the open air and are also keen on history. " 迈克想和几个朋友一起过一天。他们都喜欢水上运动和户外运动，也热衷于历史。 "，可知，适合的活动是F项There are lots of things to do in and around the castle during special activity days. Spend half the day sailing and then, after a picnic, go mountain biking. In the evening you can watch a battle for the castle and discover what life was like for a soldier here a thousand years ago." 在特殊活动日期间，城堡内外有很多事情可做。花半天时间航海，野餐后再骑山地自行车。晚上你可以观看一场城堡之战，了解一千年前这里的士兵生活是怎样的 "，故选F。
35．根据左边内容 Molly and her friend are enjoying a school project on the environment and are keen to discover more about this topic. They want to go somewhere where they can spend the day and also get some lunch. " 莫莉和她的朋友正在享受一个关于环境的学校项目，并渴望了解更多关于这个话题的信息。她们想去一个既能消磨一天又能吃午饭的地方。 "，可知，适合的活动是C项Have fun finding out how you can help save the Earth. Learn from the experts who will give a talk about everything from water saving to energy efficiency. Everything sold in the park's restaurant is made from ingredients from the local area.10:00 AM—6:00 PM." 寻找如何帮助拯救地球的乐趣。向专家学习，他们会给你从节水到能源效率的方方面面的演讲。公园餐厅里出售的所有东西都是用当地的食材制成的。上午10:00至下午6:00 "，故选C。
【答案】36．until；37．book；38．full；39．reason；40．played；41．ways；42．however；43．decision；44．mainly；45．their
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了"博物馆热"的现象，原因及作用。
选项分析：however 然而，副词，book预定，动词；they他们，代词主格，become变得，连系动词，way方式，可数名词；reason原因，可数名词，decide决定，动词，mainly主要地，副词，full 充满的，形容词，until直到，介词，luck运气，不可数名词，play扮演，动词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
36．句意： 所以他们中的一些人不得不等到午夜。 根据空格前后内容可知，此处指等到午夜，until直到，介词，故填 until 。
37．句意： 当他们设法订到票时，他们感到很幸运。根据前面 Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked. So some of them had to wait 1 midnight. 可知，此处指设法订到票时感到很幸运，manage to do sth成功做到某事，固定短语，to后跟动词原形， 故填 book 。
38．句意： 这个暑假，中国各地的博物馆都挤满了游客。 根据后面 To many museum staff, they were surprised at this "museum craze". 可知，此处指中国各地的博物馆都挤满了游客。be full of挤满，固定短语，故填 full 。
39．句意： 孔子博物馆经理郭思科表示，主要原因是人们对中国传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚。根据前面So, what was behind this "museum craze" 和空后 is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture 可知，此处是介绍"博物馆热的原因"，系动词是单数，主语用名词单数， 故填 reason 。
40．句意： 他补充说，现代技术也发挥了作用。 play a role发挥作用，固定短语，空前有has，此处是现在完成时，用has done形式，故填 played 。
41．句意： 他们让人们以更多的方式体验传统文化 。根据 They allow people to experience traditional culture 可知，此处指以更多的方式，in more ways以更多的方式，固定短语，more后跟名词复数，故填 ways 。
42．句意： 然而，它的订票网站每天至少有60万的点击量。根据前面The Shanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day. 山西历史博物馆每天只允许1.2万人参观。 和此处句意可知，此处表示转折关系，空后有逗号，用副词however修饰整个句子， 故填 however 。
43．句意： 为了解决这个问题，博物馆做出了一个决定，取消了周一的闭馆。 根据 to call off its Monday closures 可知，此处指做出一个决定，decision决定，可数名词，make a decision to do sth做决定做某事，固定短语，故填 decision 。
44．句意： 这主要是因为比起书本，学生们对从博物馆中获取知识更感兴趣。此处修饰动词，需要副词，根据后面表语从句 because students are south more interested in getting knowledge from hands-on museums than from books. 可知，此处指主要是因为……， 故填 mainly 。
45．句意： 越来越多的人希望通过他们的博物馆参观来更好地了解中国传统文化。 空后是名词，此处主语是people，用形容词性物主代词their指代这些人的，故填 their 。
【答案】46．Local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities greener./Local governments.
47．At least one mountain park or wilderness park.
48．People can have a picnic or have an educational research trip.
49．For 4 years./ The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years.
50．The concept of "park cities" (is becoming a reality).
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要以旅游城市惠州为例介绍了城市里有越来越多的公园的现象。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
46．根据文中第一段 local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities greener. 地方政府一直在努力使中国的城市更环保。 可知， 地方政府一直在努力使中国的城市更环保。 故填 Local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities greener./Local governments.
47．根据文中第二段 In 2025, each county and district (县区) in Huizhou will build at least one mountain park or wilderness park. 到2025年，惠州的每个县和区将至少建设一个山地公园或荒野公园。 可知， 到2025年，惠州的每个县和区将至少建设一个山地公园或荒野公园。 故填 At least one mountain park or wilderness park.
48．根据文中第三段For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there.， 例如，惠州植物园欢迎人们在那里野餐或进行教育研究之旅。 可知， 人们可以在惠州植物园野餐或进行教育研究之旅。 故填People can have a picnic or have an educational research trip.
49．根据文中第四段 Take Beijing's Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has been carbon-neutral (碳中和的) for 4 years. 以北京中央绿色森林公园为例。该公园已经实现碳中和4年了。 可知，北京中央绿色森林公园已经实现碳中和4年了。故填 For 4 years./ The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years.
50．根据文中最后一段As cities in China become greener, the concept (概念) of "park cities" is becoming a reality. 随着中国的城市越来越环保，"公园城市"的概念正在成为现实。 "公园城市"的概念正在成为现实。 可知，故填 The concept of "park cities" (is becoming a reality).
51．【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. I'd like to go with you. I think spending time in nature can make us feel relaxed and happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty.
Let's meet at the park near my house this weekend. We can do many kinds of activities there. First, how about riding bikes around the lake We can chat and enjoy the scenery at the same time. Besides, I've heard there's a small garden with lots of flowers, and I think we can have a picnic there. What's more, there's a beautiful lake with ducks and fish. We might even feed them if you'd like.
I hope there will be more and more parks in the future, perhaps even a small forest within it, where we can truly connect with nature.
Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park!
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据以下思维导图内容提示给外国朋友Tom写一封回信回复他邀请的到周边公园体验一下公园20分钟效应的意愿 。 根据题目要求，写作时需要涵盖思维导图中的三个要点，本篇作文可以分三段来写，第一段表达愿意和Tom一同前往以及对"公园20分钟效应"的看法，第二段介绍公园活动的建议，第三段表达自己的愿景。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 at the same time 同时， lots of 很多， more and more 越来越多，等等，及句型结构，如 I think spending time in nature can make us feel relaxed and happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty.（省略that的宾语从句，bucause引导的原因状语从句）， Let's meet at the park near my house this weekend. （let型祈使句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1