(2025广东小升初)67. 2024+年广州黄埔军校中学入学英语真卷(一)
(2025·黄埔) 语音知识。找出画线部分读音不相同的词。
1.
A.love B.mother C.doctor D.brother
2.
A.part B.market C.solar D.guitar
3.
A.autumn B.four C.horse D.wash
4.
A.cooked B.laughed C.jumped D.called
5.
A.German B.together C.blog D.grammar
6.(2025·黄埔) Sadness is a human emotion, and all people feel sad when some bad things ____ to them in their lives.
A.happens B.happen C.happened D.will happen
7.(2025·黄埔) It will be very interesting ____ books with other students.
A.to read B.to reading C.reading D.reads
8.(2025·黄埔) His dream was to become one of ____ artists in the field of art.
A.the famous B.the most famous
C.more famous D.famous
9.(2025·黄埔) There ____ a swimming pool and a big garden.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
10.(2025·黄埔) I was ____ excited that I couldn't sleep.
A.so B.very C.too D.such
11.(2025·黄埔) Do some ____ things.
A.interested B.interesting
C.more interested D.more interesting
12.(2025·黄埔) You can try watching some funny movies or reading ____ amazing storybooks.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
13.(2025·黄埔) He left his hometown and ____ went back again. He misses it very much now.
A.never B.usually C.often D.always
14.(2025·黄埔) Marco decided to join ____ for their next trip.
A.them B.they C.their D.theirs
15.(2025·黄埔) I got up really early ____ Sunday morning.
A.at B.in C.by D.on
(2025·黄埔) 完形填空
Richard found a job in a big office after he finished college. He liked to use his 16. and was good at his job. So he was often paid more than his workmates and he worked 17. . But something was wrong with the young man a month ago. He couldn't fall 18. at night. So he was always 19. in the daytime and often made mistakes. He had to go to a hospital. The doctor 20. and told him to buy some sleeping pills. He took them 21. he went to bed. Soon after that, he went to sleep. Richard 22. in the morning. He had a look at the clock on the wall. It was a quarter to seven. He got up and went to work after 23. .
As soon as he went into the office, he said to the head of the office, "Good morning, Mr. Clarke! I've 24. had a good sleep like last night's and I'm feeling much better now!"
But the head 25. loudly, "We've looked for you for two days! I wanted you to do something important, but it's too late now!"
16.A. hand B. head C. eyes D. feet
17.A. hard B. fast C. harder D. faster
18.A. asleep B. alone C. afraid D. awake
19.A. well B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired
20.A. looked for him B. looked at him
C. looked after him D. looked him over
21.A. after B. because C. before D. if
22.A. stood up B. woke up C. sat down D. lay down
23.A. lunch B. dinner C. supper D. breakfast
24.A. always B. usually C. never D. often
25.A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. asked
(2025·黄埔) 阅读理解
Liu Mei and her classmates are talking about their pen-friends. The table below is about their pen- friends.
Name Age City Language Hobbies
Jenny 12 London English Travelling and going skating
Sam 14 Pairs French and English Watching movies on television and playing football
Suzy 13 Tokyo Japanese and Chinese Drawing, reading and watching TV
Tom 13 New York English Making model planes, playing the guitar and reading
Carl 12 Rome Italian and English Keeping pets and staying at home
26.Who is as old as Tom
A.Carl. B.Sam. C.Suzy. D.No one.
27.Both ____ like watching TV.
A.Sam and Tom B.Suzy and Sam
C.Carl and Suzy D.Jenny and Carl
28.If you only know English, who can't you make pen-friends with
A.Jenny. B.Carl. C.Suzy. D.Tom.
29.If you like small animals, who would you like to make pen-friends with
A.Sam. B.Carl. C.Tom. D.Suzy.
30.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Tom likes travelling.
B.Carl comes from Italy.
C.Jenny enjoys playing football.
D.Sam, Suzy and Tom like reading.
(2025·黄埔) 阅读理解
Zhang Ming: Zhang Ming lives in Guangdong. He often takes a trip to Yunnan in spring. Zhang Ming thinks spring is the best season to travel to Yunnan. Shangri-la is the place he likes best because very beautiful. He plans to go there again next spring.
Chen Jie: Chen Jie comes from Shanghai. She likes autumn very much and she really wants to go to see the maple leaves in Canada. Canada is the country she loves to visit best. But Canada is too far from Shanghai. So she went to Beijing to see the maple leaves last autumn.She plans to go to Canada with her family next year.
Wu Kang: Wu Kang lives in Hainan most time of the year. The weather there is warm. Wu Kang likes it so much. Wu Kang comes from Harbin, so he takes a trip to Harbin every year. In summer, it's not so hot there, but in winter it's cold and snowy. So he only takes a trip to Harbin in summer every year.
31.Zhang Ming thinks the best season to take a trip to Yunnan is ____.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
32.Where does Chen Jie really want to go
A.Canada. B.Beijing. C.Yunnan. D.Shanghai.
33.Chen Jie went to Beijing last autumn to see the maple leaves because ____.
A.she likes Beijing
B.she could only see the maple leaves in Beijing
C.the weather in Beijing was good
D.Canada is too far from her home
34.The underlined word "it" refers to ____.
A.Harbin B.Hainan
C.the warm weather D.the trip
35.What is the article talking about
A.Their favourite countries.
B.Their favourite places to travel.
C.Their favourite seasons.
D.Their favourite weather.
36.(2025·黄埔) Mary is late for school because she gets up late.(对划线部分提问)
Mary late for school
37.(2025·黄埔) My mum has breakfast at 6:30 a. m.(改为一般疑问句)
your mum breakfast at 6:30 a. m.
38.(2025·黄埔) He takes a piano lesson once a week.(对划线部分提问)
does he take a piano lesson
39.(2025·黄埔) Classes begin at eight o' clock.(改为否定句)
Classes at eight o' clock.
40.(2025·黄埔) My brother goes to school on foot every day.(同义句转换)
My brother school every day.
(2025·黄埔) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What is your plan for your coming holiday What about 41. (have) a trip to Green Island
Green Island is beautiful coral cay (珊瑚礁) in Australia. My father is going to take 42. (I) to visit the island this holiday. It usually takes people about 45 minutes 43. (get) to the island by boat from Cairns. We are going to take 44. boat—"the Big Cat" to the island at 9 a. m. The first place we are going to visit is a great graden. There are many beautiful flowers 45. tall trees in the garden. Then we are going to visit an old house. It has a history of more than 600 46. (year). We will have lunch at 11 a. m. At the end of the trip, we can enjoy colorful birds there. I am very 47. (interest) in different kinds of birds. We 48. (go) to the gift shop before we leave the island. We would like 49. (buy) some gifts for our friends there. After that, we will return at 3:30 50. the afternoon.
What do you think of our trip Do you want to plan a trip there The island is certainly worth (值得) a visit.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.C
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】考查音标,熟悉常见字母及字母组合在不同单词中的发音规则,通过读音对比找出不同的选项。
1.love中o的发音为/ /;mother中o发音为/ / ;doctor中o发音为/ /;brother中o发音为/ /。C选项doctor发音与其他三个不同,故选C。
2.part中ar发音为/ɑ /;market中ar发音为/ɑ /;solar中ar发音为/ /;guitar中ar发音为/ɑ /。C选项solar发音不同,故选C。
3.autumn中au发音为/ /;four中ou发音为/ /;horse中or发音为/ /;wash中a发音为/ /。D选项wash发音不同,故选D。
4.cooked中ed发音为/t/;laughed中ed发音为/t/;jumped中ed发音为/t/;called中ed发音为/d/。D选项called发音不同,故选D。
5.German中er发音为/d /;together中er发音为/g/;blog中o发音为/g/;grammar中a发音为/g/。A选项German发音不同,故选A。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:悲伤是一种人类情感,当生活中一些糟糕的事情发生在人们身上时,所有人都会感到悲伤。happen发生,A:第三人称单数形式;B:动词原形;C:过去式;D:一般将来时。句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语some bad things是复数,谓语动词用原形,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词时态和主谓一致,需先判断句子的时态,再根据主语的单复数确定谓语动词的形式。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:和其他学生一起读书将会非常有趣。read阅读,A:动词不定式;B:错误形式;C:动名词;D:第三人称单数形式。句子使用it + be + adj. + to do sth.固定句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,此处用不定式to read,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,it + be + adj. + to do sth.是高频句型,用于说明"做某事是……的",识别句型结构,直接选择动词不定式形式,注意区分动名词与不定式在句型中的不同用法。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:他的梦想是成为艺术领域里最著名的艺术家之一。famous著名的,A:定冠词+形容词原级;B:形容词最高级;C:形容词比较级;D:形容词原级。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"为固定结构,表示"最……的……之一",此处需用最高级形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意结构中定冠词the和最高级形式的必须性,避免与比较级或原级混淆。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:有一个游泳池和一个大花园。句子为there be句型,表示"存在有",遵循就近原则,be动词的单复数由离其最近的主语决定,a swimming pool是单数,be动词用is,are是复数形式,have/has有,表示所有关系,故答案为B。
【点评】考查there be句型的主谓一致,牢记就近原则,即be动词与靠近的主语单复数保持一致,区分there be句型与have/has表示"有"的不同用法。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我如此兴奋以至于睡不着觉。A:如此,后接形容词/副词;B:非常;C:太;D:如此,后接名词。句子使用so...that...固定句型,表示"如此……以至于……",so后接形容词excited,故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定句型辨析,牢记"so+形容词/副词+that..."和"such+名词+that..."的区别,根据所修饰词的词性快速判断正确选项。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:做一些有趣的事情。A:感兴趣的,形容人;B:有趣的,形容事物;C:更感兴趣的,比较级,形容人;D:更有趣的,比较级,形容事物。空处修饰 things,应用 - ing 结尾的形容词,且句子无比较含义,用原级 interesting,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,-ed 形容词多形容人主观感受,-ing 形容词多形容事物客观特征,根据被修饰词的性质判断词形,无比较语境时用原级。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以试着看一些有趣的电影,或者读一些令人惊奇的故事书。a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数; few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数。storybooks为可数名词复数,且句意需表达肯定含义,故选C。
【点评】 考查不定代词辨析,先判断名词可数/不可数,再根据句意选择肯定或否定含义的选项。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他离开了家乡,……没有回去 。他现在非常想念它。A: 从不 ;B: 通常 ;C: 经常 ;D: 总是 。根据后文"他现在非常想念它"可知,他离开后 从未 回去过,故选A。
【点评】考查频度副词辨析,结合上下文逻辑判断动作是否发生,若强调"一次也没有",则选never。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】人称代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:马可决定加入____参加他们的下一次旅行。A:他们,人称代词宾格;B:他们,人称代词主格;C:他们的,形容词性物主代词;D:他们的,名词性物主代词。动词join后需接宾语,因此应选用宾格代词them。故答案为A。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记人称代词宾格 的用法。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我星期天早上起得很早。介词in常搭配一段时间范围(如:morning、week、month等),on搭配具体的某天(如:星期几、日期等)或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等,at搭配具体时刻(如:几点几分等)。by到……为止,表示时间或距离的截止。Sunday morning是具体某一天的早上,使用介词on。故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意不同的时间搭配不同的时间介词。
【答案】16.B;17.C;18.A;19.D;20.D;21.C;22.B;23.D;24.C;25.B
【知识点】记叙文;身心健康;人际交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述理查德因工作出色被加薪,但一个月前失眠导致白天失误,就医服药后睡过头,错过重要工作的故事,体现健康与工作平衡的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空,通读全文,了解文章大意和整体语境。然后结合上下文,根据逻辑关系、固定搭配以及对词汇的理解来选择合适的答案。
16.句意:他喜欢用他的____且擅长工作。A:手;B:头;C:眼睛;D:脚。根据good at his job可知,他擅长工作需动脑筋,use one's head意为"动脑筋"。故选B。
17.句意:所以他工资常比同事高,且工作更____。A:努力(原级);B:快速(原级);C:更努力(比较级);D:更快速(比较级)。由more than可知需用比较级,结合语境,工资高因工作更努力,harder符合逻辑。故选C。
18.句意:他晚上无法____。A:入睡;B:独自;C:害怕;D:清醒。fall asleep为固定短语,意为"入睡",与后文"白天疲惫"呼应。故选A。
19.句意:所以他白天总____且常犯错。A:健康的;B:饥饿的;C:口渴的;D:疲惫的。失眠导致白天疲惫,故选D。
20.句意:医生____并让他买安眠药。A:寻找他;B:看着他;C:照顾他;D:为他检查。看病时医生应先检查病人,故选D。
21.句意:他____睡觉前吃了药。A:在……之后;B:因为;C:在……之前;D:如果。吃药应在睡前,故选C。
22.句意:理查德早上____。A:站起来;B:醒来;C:坐下;D:躺下。早上对应"醒来",故选B。
23.句意:他起床后____去上班。A:午餐;B:晚餐;C:晚餐;D:早餐。早晨起床后吃早餐,故选D。
24.句意:我____像昨晚一样睡过好觉…… 。A:总是;B:通常;C:从未;D:经常。根据much better now可知,他以前从未有过这样的好觉,never表否定,符合语境。故选C。
25.句意:但领导大声____"我们找了你两天了!"我想让你做点重要的事,但现在太晚了!"A:笑;B:喊叫;C:微笑;D:问。领导因他耽误两天工作而生气,shouted喊叫,符合情绪,故选B。
【答案】26.C
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.B
【知识点】朋友介绍;图表与图示
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了刘梅和同学们正在讨论他们的笔友,表格中列出了几位笔友的姓名、年龄、所在城市、会说的语言以及爱好等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解,先通读题目,明确问题,再定位到表格中的具体信息,注意细节如语言、爱好等,避免主观臆断。对于不确定的选项,需结合表格内容仔细判断。
26.句意:谁和汤姆年龄一样大?A:卡尔;B:山姆;C:苏西;D:没有人。根据表格,汤姆13岁,苏西也是13岁,故答案为 C 。
27.句意:____都喜欢看电视。A:山姆和汤姆;B:苏西和山姆;C:卡尔和苏西;D:珍妮和卡尔。根据表格,苏西的爱好包括"看电视",山姆的爱好包括"踢足球"和"看电视",故答案为B。
28.句意:如果你只懂英语,你不能和谁交笔友?A:珍妮;B:卡尔;C:苏西;D:汤姆。根据表格,苏西会说"日语和中文",不懂英语,故答案为 C 。
29.句意:如果你喜欢小动物,你想和谁交笔友?A:山姆;B:卡尔;C:汤姆;D:苏西。根据表格,卡尔的爱好是"养宠物",故答案为 B 。
30.句意:以下哪项陈述是正确的?A:汤姆喜欢旅行;B:卡尔来自意大利;C:珍妮喜欢踢足球;D:山姆、苏西和汤姆喜欢阅读。根据表格:卡尔来自罗马(Rome),罗马是意大利的城市,B正确;故答案为 B 。
【答案】31.A
32.A
33.D
34.C
35.B
【知识点】旅游交通;介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了三位不同地区的人(张明、陈洁、吴康)的旅行偏好,包括他们喜欢的季节、目的地以及旅行计划,展现了不同人对旅游的不同选择。
【点评】考查阅读选择,仔细阅读短文,理解文章内容,提取细节信息。在文中找到与题目相关的语句,依据原文内容进行选择。
31.句意:张明认为去云南旅行的最佳季节是……。A:春天;B:夏天;C:秋天;D:冬天。根据Zhang Ming thinks spring is the best season to travel to Yunnan.可知张明认为春天是去云南旅行的最佳季节,故答案为 A 。
32.句意:陈洁真正想去哪里?A:加拿大;B:北京;C:云南;D:上海。根据she really wants to go to see the maple leaves in Canada可知她真的很想去加拿大看枫叶,故答案为 A 。
33.句意:陈洁去年秋天去北京看枫叶是因为……。A:她喜欢北京;B:她只能在 北京看到枫叶;C:北京的天气很好;D:加拿大离她家太远。根据But Canada is too far from Shanghai. So she went to Beijing to see the maple leaves last autumn.可知陈洁去年秋天去北京看枫叶是因为但加拿大离上海太远了,故答案为 D 。
34.句意:划线的单词it指的是什么?A:哈尔滨;B:海南;C:温暖的天气;D:旅行。根据Wu Kang likes it so much吴康非常喜欢它,结合前文The weather there is warm.那里的天气很温暖,可知it指代的是"温暖的天气",故答案为 C 。
35.句意:这篇文章在谈论什么?A:他们最喜欢的国家;B:他们最喜欢的旅行地点;C:他们最喜欢的季节;D:他们最喜欢的天气。文章主要介绍了三个人喜欢的旅行季节和目的地,故答案为 B 。
36.【答案】Why;is
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽上学迟到了,因为她起床晚了。划线部分because she gets up late表示原因,对原因提问用疑问词why,剩余部分变一般疑问句,将is提前。故答案为Why,is。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问,根据划线部分找出合适的疑问词。
37.【答案】Does;have
【知识点】一般现在时;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈早上6:30吃早餐。改为一般疑问句时,原句主语my mum是第三人称单数,且谓语动词has为实义动词,需借助助动词does放句首,首字母大写;助动词后接动词原形,has还原为have。故答案为Does,have。
【点评】考查肯定句变一般疑问句,识记一般疑问句的变化规则,注意助动词与主语的主谓一致。
38.【答案】How often
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:他每周上一次钢琴课。划线部分once a week表示频率,对频率提问用疑问词how often,意为"多久一次",故答案为How often。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,先判断划线部分的性质,若表示"多久一次",直接用how often提问,注意首字母大写。
39.【答案】don't begin
【知识点】陈述句;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:八点开始上课。改为否定句时,原句主语Classes是复数,谓语动词begin为实义动词,需借助助动词do not构成否定,缩写为don't,后接动词原形begin。故答案为don't begin。
【点评】考查肯定句变否定句,识记否定句的变化规则,注意助动词与主语的数保持一致。
40.【答案】walks to
【知识点】同义句
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥每天步行去上学。go to school on foot = walk to school,表示"步行去学校"。主语 My brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 walks。故答案为walks to。
【点评】考查同义句,掌握"on foot"与"walk to + 地点"的互换规则,确保时态和主语一致。
【答案】41.having;42.me;43.to get;44.a;45.and;46.years;47.interested;48.will go;49.to buy;50.in
【知识点】旅游交通;假期活动;介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了作者即将和父亲去澳大利亚的格林岛度假的计划,包括交通方式、游览景点、午餐安排以及购物活动等。
【点评】考查语法填空,结合句意和语法规则,确保单词形式正确且符合上下文逻辑。
41.句意:去格林岛旅行怎么样?根据What about...结构,后面接动词的-ing形式having,故答案为 having 。
42.句意:我父亲打算带我去参观这个岛。take是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式,I的宾格是me,故答案为 me 。
43.句意:从凯恩斯乘船到岛上通常需要大约45分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型,表示"某人花多长时间做某事",故答案为 to get 。
44.句意:我们打算乘坐一艘名为"大猫号"的船在上午9点前往该岛。boat是可数名词单数,且此处表示泛指,用不定冠词a,故答案为 a 。
45.句意:花园里有许多美丽的花和高大的树。flowers和trees是并列关系,用连词 and 连接,故答案为 and 。
46.句意:它有600多年的历史。600后面接可数名词复数,year的复数形式为years,故答案为 years 。
47.句意:我对不同种类的鸟非常感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配,表示"对……感兴趣",故答案为 interested 。
48.句意:我们离开岛之前会去礼品店。根据上下文可知,旅行计划尚未发生,用一般将来时 will go。故答案为 will go。
49.句意:我们想在那里给朋友买一些礼物。would like to do sth.是固定搭配,表示"想要做某事",故答案为 to buy 。
50.句意:之后,我们将在下午3:30返回。in the afternoon是固定搭配,表示"在下午",故答案为 in 。
1 / 1(2025广东小升初)67. 2024+年广州黄埔军校中学入学英语真卷(一)
(2025·黄埔) 语音知识。找出画线部分读音不相同的词。
1.
A.love B.mother C.doctor D.brother
2.
A.part B.market C.solar D.guitar
3.
A.autumn B.four C.horse D.wash
4.
A.cooked B.laughed C.jumped D.called
5.
A.German B.together C.blog D.grammar
【答案】1.C
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】考查音标,熟悉常见字母及字母组合在不同单词中的发音规则,通过读音对比找出不同的选项。
1.love中o的发音为/ /;mother中o发音为/ / ;doctor中o发音为/ /;brother中o发音为/ /。C选项doctor发音与其他三个不同,故选C。
2.part中ar发音为/ɑ /;market中ar发音为/ɑ /;solar中ar发音为/ /;guitar中ar发音为/ɑ /。C选项solar发音不同,故选C。
3.autumn中au发音为/ /;four中ou发音为/ /;horse中or发音为/ /;wash中a发音为/ /。D选项wash发音不同,故选D。
4.cooked中ed发音为/t/;laughed中ed发音为/t/;jumped中ed发音为/t/;called中ed发音为/d/。D选项called发音不同,故选D。
5.German中er发音为/d /;together中er发音为/g/;blog中o发音为/g/;grammar中a发音为/g/。A选项German发音不同,故选A。
6.(2025·黄埔) Sadness is a human emotion, and all people feel sad when some bad things ____ to them in their lives.
A.happens B.happen C.happened D.will happen
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:悲伤是一种人类情感,当生活中一些糟糕的事情发生在人们身上时,所有人都会感到悲伤。happen发生,A:第三人称单数形式;B:动词原形;C:过去式;D:一般将来时。句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语some bad things是复数,谓语动词用原形,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词时态和主谓一致,需先判断句子的时态,再根据主语的单复数确定谓语动词的形式。
7.(2025·黄埔) It will be very interesting ____ books with other students.
A.to read B.to reading C.reading D.reads
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:和其他学生一起读书将会非常有趣。read阅读,A:动词不定式;B:错误形式;C:动名词;D:第三人称单数形式。句子使用it + be + adj. + to do sth.固定句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,此处用不定式to read,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,it + be + adj. + to do sth.是高频句型,用于说明"做某事是……的",识别句型结构,直接选择动词不定式形式,注意区分动名词与不定式在句型中的不同用法。
8.(2025·黄埔) His dream was to become one of ____ artists in the field of art.
A.the famous B.the most famous
C.more famous D.famous
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:他的梦想是成为艺术领域里最著名的艺术家之一。famous著名的,A:定冠词+形容词原级;B:形容词最高级;C:形容词比较级;D:形容词原级。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"为固定结构,表示"最……的……之一",此处需用最高级形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意结构中定冠词the和最高级形式的必须性,避免与比较级或原级混淆。
9.(2025·黄埔) There ____ a swimming pool and a big garden.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:有一个游泳池和一个大花园。句子为there be句型,表示"存在有",遵循就近原则,be动词的单复数由离其最近的主语决定,a swimming pool是单数,be动词用is,are是复数形式,have/has有,表示所有关系,故答案为B。
【点评】考查there be句型的主谓一致,牢记就近原则,即be动词与靠近的主语单复数保持一致,区分there be句型与have/has表示"有"的不同用法。
10.(2025·黄埔) I was ____ excited that I couldn't sleep.
A.so B.very C.too D.such
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我如此兴奋以至于睡不着觉。A:如此,后接形容词/副词;B:非常;C:太;D:如此,后接名词。句子使用so...that...固定句型,表示"如此……以至于……",so后接形容词excited,故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定句型辨析,牢记"so+形容词/副词+that..."和"such+名词+that..."的区别,根据所修饰词的词性快速判断正确选项。
11.(2025·黄埔) Do some ____ things.
A.interested B.interesting
C.more interested D.more interesting
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:做一些有趣的事情。A:感兴趣的,形容人;B:有趣的,形容事物;C:更感兴趣的,比较级,形容人;D:更有趣的,比较级,形容事物。空处修饰 things,应用 - ing 结尾的形容词,且句子无比较含义,用原级 interesting,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,-ed 形容词多形容人主观感受,-ing 形容词多形容事物客观特征,根据被修饰词的性质判断词形,无比较语境时用原级。
12.(2025·黄埔) You can try watching some funny movies or reading ____ amazing storybooks.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以试着看一些有趣的电影,或者读一些令人惊奇的故事书。a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数; few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数。storybooks为可数名词复数,且句意需表达肯定含义,故选C。
【点评】 考查不定代词辨析,先判断名词可数/不可数,再根据句意选择肯定或否定含义的选项。
13.(2025·黄埔) He left his hometown and ____ went back again. He misses it very much now.
A.never B.usually C.often D.always
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他离开了家乡,……没有回去 。他现在非常想念它。A: 从不 ;B: 通常 ;C: 经常 ;D: 总是 。根据后文"他现在非常想念它"可知,他离开后 从未 回去过,故选A。
【点评】考查频度副词辨析,结合上下文逻辑判断动作是否发生,若强调"一次也没有",则选never。
14.(2025·黄埔) Marco decided to join ____ for their next trip.
A.them B.they C.their D.theirs
【答案】A
【知识点】人称代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:马可决定加入____参加他们的下一次旅行。A:他们,人称代词宾格;B:他们,人称代词主格;C:他们的,形容词性物主代词;D:他们的,名词性物主代词。动词join后需接宾语,因此应选用宾格代词them。故答案为A。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记人称代词宾格 的用法。
15.(2025·黄埔) I got up really early ____ Sunday morning.
A.at B.in C.by D.on
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我星期天早上起得很早。介词in常搭配一段时间范围(如:morning、week、month等),on搭配具体的某天(如:星期几、日期等)或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等,at搭配具体时刻(如:几点几分等)。by到……为止,表示时间或距离的截止。Sunday morning是具体某一天的早上,使用介词on。故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意不同的时间搭配不同的时间介词。
(2025·黄埔) 完形填空
Richard found a job in a big office after he finished college. He liked to use his 16. and was good at his job. So he was often paid more than his workmates and he worked 17. . But something was wrong with the young man a month ago. He couldn't fall 18. at night. So he was always 19. in the daytime and often made mistakes. He had to go to a hospital. The doctor 20. and told him to buy some sleeping pills. He took them 21. he went to bed. Soon after that, he went to sleep. Richard 22. in the morning. He had a look at the clock on the wall. It was a quarter to seven. He got up and went to work after 23. .
As soon as he went into the office, he said to the head of the office, "Good morning, Mr. Clarke! I've 24. had a good sleep like last night's and I'm feeling much better now!"
But the head 25. loudly, "We've looked for you for two days! I wanted you to do something important, but it's too late now!"
16.A. hand B. head C. eyes D. feet
17.A. hard B. fast C. harder D. faster
18.A. asleep B. alone C. afraid D. awake
19.A. well B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired
20.A. looked for him B. looked at him
C. looked after him D. looked him over
21.A. after B. because C. before D. if
22.A. stood up B. woke up C. sat down D. lay down
23.A. lunch B. dinner C. supper D. breakfast
24.A. always B. usually C. never D. often
25.A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. asked
【答案】16.B;17.C;18.A;19.D;20.D;21.C;22.B;23.D;24.C;25.B
【知识点】记叙文;身心健康;人际交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述理查德因工作出色被加薪,但一个月前失眠导致白天失误,就医服药后睡过头,错过重要工作的故事,体现健康与工作平衡的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空,通读全文,了解文章大意和整体语境。然后结合上下文,根据逻辑关系、固定搭配以及对词汇的理解来选择合适的答案。
16.句意:他喜欢用他的____且擅长工作。A:手;B:头;C:眼睛;D:脚。根据good at his job可知,他擅长工作需动脑筋,use one's head意为"动脑筋"。故选B。
17.句意:所以他工资常比同事高,且工作更____。A:努力(原级);B:快速(原级);C:更努力(比较级);D:更快速(比较级)。由more than可知需用比较级,结合语境,工资高因工作更努力,harder符合逻辑。故选C。
18.句意:他晚上无法____。A:入睡;B:独自;C:害怕;D:清醒。fall asleep为固定短语,意为"入睡",与后文"白天疲惫"呼应。故选A。
19.句意:所以他白天总____且常犯错。A:健康的;B:饥饿的;C:口渴的;D:疲惫的。失眠导致白天疲惫,故选D。
20.句意:医生____并让他买安眠药。A:寻找他;B:看着他;C:照顾他;D:为他检查。看病时医生应先检查病人,故选D。
21.句意:他____睡觉前吃了药。A:在……之后;B:因为;C:在……之前;D:如果。吃药应在睡前,故选C。
22.句意:理查德早上____。A:站起来;B:醒来;C:坐下;D:躺下。早上对应"醒来",故选B。
23.句意:他起床后____去上班。A:午餐;B:晚餐;C:晚餐;D:早餐。早晨起床后吃早餐,故选D。
24.句意:我____像昨晚一样睡过好觉…… 。A:总是;B:通常;C:从未;D:经常。根据much better now可知,他以前从未有过这样的好觉,never表否定,符合语境。故选C。
25.句意:但领导大声____"我们找了你两天了!"我想让你做点重要的事,但现在太晚了!"A:笑;B:喊叫;C:微笑;D:问。领导因他耽误两天工作而生气,shouted喊叫,符合情绪,故选B。
(2025·黄埔) 阅读理解
Liu Mei and her classmates are talking about their pen-friends. The table below is about their pen- friends.
Name Age City Language Hobbies
Jenny 12 London English Travelling and going skating
Sam 14 Pairs French and English Watching movies on television and playing football
Suzy 13 Tokyo Japanese and Chinese Drawing, reading and watching TV
Tom 13 New York English Making model planes, playing the guitar and reading
Carl 12 Rome Italian and English Keeping pets and staying at home
26.Who is as old as Tom
A.Carl. B.Sam. C.Suzy. D.No one.
27.Both ____ like watching TV.
A.Sam and Tom B.Suzy and Sam
C.Carl and Suzy D.Jenny and Carl
28.If you only know English, who can't you make pen-friends with
A.Jenny. B.Carl. C.Suzy. D.Tom.
29.If you like small animals, who would you like to make pen-friends with
A.Sam. B.Carl. C.Tom. D.Suzy.
30.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Tom likes travelling.
B.Carl comes from Italy.
C.Jenny enjoys playing football.
D.Sam, Suzy and Tom like reading.
【答案】26.C
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.B
【知识点】朋友介绍;图表与图示
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了刘梅和同学们正在讨论他们的笔友,表格中列出了几位笔友的姓名、年龄、所在城市、会说的语言以及爱好等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解,先通读题目,明确问题,再定位到表格中的具体信息,注意细节如语言、爱好等,避免主观臆断。对于不确定的选项,需结合表格内容仔细判断。
26.句意:谁和汤姆年龄一样大?A:卡尔;B:山姆;C:苏西;D:没有人。根据表格,汤姆13岁,苏西也是13岁,故答案为 C 。
27.句意:____都喜欢看电视。A:山姆和汤姆;B:苏西和山姆;C:卡尔和苏西;D:珍妮和卡尔。根据表格,苏西的爱好包括"看电视",山姆的爱好包括"踢足球"和"看电视",故答案为B。
28.句意:如果你只懂英语,你不能和谁交笔友?A:珍妮;B:卡尔;C:苏西;D:汤姆。根据表格,苏西会说"日语和中文",不懂英语,故答案为 C 。
29.句意:如果你喜欢小动物,你想和谁交笔友?A:山姆;B:卡尔;C:汤姆;D:苏西。根据表格,卡尔的爱好是"养宠物",故答案为 B 。
30.句意:以下哪项陈述是正确的?A:汤姆喜欢旅行;B:卡尔来自意大利;C:珍妮喜欢踢足球;D:山姆、苏西和汤姆喜欢阅读。根据表格:卡尔来自罗马(Rome),罗马是意大利的城市,B正确;故答案为 B 。
(2025·黄埔) 阅读理解
Zhang Ming: Zhang Ming lives in Guangdong. He often takes a trip to Yunnan in spring. Zhang Ming thinks spring is the best season to travel to Yunnan. Shangri-la is the place he likes best because very beautiful. He plans to go there again next spring.
Chen Jie: Chen Jie comes from Shanghai. She likes autumn very much and she really wants to go to see the maple leaves in Canada. Canada is the country she loves to visit best. But Canada is too far from Shanghai. So she went to Beijing to see the maple leaves last autumn.She plans to go to Canada with her family next year.
Wu Kang: Wu Kang lives in Hainan most time of the year. The weather there is warm. Wu Kang likes it so much. Wu Kang comes from Harbin, so he takes a trip to Harbin every year. In summer, it's not so hot there, but in winter it's cold and snowy. So he only takes a trip to Harbin in summer every year.
31.Zhang Ming thinks the best season to take a trip to Yunnan is ____.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
32.Where does Chen Jie really want to go
A.Canada. B.Beijing. C.Yunnan. D.Shanghai.
33.Chen Jie went to Beijing last autumn to see the maple leaves because ____.
A.she likes Beijing
B.she could only see the maple leaves in Beijing
C.the weather in Beijing was good
D.Canada is too far from her home
34.The underlined word "it" refers to ____.
A.Harbin B.Hainan
C.the warm weather D.the trip
35.What is the article talking about
A.Their favourite countries.
B.Their favourite places to travel.
C.Their favourite seasons.
D.Their favourite weather.
【答案】31.A
32.A
33.D
34.C
35.B
【知识点】旅游交通;介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了三位不同地区的人(张明、陈洁、吴康)的旅行偏好,包括他们喜欢的季节、目的地以及旅行计划,展现了不同人对旅游的不同选择。
【点评】考查阅读选择,仔细阅读短文,理解文章内容,提取细节信息。在文中找到与题目相关的语句,依据原文内容进行选择。
31.句意:张明认为去云南旅行的最佳季节是……。A:春天;B:夏天;C:秋天;D:冬天。根据Zhang Ming thinks spring is the best season to travel to Yunnan.可知张明认为春天是去云南旅行的最佳季节,故答案为 A 。
32.句意:陈洁真正想去哪里?A:加拿大;B:北京;C:云南;D:上海。根据she really wants to go to see the maple leaves in Canada可知她真的很想去加拿大看枫叶,故答案为 A 。
33.句意:陈洁去年秋天去北京看枫叶是因为……。A:她喜欢北京;B:她只能在 北京看到枫叶;C:北京的天气很好;D:加拿大离她家太远。根据But Canada is too far from Shanghai. So she went to Beijing to see the maple leaves last autumn.可知陈洁去年秋天去北京看枫叶是因为但加拿大离上海太远了,故答案为 D 。
34.句意:划线的单词it指的是什么?A:哈尔滨;B:海南;C:温暖的天气;D:旅行。根据Wu Kang likes it so much吴康非常喜欢它,结合前文The weather there is warm.那里的天气很温暖,可知it指代的是"温暖的天气",故答案为 C 。
35.句意:这篇文章在谈论什么?A:他们最喜欢的国家;B:他们最喜欢的旅行地点;C:他们最喜欢的季节;D:他们最喜欢的天气。文章主要介绍了三个人喜欢的旅行季节和目的地,故答案为 B 。
36.(2025·黄埔) Mary is late for school because she gets up late.(对划线部分提问)
Mary late for school
【答案】Why;is
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽上学迟到了,因为她起床晚了。划线部分because she gets up late表示原因,对原因提问用疑问词why,剩余部分变一般疑问句,将is提前。故答案为Why,is。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问,根据划线部分找出合适的疑问词。
37.(2025·黄埔) My mum has breakfast at 6:30 a. m.(改为一般疑问句)
your mum breakfast at 6:30 a. m.
【答案】Does;have
【知识点】一般现在时;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈早上6:30吃早餐。改为一般疑问句时,原句主语my mum是第三人称单数,且谓语动词has为实义动词,需借助助动词does放句首,首字母大写;助动词后接动词原形,has还原为have。故答案为Does,have。
【点评】考查肯定句变一般疑问句,识记一般疑问句的变化规则,注意助动词与主语的主谓一致。
38.(2025·黄埔) He takes a piano lesson once a week.(对划线部分提问)
does he take a piano lesson
【答案】How often
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:他每周上一次钢琴课。划线部分once a week表示频率,对频率提问用疑问词how often,意为"多久一次",故答案为How often。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,先判断划线部分的性质,若表示"多久一次",直接用how often提问,注意首字母大写。
39.(2025·黄埔) Classes begin at eight o' clock.(改为否定句)
Classes at eight o' clock.
【答案】don't begin
【知识点】陈述句;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:八点开始上课。改为否定句时,原句主语Classes是复数,谓语动词begin为实义动词,需借助助动词do not构成否定,缩写为don't,后接动词原形begin。故答案为don't begin。
【点评】考查肯定句变否定句,识记否定句的变化规则,注意助动词与主语的数保持一致。
40.(2025·黄埔) My brother goes to school on foot every day.(同义句转换)
My brother school every day.
【答案】walks to
【知识点】同义句
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥每天步行去上学。go to school on foot = walk to school,表示"步行去学校"。主语 My brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 walks。故答案为walks to。
【点评】考查同义句,掌握"on foot"与"walk to + 地点"的互换规则,确保时态和主语一致。
(2025·黄埔) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What is your plan for your coming holiday What about 41. (have) a trip to Green Island
Green Island is beautiful coral cay (珊瑚礁) in Australia. My father is going to take 42. (I) to visit the island this holiday. It usually takes people about 45 minutes 43. (get) to the island by boat from Cairns. We are going to take 44. boat—"the Big Cat" to the island at 9 a. m. The first place we are going to visit is a great graden. There are many beautiful flowers 45. tall trees in the garden. Then we are going to visit an old house. It has a history of more than 600 46. (year). We will have lunch at 11 a. m. At the end of the trip, we can enjoy colorful birds there. I am very 47. (interest) in different kinds of birds. We 48. (go) to the gift shop before we leave the island. We would like 49. (buy) some gifts for our friends there. After that, we will return at 3:30 50. the afternoon.
What do you think of our trip Do you want to plan a trip there The island is certainly worth (值得) a visit.
【答案】41.having;42.me;43.to get;44.a;45.and;46.years;47.interested;48.will go;49.to buy;50.in
【知识点】旅游交通;假期活动;介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了作者即将和父亲去澳大利亚的格林岛度假的计划,包括交通方式、游览景点、午餐安排以及购物活动等。
【点评】考查语法填空,结合句意和语法规则,确保单词形式正确且符合上下文逻辑。
41.句意:去格林岛旅行怎么样?根据What about...结构,后面接动词的-ing形式having,故答案为 having 。
42.句意:我父亲打算带我去参观这个岛。take是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式,I的宾格是me,故答案为 me 。
43.句意:从凯恩斯乘船到岛上通常需要大约45分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型,表示"某人花多长时间做某事",故答案为 to get 。
44.句意:我们打算乘坐一艘名为"大猫号"的船在上午9点前往该岛。boat是可数名词单数,且此处表示泛指,用不定冠词a,故答案为 a 。
45.句意:花园里有许多美丽的花和高大的树。flowers和trees是并列关系,用连词 and 连接,故答案为 and 。
46.句意:它有600多年的历史。600后面接可数名词复数,year的复数形式为years,故答案为 years 。
47.句意:我对不同种类的鸟非常感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配,表示"对……感兴趣",故答案为 interested 。
48.句意:我们离开岛之前会去礼品店。根据上下文可知,旅行计划尚未发生,用一般将来时 will go。故答案为 will go。
49.句意:我们想在那里给朋友买一些礼物。would like to do sth.是固定搭配,表示"想要做某事",故答案为 to buy 。
50.句意:之后,我们将在下午3:30返回。in the afternoon是固定搭配,表示"在下午",故答案为 in 。
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