（2025广东小升初）44. 2023年广大附中南沙实验学校入学英语真卷(二)
1．（2025·南沙） We are supposed ____ the lost child at once.
A．find B．to finding C．finding D．to find
2．（2025·南沙） After a day's work, you'll feel ____ by listening to some peaceful music.
A．excited B．bored C．relaxed D．moved
3．（2025·南沙） My parents and teachers always ____ me ____ progress. So I have to work hard.
A．hope; to make B．wish; make
C．expect; make D．expect; to make
4．（2025·南沙） It is important ____ these words.
A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembers
5．（2025·南沙） ____ is difficult ____ him any advice.
A．That; to give B．It; to give
C．It; giving D．That; giving
6．（2025·南沙） Don't think of the exam. ____ , it has been passed quite a few days.
A．In all B．Not at all C．After all D．At all
7．（2025·南沙） Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ____.
A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visited
8．（2025·南沙） I used to eat a lot in the morning. However, I ____ used to eating anything now because I always sleep late.
A．don't B．didn't C．haven't D．am not
9．（2025·南沙） The room is empty ____ a chair.
A．except B．except for C．besides D．but
10．（2025·南沙） China is making great efforts ____ the traditional culture.
A．to develop B．developing C．developed D．develop
（2025·南沙） 完形填空。
I was reading a book in my chair in the living room. And my son was watching a show on TV. Suddenly,I heard someone in the show shout out 11． , "Go to your happy place!" I looked up and saw that my son was 12． . After hearing those words and seeing my son's happy face, I thought of all the happy places I had over the years.
When I was a little boy, my happy place was my mother's lap(膝部). I could sit there when we two 13． a piece of cake. When I was in primary school, my happy place was a 14． . I could sit under it and watch the leaves turn golden in the fall. When I was a teenager, my happy place was my bedroom. There I could 15． on my bed and listen to my favourite songs. As a young man, my happy place was an old rocking chair(摇椅). There I could 16． my boy in my arms and rock him to sleep.
As I got older, I realized that the happiest place was deep down in my own heart. It was there that I learned my happiness was in my own 17． .
When you have your own heart as your happy place, then your happy place is wherever you decide to go. When your happy place is in your heart, you can share it 18． everyone you meet. When your happy place is the life you live, then you make the world around you a happier place as well 19． your own happy place then. Fill your heart with 20． . Fill your days with joy.
11．A． happily B． carefully C． proudly D． sadly
12．A． crying B． playing C． laughing D． eating
13．A． made B． bought C． looked D． shared
14．A． beach B． garden C． hill D． tree
15．A． stand B． dream C． lie D． enjoy
16．A． watch B． hold C． raise D． throw
17．A． room B． eyes C． face D． hands
18．A． with B． from C． off D． through
19．A． leave B． create C． reach D． choose
20．A． chance B． duty C． nature D． love
（2025·南沙） 阅读理解
Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.
The folding bike helmet(头盔) People hate to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(灵活的) enough to f old almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.
Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clock— Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.
Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack(缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping people grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.
21．The folding bike helmet is ____.
A．thick and heavy
B．made from metal
C．not as strong as a traditional one
D．flexible enough to fold almost flat
22．Which company makes self-tying shoes
A．Adidas. B．Kappa. C．Nike. D．Li-Ning.
23．The smart alarm clock can NOT ____.
A．improve our sleep
B．control our weight
C．record our sleep cycles
D．control the temperature in the bedroom
24．If a child has poor eyesight, he or she may be short of ____.
A．vitaminA B．vitaminB C．vitaminC D．vitaminD
（2025·南沙） 阅读理解
Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo, a ten-year-old girl, is quite lucky. She has received the honor of"International Master of Memory". She is now in the fifth grade of Yanliu Primary School in Jinan, Shandong Province. Less than 300 people have been honored as"International Master of Memory". Yan Jiashuo is the youngest among them.
Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was4 years old, her parents asked her to recite ancient poems and books. She has practised a lot. So when she is at school, it is easy and quick for her to recite texts in class. What's more, she loves reading. When she was in the third grade, she could read one book a day.
Yan Jiashuo is good at not only Chinese but also maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all.She can make up stories with these numbers. She compares remembering a lot of numbers to watching a movie. Every group of two numbers is imagined to be a picture of the story. And these pictures are made up into a movie in her mind. She said everyone could have a good memory by training and there were plenty of ways to train your memory.
25．Yan Jiashuo is ____ years old now.
A．10 B．8 C．6 D．4
26．The number of the people who have been honored as"International Master of Memory" may be ____.
A．less than 300 B．300
C．more than 300 D．350
27．Why does Yan Jiashuo have a good memory
A．Because she is very young.
B．Because her parents are very clever.
C．Because she gets lots of good training.
D．Because she likes watching TV.
28．What is the text mainly about
A．It tells us a story about a happy family.
B．It introduces a clever girl to us.
C．It teaches us a deep lesson about study.
D．It shows some ways to improve our memory.
（2025·南沙） 阅读理解
I used not to be active in class. I was afraid to answer questions in class and I found that a lot of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day, in a foreign language class, Mr Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first," he said.
"When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠) in half, wrote their names in bold(醒目的) with the most eye-catching colour, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener's name directly."
"I couldn't understand that my classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer surprised him, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students get great chances because of that."
After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.
29．What did Mr Black want the students to do in his class
A．Read loudly. B．Take notes carefully.
C．Be active. D．Listen to him quietly.
30．How did the writer's classmates behave when they were asked questions
A．They raised their hands. B．They shook their heads.
C．They closed their eyes. D．They lowered their heads.
31．Which of the following is TRUE about Mr Black
A．He used to study in the United States.
B．He taught science at a school.
C．He was the writer's best friend.
D．He often gave speeches at university.
32．What does the writer mainly tell us
A．Doing as others do is necessary.
B．Answering questions bravely is easy.
C．Calling others' names is interesting.
D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
33．（2025·南沙） These amazing works are those (音乐家的).
34．（2025·南沙）We planned to have a big party to celebrate the (胜利) of our team.
35．（2025·南沙） The brave young man rushed into the fire and carried a little boy to (安全).
36．（2025·南沙） The novel has long descriptions but not much (对话).
37．（2025·南沙） People think that more and more (亚洲人) are eating fast food.
38．（2025·南沙） The fans are waiting for the two famous (男演员).
39．（2025·南沙） She broke the (记录) of high jump at the sports meeting.
40．（2025·南沙） The shy boy has no (勇气) to tell his mother his real feelings.
41．（2025·南沙） 全世界的人们都希望和平地生活下去。
42．（2025·南沙） 由于太多家庭作业，许多学生不能得到充足的休息。
43．（2025·南沙） 广州位于中国南部。
44．（2025·南沙） 放学后我们应该及时回家。
45．（2025·南沙） 交通灯是由中心电脑控制的。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该立刻找到那个失踪的孩子。find找到，A：动词原形；B：错误形式；C：现在分词；D：不定式。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，此处需用不定式结构，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配be supposed to do sth.的结构，根据该搭配直接选择正确的动词形式。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一天的工作之后，听一些平静的音乐你会感到……。A：兴奋的；B：无聊的；C：放松的；D：感动的。peaceful music平静的音乐，通常具有舒缓情绪的作用，一天工作后会感到放松，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，根据语境中"平静的音乐"和"一天工作后"的提示，选择与放松情绪相关的形容词。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式；动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母和老师总是期望我取得进步。所以我必须努力学习。expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事。hope后接从句或to do，wish需接to do，C选项缺少to。故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语搭配辨析，牢记expect sb. to do sth.的固定用法，注意hope和wish的搭配差异，避免混淆。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：记住这些单词很重要。remember记住，A：动词原形；B：不定式；C：现在分词；D：动词第三人称单数形式。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定结构，表示"做某事是……的"，此处需用不定式结构to remember作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，识别固定搭配It is + adj. + to do sth.结构，直接选择动词不定式形式。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析；动词不定式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：给他提任何建议都很困难。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，表示"做某事是怎么的"，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to give him any advice。that不能充当形式主语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定句型，牢记It is + adj. + to do sth.结构，it无实际意义，仅为形式主语，真正主语用不定式充当。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：别想那场考试了。……，它已经过去好几天了。A：总共；B：一点也不；C：毕竟；D：根本。"别想考试"的建议与"考试已过去多天"构成因果关系，after all用于强调"毕竟"这一理由，符合语境。故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语词义辨析，根据前后句逻辑关系，选择表示"毕竟"的短语after all来连接原因，排除与语境不符的其他短语。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：香港迪士尼乐园很值得一游。visit参观，A：动词不定式；B：动名词；C：动词原形；D：过去式。be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，表示"值得做某事"，动名词形式visiting在此处作宾语，主动形式表被动含义。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词，牢记固定搭配be worth doing sth.，直接选择动名词形式，无需使用被动语态。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我过去早上吃很多。然而，我现在习惯不吃任何东西，因为我总是睡懒觉。used to do sth.表示"过去常常做某事"，be used to doing sth.表示"习惯于做某事"。根据now可知，后半句描述现在的习惯，需用be used to结构。主语I后接be动词am，其否定式为am not，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定用法，区分used to do和be used to doing的结构，根据时态和语境选择正确的be动词形式。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了一把椅子，这个房间是空的。A：除……之外（不包括，前后同类）；B：除……之外（整体中除去细节，前后不同类）；C：除……之外还有（包括在内）；D：除……之外（常与no, all等词连用）。房间与椅子属于整体与细节的关系，except for用于排除非同类事物，符合语境。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词（短语）辨析。区分except for与except、besides的用法，根据前后事物的类属关系选择正确介词。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：中国正在大力努力发展传统文化。develop发展，A：不定式，B：现在分词，C：过去分词，D：动词原形。make efforts to do sth.努力做某事，其中不定式to do作目的状语。其他选项不符合该搭配结构。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记常见动词短语搭配，注意不定式符号to不可省略。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．D
【知识点】记叙文；其他题材
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文通过回忆不同人生阶段的"快乐之地"，揭示真正的快乐源自内心，倡导用爱与喜悦填充生活，传递快乐温暖世界。
【点评】考查完形填空，结合上下文语境、固定搭配及文章情感主线，通过逻辑推理和词义辨析排除干扰项，尤其注意前后文呼应和主题一致性。
11．句意：突然，我听到节目里有人____喊道："去你的快乐之地！"A. 快乐地；B. 仔细地；C. 自豪地；D. 悲伤地。后文seeing my son's happy face，暗示喊话的情绪是积极的，happily符合"快乐地大喊"的语境。故选A。
12．句意：我抬头看见儿子正在____。A. 哭泣；B. 玩耍；C. 大笑；D. 吃东西。happy face直接表明儿子的状态是"笑"，故选C。
13．句意：当我们俩____一块蛋糕时，我可以坐在那里。A. 制作；B. 购买；C. 看；D. 分享。mother's lap和a piece of cake暗示母子共同享用蛋糕，share a piece of cake分享一块蛋糕，故选D。
14．句意：小学时，我的快乐之地是一棵____。A. 海滩；B. 花园；C. 小山；D. 树。根据I could sit under it and watch the leaves turn golden.我可以坐在树下，看着树叶变成金色可知，it指树，故选D。
15．句意：在那里我可以____在床上听喜欢的歌。A. 站立；B. 梦想；C. 躺；D. 享受。lie on my bed躺在床上，符合卧室场景，故选C。
16．句意：在那里我可以把孩子____怀里摇他入睡。A. 观看；B. 抱着；C. 抚养；D. 扔。hold my boy in my arms把孩子抱在怀里，是固定表达，故选B。
17．句意：我明白快乐在自己的____里。A. 房间；B. 眼睛；C. 脸；D. 手。in one's own hands表示"在某人自己的掌控中"，符合"快乐源于自身"的主旨，故选D。
18．句意：你可以和遇见的每个人____它。A. 和……一起；B. 从；C. 离开；D. 通过。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为"与某人分享某物"，故选A。
19．句意：然后你也能____自己的快乐之地。A. 离开；B. 创造；C. 到达；D. 选择。make the world a happier place与create your own happy place形成并列，强调"创造"快乐的能力，故选B。
20．句意：让你的心充满____。A. 机会；B. 责任；C. 自然；D. 爱。全文主旨是内心快乐源于爱，love最契合主题。故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
【知识点】科学技术；介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四项发明，包括可折叠自行车头盔、自系鞋带的鞋子、智能闹钟Hello Sense和能补充维生素A的红薯，它们分别在不同方面改善人们的生活。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行选择。
21．句意：可折叠自行车头盔____。A：又厚又重；B：由金属制成；C：不如传统头盔坚固；D：足够灵活几乎能完全折叠平整。根据文中but flexible enough to fold almost totally flat，可知其特点是灵活可折叠。故答案为D。
22．句意：哪家公司生产自系鞋带的鞋子？A：阿迪达斯；B：卡帕；C：耐克；D：李宁。根据thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true，感谢耐克，鞋的梦想成真。可知耐克生产自系鞋带的鞋子，故答案为C。
23．句意：智能闹钟不能____。A：改善我们的睡眠；B：控制我们的体重；C：记录我们的睡眠周期；D：控制卧室温度。文中提到闹钟能improve your sleep，control the temperature，record your sleep cycles，未提及控制体重。故答案为B。
24．句意：如果孩子视力差，可能缺乏____。A：维生素A；B：维生素B；C：维生素C；D：维生素D。根据The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness可知，维生素A缺乏会导致视力问题。故答案为A。
【答案】25．A
26．A
27．C
28．B
【知识点】个人情况；介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍10岁女孩闫家硕获"国际记忆大师"称号，阐述其训练方法及"记忆力可训练"的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，抓住题干关键词如年龄、人数、原因，定位文中具体句子；注意同义替换； 主旨题需跳出细节，从整体判断文章围绕的核心人物或事件。
25．句意：闫家硕现在____岁。A. 10；B. 8；C. 6；D. 4。根据文中Yan Jiashuo, a ten-year-old girl，可知她10岁。故选A。
26．句意：获得"国际记忆大师"荣誉的人数可能____。A. 少于300；B. 300；C. 多于300；D. 350。 根据Less than 300 people have been honored as"International Master of Memory". 可知被授予"国际记忆大师"称号的不到300人。与A选项一致。故选A。
27．句意：为什么闫家硕有好记忆力？ A. 因为她非常年轻；B. 因为她父母很聪明；C. 因为她接受了很多良好训练；D. 因为她喜欢看电视。根据And the good memory comes from good training.且提到她从小背诵古诗、大量练习，C选项符合原文。故选C。
28．句意：本文主要关于什么？A. 讲述一个幸福家庭的故事；B. 向我们介绍一个聪明的女孩；C. 教我们关于学习的深刻道理；D. 展示提升记忆力的方法。全文围绕闫家硕的经历展开，介绍她的成就、记忆力来源及方法，核心是"介绍这个女孩"，B选项正确。故选B。
【答案】29．C
30．D
31．A
32．D
【知识点】记叙文；个人情况；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者曾因害怕回答问题而不积极参与课堂，后在外语课上受布莱克老师分享其留学经历的启发，领悟到必须主动展示自己才能把握机会的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解，仔细阅读短文，利用题干关键词快速定位原文；注意同义句转换直接对应题干问题；主旨题需结合故事结局和作者感悟，避免被细节干扰。
29．句意：布莱克老师希望学生在他的课堂上做什么？A. 大声朗读；B. 认真记笔记；C. 积极活跃；D. 安静听他讲课。根据文中He wanted us to be active in class，可知老师希望学生"积极活跃"，与C选项一致，故选C。
30．句意：当被提问时，作者的同学们表现如何？A. 举手；B. 摇头；C. 闭眼；D. 低下头。根据When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head... a lot of my classmates were just like me，可知同学们和作者一样"低下头"，对应D选项。故选D。
31．句意：关于布莱克老师，下列哪项正确？A. 他曾在美国学习；B. 他在学校教科学；C. 他是作者最好的朋友；D. 他常在大学演讲。根据When I came to the United States to study...可知，布莱克老师曾在美国留学，A选项正确。故选A。
32．句意：作者主要想告诉我们什么？A. 随波逐流很有必要；B. 勇敢回答问题很容易；C. 喊别人名字很有趣；D. 勇敢展示自己能赢得机会。文章结尾点明主旨You must show yourself... catch it，强调主动展示自己才能抓住机会，D选项准确概括了核心观点。故选D。
33．【答案】musicians'
【知识点】名词所有格（of、's)
【解析】【分析】句意：这些惊人的作品是那些音乐家的。空格后面没有名词，此处要用名词所有格形式；those表明音乐家不止一个，所以用musicians，其名词所有格是musicians'。故答案为musicians'。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，先判断是否需要使用所有格形式，再根据所修饰名词的单复数确定所有格的正确构成。
34．【答案】victory
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划举办一个盛大的派对来庆祝我们队的胜利。the后面通常接名词，胜利victory，故答案为victory。
【点评】考查名词，当句子中需要名词作宾语等成分时，要能将合适的动词转换为对应的名词形式，同时要注意单词拼写正确。
35．【答案】safety
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个勇敢的年轻人冲进火里，把一个小男孩带到了安全的地方。to是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语；安全safety，名词，故答案为safety。
【点评】考查名词，当介词后需要接表示状态或地点的词时，通常要用名词形式，要注意形容词与名词的转换规则。
36．【答案】dialogue
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这部小说有很长的描述，但对话不多。对话dialogue，它在句中作宾语，且not much后接不可数名词，dialogue作为"对话"的统称时为不可数名词，故答案为dialogue。
【点评】考查不可数名词的用法，根据中文提示确定单词，再结合语境判断名词的单复数形式，注意不可数名词没有复数形式。
37．【答案】Asians
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们认为越来越多的亚洲人在吃快餐。more and more表示"越来越多的"，后面需要接可数名词复数形式。亚洲人Asian，其复数形式是Asians。故答案为Asians。
【点评】考查名词复数，当形容词比较级修饰可数名词时，要注意名词是否需要变为复数形式，特别是不规则变化和直接加s/es的情况要区分清楚。
38．【答案】actors
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：粉丝们正在等待两位著名的男演员。two表示数量"二"，后面需要接可数名词复数形式；男演员actor，其复数形式是actors。故答案为actors。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，当数词修饰可数名词时，名词必须使用复数形式，要牢记常见名词的复数变化规律。
39．【答案】record
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她在运动会上打破了跳高记录。打破纪录break the record；记录record，此处为单数形式即可表达"一项记录"的概念。故答案为record。
【点评】考查固定短语搭配及名词单复数使用，需掌握常见动词短语的固定用法，同时根据语境判断名词单复数形式。
40．【答案】courage
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个害羞的男孩没有勇气告诉他妈妈他的真实感受。勇气courage，不可数名词，故答案为courage。
【点评】考查不可数名词的用法，当名词前有no/much/little等限定词修饰时，要注意该名词是否可数，不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接用不定冠词修饰。
41．【答案】People all over the world hope to live peacefully.
【知识点】陈述句；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子是陈述句，表达人们普遍愿望，用一般现在时。全世界all over the world，固定短语，作地点状语；人们people，集合名词；希望hope，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形；和平地生活下去live peacefully，根据英语表达习惯，将地点状语前置更符合常规语序。故答案为：People all over the world hope to live peacefully.
【点评】考查汉译英，表达普遍事实或常态用一般现在时，识别固定搭配，注意中文无冠词，但英语可能需要冠词；中文多用动词结构，英语常用不定式to do表达目的/愿望。
42．【答案】Many students cannot get enough rest because of too much homework.
【知识点】陈述句；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子是陈述句，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。由于because of，介词短语，后接名词或名词短语，表示原因；太多家庭作业too much homework；许多学生many students，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；不能得到cannot get，充足的休息enough rest，根据英语表达习惯，将原因状语前置更符合逻辑顺序。故答案为：Many students cannot get enough rest because of too much homework.
【点评】考查汉译英，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。注意中文多用动词结构，英语常用介词短语表达原因；不可数名词homework前用much修饰；情态动词否定形式直接加not。
43．【答案】Guangzhou lies in the south of China.
【知识点】陈述句；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子是陈述句，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。广州Guangzhou，位于lie，此处主语为第三人称单数Guangzhou，故用lies；中国南部 in the south of China，固定短语，表示方位。根据英语表达习惯，将地点状语in the south of China置于句末。故答案为：Guangzhou lies in the south of China.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意lie作"位于"讲时是不及物动词，无需介词；中国南部是特定地理范围，用in the south of表示；注意动词三单形式的变化规则。
44．【答案】We should go home in time after school.
【知识点】陈述句；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子是陈述句，表达建议或义务，用情态动词should+动词原形结构。放学后after school，固定短语；我们we，人称代词主格作主语；应该should，情态动词表建议；回家go home，及时in time，根据英语表达习惯，将时间状语after school置于句末。故答案为：We should go home in time after school.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意情态动词should后必须接动词原形；时间状语的位置灵活但习惯后置；"回家"go home是固定搭配，无需加介词to。
45．【答案】Traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.
【知识点】陈述句；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子是陈述句，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。交通灯traffic lights，是复数主语；由……控制be controlled by，被动语态结构，因主语是复数，be动词用are；中心电脑a central computer，作介词by的宾语，表示控制者。根据英语表达习惯组成句子，故答案为：Traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意被动语态的be动词要与主语保持数的一致；"中心电脑"是泛指概念，用不定冠词a；介词by引出动作执行者时置于句末。
1 / 1（2025广东小升初）44. 2023年广大附中南沙实验学校入学英语真卷(二)
1．（2025·南沙） We are supposed ____ the lost child at once.
A．find B．to finding C．finding D．to find
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该立刻找到那个失踪的孩子。find找到，A：动词原形；B：错误形式；C：现在分词；D：不定式。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，此处需用不定式结构，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配be supposed to do sth.的结构，根据该搭配直接选择正确的动词形式。
2．（2025·南沙） After a day's work, you'll feel ____ by listening to some peaceful music.
A．excited B．bored C．relaxed D．moved
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一天的工作之后，听一些平静的音乐你会感到……。A：兴奋的；B：无聊的；C：放松的；D：感动的。peaceful music平静的音乐，通常具有舒缓情绪的作用，一天工作后会感到放松，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，根据语境中"平静的音乐"和"一天工作后"的提示，选择与放松情绪相关的形容词。
3．（2025·南沙） My parents and teachers always ____ me ____ progress. So I have to work hard.
A．hope; to make B．wish; make
C．expect; make D．expect; to make
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式；动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母和老师总是期望我取得进步。所以我必须努力学习。expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事。hope后接从句或to do，wish需接to do，C选项缺少to。故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语搭配辨析，牢记expect sb. to do sth.的固定用法，注意hope和wish的搭配差异，避免混淆。
4．（2025·南沙） It is important ____ these words.
A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembers
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：记住这些单词很重要。remember记住，A：动词原形；B：不定式；C：现在分词；D：动词第三人称单数形式。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定结构，表示"做某事是……的"，此处需用不定式结构to remember作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，识别固定搭配It is + adj. + to do sth.结构，直接选择动词不定式形式。
5．（2025·南沙） ____ is difficult ____ him any advice.
A．That; to give B．It; to give
C．It; giving D．That; giving
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析；动词不定式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：给他提任何建议都很困难。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，表示"做某事是怎么的"，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to give him any advice。that不能充当形式主语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定句型，牢记It is + adj. + to do sth.结构，it无实际意义，仅为形式主语，真正主语用不定式充当。
6．（2025·南沙） Don't think of the exam. ____ , it has been passed quite a few days.
A．In all B．Not at all C．After all D．At all
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：别想那场考试了。……，它已经过去好几天了。A：总共；B：一点也不；C：毕竟；D：根本。"别想考试"的建议与"考试已过去多天"构成因果关系，after all用于强调"毕竟"这一理由，符合语境。故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语词义辨析，根据前后句逻辑关系，选择表示"毕竟"的短语after all来连接原因，排除与语境不符的其他短语。
7．（2025·南沙） Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ____.
A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visited
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：香港迪士尼乐园很值得一游。visit参观，A：动词不定式；B：动名词；C：动词原形；D：过去式。be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，表示"值得做某事"，动名词形式visiting在此处作宾语，主动形式表被动含义。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词，牢记固定搭配be worth doing sth.，直接选择动名词形式，无需使用被动语态。
8．（2025·南沙） I used to eat a lot in the morning. However, I ____ used to eating anything now because I always sleep late.
A．don't B．didn't C．haven't D．am not
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我过去早上吃很多。然而，我现在习惯不吃任何东西，因为我总是睡懒觉。used to do sth.表示"过去常常做某事"，be used to doing sth.表示"习惯于做某事"。根据now可知，后半句描述现在的习惯，需用be used to结构。主语I后接be动词am，其否定式为am not，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定用法，区分used to do和be used to doing的结构，根据时态和语境选择正确的be动词形式。
9．（2025·南沙） The room is empty ____ a chair.
A．except B．except for C．besides D．but
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了一把椅子，这个房间是空的。A：除……之外（不包括，前后同类）；B：除……之外（整体中除去细节，前后不同类）；C：除……之外还有（包括在内）；D：除……之外（常与no, all等词连用）。房间与椅子属于整体与细节的关系，except for用于排除非同类事物，符合语境。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词（短语）辨析。区分except for与except、besides的用法，根据前后事物的类属关系选择正确介词。
10．（2025·南沙） China is making great efforts ____ the traditional culture.
A．to develop B．developing C．developed D．develop
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：中国正在大力努力发展传统文化。develop发展，A：不定式，B：现在分词，C：过去分词，D：动词原形。make efforts to do sth.努力做某事，其中不定式to do作目的状语。其他选项不符合该搭配结构。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记常见动词短语搭配，注意不定式符号to不可省略。
（2025·南沙） 完形填空。
I was reading a book in my chair in the living room. And my son was watching a show on TV. Suddenly,I heard someone in the show shout out 11． , "Go to your happy place!" I looked up and saw that my son was 12． . After hearing those words and seeing my son's happy face, I thought of all the happy places I had over the years.
When I was a little boy, my happy place was my mother's lap(膝部). I could sit there when we two 13． a piece of cake. When I was in primary school, my happy place was a 14． . I could sit under it and watch the leaves turn golden in the fall. When I was a teenager, my happy place was my bedroom. There I could 15． on my bed and listen to my favourite songs. As a young man, my happy place was an old rocking chair(摇椅). There I could 16． my boy in my arms and rock him to sleep.
As I got older, I realized that the happiest place was deep down in my own heart. It was there that I learned my happiness was in my own 17． .
When you have your own heart as your happy place, then your happy place is wherever you decide to go. When your happy place is in your heart, you can share it 18． everyone you meet. When your happy place is the life you live, then you make the world around you a happier place as well 19． your own happy place then. Fill your heart with 20． . Fill your days with joy.
11．A． happily B． carefully C． proudly D． sadly
12．A． crying B． playing C． laughing D． eating
13．A． made B． bought C． looked D． shared
14．A． beach B． garden C． hill D． tree
15．A． stand B． dream C． lie D． enjoy
16．A． watch B． hold C． raise D． throw
17．A． room B． eyes C． face D． hands
18．A． with B． from C． off D． through
19．A． leave B． create C． reach D． choose
20．A． chance B． duty C． nature D． love
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．D
【知识点】记叙文；其他题材
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文通过回忆不同人生阶段的"快乐之地"，揭示真正的快乐源自内心，倡导用爱与喜悦填充生活，传递快乐温暖世界。
【点评】考查完形填空，结合上下文语境、固定搭配及文章情感主线，通过逻辑推理和词义辨析排除干扰项，尤其注意前后文呼应和主题一致性。
11．句意：突然，我听到节目里有人____喊道："去你的快乐之地！"A. 快乐地；B. 仔细地；C. 自豪地；D. 悲伤地。后文seeing my son's happy face，暗示喊话的情绪是积极的，happily符合"快乐地大喊"的语境。故选A。
12．句意：我抬头看见儿子正在____。A. 哭泣；B. 玩耍；C. 大笑；D. 吃东西。happy face直接表明儿子的状态是"笑"，故选C。
13．句意：当我们俩____一块蛋糕时，我可以坐在那里。A. 制作；B. 购买；C. 看；D. 分享。mother's lap和a piece of cake暗示母子共同享用蛋糕，share a piece of cake分享一块蛋糕，故选D。
14．句意：小学时，我的快乐之地是一棵____。A. 海滩；B. 花园；C. 小山；D. 树。根据I could sit under it and watch the leaves turn golden.我可以坐在树下，看着树叶变成金色可知，it指树，故选D。
15．句意：在那里我可以____在床上听喜欢的歌。A. 站立；B. 梦想；C. 躺；D. 享受。lie on my bed躺在床上，符合卧室场景，故选C。
16．句意：在那里我可以把孩子____怀里摇他入睡。A. 观看；B. 抱着；C. 抚养；D. 扔。hold my boy in my arms把孩子抱在怀里，是固定表达，故选B。
17．句意：我明白快乐在自己的____里。A. 房间；B. 眼睛；C. 脸；D. 手。in one's own hands表示"在某人自己的掌控中"，符合"快乐源于自身"的主旨，故选D。
18．句意：你可以和遇见的每个人____它。A. 和……一起；B. 从；C. 离开；D. 通过。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为"与某人分享某物"，故选A。
19．句意：然后你也能____自己的快乐之地。A. 离开；B. 创造；C. 到达；D. 选择。make the world a happier place与create your own happy place形成并列，强调"创造"快乐的能力，故选B。
20．句意：让你的心充满____。A. 机会；B. 责任；C. 自然；D. 爱。全文主旨是内心快乐源于爱，love最契合主题。故选D。
（2025·南沙） 阅读理解
Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.
The folding bike helmet(头盔) People hate to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(灵活的) enough to f old almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.
Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clock— Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.
Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack(缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping people grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.
21．The folding bike helmet is ____.
A．thick and heavy
B．made from metal
C．not as strong as a traditional one
D．flexible enough to fold almost flat
22．Which company makes self-tying shoes
A．Adidas. B．Kappa. C．Nike. D．Li-Ning.
23．The smart alarm clock can NOT ____.
A．improve our sleep
B．control our weight
C．record our sleep cycles
D．control the temperature in the bedroom
24．If a child has poor eyesight, he or she may be short of ____.
A．vitaminA B．vitaminB C．vitaminC D．vitaminD
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
【知识点】科学技术；介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四项发明，包括可折叠自行车头盔、自系鞋带的鞋子、智能闹钟Hello Sense和能补充维生素A的红薯，它们分别在不同方面改善人们的生活。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行选择。
21．句意：可折叠自行车头盔____。A：又厚又重；B：由金属制成；C：不如传统头盔坚固；D：足够灵活几乎能完全折叠平整。根据文中but flexible enough to fold almost totally flat，可知其特点是灵活可折叠。故答案为D。
22．句意：哪家公司生产自系鞋带的鞋子？A：阿迪达斯；B：卡帕；C：耐克；D：李宁。根据thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true，感谢耐克，鞋的梦想成真。可知耐克生产自系鞋带的鞋子，故答案为C。
23．句意：智能闹钟不能____。A：改善我们的睡眠；B：控制我们的体重；C：记录我们的睡眠周期；D：控制卧室温度。文中提到闹钟能improve your sleep，control the temperature，record your sleep cycles，未提及控制体重。故答案为B。
24．句意：如果孩子视力差，可能缺乏____。A：维生素A；B：维生素B；C：维生素C；D：维生素D。根据The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness可知，维生素A缺乏会导致视力问题。故答案为A。
（2025·南沙） 阅读理解
Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo, a ten-year-old girl, is quite lucky. She has received the honor of"International Master of Memory". She is now in the fifth grade of Yanliu Primary School in Jinan, Shandong Province. Less than 300 people have been honored as"International Master of Memory". Yan Jiashuo is the youngest among them.
Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was4 years old, her parents asked her to recite ancient poems and books. She has practised a lot. So when she is at school, it is easy and quick for her to recite texts in class. What's more, she loves reading. When she was in the third grade, she could read one book a day.
Yan Jiashuo is good at not only Chinese but also maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all.She can make up stories with these numbers. She compares remembering a lot of numbers to watching a movie. Every group of two numbers is imagined to be a picture of the story. And these pictures are made up into a movie in her mind. She said everyone could have a good memory by training and there were plenty of ways to train your memory.
25．Yan Jiashuo is ____ years old now.
A．10 B．8 C．6 D．4
26．The number of the people who have been honored as"International Master of Memory" may be ____.
A．less than 300 B．300
C．more than 300 D．350
27．Why does Yan Jiashuo have a good memory
A．Because she is very young.
B．Because her parents are very clever.
C．Because she gets lots of good training.
D．Because she likes watching TV.
28．What is the text mainly about
A．It tells us a story about a happy family.
B．It introduces a clever girl to us.
C．It teaches us a deep lesson about study.
D．It shows some ways to improve our memory.
【答案】25．A
26．A
27．C
28．B
【知识点】个人情况；介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍10岁女孩闫家硕获"国际记忆大师"称号，阐述其训练方法及"记忆力可训练"的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，抓住题干关键词如年龄、人数、原因，定位文中具体句子；注意同义替换； 主旨题需跳出细节，从整体判断文章围绕的核心人物或事件。
25．句意：闫家硕现在____岁。A. 10；B. 8；C. 6；D. 4。根据文中Yan Jiashuo, a ten-year-old girl，可知她10岁。故选A。
26．句意：获得"国际记忆大师"荣誉的人数可能____。A. 少于300；B. 300；C. 多于300；D. 350。 根据Less than 300 people have been honored as"International Master of Memory". 可知被授予"国际记忆大师"称号的不到300人。与A选项一致。故选A。
27．句意：为什么闫家硕有好记忆力？ A. 因为她非常年轻；B. 因为她父母很聪明；C. 因为她接受了很多良好训练；D. 因为她喜欢看电视。根据And the good memory comes from good training.且提到她从小背诵古诗、大量练习，C选项符合原文。故选C。
28．句意：本文主要关于什么？A. 讲述一个幸福家庭的故事；B. 向我们介绍一个聪明的女孩；C. 教我们关于学习的深刻道理；D. 展示提升记忆力的方法。全文围绕闫家硕的经历展开，介绍她的成就、记忆力来源及方法，核心是"介绍这个女孩"，B选项正确。故选B。
（2025·南沙） 阅读理解
I used not to be active in class. I was afraid to answer questions in class and I found that a lot of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day, in a foreign language class, Mr Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first," he said.
"When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠) in half, wrote their names in bold(醒目的) with the most eye-catching colour, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener's name directly."
"I couldn't understand that my classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer surprised him, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students get great chances because of that."
After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.
29．What did Mr Black want the students to do in his class
A．Read loudly. B．Take notes carefully.
C．Be active. D．Listen to him quietly.
30．How did the writer's classmates behave when they were asked questions
A．They raised their hands. B．They shook their heads.
C．They closed their eyes. D．They lowered their heads.
31．Which of the following is TRUE about Mr Black
A．He used to study in the United States.
B．He taught science at a school.
C．He was the writer's best friend.
D．He often gave speeches at university.
32．What does the writer mainly tell us
A．Doing as others do is necessary.
B．Answering questions bravely is easy.
C．Calling others' names is interesting.
D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
【答案】29．C
30．D
31．A
32．D
【知识点】记叙文；个人情况；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者曾因害怕回答问题而不积极参与课堂，后在外语课上受布莱克老师分享其留学经历的启发，领悟到必须主动展示自己才能把握机会的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解，仔细阅读短文，利用题干关键词快速定位原文；注意同义句转换直接对应题干问题；主旨题需结合故事结局和作者感悟，避免被细节干扰。
29．句意：布莱克老师希望学生在他的课堂上做什么？A. 大声朗读；B. 认真记笔记；C. 积极活跃；D. 安静听他讲课。根据文中He wanted us to be active in class，可知老师希望学生"积极活跃"，与C选项一致，故选C。
30．句意：当被提问时，作者的同学们表现如何？A. 举手；B. 摇头；C. 闭眼；D. 低下头。根据When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head... a lot of my classmates were just like me，可知同学们和作者一样"低下头"，对应D选项。故选D。
31．句意：关于布莱克老师，下列哪项正确？A. 他曾在美国学习；B. 他在学校教科学；C. 他是作者最好的朋友；D. 他常在大学演讲。根据When I came to the United States to study...可知，布莱克老师曾在美国留学，A选项正确。故选A。
32．句意：作者主要想告诉我们什么？A. 随波逐流很有必要；B. 勇敢回答问题很容易；C. 喊别人名字很有趣；D. 勇敢展示自己能赢得机会。文章结尾点明主旨You must show yourself... catch it，强调主动展示自己才能抓住机会，D选项准确概括了核心观点。故选D。
33．（2025·南沙） These amazing works are those (音乐家的).
【答案】musicians'
【知识点】名词所有格（of、's)
【解析】【分析】句意：这些惊人的作品是那些音乐家的。空格后面没有名词，此处要用名词所有格形式；those表明音乐家不止一个，所以用musicians，其名词所有格是musicians'。故答案为musicians'。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，先判断是否需要使用所有格形式，再根据所修饰名词的单复数确定所有格的正确构成。
34．（2025·南沙）We planned to have a big party to celebrate the (胜利) of our team.
【答案】victory
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划举办一个盛大的派对来庆祝我们队的胜利。the后面通常接名词，胜利victory，故答案为victory。
【点评】考查名词，当句子中需要名词作宾语等成分时，要能将合适的动词转换为对应的名词形式，同时要注意单词拼写正确。
35．（2025·南沙） The brave young man rushed into the fire and carried a little boy to (安全).
【答案】safety
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个勇敢的年轻人冲进火里，把一个小男孩带到了安全的地方。to是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语；安全safety，名词，故答案为safety。
【点评】考查名词，当介词后需要接表示状态或地点的词时，通常要用名词形式，要注意形容词与名词的转换规则。
36．（2025·南沙） The novel has long descriptions but not much (对话).
【答案】dialogue
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这部小说有很长的描述，但对话不多。对话dialogue，它在句中作宾语，且not much后接不可数名词，dialogue作为"对话"的统称时为不可数名词，故答案为dialogue。
【点评】考查不可数名词的用法，根据中文提示确定单词，再结合语境判断名词的单复数形式，注意不可数名词没有复数形式。
37．（2025·南沙） People think that more and more (亚洲人) are eating fast food.
【答案】Asians
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们认为越来越多的亚洲人在吃快餐。more and more表示"越来越多的"，后面需要接可数名词复数形式。亚洲人Asian，其复数形式是Asians。故答案为Asians。
【点评】考查名词复数，当形容词比较级修饰可数名词时，要注意名词是否需要变为复数形式，特别是不规则变化和直接加s/es的情况要区分清楚。
38．（2025·南沙） The fans are waiting for the two famous (男演员).
【答案】actors
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：粉丝们正在等待两位著名的男演员。two表示数量"二"，后面需要接可数名词复数形式；男演员actor，其复数形式是actors。故答案为actors。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，当数词修饰可数名词时，名词必须使用复数形式，要牢记常见名词的复数变化规律。
39．（2025·南沙） She broke the (记录) of high jump at the sports meeting.
【答案】record
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她在运动会上打破了跳高记录。打破纪录break the record；记录record，此处为单数形式即可表达"一项记录"的概念。故答案为record。
【点评】考查固定短语搭配及名词单复数使用，需掌握常见动词短语的固定用法，同时根据语境判断名词单复数形式。
40．（2025·南沙） The shy boy has no (勇气) to tell his mother his real feelings.
【答案】courage
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个害羞的男孩没有勇气告诉他妈妈他的真实感受。勇气courage，不可数名词，故答案为courage。
【点评】考查不可数名词的用法，当名词前有no/much/little等限定词修饰时，要注意该名词是否可数，不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接用不定冠词修饰。
41．（2025·南沙） 全世界的人们都希望和平地生活下去。
【答案】People all over the world hope to live peacefully.
【知识点】陈述句；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子是陈述句，表达人们普遍愿望，用一般现在时。全世界all over the world，固定短语，作地点状语；人们people，集合名词；希望hope，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形；和平地生活下去live peacefully，根据英语表达习惯，将地点状语前置更符合常规语序。故答案为：People all over the world hope to live peacefully.
【点评】考查汉译英，表达普遍事实或常态用一般现在时，识别固定搭配，注意中文无冠词，但英语可能需要冠词；中文多用动词结构，英语常用不定式to do表达目的/愿望。
42．（2025·南沙） 由于太多家庭作业，许多学生不能得到充足的休息。
【答案】Many students cannot get enough rest because of too much homework.
【知识点】陈述句；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子是陈述句，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。由于because of，介词短语，后接名词或名词短语，表示原因；太多家庭作业too much homework；许多学生many students，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；不能得到cannot get，充足的休息enough rest，根据英语表达习惯，将原因状语前置更符合逻辑顺序。故答案为：Many students cannot get enough rest because of too much homework.
【点评】考查汉译英，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。注意中文多用动词结构，英语常用介词短语表达原因；不可数名词homework前用much修饰；情态动词否定形式直接加not。
43．（2025·南沙） 广州位于中国南部。
【答案】Guangzhou lies in the south of China.
【知识点】陈述句；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子是陈述句，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。广州Guangzhou，位于lie，此处主语为第三人称单数Guangzhou，故用lies；中国南部 in the south of China，固定短语，表示方位。根据英语表达习惯，将地点状语in the south of China置于句末。故答案为：Guangzhou lies in the south of China.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意lie作"位于"讲时是不及物动词，无需介词；中国南部是特定地理范围，用in the south of表示；注意动词三单形式的变化规则。
44．（2025·南沙） 放学后我们应该及时回家。
【答案】We should go home in time after school.
【知识点】陈述句；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子是陈述句，表达建议或义务，用情态动词should+动词原形结构。放学后after school，固定短语；我们we，人称代词主格作主语；应该should，情态动词表建议；回家go home，及时in time，根据英语表达习惯，将时间状语after school置于句末。故答案为：We should go home in time after school.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意情态动词should后必须接动词原形；时间状语的位置灵活但习惯后置；"回家"go home是固定搭配，无需加介词to。
45．（2025·南沙） 交通灯是由中心电脑控制的。
【答案】Traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.
【知识点】陈述句；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子是陈述句，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。交通灯traffic lights，是复数主语；由……控制be controlled by，被动语态结构，因主语是复数，be动词用are；中心电脑a central computer，作介词by的宾语，表示控制者。根据英语表达习惯组成句子，故答案为：Traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意被动语态的be动词要与主语保持数的一致；"中心电脑"是泛指概念，用不定冠词a；介词by引出动作执行者时置于句末。
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