【期末专项押题卷】完形填空核心考点（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版
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【期末专项押题卷】完形填空核心考点-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版
Tina was a seventeen-year-old girl. She suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. But she always 1 a bright smile. Maybe it was because of her 2 action, the other students always kept away from her. Tina always tried to break the 3 with people she met with a big “Hi”.
In one class, I gave the students a task to recite (背诵) a poem. The homework would always make up a very small part of their total grade 4 I knew most of them wouldn’t do it on time. The next day, one after another, each student failed to recite the poem correctly as I 5 .
Finally, 6 and half joking, I said that the next student who failed had to do three push-ups (俯卧撑). 7 , Tina stood up. She moved to the front of the class, with the help of her walker. She made a mistake, too. Before I could say a word, she threw her walker away and started doing push-ups. All of us were 8 ! I wanted to say, “Tina, I was just 9 !” But she made it, then 10 the poem and she finished the rest perfectly.
Then I heard a student asked, “Tina, why did you do that It’s not an important job!”
“Because I want to be like you guys! To be 11 .” Tina said.
12 fell on the whole room. Then another student cried out, “Tina, we’re not normal! We might do something wrong and get in 13 all the time.”
“I know.” Tina said as a big smile spread across her face. The rest of the students laughed, too.
Tina got only a few points that day, but she 14 the love and respect of her classmates. To her, that was worth a lot more than a 15 .
1．A．carried B．pushed C．wore D．took
2．A．proper B．strange C．broken D．crazy
3．A．order B．rule C．truth D．ice
4．A．since B．before C．unless D．until
5．A．wished B．expected C．reported D．realized
6．A．nervous B．angry C．icy D．sick
7．A．Clearly B．Recently C．Luckily D．Suddenly
8．A．nervous B．satisfied C．shocked D．excited
9．A．kidding B．lying C．cheering D．falling
10．A．explained B．offered C．continued D．copied
11．A．fair B．normal C．asleep D．usual
12．A．Pressure B．Silence C．Storm D．Interest
13．A．trouble B．chore C．deal D．skill
14．A．passed B．swept C．won D．beat
15．A．training B．grade C．rock D．competition
Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. When she was just 13 years old, she and her friend were surfing in the ocean. While they were 16 , a shark attacked (袭击) Hamilton and she lost her left arm after that.
Hamilton was sent to the hospital 17 . When she arrived, she had already lost more than half of her blood and 18 died. But doctors saved her life. Hamilton loved surfing, and she didn’t want to stop. Of course, it was much harder for her now 19 she only had one arm. First, she got a 20 surfboard (冲浪板). This board was thicker and it was easier to control (控制). Then, she started to exercise her 21 . She needed stronger legs because she had to kick more to push the board through the water. Finally, she learned 22 to surf with only one arm.
Less than one month after the accident, she was surfing again.
Today, Hamilton is an excellent professional (职业的) surfer. She surfs in all competitions around the 23 . She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In total, she has won four important 24 . She no longer needs a special surfboard. She uses the same kind of surfboard that 25 else uses.
Hamilton uses her experiences to 26 people never to give up. She wrote a book about the 27 attack and her difficulties. She also goes on TV shows. In 2011, her experiences were even 28 into a movie. She has also won several awards for her courage (勇气).
Hamilton says that helping people has been a wonderful experience for 29 . She says that she has learned a lot about life, love, and being 30 . However, although so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer.
16．A．surfing B．sailing C．skating D．swimming
17．A．at last B．at first C．at once D．at times
18．A．badly B．closely C．nearly D．exactly
19．A．but B．because C．if D．so
20．A．simple B．special C．smooth D．soft
21．A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．feet
22．A．how B．who C．where D．when
23．A．country B．world C．city D．town
24．A．chances B．changes C．conversations D．competitions
25．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
26．A．teach B．expect C．warn D．allow
27．A．eagle B．lion C．tiger D．shark
28．A．made B．separated C．looked D．translated
29．A．me B．him C．her D．you
30．A．honest B．strong C．serious D．wise
We drink one of the world’s most popular drinks—tea on May 21, International Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace of tea 31 . But do you know about the tea cultures of some 32 countries
Tea was brought to 33 from China in the ninth century. Then in the late 12th century, the Japanese monk (僧侣) Eisui 34 tea to Japan from China again, Lism wrote a book praising to as a 35 that was especially good for the heart. The custom (习俗) of tea-drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, 36 tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and 37 the peace and calm of the tea room.
India is one of the largest tea producers in the 38 . It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. Tea is very 39 in India. In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved 40 its own people. “Chai” is the Hindi (印地语) word for tea, Traditional Indian chai is a type of 41 tea. But unlike Chinese black tea, chai is 42 together with strong spices such as ginger (姜).
Turkey also has a tea culture. If you ever find 43 in Turkey, one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there. Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip (郁金香). The tea is 44 served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿). Most often, salty or sweet biscuits, 45 “kurabiye”, are served along with the tea.
31．A．culture B．history C．price D．rule
32．A．another B．other C．others D．else
33．A．China B．Japan C．India D．Turkey
34．A．taught B．learnt C．planted D．introduced
35．A．medicine B．food C．drink D．plant
36．A．growing B．serving C．picking D．producing
37．A．waste B．enjoy C．see D．hear
38．A．country B．city C．world D．town
39．A．expensive B．popular C．cheap D．boring
40．A．by B．with C．at D．for
41．A．red B．yellow C．white D．black
42．A．mixed B．carried C．separated D．cut
43．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
44．A．usually B．seldom C．never D．ever
45．A．included B．called C．taken D．grown
One day when I was five years old, my mother was washing the kitchen floor. I was telling 46 about a new girl at school, and she looked up at me and said, “Who are your best 47 ”
I was not sure 48 to say, “Um …Jenny and Mary.”
My mother stopped washing the floor and 49 me, “Well, what about Kate and Cindy ” “But they are my 50 .”
“Yes, but they can also be your best friends. Friends may come and go, 51 your sisters will always be there for you. ”
At that time I felt strange. How could my 52 sisters be my closest friends We fought all the time over toys, food, and what to 53 on TV. How could my sisters be my best friends They weren’t 54 the same age as me. We all had our own friends at school. But my mother 55 let us forget that sisters are lifelong friends.
Like all 56 , she wanted to give us a great gift and let us know how lucky we were. She let us play together 57 always punished (惩罚) us in the same way, too.
We didn’t always get along well and 58 just like other sisters. Now twenty years has passed. We 59 that our mother is right. Today I 60 things with my sisters that I don’t share with anyone else.
46．A．him B．them C．it D．her
47．A．teachers B．friends C．classmates D．players
48．A．what B．when C．why D．whether
49．A．helped B．trained C．asked D．reported
50．A．sisters B．passengers C．doctors D．neighbors
51．A．so B．if C．unless D．but
52．A．few B．two C．several D．last
53．A．watch B．do C．listen D．play
54．A．still B．also C．even D．only
55．A．always B．often C．usually D．never
56．A．mothers B．fathers C．families D．students
57．A．or B．until C．and D．because
58．A．lost B．fought C．left D．forgot
59．A．compare B．explain C．argue D．realize
60．A．share B．help C．care D．make
My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of the courtyard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the courtyard 61 without any weed. But I was so lazy, just 62 swept the fallen leaves, that I never pluck (拔) grass shoots breaking through the earth, allowing them to grow secretly. In the early 63 , by the stone bench, they sprouted several clusters of buds (长出几簇嫩芽), whose leaves were green and soft. A month later, when their leaves 64 richly, I discovered they were like wild orchids in the woods.
As the summer came and passed, the grass really 65 . They shaped like those forest orchids, 66 they were wax yellow, unlike those forest orchids, whose flowers were purple or brown red. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied 67 scientifically. On seeing it, my friend immediately asked me 68 I picked it. “You get rich!” He 69 explained. “This is a strain of rare orchid which is hard to find. Now this orchid is worth at least 10, 000 dollars each. “
I told the good news to Richard. He was 70 . After a while, he said gently, the orchid broke through the earth every year, but he thought it was a 71 weed, so he often uprooted it when it just sprouted. He couldn’t stop sighing (叹气), “I have 72 killed a kind of rare flower; if I could wait for it to flower with 73 , it would have been discovered a few years before.”
Yes, who will never 74 some rare orchids in their own lives We always pluck those wild weeds that haven’t yet bloomed in time and don’t give them the time to flower and bear fruit to prove their value.
Give each grass the time to flower and give everybody a 75 to prove his value. Don’t blindly pull out a blade of grass or negate (否定) a person curtly and how many “rare orchids” we will get in our lives!
61．A．natural B．clean C．fresh D．bright
62．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．always
63．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
64．A．fell B．rose C．covered D．spread
65．A．grew B．happened C．flowered D．returned
66．A．so B．and C．but D．or
67．A．colors B．mountains C．seasons D．plants
68．A．how B．where C．why D．when
69．A．proudly B．successfully C．carefully D．excitedly
70．A．worried B．surprised C．scared D．relaxed
71．A．usual B．special C．popular D．rare
72．A．hardly B．simply C．surely D．nearly
73．A．happiness B．courage C．patience D．confidence
74．A．miss B．find C．treasure D．keep
75．A．view B．dream C．question D．chance
A Taiwan taekwondo athlete (跆拳道运动员) who held a five-star red flag at an international sports event became 76 recently. Lee Tung proudly held up the national flag 77 he stood on the podium (领奖台) in an event in South Korea earlier this month. “I am very proud (自豪的) to be Chinese.” He said to the reporter after the 78 .
It was not the 79 time that Lee has waved the national flag during a sports event. When he 80 in different international competitions, he always carried a five-star flag with him.
Lee was born in Tainan of Taiwan in 1986 and grew up in this city. He didn’t begin to question what he was told by the Taiwan authorities (台湾当局) until he went to the university and 81 modern Chinese history. During a trip to Tianjin in 2012, Lee was completely shocked by the 82 of the mainland (大陆). In the past few years, Lee has developed his career (事业) in Xiamen, Fujian province. He also worked 83 a volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic.
“People across the Taiwan strait (海峡) are one 84 ,” Lee said. “I also believe that the mainland can make a big difference to the happiness of Taiwan people”, adding that he hopes 85 young people from Taiwan can visit the mainland.
76．A．popular B．perfect C．crazy D．unusual
77．A．although B．if C．when D．since
78．A．protection B．condition C．introduction D．competition
79．A．first B．second C．third D．last
80．A．compared B．competed C．collected D．continued
81．A．studied B．imagine C．developed D．changed
82．A．invention B．development C．challenge D．situation
83．A．to B．with C．as D．by
84．A．century B．province C．family D．ocean
85．A．less B．fewer C．most D．more
Last year, five students from a very poor part of the country visited our school. It was also a home stay program.
It was very interesting 86 we learned as much from them as they did from us.
A student named Ann stayed with my family. She was a 87 kid. And we got along really well. One thing that was very different for her was our 88 . She could not believe how much food we were eating. She tried and loved everything.
One day my mother decided to give us some 89 for lunch. “Where is the tin of soup I just bought ” she asked. None of us knew where it was. The next day, mom realized there were some other tins of food missing (下落不明的).
As the week went on, more food went missing. We soon 90 that Ann was taking the food. Was she taking it home We didn’t know, but we did not stop 91 . It would have been too embarrassing (难堪的).
On the last day, before going to the airport, my mother said to Ann, “You forgot this.” It was a big suitcase. Ann was surprised. It wasn’t hers. Slowly, she opened it and found it full of food. Ann was so 92 that she hugged (拥抱) everyone. She cried and my mother cried, too.
When we returned home from the airport, mom opened the cupboard door to get food for lunch. 93 , all the missing tins were back. Ann learned a 94 , and so did we. She learned that it’s never right to steal (偷窃). And we learned that how important it is to 95 what we have.
That’s the way to make the world a better place.
86．A．or B．but C．and D．unless
87．A．lazy B．great C．silly D．famous
88．A．rooms B．cars C．clothes D．meals
89．A．bread B．soup C．fish D．coffee
90．A．found out B．cared about C．wrote down D．made up
91．A．them B．you C．her D．him
92．A．interested B．nervous C．crazy D．happy
93．A．Surprisingly B．Certainly C．Unluckily D．Suddenly
94．A．skill B．language C．word D．lesson
95．A．check B．share C．hold D．waste
Changing the whole world may be an impossible thing for most people, but changes start small.
Do something 96 you hate or fear to do. We all have things that we are 97 to do, but we know that these things need to be done in some ways. Think about one thing that you fear, then do 98 !
Start a conversation with someone. Having a good conversation can help you feel great. Making meaningful conversations can build new connections or make old ones 99 .
Help strangers 100 they need. When you hold the door for someone, you will make the person’s day a little brighter. When you see someone 101 trouble, help him out!
Share your 102 ! Whether your talent is singing, cooking 103 eating, you should show your talent. You may not think your talent is interesting, 104 your talent makes the world a better place.
Love yourself in what you love. 105 caring about what others think and enjoy what you love! Throw your worries and get your love into it.
96．A．that B．who C．what D．whose
97．A．happy B．afraid C．excited D．relaxed
98．A．us B．them C．ones D．it
99．A．smaller B．stronger C．worse D．lazier
100．A．when B．why C．what D．how
101．A．to B．for C．in D．as
102．A．place B．idea C．way D．talent
103．A．or B．and C．too D．/
104．A．so B．but C．though D．because
105．A．Begin B．Like C．Stop D．Be
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 106 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went out, so she had to stay at home 107 . At first she thought she would be happy 108 her parents were not in. She could do everything that she 109 . But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 110 . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ” She said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 111 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 112 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 113 some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are 114 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. 115 live better in the future, they shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. Sometimes they need to deal with something by themselves.
106．A．their homework B．some shopping C．business D．housework
107．A．lonely B．alone C．lovely D．safely
108．A．so B．because C．but D．until
109．A．hated B．liked C．waited D．regrets
110．A．hungry B．full C．excited D．bored
111．A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．might not D．mustn’t
112．A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．parents
113．A．made B．bought C．gave D．saw
114．A．the same B．difficult C．different D．warm-hearted
115．A．In fact B．In danger C．In the end D．In order to
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 116 from hard work.
Some parents like 117 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 118 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, they will only 119 their own birthday and probably forget their 120 birthdays. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let their children do any 121 . They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard and be 122 at their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to 123 their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children 124 , they won’t be able to do anything and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children how to do housework because it can help them start good 125 of working by themselves.
116．A．borrows B．makes C．comes D．lends
117．A．joining B．having C．taking D．watching
118．A．necessary B．impossible C．helpful D．interesting
119．A．forget B．think C．remember D．write
120．A．parents’ B．friends’ C．classmates’ D．teachers’
121．A．homework B．housework C．groupwork D．teamwork
122．A．well B．poor C．bad D．good
123．A．put B．close C．open D．cut
124．A．stand up B．make up C．grow up D．get up
125．A．lessons B．places C．interests D．habits
《【期末专项押题卷】完形填空核心考点-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D A B B D C A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B A C B A C C B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B D D A D A C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B B D A B B C B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D A D A B D B A C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D B A C D A C B D A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A A D C C D B D B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 A D C A D A C D A B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A B C C D C B D B A
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C D A D B A B D B A
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 C D A B C D B B B A
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 B D B A D C B A C A
题号 121 122 123 124 125
答案 B D C C D
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了Tina因为得了一种严重的病，行走变得不正常。一次老师要求不能正确背诵诗歌的人罚做俯卧撑，Tina出了错，她坚持做完了三个俯卧撑，因此得到了同学们的爱和尊重。
1．句意：但她总是面带灿烂的微笑。
carried携带；pushed推；wore面带，流露；took带走。wear a smile“面带笑容”，是固定搭配。故选C。
2．句意：也许是因为她奇怪的行动，其他学生总是远离她。
proper合适的；strange奇怪的；broken破损的；crazy疯狂的。根据“had to use a walker most of the time”可知，其他学生觉得她很奇怪，所以远离她。故选B。
3．句意：Tina总是试图用一句“嗨”来打破她和所遇到的人之间的僵局。
order秩序；rule规则；truth真理；ice冰，冷场。根据“with a big ‘Hi’”可知，Tina主动问好来打破冷场。故选D。
4．句意：这个作业只占他们总成绩的很小一部分，因为我知道他们大多数人不会按时完成。
since因为；before在之前；unless除非；until直到。根据“The homework would always make up a very small part of their total grade”可知，是因为知道大多数学生不会按时完成。故选A。
5．句意：第二天，一个接一个，每个学生都没有正确背诵出诗歌，就像我预料的那样。
wished希望；expected预料；reported报道；realized意识到。根据前文“I knew most of them wouldn’t do it on time.”可知，学生们的表现和我预料的一样。故选B。
6．句意：最后，我生气又半开玩笑地说，下一个失败的人做三个俯卧撑。
nervous紧张的；angry生气地；icy冰冷的；sick生病的。根据上文“each student failed to recite the poem correctly”可知，“我”生气了。故选B。
7．句意：突然，Tina站了起来。
Clearly清楚地；Recently最近；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“Tina stood up”可知，suddenly符合语境，Tina行走不便，这时突然站了起来。故选D。
8．句意：我们所有人都感到震惊！
nervous紧张的；satisfied满意的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的。根据“Before I could say a word, she threw her walker away and started doing push-ups.”可知，一个行走有困难的人开始做俯卧撑，这让所有人感到震惊。故选C。
9．句意：Tina，我只是开玩笑！
kidding开玩笑；lying撒谎；cheering欢呼；falling摔倒。根据前文“half joking”可知，“我”告诉Tina，“我”只是开玩笑。故选A。
10．句意：但是她做到了，然后继续背诵诗歌，并完美地完成了剩余的部分。
explained解释；offered提供；continued继续；copied抄袭。根据“she finished the rest perfectly”可知，Tina继续背诵诗歌。故选C。
11．句意：因为我想像你们一样！成为正常的人。
fair公平的；normal正常的；asleep睡着的；usual通常的。根据下文“Tina, we’re not normal!”可知，Tina应该是想成为和大家一样的正常人。故选B。
12．句意：整个房间都陷入了沉默。
Pressure压力；Silence沉默；Storm风暴；Interest兴趣。根据上文“Because I want to be like you guys!”可知，大家都对Tina说的话感到震惊，无言以对，所以整个房间陷入沉默。故选B。
13．句意：我们可能会做错事，一直陷入困境。
trouble麻烦；chore家务；deal交易；skill技能。根据“We might do something wrong”可知，此处表示做错事，然后陷入困境。故选A。
14．句意：那天，Tina只得到了几分，但她赢得了同学们的爱和尊重。
passed通过；swept打扫；won赢得；beat击败。根据“Tina got only a few points that day, but she...the love and respect of her classmates.”可知，虽然Tina只得到了不多的分数，但却赢得了爱和尊重。故选C。
15．句意：对她来说，这比分数更有价值。
training训练；grade成绩；rock岩石；competition比赛。根据“Tina got only a few points that day”可知，同学们的爱和尊重比分数更有价值。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hamilton在一次冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击而失去了左臂，她并未因此放弃冲浪，在她的坚持和努力下，她成为了一名职业的冲浪运动员，还在重要比赛中获得了奖项，她想用自己的经历告诉别人不要放弃。
16．句意：当他们冲浪时，一条鲨鱼袭击了Hamilton，自那以后Hamilton失去了左臂。
surfing冲浪；sailing航行；skating滑冰；swimming游泳。根据“she and her friend were surfing in the ocean”可知，他们在海洋里冲浪。故选A。
17．句意：Hamilton立即被送往医院。
at last最后；at first首先；at once立刻；at times有时。根据“a shark attacked (袭击) Hamilton and she lost her left arm after that”可知，Hamilton被袭击后，应立刻被送往医院。故选C。
18．句意：当她到达时，她已经失血超过一半，几乎死亡。
badly严重地；closely亲密的；nearly几乎；exactly确切地。根据“she had already lost more than half of her blood”可知，失血过多几乎要死了，故选C。
19．句意：当然，现在对她来说要困难得多，因为她只有一只手臂。
but但是；because因为；if如果；so所以。根据句意可知，她只有一只手臂与困难是因果关系，故选B。
20．句意：首先，她得到了一个特殊的冲浪板。
simple简单的；special特殊的；smooth光滑的；soft柔软的。根据“This board was thicker and it was easier to control (控制).”可知，这块冲浪板更薄，更易于控制，所以是特殊的，故选B。
21．句意：然后，她开始锻炼她的腿。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；feet脚。根据“She needed stronger legs because she had to kick more to push the board through the water.”可知，她需要更强壮的腿，所以她开始锻炼腿，故选C。
22．句意：最后，她学会了如何只用一只手臂冲浪。
how如何；who谁；where哪里；when何时。根据句意可知，她学会了用一只手冲浪的方法，故选A。
23．句意：她参加了世界各地的所有比赛。
country国家；world世界；city城市；town城镇。根据“She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia.”可知，她参加过美国、巴西和澳大利亚的比赛，所以是世界各国的比赛，故选B。
24．句意：她总共赢得了四项重要比赛。
chances机会；changes变化；conversations谈话；competitions比赛。根据“She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia.”可知，她赢得了比赛，故选D。
25．句意：她用的冲浪板和其他人用的一样。
nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“She no longer needs a special surfboard.”可知，她不再需要特殊的冲浪板，所以她用的冲浪板和其他人用的一样，故选D。
26．句意：Hamilton用她的经历教导人们永远不要放弃。
teach教；expect期待；warn警告；allow允许。根据“uses her experiences to...people to never give up”可知，教人们永远不放弃，故选A。
27．句意：她写了一本关于鲨鱼袭击和她的困难的书。
eagle鹰；lion狮子；tiger老虎；shark鲨鱼。根据“a shark attacked (袭击) Hamilton”可知，Hamilton是被鲨鱼袭击的，故选D。
28．句意：2011年，她的经历甚至被拍成了电影。
made制作；separated分开；looked看；translated翻译。根据句意可知，她的经历被拍成电影，故选A。
29．句意：Hamilton说，帮助别人对她来说是一次美妙的经历。
me我；him他；her她；you你。根据句意可知，对Hamilton来说是一次美妙的经历，Hamilton是女士，用her代替，故选C。
30．句意：她说她学到了很多关于生活、爱情和坚强的东西。
honest诚实的；strong坚强的；serious严肃的；wise明智的。根据“However, although so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer.”可知，尽管发生了这么多事情，她说她仍然只是一个冲浪者，可以看出，她是坚强的，故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家的茶文化。
31．句意：我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。
culture文化；history历史；price价格；rule规则。根据后文“the tea cultures”和常识可知，中国是茶文化的发源地。故选A。
32．句意：但是你知道其他国家的茶文化吗？
another另一个；other其它的；others其他人或物； else其他的（常修饰不定代词或疑问词，且位于所修饰的词的后面）。根据下文“Then in the late 12th century, the Japanese monk...India is...Turkey also has a tea culture.”可知，下文介绍了其他国家的茶文化。故选B。
33．句意：茶是在第九世纪从中国带到日本的。
China中国；Japan日本；India印度；Turkey土耳其。根据后文“tea to Japan from China again”可知，本段在介绍日本的茶文化。故选B。
34．句意：12世纪末，日本僧人Eisui再次将茶从中国引进日本，Lism写了一本书，称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。
taught教；learnt学习；planted种植；introduced引进。根据“the Japanese monk (僧侣) Eisai...tea to Japan from China again”可知，是指日本僧人将茶从中国引进日本。故选D。
35．句意：12世纪末，日本僧人Eisui再次将茶从中国引进日本，Lism写了一本书，称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。
medicine药；food食物；drink饮料；plant植物。茶本就是一种饮品，结合“that was especially good for the heart”并结合选项可知，此处应是指“盛赞茶是对心脏特别有益的‘药物’”。故选A。
36．句意：在日本，上茶是一门艺术。
growing种植；serving端上；picking采摘；producing生产。根据后句“People use beautiful tea bowls and...the peace and calm of the tea room.”可知，在日本，上茶是一门艺术。故选B。
37．句意：人们使用漂亮的茶碗，享受茶室的平和与宁静。
waste浪费；enjoy享受；see看见；hear听见。根据“...the peace and calm of the tea room.”可知，是指享受茶室的平和与宁静。故选B。
38．句意：印度是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。
country国家；city城市；world世界；town城镇。根据“India is one of the largest tea producers in the...”可知，此处应是指在全世界范围内。故选C。
39．句意：茶在印度很受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；boring无聊的。根据后句“In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved...its own people.”可知，茶在印度很受欢迎。故选B。
40．句意：事实上，它生产的茶70%都受到自己人民的喜爱。
by被；with和；at在；for为了。根据“is loved”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用be loved by sb.“被某人所喜爱”。故选A。
41．句意：传统的印度茶是一种红茶。
red红色的；yellow红色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根据后句“Chinese black tea”可知，传统的印度茶是一种红茶，black tea“红茶”，是固定表达。故选D。
42．句意：但与中国红茶不同的是，印度茶与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。
mixed混合；carried搬；separated分开；cut切。根据“...together with strong spices such as ginger.”可知，是指印度茶与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起，mix with“与……混合在一起”。故选A。
43．句意：如果你发现自己在土耳其，你必须做的一件事就是享受那里的特别的茶。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“If you ever find...in Turkey”可知，是指如果你发现自己在土耳其，you的反身代词是yourself。故选D。
44．句意：茶通常是很烫的，人们必须握住杯子的下边沿。
usually通常；seldom很少；never从不；ever曾经。根据“one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿)”可知，茶通常很烫。故选A。
45．句意：通常，咸的或甜的饼干，称作“kurabiye”，与茶一起上桌。
included包括；called称作；taken拿；grown种植。根据“salty or sweet biscuits...‘kurabiye’”可知，咸的或甜的饼干，被称作“kurabiye”。故选B。
46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者五岁时，母亲教导她姐妹之间的情谊是最长久的友谊。起初作者不理解，因为姐妹间常因琐事争执。二十年后，作者认识到母亲是对的，现在与姐妹分享着独有的亲密关系。
46．句意：我正在告诉她关于学校里一个新来的女孩的事情。
him他，宾格；them他们，宾格；it它；her她，宾格。根据“she looked up at me and said,...”可知，作者告诉妈妈关于学校里一个新来的女孩的事情。空处应填her，指代妈妈。故选D。
47．句意：她抬头看着我问：“你最好的朋友是谁？”
teachers老师；friends朋友；classmates同学；players玩家。根据下文“Yes, but they can also be your best friends”可知，母亲询问的是最好的朋友。故选B。
48．句意：我不确定该说什么，“嗯……珍妮和玛丽。”
what什么；when何时；why为什么；whether是否。根据“Um …Jenny and Mary.”可知，空处指的是不确定要说的内容，因此用what。故选A。
49．句意：母亲停下洗地板，问我：“那么凯特和辛迪呢？”
helped帮助；trained训练；asked问；reported报告。根据“Well, what about Kate and Cindy ”可知，母亲在询问作者关于凯特和辛迪的事情，故选C。
50．句意：“但是她们是我的姐妹。”
sisters姐妹；passengers乘客；doctors医生；neighbors邻居。根据“your sisters will always be there for you.”可知，这里指的是作者的姐妹。故选A。
51．句意：朋友可能会来来去去，但是你的姐妹会永远支持你。
so所以；if如果；unless除非；but但是。根据“Yes, but they can also be your best friends. Friends may come and go, ... your sisters will always be there for you.”可知，这里表示转折关系，故选D。
52．句意：那时我觉得很奇怪。我的两个姐妹怎么会是我最亲密的朋友？
few很少；two两个；several几个；last最后。根据上文“Well, what about Kate and Cindy ”可知，这里指的是作者有两个姐妹。故选B。
53．句意：我们总是为了玩具、食物和看什么电视节目而争斗。
watch观看；do做；listen听；play玩。根据“...on TV. ”可知，空处应填看电视，因此用watch。故选A。
54．句意：她们的年龄甚至都不跟我一样。
still仍然；also也；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“How could my sisters be my best friends ”可知，她们年龄甚至都和我不一样，如何能成为我的好朋友。这里表示强调年龄不同，因此用even。故选C。
55．句意：但我母亲从不让我们忘记，姐妹是终生的朋友。
always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“But my mother ... let us forget that sisters are lifelong friends.”可知，母亲从不让我们忘记。故选D。
56．句意：就像所有的母亲一样，她想给我们一个伟大的礼物，让我们知道我们有多幸运。
mothers母亲；fathers父亲；families家庭；students学生。根据“she wanted to give us a great gift and let us know how lucky we were.”可知，空处指的是像所有的母亲一样，因此用mothers。故选A。
57．句意：她让我们一起玩，并且总是以同样的方式惩罚我们。
or或者；until直到；and并且；because因为。根据“She let us play together ... always punished (惩罚) us in the same way, too.”可知，空处表示并列关系，因此用and。故选C。
58．句意：我们并不总是相处得很好，就像其他姐妹一样争吵。
lost失去；fought争吵；left离开；forgot忘记。根据“We didn’t always get along well...”可知，空处指的是姐妹之间的争吵，因此用fought。故选B。
59．句意：现在二十年过去了。我们意识到母亲是对的。
compare比较；explain解释；argue争论；realize意识到。根据“our mother is right.”可知，作者和姐妹们意识到母亲的话是对的，因此用realize。故选D。
60．句意：今天我和我的姐妹分享了一些我不会与其他人分享的事情。
share分享；help帮助；care关心；make制作。根据“... that I don’t share with anyone else.”可知，空处是作者与姐妹分享一些不会与其他人分享的事情。因此用share。故选A。
61．B 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．D 70．B 71．A 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文通过作者帮助朋友照看院子，发现了朋友每年除掉的是非常珍贵的兰花，从中告诉我们，不要轻易去否定一个人，要给他充足的时间证明自己的价值。
61．句意：他努力工作，保持院子干净，没有任何杂草。
natural自然的；clean干净的；fresh新鲜的；bright明亮的。根据“without any grass.”没有任何草，可知保持院子干净。故选B。
62．句意：可是我太懒了，只是偶尔扫一下落叶。
sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；always。根据“I was so lazy”可知，作者有时会扫扫落叶。故选A。
63．句意：早春的时候，在石凳旁，它们长出了几簇嫩芽，叶子又绿又软。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“they sprouted several clusters of buds (长出几簇嫩芽)”可知此处指春天。故选A。
64．句意：一个月后，当它们的叶子茂盛地展开时，我发现它们就像树林里的野兰花。
fell掉落；rose上升；covered覆盖；spread展开，打开。根据“when their leaves ... richly”可知随着嫩芽不断长大，叶子长开，作者看着这几株野草像是兰花。故选D。
65．句意：随着夏天的到来和过去，草真的开了花。
grew成长；happened发生；flowered开花；returned返回。根据“They shaped like those forest orchids”可知此处指院子里的野草开花了。故选C。
66．句意：它们的形状像那些森林兰花，但它们是蜡黄色的，不像那些森林兰花，它们的花是紫色或棕红色的。
so因此；and而且；but但是；or或者。根据“they were wax yellow, unlike those forest orchids, whose flowers were purple or brown red.”可知前后句为转折关系。故选C。
67．句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。
colors颜色；mountains山；seasons季节；plants植物。根据“I picked one flower”可知前面说摘下一朵花，推知是去找研究植物的朋友。故选D。
68．句意：一看到它，我的朋友立刻问我从哪里摘的。
how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“my friend immediately asked me ... I picked it”可知朋友问作者在哪里摘的。故选B。
69．句意：“你发财了！”他兴奋地解释道。
proudly骄傲地；successfully成功地；carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“You get rich!”判断作者的朋友很兴奋。故选D。
70．句意：他很惊讶。
worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；scared惊恐的；relaxed放松的。根据上下文可知，得知院子里的杂草是稀有的兰花品种，而且价值千金，推知Richard应该很惊讶。故选B。
71．句意：过了一会儿，他轻轻地说到，兰花每年都破土而出，但他认为这是一种普通的杂草，所以他经常在它刚发芽的时候把它连根拔起。
usual通常的；special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；rare稀有的。根据“he often uprooted it when it just sprouted”可知Richard认为它是一种寻常的杂草。故选A。
72．句意：我差点害死了一种稀有的花。
hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；surely肯定；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“I have ... killed a kind of rare flower”可知此处指差点害死了一种稀有花。故选D。
73．句意：如果我能耐心地等待它开花，它几年前就会被发现。
happiness快乐；courage勇气；patience耐心；confidence自信。根据“I could wait for it to flower”及常识可知，等待开花需要耐心。故选C。
74．句意：是的，谁不会在自己的生活中错过一些稀有的兰花呢？
miss错过；find找到；treasure珍爱；keep保持。根据“We always pluck those wild weeds that haven’t yet bloomed in time and don’t give them the time to flower and bear fruit to prove their value.”可知不给野草开花结果的时间，所以会错过稀有的兰花。故选A。
75．句意：给每棵草开花的时间，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。
view观点；dream梦想；question问题；chance机会。根据“give everybody a…to prove his value.”可知，应该是给所有人机会证明自己的价值。故选D。
76．A 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．B 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．C 85．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了台湾跆拳道运动员李东宪在国际体育赛事上举起五星红旗，并表达了对中国的自豪感。
76．句意：最近，一名在国际体育赛事上举着五星红旗的台湾跆拳道选手变得很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；perfect完美的；crazy疯狂的；unusual不寻常的。根据“who held a five-star red flag at an international sports event”可知，台湾跆拳道运动员Lee Tung因在国际体育赛事上自豪地举着国旗，而变得很受欢迎。故选A。
77．句意：本月早些时候，在韩国举行的一场比赛中，李东宪站在领奖台上，自豪地举起了国旗。
although尽管；if如果；when当……的时候；since自从……以来。根据“Lee Tung proudly held up the national flag...he stood on the podium (领奖台) in an event in South Korea earlier this month.”可知，空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
78．句意：他在比赛后对记者说道。
protection保护；condition情况；introduction介绍；competition比赛。根据上文“an international sports event”可知，他在比赛后对记者说道。故选D。
79．句意：这不是Lee第一次在体育赛事中挥舞国旗。
first第一次；second第二次；third第三次；last最后的。根据下文“he always carried a five-star flag with him”可知，这并不是Lee第一次在体育赛事中挥舞国旗。故选A。
80．句意：当他参与不同的国际赛事的时，他总是带着一面五星旗。
compared比较；competed竞争；collected收集；continued继续。compete in“参加比赛”，是固定短语。故选B。
81．句意：直到他进入大学学习中国近代史，他才开始质疑台湾当局告诉他的事情。
studied学习；imagine想象；developed形成；changed改变。根据“modern Chinese history”可知，应是学习中国现代史。故选A。
82．句意：在2012年的一次天津之行中，Lee完全被大陆的发展震撼了。
invention发明；development发展；challenge挑战；situation形势。根据“During a trip to Tianjin in 2012, Lee was completely shocked by the...of the mainland (大陆).”可知，此处应是表示Lee被大陆的发展震撼到了。故选B。
83．句意：他还在新冠肺炎大流行期间担任志愿者。
to到；with和；as作为；by经过。work as“担任”，是固定短语。故选C。
84．句意：海峡两岸的人们是一家人。
century世纪；province省；family家；ocean海洋。根据“People across the Taiwan strait (海峡) are one...”可知，海峡两岸的人们是一家人。故选C。
85．句意：他还说，他希望更多的台湾年轻人能来大陆旅游。
less较少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer较少的（修饰可数名词复数）；most最多的；more更多的。结合“I also believe that the mainland can make a big difference to the happiness of Taiwan people”可知，此处应是表示他希望更多的台湾年轻人能来大陆旅游。故选D。
86．C 87．B 88．D 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．D 93．A 94．D 95．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭寄宿项目，五位来自贫困地区的学生访问了作者所在的学校。特别讲述了名叫Ann的学生与作者家庭之间的故事。
86．句意：这非常有趣，我们从他们身上学到的和他们从我们身上学到的一样多。
or或者；but但是；and和；unless除非。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选C。
87．句意：她是个好孩子。
lazy懒惰的；great好的；silly愚蠢的；famous著名的。根据后文“And we got along really well.”可知，她是个好孩子。故选B。
88．句意：对她来说非常不同的一件事是我们的饭菜。
rooms房间；cars汽车；clothes衣服；meals饭菜。根据后文“She could not believe how much food we were eating.”可知，此处指的是饭菜。故选D。
89．句意：一天，我妈妈决定给我们一些汤当午餐。
bread面包；soup汤；fish鱼；coffee咖啡。根据“Where is the tin of soup I just bought ”可知，是要做汤。故选B。
90．句意：我们很快发现Ann拿走了食物。
found out发现；cared about关心；wrote down写下；made up化妆。根据“Ann was taking the food.”可知，应是发现Ann拿走了食物。故选A。
91．句意：我们不知道，但我们没有阻止她。
them他们；you你、你们；her她；him他。根据前文“We soon found out that Ann was taking the food”可知，此处指Ann，且空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格her。故选C。
92．句意：Ann非常高兴，她拥抱了每个人。
interested感兴趣的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；happy高兴的。根据前文“Slowly, she opened it and found it full of food.”可知，应是很高兴的。故选D。
93．句意：令人惊讶的是，所有丢失的罐头都回来了。
Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Certainly当然；Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然。根据“all the missing tins were back.”可知，所有的罐头都回来了是令人感到惊讶的。故选A。
94．句意：Ann学到了一个教训，我们也是。
skill技能；language语言；word话语；lesson教训。根据“She learned that it’s never right to steal”可知，应是学到了教训。故选D。
95．句意：我们懂得了分享我们所拥有的是多么重要。
check检查；share分享；hold抓住；waste浪费。根据“That’s the way to make the world a better place.”可知，分享让世界变得更美好。故选B。
96．A 97．B 98．D 99．B 100．A 101．C 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些可以从身边小事做起去改变世界以及让自己和他人变得更好的方式。
96．句意：做一些你讨厌或害怕做的事情。
that在定语从句中作主语和宾语，先行词指物；who在定语从句中作主语和宾语，先行词指人；what不引导定语从句；whose在定语从句中作定语。分析句子可知为定语从句，先行词为something，从句缺宾语成分，且先行词为不定代词时，只能用that引导。故选A。
97．句意：我们都有害怕做的事情，但我们知道这些事情需要以某种方式来完成。
happy开心的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；relaxed轻松的。根据“but we know that these things need to be done in some ways”可知，此处是指我们有一些害怕的事情要做。故选B。
98．句意：想一件你害怕的事，然后去做！
us我们；them他们；ones指代名词复数；it它。根据“Think about one thing that you fear”可知，此处是指这件事，应用it指代。故选D。
99．句意：进行有意义的对话可以建立新的联系，也可以使旧的联系更加牢固。
smaller更小的；stronger更强壮的；worse更坏的；lazier更懒惰的。根据“Having a good conversation can help you feel great.”可知，此处是指有意义的交流会建立新的关系或者巩固旧的关系。故选B。
100．句意：在陌生人需要的时候帮助他们。
when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；how怎么样。根据“they need”可知，当他们需要的时候帮助他们。故选A。
101．句意：当你看到别人有麻烦时，帮助他！
to给；for为了；in在……里；as作为。in trouble“处于困境中”，是固定短语。故选C。
102．句意：分享你的才华！
place地方；idea想法；way方法；talent天赋。根据“Whether your talent is singing”可知，此处指天赋。故选D。
103．句意：无论你的天赋是唱歌、做饭还是吃饭，你都应该展示你的天赋。
or或者；and和；too也；/不填。根据“Whether your talent is singing, cooking...eating”可知，此处指选择关系，or符合语境。故选A。
104．句意：你可能不认为你的才能有趣，但是你的才能让世界变得更美好。
so所以；but但是；though虽然；because因为。根据“You may not think your talent is interesting...your talent makes the world a better place.”可知，设空处的前后为转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。
105．句意：不要在意别人怎么想，享受你喜欢的吧！
Begin开始；Like喜欢；Stop停止；Be是。根据“...caring about what others think and enjoy what you love!”可知，此处是指停止在意别人的想法。故选C。
106．D 107．B 108．B 109．B 110．A 111．B 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．D
【导语】本文通过乔伊的故事告诉我们现在的青少年应该多学习一些生活技能。
106．句意：他们不知道如何去做家务。
their homework他们的家庭作业；some shopping一些购物；business生意；housework家务。根据“Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知是指他们不会做家务。故选D。
107．句意：有一天，她的父母出去了，所以她不得不独自待在家里。
lonely孤独的；alone独自地；lovely可爱的；safely安全地。根据“One day her parents went out”可知父母出去了所以是独自待在家里。故选B。
108．句意：起初她以为她会很高兴，因为她的父母不在家。
so所以；because因为；but但是；until直到。分析句子结构可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故选B。
109．句意：她可以做任何她喜欢的事。
hated讨厌；liked喜欢；waited等待；regrets后悔。根据“her parents were not in”可知父母不在所以可以做她喜欢的一切事情。故选B。
110．句意：但是已经是下午六点了，她感到饿了。
hungry饿的；full饱的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据下文“Oh, it’s time to have supper.”可知到晚饭的时间了，应是感到饿了。故选A。
111．句意：后来她在冰箱里找到了一些食物，但她不知道怎么烹饪。
couldn’t不能；didn’t不，构成过去时的否定；might not也许不；mustn’t禁止。根据“but she ...know how to cook.”可知是指她不知道如何烹饪，应用一般过去时的否定形式，借助助动词didn’t。故选B。
112．句意：在那一刻，她非常想念她的父母。
cousin堂兄弟姐妹；aunt阿姨；brother兄弟；parents父母。根据“she...know how to cook.”可知不会做饭这一刻应该是很想念父母。故选D。
113．句意：最后，她只能去超市买一些食物吃。
made制作；bought买；gave给；saw看见。根据“go to the supermarket”可知去超市是买一些食物。故选B。
114．句意：许多青少年都和乔伊一样。
the same一样的；difficult困难的；different不同的；warm-hearted热心的。根据“So I think they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills”可知大多数青少年和乔伊一样不会做饭，the same as“与……一样”，固定搭配。故选A。
115．句意：为了将来生活得更好，他们不应该太依赖父母。
In fact事实上；In danger在危险中；In the end最后；In order to为了。根据“live better in the future”可知这是不依赖父母的目的，应用in order to。故选D。
116．C 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．A 121．B 122．D 123．C 124．C 125．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母过度满足孩子会让孩子过分依赖，过分自我，因此应鼓励孩子做家务，学着去独立。
116．句意：如果他们继续这种习惯，他们的孩子就不知道钱是由辛勤工作挣来的。
borrows借入；makes制作；comes来；lends借出。come from“来自”，是固定短语。故选C。
117．句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。
joining加入；having有，组织；taking拿；watching观看。根据“birthday parties”可知，此处指举行生日聚会，have birthday parties“举行生日聚会”。故选B。
118．句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们每年都有必要享受生日聚会。
necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；helpful有帮助的；interesting有意思的。根据“If they keep on doing this...to enjoy birthday parties every year”可知，如果每年都为孩子们举行生日聚会，那么他们就会习惯性地觉得每年举行生日聚会是有必要的。故选A。
119．句意：年复一年，他们只会记得自己的生日，并且可能会忘记父母的生日。
forget忘记；think认为；remember记住；write写。根据后文的“forget”可知，这里应为其反义词remember，只记得自己的生日而忘了父母的生日。故选C。
120．句意：年复一年，他们只会记得自己的生日，并且可能会忘记父母的生日。
parents’父母的；friends’朋友的；classmates’同学的；teachers’老师的。根据“Some parents like...”可知，此处指父母的生日。故选A。
121．句意：许多父母不让他们的孩子做任何家务。
homework家庭作业；housework家务活；groupwork小组作业；teamwork团队合作。根据“They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard”可知，父母不让孩子做家务。故选B。
122．句意：他们认为他们的孩子只有一件事要做——努力学习，学好功课。
well健康的；poor穷的，差的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“study hard”可知，此处应是be good at“擅长”。故选D。
123．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只能学会每天饭来张口，衣来伸手。
put放；close关；open开；cut切。根据“their mouths to be fed”可知，此处指张开嘴巴吃饭。故选C。
124．句意：当孩子们长大后，他们将不能做任何事情，他们甚至找不到工作。
stand up站立；make up弥补，编造；grow up长大；get up起床。根据“they won’t even find a job”可知，是长大后找工作。故选C。
125．句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。
lessons课程；places地方；interests兴趣；habits习惯。根据“working by themselves”可知，这是一种好习惯。故选D。
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【期末专项押题卷】完形填空核心考点-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版
Tina was a seventeen-year-old girl. She suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. But she always 1 a bright smile. Maybe it was because of her 2 action, the other students always kept away from her. Tina always tried to break the 3 with people she met with a big “Hi”.
In one class, I gave the students a task to recite (背诵) a poem. The homework would always make up a very small part of their total grade 4 I knew most of them wouldn’t do it on time. The next day, one after another, each student failed to recite the poem correctly as I 5 .
Finally, 6 and half joking, I said that the next student who failed had to do three push-ups (俯卧撑). 7 , Tina stood up. She moved to the front of the class, with the help of her walker. She made a mistake, too. Before I could say a word, she threw her walker away and started doing push-ups. All of us were 8 ! I wanted to say, “Tina, I was just 9 !” But she made it, then 10 the poem and she finished the rest perfectly.
Then I heard a student asked, “Tina, why did you do that It’s not an important job!”
“Because I want to be like you guys! To be 11 .” Tina said.
12 fell on the whole room. Then another student cried out, “Tina, we’re not normal! We might do something wrong and get in 13 all the time.”
“I know.” Tina said as a big smile spread across her face. The rest of the students laughed, too.
Tina got only a few points that day, but she 14 the love and respect of her classmates. To her, that was worth a lot more than a 15 .
1．A．carried B．pushed C．wore D．took
2．A．proper B．strange C．broken D．crazy
3．A．order B．rule C．truth D．ice
4．A．since B．before C．unless D．until
5．A．wished B．expected C．reported D．realized
6．A．nervous B．angry C．icy D．sick
7．A．Clearly B．Recently C．Luckily D．Suddenly
8．A．nervous B．satisfied C．shocked D．excited
9．A．kidding B．lying C．cheering D．falling
10．A．explained B．offered C．continued D．copied
11．A．fair B．normal C．asleep D．usual
12．A．Pressure B．Silence C．Storm D．Interest
13．A．trouble B．chore C．deal D．skill
14．A．passed B．swept C．won D．beat
15．A．training B．grade C．rock D．competition
Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. When she was just 13 years old, she and her friend were surfing in the ocean. While they were 16 , a shark attacked (袭击) Hamilton and she lost her left arm after that.
Hamilton was sent to the hospital 17 . When she arrived, she had already lost more than half of her blood and 18 died. But doctors saved her life. Hamilton loved surfing, and she didn’t want to stop. Of course, it was much harder for her now 19 she only had one arm. First, she got a 20 surfboard (冲浪板). This board was thicker and it was easier to control (控制). Then, she started to exercise her 21 . She needed stronger legs because she had to kick more to push the board through the water. Finally, she learned 22 to surf with only one arm.
Less than one month after the accident, she was surfing again.
Today, Hamilton is an excellent professional (职业的) surfer. She surfs in all competitions around the 23 . She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In total, she has won four important 24 . She no longer needs a special surfboard. She uses the same kind of surfboard that 25 else uses.
Hamilton uses her experiences to 26 people never to give up. She wrote a book about the 27 attack and her difficulties. She also goes on TV shows. In 2011, her experiences were even 28 into a movie. She has also won several awards for her courage (勇气).
Hamilton says that helping people has been a wonderful experience for 29 . She says that she has learned a lot about life, love, and being 30 . However, although so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer.
16．A．surfing B．sailing C．skating D．swimming
17．A．at last B．at first C．at once D．at times
18．A．badly B．closely C．nearly D．exactly
19．A．but B．because C．if D．so
20．A．simple B．special C．smooth D．soft
21．A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．feet
22．A．how B．who C．where D．when
23．A．country B．world C．city D．town
24．A．chances B．changes C．conversations D．competitions
25．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
26．A．teach B．expect C．warn D．allow
27．A．eagle B．lion C．tiger D．shark
28．A．made B．separated C．looked D．translated
29．A．me B．him C．her D．you
30．A．honest B．strong C．serious D．wise
We drink one of the world’s most popular drinks—tea on May 21, International Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace of tea 31 . But do you know about the tea cultures of some 32 countries
Tea was brought to 33 from China in the ninth century. Then in the late 12th century, the Japanese monk (僧侣) Eisui 34 tea to Japan from China again, Lism wrote a book praising to as a 35 that was especially good for the heart. The custom (习俗) of tea-drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, 36 tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and 37 the peace and calm of the tea room.
India is one of the largest tea producers in the 38 . It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. Tea is very 39 in India. In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved 40 its own people. “Chai” is the Hindi (印地语) word for tea, Traditional Indian chai is a type of 41 tea. But unlike Chinese black tea, chai is 42 together with strong spices such as ginger (姜).
Turkey also has a tea culture. If you ever find 43 in Turkey, one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there. Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip (郁金香). The tea is 44 served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿). Most often, salty or sweet biscuits, 45 “kurabiye”, are served along with the tea.
31．A．culture B．history C．price D．rule
32．A．another B．other C．others D．else
33．A．China B．Japan C．India D．Turkey
34．A．taught B．learnt C．planted D．introduced
35．A．medicine B．food C．drink D．plant
36．A．growing B．serving C．picking D．producing
37．A．waste B．enjoy C．see D．hear
38．A．country B．city C．world D．town
39．A．expensive B．popular C．cheap D．boring
40．A．by B．with C．at D．for
41．A．red B．yellow C．white D．black
42．A．mixed B．carried C．separated D．cut
43．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
44．A．usually B．seldom C．never D．ever
45．A．included B．called C．taken D．grown
One day when I was five years old, my mother was washing the kitchen floor. I was telling 46 about a new girl at school, and she looked up at me and said, “Who are your best 47 ”
I was not sure 48 to say, “Um …Jenny and Mary.”
My mother stopped washing the floor and 49 me, “Well, what about Kate and Cindy ” “But they are my 50 .”
“Yes, but they can also be your best friends. Friends may come and go, 51 your sisters will always be there for you. ”
At that time I felt strange. How could my 52 sisters be my closest friends We fought all the time over toys, food, and what to 53 on TV. How could my sisters be my best friends They weren’t 54 the same age as me. We all had our own friends at school. But my mother 55 let us forget that sisters are lifelong friends.
Like all 56 , she wanted to give us a great gift and let us know how lucky we were. She let us play together 57 always punished (惩罚) us in the same way, too.
We didn’t always get along well and 58 just like other sisters. Now twenty years has passed. We 59 that our mother is right. Today I 60 things with my sisters that I don’t share with anyone else.
46．A．him B．them C．it D．her
47．A．teachers B．friends C．classmates D．players
48．A．what B．when C．why D．whether
49．A．helped B．trained C．asked D．reported
50．A．sisters B．passengers C．doctors D．neighbors
51．A．so B．if C．unless D．but
52．A．few B．two C．several D．last
53．A．watch B．do C．listen D．play
54．A．still B．also C．even D．only
55．A．always B．often C．usually D．never
56．A．mothers B．fathers C．families D．students
57．A．or B．until C．and D．because
58．A．lost B．fought C．left D．forgot
59．A．compare B．explain C．argue D．realize
60．A．share B．help C．care D．make
My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of the courtyard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the courtyard 61 without any weed. But I was so lazy, just 62 swept the fallen leaves, that I never pluck (拔) grass shoots breaking through the earth, allowing them to grow secretly. In the early 63 , by the stone bench, they sprouted several clusters of buds (长出几簇嫩芽), whose leaves were green and soft. A month later, when their leaves 64 richly, I discovered they were like wild orchids in the woods.
As the summer came and passed, the grass really 65 . They shaped like those forest orchids, 66 they were wax yellow, unlike those forest orchids, whose flowers were purple or brown red. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied 67 scientifically. On seeing it, my friend immediately asked me 68 I picked it. “You get rich!” He 69 explained. “This is a strain of rare orchid which is hard to find. Now this orchid is worth at least 10, 000 dollars each. “
I told the good news to Richard. He was 70 . After a while, he said gently, the orchid broke through the earth every year, but he thought it was a 71 weed, so he often uprooted it when it just sprouted. He couldn’t stop sighing (叹气), “I have 72 killed a kind of rare flower; if I could wait for it to flower with 73 , it would have been discovered a few years before.”
Yes, who will never 74 some rare orchids in their own lives We always pluck those wild weeds that haven’t yet bloomed in time and don’t give them the time to flower and bear fruit to prove their value.
Give each grass the time to flower and give everybody a 75 to prove his value. Don’t blindly pull out a blade of grass or negate (否定) a person curtly and how many “rare orchids” we will get in our lives!
61．A．natural B．clean C．fresh D．bright
62．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．always
63．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
64．A．fell B．rose C．covered D．spread
65．A．grew B．happened C．flowered D．returned
66．A．so B．and C．but D．or
67．A．colors B．mountains C．seasons D．plants
68．A．how B．where C．why D．when
69．A．proudly B．successfully C．carefully D．excitedly
70．A．worried B．surprised C．scared D．relaxed
71．A．usual B．special C．popular D．rare
72．A．hardly B．simply C．surely D．nearly
73．A．happiness B．courage C．patience D．confidence
74．A．miss B．find C．treasure D．keep
75．A．view B．dream C．question D．chance
A Taiwan taekwondo athlete (跆拳道运动员) who held a five-star red flag at an international sports event became 76 recently. Lee Tung proudly held up the national flag 77 he stood on the podium (领奖台) in an event in South Korea earlier this month. “I am very proud (自豪的) to be Chinese.” He said to the reporter after the 78 .
It was not the 79 time that Lee has waved the national flag during a sports event. When he 80 in different international competitions, he always carried a five-star flag with him.
Lee was born in Tainan of Taiwan in 1986 and grew up in this city. He didn’t begin to question what he was told by the Taiwan authorities (台湾当局) until he went to the university and 81 modern Chinese history. During a trip to Tianjin in 2012, Lee was completely shocked by the 82 of the mainland (大陆). In the past few years, Lee has developed his career (事业) in Xiamen, Fujian province. He also worked 83 a volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic.
“People across the Taiwan strait (海峡) are one 84 ,” Lee said. “I also believe that the mainland can make a big difference to the happiness of Taiwan people”, adding that he hopes 85 young people from Taiwan can visit the mainland.
76．A．popular B．perfect C．crazy D．unusual
77．A．although B．if C．when D．since
78．A．protection B．condition C．introduction D．competition
79．A．first B．second C．third D．last
80．A．compared B．competed C．collected D．continued
81．A．studied B．imagine C．developed D．changed
82．A．invention B．development C．challenge D．situation
83．A．to B．with C．as D．by
84．A．century B．province C．family D．ocean
85．A．less B．fewer C．most D．more
Last year, five students from a very poor part of the country visited our school. It was also a home stay program.
It was very interesting 86 we learned as much from them as they did from us.
A student named Ann stayed with my family. She was a 87 kid. And we got along really well. One thing that was very different for her was our 88 . She could not believe how much food we were eating. She tried and loved everything.
One day my mother decided to give us some 89 for lunch. “Where is the tin of soup I just bought ” she asked. None of us knew where it was. The next day, mom realized there were some other tins of food missing (下落不明的).
As the week went on, more food went missing. We soon 90 that Ann was taking the food. Was she taking it home We didn’t know, but we did not stop 91 . It would have been too embarrassing (难堪的).
On the last day, before going to the airport, my mother said to Ann, “You forgot this.” It was a big suitcase. Ann was surprised. It wasn’t hers. Slowly, she opened it and found it full of food. Ann was so 92 that she hugged (拥抱) everyone. She cried and my mother cried, too.
When we returned home from the airport, mom opened the cupboard door to get food for lunch. 93 , all the missing tins were back. Ann learned a 94 , and so did we. She learned that it’s never right to steal (偷窃). And we learned that how important it is to 95 what we have.
That’s the way to make the world a better place.
86．A．or B．but C．and D．unless
87．A．lazy B．great C．silly D．famous
88．A．rooms B．cars C．clothes D．meals
89．A．bread B．soup C．fish D．coffee
90．A．found out B．cared about C．wrote down D．made up
91．A．them B．you C．her D．him
92．A．interested B．nervous C．crazy D．happy
93．A．Surprisingly B．Certainly C．Unluckily D．Suddenly
94．A．skill B．language C．word D．lesson
95．A．check B．share C．hold D．waste
Changing the whole world may be an impossible thing for most people, but changes start small.
Do something 96 you hate or fear to do. We all have things that we are 97 to do, but we know that these things need to be done in some ways. Think about one thing that you fear, then do 98 !
Start a conversation with someone. Having a good conversation can help you feel great. Making meaningful conversations can build new connections or make old ones 99 .
Help strangers 100 they need. When you hold the door for someone, you will make the person’s day a little brighter. When you see someone 101 trouble, help him out!
Share your 102 ! Whether your talent is singing, cooking 103 eating, you should show your talent. You may not think your talent is interesting, 104 your talent makes the world a better place.
Love yourself in what you love. 105 caring about what others think and enjoy what you love! Throw your worries and get your love into it.
96．A．that B．who C．what D．whose
97．A．happy B．afraid C．excited D．relaxed
98．A．us B．them C．ones D．it
99．A．smaller B．stronger C．worse D．lazier
100．A．when B．why C．what D．how
101．A．to B．for C．in D．as
102．A．place B．idea C．way D．talent
103．A．or B．and C．too D．/
104．A．so B．but C．though D．because
105．A．Begin B．Like C．Stop D．Be
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 106 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went out, so she had to stay at home 107 . At first she thought she would be happy 108 her parents were not in. She could do everything that she 109 . But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 110 . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ” She said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 111 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 112 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 113 some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are 114 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. 115 live better in the future, they shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. Sometimes they need to deal with something by themselves.
106．A．their homework B．some shopping C．business D．housework
107．A．lonely B．alone C．lovely D．safely
108．A．so B．because C．but D．until
109．A．hated B．liked C．waited D．regrets
110．A．hungry B．full C．excited D．bored
111．A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．might not D．mustn’t
112．A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．parents
113．A．made B．bought C．gave D．saw
114．A．the same B．difficult C．different D．warm-hearted
115．A．In fact B．In danger C．In the end D．In order to
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 116 from hard work.
Some parents like 117 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 118 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, they will only 119 their own birthday and probably forget their 120 birthdays. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let their children do any 121 . They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard and be 122 at their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to 123 their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children 124 , they won’t be able to do anything and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children how to do housework because it can help them start good 125 of working by themselves.
116．A．borrows B．makes C．comes D．lends
117．A．joining B．having C．taking D．watching
118．A．necessary B．impossible C．helpful D．interesting
119．A．forget B．think C．remember D．write
120．A．parents’ B．friends’ C．classmates’ D．teachers’
121．A．homework B．housework C．groupwork D．teamwork
122．A．well B．poor C．bad D．good
123．A．put B．close C．open D．cut
124．A．stand up B．make up C．grow up D．get up
125．A．lessons B．places C．interests D．habits
《【期末专项押题卷】完形填空核心考点-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D A B B D C A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B A C B A C C B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B D D A D A C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B B D A B B C B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D A D A B D B A C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D B A C D A C B D A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A A D C C D B D B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 A D C A D A C D A B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A B C C D C B D B A
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C D A D B A B D B A
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 C D A B C D B B B A
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 B D B A D C B A C A
题号 121 122 123 124 125
答案 B D C C D
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了Tina因为得了一种严重的病，行走变得不正常。一次老师要求不能正确背诵诗歌的人罚做俯卧撑，Tina出了错，她坚持做完了三个俯卧撑，因此得到了同学们的爱和尊重。
1．句意：但她总是面带灿烂的微笑。
carried携带；pushed推；wore面带，流露；took带走。wear a smile“面带笑容”，是固定搭配。故选C。
2．句意：也许是因为她奇怪的行动，其他学生总是远离她。
proper合适的；strange奇怪的；broken破损的；crazy疯狂的。根据“had to use a walker most of the time”可知，其他学生觉得她很奇怪，所以远离她。故选B。
3．句意：Tina总是试图用一句“嗨”来打破她和所遇到的人之间的僵局。
order秩序；rule规则；truth真理；ice冰，冷场。根据“with a big ‘Hi’”可知，Tina主动问好来打破冷场。故选D。
4．句意：这个作业只占他们总成绩的很小一部分，因为我知道他们大多数人不会按时完成。
since因为；before在之前；unless除非；until直到。根据“The homework would always make up a very small part of their total grade”可知，是因为知道大多数学生不会按时完成。故选A。
5．句意：第二天，一个接一个，每个学生都没有正确背诵出诗歌，就像我预料的那样。
wished希望；expected预料；reported报道；realized意识到。根据前文“I knew most of them wouldn’t do it on time.”可知，学生们的表现和我预料的一样。故选B。
6．句意：最后，我生气又半开玩笑地说，下一个失败的人做三个俯卧撑。
nervous紧张的；angry生气地；icy冰冷的；sick生病的。根据上文“each student failed to recite the poem correctly”可知，“我”生气了。故选B。
7．句意：突然，Tina站了起来。
Clearly清楚地；Recently最近；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“Tina stood up”可知，suddenly符合语境，Tina行走不便，这时突然站了起来。故选D。
8．句意：我们所有人都感到震惊！
nervous紧张的；satisfied满意的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的。根据“Before I could say a word, she threw her walker away and started doing push-ups.”可知，一个行走有困难的人开始做俯卧撑，这让所有人感到震惊。故选C。
9．句意：Tina，我只是开玩笑！
kidding开玩笑；lying撒谎；cheering欢呼；falling摔倒。根据前文“half joking”可知，“我”告诉Tina，“我”只是开玩笑。故选A。
10．句意：但是她做到了，然后继续背诵诗歌，并完美地完成了剩余的部分。
explained解释；offered提供；continued继续；copied抄袭。根据“she finished the rest perfectly”可知，Tina继续背诵诗歌。故选C。
11．句意：因为我想像你们一样！成为正常的人。
fair公平的；normal正常的；asleep睡着的；usual通常的。根据下文“Tina, we’re not normal!”可知，Tina应该是想成为和大家一样的正常人。故选B。
12．句意：整个房间都陷入了沉默。
Pressure压力；Silence沉默；Storm风暴；Interest兴趣。根据上文“Because I want to be like you guys!”可知，大家都对Tina说的话感到震惊，无言以对，所以整个房间陷入沉默。故选B。
13．句意：我们可能会做错事，一直陷入困境。
trouble麻烦；chore家务；deal交易；skill技能。根据“We might do something wrong”可知，此处表示做错事，然后陷入困境。故选A。
14．句意：那天，Tina只得到了几分，但她赢得了同学们的爱和尊重。
passed通过；swept打扫；won赢得；beat击败。根据“Tina got only a few points that day, but she...the love and respect of her classmates.”可知，虽然Tina只得到了不多的分数，但却赢得了爱和尊重。故选C。
15．句意：对她来说，这比分数更有价值。
training训练；grade成绩；rock岩石；competition比赛。根据“Tina got only a few points that day”可知，同学们的爱和尊重比分数更有价值。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hamilton在一次冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击而失去了左臂，她并未因此放弃冲浪，在她的坚持和努力下，她成为了一名职业的冲浪运动员，还在重要比赛中获得了奖项，她想用自己的经历告诉别人不要放弃。
16．句意：当他们冲浪时，一条鲨鱼袭击了Hamilton，自那以后Hamilton失去了左臂。
surfing冲浪；sailing航行；skating滑冰；swimming游泳。根据“she and her friend were surfing in the ocean”可知，他们在海洋里冲浪。故选A。
17．句意：Hamilton立即被送往医院。
at last最后；at first首先；at once立刻；at times有时。根据“a shark attacked (袭击) Hamilton and she lost her left arm after that”可知，Hamilton被袭击后，应立刻被送往医院。故选C。
18．句意：当她到达时，她已经失血超过一半，几乎死亡。
badly严重地；closely亲密的；nearly几乎；exactly确切地。根据“she had already lost more than half of her blood”可知，失血过多几乎要死了，故选C。
19．句意：当然，现在对她来说要困难得多，因为她只有一只手臂。
but但是；because因为；if如果；so所以。根据句意可知，她只有一只手臂与困难是因果关系，故选B。
20．句意：首先，她得到了一个特殊的冲浪板。
simple简单的；special特殊的；smooth光滑的；soft柔软的。根据“This board was thicker and it was easier to control (控制).”可知，这块冲浪板更薄，更易于控制，所以是特殊的，故选B。
21．句意：然后，她开始锻炼她的腿。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；feet脚。根据“She needed stronger legs because she had to kick more to push the board through the water.”可知，她需要更强壮的腿，所以她开始锻炼腿，故选C。
22．句意：最后，她学会了如何只用一只手臂冲浪。
how如何；who谁；where哪里；when何时。根据句意可知，她学会了用一只手冲浪的方法，故选A。
23．句意：她参加了世界各地的所有比赛。
country国家；world世界；city城市；town城镇。根据“She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia.”可知，她参加过美国、巴西和澳大利亚的比赛，所以是世界各国的比赛，故选B。
24．句意：她总共赢得了四项重要比赛。
chances机会；changes变化；conversations谈话；competitions比赛。根据“She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia.”可知，她赢得了比赛，故选D。
25．句意：她用的冲浪板和其他人用的一样。
nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“She no longer needs a special surfboard.”可知，她不再需要特殊的冲浪板，所以她用的冲浪板和其他人用的一样，故选D。
26．句意：Hamilton用她的经历教导人们永远不要放弃。
teach教；expect期待；warn警告；allow允许。根据“uses her experiences to...people to never give up”可知，教人们永远不放弃，故选A。
27．句意：她写了一本关于鲨鱼袭击和她的困难的书。
eagle鹰；lion狮子；tiger老虎；shark鲨鱼。根据“a shark attacked (袭击) Hamilton”可知，Hamilton是被鲨鱼袭击的，故选D。
28．句意：2011年，她的经历甚至被拍成了电影。
made制作；separated分开；looked看；translated翻译。根据句意可知，她的经历被拍成电影，故选A。
29．句意：Hamilton说，帮助别人对她来说是一次美妙的经历。
me我；him他；her她；you你。根据句意可知，对Hamilton来说是一次美妙的经历，Hamilton是女士，用her代替，故选C。
30．句意：她说她学到了很多关于生活、爱情和坚强的东西。
honest诚实的；strong坚强的；serious严肃的；wise明智的。根据“However, although so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer.”可知，尽管发生了这么多事情，她说她仍然只是一个冲浪者，可以看出，她是坚强的，故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家的茶文化。
31．句意：我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。
culture文化；history历史；price价格；rule规则。根据后文“the tea cultures”和常识可知，中国是茶文化的发源地。故选A。
32．句意：但是你知道其他国家的茶文化吗？
another另一个；other其它的；others其他人或物； else其他的（常修饰不定代词或疑问词，且位于所修饰的词的后面）。根据下文“Then in the late 12th century, the Japanese monk...India is...Turkey also has a tea culture.”可知，下文介绍了其他国家的茶文化。故选B。
33．句意：茶是在第九世纪从中国带到日本的。
China中国；Japan日本；India印度；Turkey土耳其。根据后文“tea to Japan from China again”可知，本段在介绍日本的茶文化。故选B。
34．句意：12世纪末，日本僧人Eisui再次将茶从中国引进日本，Lism写了一本书，称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。
taught教；learnt学习；planted种植；introduced引进。根据“the Japanese monk (僧侣) Eisai...tea to Japan from China again”可知，是指日本僧人将茶从中国引进日本。故选D。
35．句意：12世纪末，日本僧人Eisui再次将茶从中国引进日本，Lism写了一本书，称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。
medicine药；food食物；drink饮料；plant植物。茶本就是一种饮品，结合“that was especially good for the heart”并结合选项可知，此处应是指“盛赞茶是对心脏特别有益的‘药物’”。故选A。
36．句意：在日本，上茶是一门艺术。
growing种植；serving端上；picking采摘；producing生产。根据后句“People use beautiful tea bowls and...the peace and calm of the tea room.”可知，在日本，上茶是一门艺术。故选B。
37．句意：人们使用漂亮的茶碗，享受茶室的平和与宁静。
waste浪费；enjoy享受；see看见；hear听见。根据“...the peace and calm of the tea room.”可知，是指享受茶室的平和与宁静。故选B。
38．句意：印度是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。
country国家；city城市；world世界；town城镇。根据“India is one of the largest tea producers in the...”可知，此处应是指在全世界范围内。故选C。
39．句意：茶在印度很受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；boring无聊的。根据后句“In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved...its own people.”可知，茶在印度很受欢迎。故选B。
40．句意：事实上，它生产的茶70%都受到自己人民的喜爱。
by被；with和；at在；for为了。根据“is loved”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用be loved by sb.“被某人所喜爱”。故选A。
41．句意：传统的印度茶是一种红茶。
red红色的；yellow红色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根据后句“Chinese black tea”可知，传统的印度茶是一种红茶，black tea“红茶”，是固定表达。故选D。
42．句意：但与中国红茶不同的是，印度茶与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。
mixed混合；carried搬；separated分开；cut切。根据“...together with strong spices such as ginger.”可知，是指印度茶与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起，mix with“与……混合在一起”。故选A。
43．句意：如果你发现自己在土耳其，你必须做的一件事就是享受那里的特别的茶。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“If you ever find...in Turkey”可知，是指如果你发现自己在土耳其，you的反身代词是yourself。故选D。
44．句意：茶通常是很烫的，人们必须握住杯子的下边沿。
usually通常；seldom很少；never从不；ever曾经。根据“one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿)”可知，茶通常很烫。故选A。
45．句意：通常，咸的或甜的饼干，称作“kurabiye”，与茶一起上桌。
included包括；called称作；taken拿；grown种植。根据“salty or sweet biscuits...‘kurabiye’”可知，咸的或甜的饼干，被称作“kurabiye”。故选B。
46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者五岁时，母亲教导她姐妹之间的情谊是最长久的友谊。起初作者不理解，因为姐妹间常因琐事争执。二十年后，作者认识到母亲是对的，现在与姐妹分享着独有的亲密关系。
46．句意：我正在告诉她关于学校里一个新来的女孩的事情。
him他，宾格；them他们，宾格；it它；her她，宾格。根据“she looked up at me and said,...”可知，作者告诉妈妈关于学校里一个新来的女孩的事情。空处应填her，指代妈妈。故选D。
47．句意：她抬头看着我问：“你最好的朋友是谁？”
teachers老师；friends朋友；classmates同学；players玩家。根据下文“Yes, but they can also be your best friends”可知，母亲询问的是最好的朋友。故选B。
48．句意：我不确定该说什么，“嗯……珍妮和玛丽。”
what什么；when何时；why为什么；whether是否。根据“Um …Jenny and Mary.”可知，空处指的是不确定要说的内容，因此用what。故选A。
49．句意：母亲停下洗地板，问我：“那么凯特和辛迪呢？”
helped帮助；trained训练；asked问；reported报告。根据“Well, what about Kate and Cindy ”可知，母亲在询问作者关于凯特和辛迪的事情，故选C。
50．句意：“但是她们是我的姐妹。”
sisters姐妹；passengers乘客；doctors医生；neighbors邻居。根据“your sisters will always be there for you.”可知，这里指的是作者的姐妹。故选A。
51．句意：朋友可能会来来去去，但是你的姐妹会永远支持你。
so所以；if如果；unless除非；but但是。根据“Yes, but they can also be your best friends. Friends may come and go, ... your sisters will always be there for you.”可知，这里表示转折关系，故选D。
52．句意：那时我觉得很奇怪。我的两个姐妹怎么会是我最亲密的朋友？
few很少；two两个；several几个；last最后。根据上文“Well, what about Kate and Cindy ”可知，这里指的是作者有两个姐妹。故选B。
53．句意：我们总是为了玩具、食物和看什么电视节目而争斗。
watch观看；do做；listen听；play玩。根据“...on TV. ”可知，空处应填看电视，因此用watch。故选A。
54．句意：她们的年龄甚至都不跟我一样。
still仍然；also也；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“How could my sisters be my best friends ”可知，她们年龄甚至都和我不一样，如何能成为我的好朋友。这里表示强调年龄不同，因此用even。故选C。
55．句意：但我母亲从不让我们忘记，姐妹是终生的朋友。
always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“But my mother ... let us forget that sisters are lifelong friends.”可知，母亲从不让我们忘记。故选D。
56．句意：就像所有的母亲一样，她想给我们一个伟大的礼物，让我们知道我们有多幸运。
mothers母亲；fathers父亲；families家庭；students学生。根据“she wanted to give us a great gift and let us know how lucky we were.”可知，空处指的是像所有的母亲一样，因此用mothers。故选A。
57．句意：她让我们一起玩，并且总是以同样的方式惩罚我们。
or或者；until直到；and并且；because因为。根据“She let us play together ... always punished (惩罚) us in the same way, too.”可知，空处表示并列关系，因此用and。故选C。
58．句意：我们并不总是相处得很好，就像其他姐妹一样争吵。
lost失去；fought争吵；left离开；forgot忘记。根据“We didn’t always get along well...”可知，空处指的是姐妹之间的争吵，因此用fought。故选B。
59．句意：现在二十年过去了。我们意识到母亲是对的。
compare比较；explain解释；argue争论；realize意识到。根据“our mother is right.”可知，作者和姐妹们意识到母亲的话是对的，因此用realize。故选D。
60．句意：今天我和我的姐妹分享了一些我不会与其他人分享的事情。
share分享；help帮助；care关心；make制作。根据“... that I don’t share with anyone else.”可知，空处是作者与姐妹分享一些不会与其他人分享的事情。因此用share。故选A。
61．B 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．D 70．B 71．A 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文通过作者帮助朋友照看院子，发现了朋友每年除掉的是非常珍贵的兰花，从中告诉我们，不要轻易去否定一个人，要给他充足的时间证明自己的价值。
61．句意：他努力工作，保持院子干净，没有任何杂草。
natural自然的；clean干净的；fresh新鲜的；bright明亮的。根据“without any grass.”没有任何草，可知保持院子干净。故选B。
62．句意：可是我太懒了，只是偶尔扫一下落叶。
sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；always。根据“I was so lazy”可知，作者有时会扫扫落叶。故选A。
63．句意：早春的时候，在石凳旁，它们长出了几簇嫩芽，叶子又绿又软。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“they sprouted several clusters of buds (长出几簇嫩芽)”可知此处指春天。故选A。
64．句意：一个月后，当它们的叶子茂盛地展开时，我发现它们就像树林里的野兰花。
fell掉落；rose上升；covered覆盖；spread展开，打开。根据“when their leaves ... richly”可知随着嫩芽不断长大，叶子长开，作者看着这几株野草像是兰花。故选D。
65．句意：随着夏天的到来和过去，草真的开了花。
grew成长；happened发生；flowered开花；returned返回。根据“They shaped like those forest orchids”可知此处指院子里的野草开花了。故选C。
66．句意：它们的形状像那些森林兰花，但它们是蜡黄色的，不像那些森林兰花，它们的花是紫色或棕红色的。
so因此；and而且；but但是；or或者。根据“they were wax yellow, unlike those forest orchids, whose flowers were purple or brown red.”可知前后句为转折关系。故选C。
67．句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。
colors颜色；mountains山；seasons季节；plants植物。根据“I picked one flower”可知前面说摘下一朵花，推知是去找研究植物的朋友。故选D。
68．句意：一看到它，我的朋友立刻问我从哪里摘的。
how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“my friend immediately asked me ... I picked it”可知朋友问作者在哪里摘的。故选B。
69．句意：“你发财了！”他兴奋地解释道。
proudly骄傲地；successfully成功地；carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“You get rich!”判断作者的朋友很兴奋。故选D。
70．句意：他很惊讶。
worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；scared惊恐的；relaxed放松的。根据上下文可知，得知院子里的杂草是稀有的兰花品种，而且价值千金，推知Richard应该很惊讶。故选B。
71．句意：过了一会儿，他轻轻地说到，兰花每年都破土而出，但他认为这是一种普通的杂草，所以他经常在它刚发芽的时候把它连根拔起。
usual通常的；special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；rare稀有的。根据“he often uprooted it when it just sprouted”可知Richard认为它是一种寻常的杂草。故选A。
72．句意：我差点害死了一种稀有的花。
hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；surely肯定；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“I have ... killed a kind of rare flower”可知此处指差点害死了一种稀有花。故选D。
73．句意：如果我能耐心地等待它开花，它几年前就会被发现。
happiness快乐；courage勇气；patience耐心；confidence自信。根据“I could wait for it to flower”及常识可知，等待开花需要耐心。故选C。
74．句意：是的，谁不会在自己的生活中错过一些稀有的兰花呢？
miss错过；find找到；treasure珍爱；keep保持。根据“We always pluck those wild weeds that haven’t yet bloomed in time and don’t give them the time to flower and bear fruit to prove their value.”可知不给野草开花结果的时间，所以会错过稀有的兰花。故选A。
75．句意：给每棵草开花的时间，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。
view观点；dream梦想；question问题；chance机会。根据“give everybody a…to prove his value.”可知，应该是给所有人机会证明自己的价值。故选D。
76．A 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．B 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．C 85．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了台湾跆拳道运动员李东宪在国际体育赛事上举起五星红旗，并表达了对中国的自豪感。
76．句意：最近，一名在国际体育赛事上举着五星红旗的台湾跆拳道选手变得很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；perfect完美的；crazy疯狂的；unusual不寻常的。根据“who held a five-star red flag at an international sports event”可知，台湾跆拳道运动员Lee Tung因在国际体育赛事上自豪地举着国旗，而变得很受欢迎。故选A。
77．句意：本月早些时候，在韩国举行的一场比赛中，李东宪站在领奖台上，自豪地举起了国旗。
although尽管；if如果；when当……的时候；since自从……以来。根据“Lee Tung proudly held up the national flag...he stood on the podium (领奖台) in an event in South Korea earlier this month.”可知，空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
78．句意：他在比赛后对记者说道。
protection保护；condition情况；introduction介绍；competition比赛。根据上文“an international sports event”可知，他在比赛后对记者说道。故选D。
79．句意：这不是Lee第一次在体育赛事中挥舞国旗。
first第一次；second第二次；third第三次；last最后的。根据下文“he always carried a five-star flag with him”可知，这并不是Lee第一次在体育赛事中挥舞国旗。故选A。
80．句意：当他参与不同的国际赛事的时，他总是带着一面五星旗。
compared比较；competed竞争；collected收集；continued继续。compete in“参加比赛”，是固定短语。故选B。
81．句意：直到他进入大学学习中国近代史，他才开始质疑台湾当局告诉他的事情。
studied学习；imagine想象；developed形成；changed改变。根据“modern Chinese history”可知，应是学习中国现代史。故选A。
82．句意：在2012年的一次天津之行中，Lee完全被大陆的发展震撼了。
invention发明；development发展；challenge挑战；situation形势。根据“During a trip to Tianjin in 2012, Lee was completely shocked by the...of the mainland (大陆).”可知，此处应是表示Lee被大陆的发展震撼到了。故选B。
83．句意：他还在新冠肺炎大流行期间担任志愿者。
to到；with和；as作为；by经过。work as“担任”，是固定短语。故选C。
84．句意：海峡两岸的人们是一家人。
century世纪；province省；family家；ocean海洋。根据“People across the Taiwan strait (海峡) are one...”可知，海峡两岸的人们是一家人。故选C。
85．句意：他还说，他希望更多的台湾年轻人能来大陆旅游。
less较少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer较少的（修饰可数名词复数）；most最多的；more更多的。结合“I also believe that the mainland can make a big difference to the happiness of Taiwan people”可知，此处应是表示他希望更多的台湾年轻人能来大陆旅游。故选D。
86．C 87．B 88．D 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．D 93．A 94．D 95．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭寄宿项目，五位来自贫困地区的学生访问了作者所在的学校。特别讲述了名叫Ann的学生与作者家庭之间的故事。
86．句意：这非常有趣，我们从他们身上学到的和他们从我们身上学到的一样多。
or或者；but但是；and和；unless除非。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选C。
87．句意：她是个好孩子。
lazy懒惰的；great好的；silly愚蠢的；famous著名的。根据后文“And we got along really well.”可知，她是个好孩子。故选B。
88．句意：对她来说非常不同的一件事是我们的饭菜。
rooms房间；cars汽车；clothes衣服；meals饭菜。根据后文“She could not believe how much food we were eating.”可知，此处指的是饭菜。故选D。
89．句意：一天，我妈妈决定给我们一些汤当午餐。
bread面包；soup汤；fish鱼；coffee咖啡。根据“Where is the tin of soup I just bought ”可知，是要做汤。故选B。
90．句意：我们很快发现Ann拿走了食物。
found out发现；cared about关心；wrote down写下；made up化妆。根据“Ann was taking the food.”可知，应是发现Ann拿走了食物。故选A。
91．句意：我们不知道，但我们没有阻止她。
them他们；you你、你们；her她；him他。根据前文“We soon found out that Ann was taking the food”可知，此处指Ann，且空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格her。故选C。
92．句意：Ann非常高兴，她拥抱了每个人。
interested感兴趣的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；happy高兴的。根据前文“Slowly, she opened it and found it full of food.”可知，应是很高兴的。故选D。
93．句意：令人惊讶的是，所有丢失的罐头都回来了。
Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Certainly当然；Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然。根据“all the missing tins were back.”可知，所有的罐头都回来了是令人感到惊讶的。故选A。
94．句意：Ann学到了一个教训，我们也是。
skill技能；language语言；word话语；lesson教训。根据“She learned that it’s never right to steal”可知，应是学到了教训。故选D。
95．句意：我们懂得了分享我们所拥有的是多么重要。
check检查；share分享；hold抓住；waste浪费。根据“That’s the way to make the world a better place.”可知，分享让世界变得更美好。故选B。
96．A 97．B 98．D 99．B 100．A 101．C 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些可以从身边小事做起去改变世界以及让自己和他人变得更好的方式。
96．句意：做一些你讨厌或害怕做的事情。
that在定语从句中作主语和宾语，先行词指物；who在定语从句中作主语和宾语，先行词指人；what不引导定语从句；whose在定语从句中作定语。分析句子可知为定语从句，先行词为something，从句缺宾语成分，且先行词为不定代词时，只能用that引导。故选A。
97．句意：我们都有害怕做的事情，但我们知道这些事情需要以某种方式来完成。
happy开心的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；relaxed轻松的。根据“but we know that these things need to be done in some ways”可知，此处是指我们有一些害怕的事情要做。故选B。
98．句意：想一件你害怕的事，然后去做！
us我们；them他们；ones指代名词复数；it它。根据“Think about one thing that you fear”可知，此处是指这件事，应用it指代。故选D。
99．句意：进行有意义的对话可以建立新的联系，也可以使旧的联系更加牢固。
smaller更小的；stronger更强壮的；worse更坏的；lazier更懒惰的。根据“Having a good conversation can help you feel great.”可知，此处是指有意义的交流会建立新的关系或者巩固旧的关系。故选B。
100．句意：在陌生人需要的时候帮助他们。
when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；how怎么样。根据“they need”可知，当他们需要的时候帮助他们。故选A。
101．句意：当你看到别人有麻烦时，帮助他！
to给；for为了；in在……里；as作为。in trouble“处于困境中”，是固定短语。故选C。
102．句意：分享你的才华！
place地方；idea想法；way方法；talent天赋。根据“Whether your talent is singing”可知，此处指天赋。故选D。
103．句意：无论你的天赋是唱歌、做饭还是吃饭，你都应该展示你的天赋。
or或者；and和；too也；/不填。根据“Whether your talent is singing, cooking...eating”可知，此处指选择关系，or符合语境。故选A。
104．句意：你可能不认为你的才能有趣，但是你的才能让世界变得更美好。
so所以；but但是；though虽然；because因为。根据“You may not think your talent is interesting...your talent makes the world a better place.”可知，设空处的前后为转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。
105．句意：不要在意别人怎么想，享受你喜欢的吧！
Begin开始；Like喜欢；Stop停止；Be是。根据“...caring about what others think and enjoy what you love!”可知，此处是指停止在意别人的想法。故选C。
106．D 107．B 108．B 109．B 110．A 111．B 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．D
【导语】本文通过乔伊的故事告诉我们现在的青少年应该多学习一些生活技能。
106．句意：他们不知道如何去做家务。
their homework他们的家庭作业；some shopping一些购物；business生意；housework家务。根据“Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知是指他们不会做家务。故选D。
107．句意：有一天，她的父母出去了，所以她不得不独自待在家里。
lonely孤独的；alone独自地；lovely可爱的；safely安全地。根据“One day her parents went out”可知父母出去了所以是独自待在家里。故选B。
108．句意：起初她以为她会很高兴，因为她的父母不在家。
so所以；because因为；but但是；until直到。分析句子结构可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故选B。
109．句意：她可以做任何她喜欢的事。
hated讨厌；liked喜欢；waited等待；regrets后悔。根据“her parents were not in”可知父母不在所以可以做她喜欢的一切事情。故选B。
110．句意：但是已经是下午六点了，她感到饿了。
hungry饿的；full饱的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据下文“Oh, it’s time to have supper.”可知到晚饭的时间了，应是感到饿了。故选A。
111．句意：后来她在冰箱里找到了一些食物，但她不知道怎么烹饪。
couldn’t不能；didn’t不，构成过去时的否定；might not也许不；mustn’t禁止。根据“but she ...know how to cook.”可知是指她不知道如何烹饪，应用一般过去时的否定形式，借助助动词didn’t。故选B。
112．句意：在那一刻，她非常想念她的父母。
cousin堂兄弟姐妹；aunt阿姨；brother兄弟；parents父母。根据“she...know how to cook.”可知不会做饭这一刻应该是很想念父母。故选D。
113．句意：最后，她只能去超市买一些食物吃。
made制作；bought买；gave给；saw看见。根据“go to the supermarket”可知去超市是买一些食物。故选B。
114．句意：许多青少年都和乔伊一样。
the same一样的；difficult困难的；different不同的；warm-hearted热心的。根据“So I think they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills”可知大多数青少年和乔伊一样不会做饭，the same as“与……一样”，固定搭配。故选A。
115．句意：为了将来生活得更好，他们不应该太依赖父母。
In fact事实上；In danger在危险中；In the end最后；In order to为了。根据“live better in the future”可知这是不依赖父母的目的，应用in order to。故选D。
116．C 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．A 121．B 122．D 123．C 124．C 125．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母过度满足孩子会让孩子过分依赖，过分自我，因此应鼓励孩子做家务，学着去独立。
116．句意：如果他们继续这种习惯，他们的孩子就不知道钱是由辛勤工作挣来的。
borrows借入；makes制作；comes来；lends借出。come from“来自”，是固定短语。故选C。
117．句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。
joining加入；having有，组织；taking拿；watching观看。根据“birthday parties”可知，此处指举行生日聚会，have birthday parties“举行生日聚会”。故选B。
118．句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们每年都有必要享受生日聚会。
necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；helpful有帮助的；interesting有意思的。根据“If they keep on doing this...to enjoy birthday parties every year”可知，如果每年都为孩子们举行生日聚会，那么他们就会习惯性地觉得每年举行生日聚会是有必要的。故选A。
119．句意：年复一年，他们只会记得自己的生日，并且可能会忘记父母的生日。
forget忘记；think认为；remember记住；write写。根据后文的“forget”可知，这里应为其反义词remember，只记得自己的生日而忘了父母的生日。故选C。
120．句意：年复一年，他们只会记得自己的生日，并且可能会忘记父母的生日。
parents’父母的；friends’朋友的；classmates’同学的；teachers’老师的。根据“Some parents like...”可知，此处指父母的生日。故选A。
121．句意：许多父母不让他们的孩子做任何家务。
homework家庭作业；housework家务活；groupwork小组作业；teamwork团队合作。根据“They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard”可知，父母不让孩子做家务。故选B。
122．句意：他们认为他们的孩子只有一件事要做——努力学习，学好功课。
well健康的；poor穷的，差的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“study hard”可知，此处应是be good at“擅长”。故选D。
123．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只能学会每天饭来张口，衣来伸手。
put放；close关；open开；cut切。根据“their mouths to be fed”可知，此处指张开嘴巴吃饭。故选C。
124．句意：当孩子们长大后，他们将不能做任何事情，他们甚至找不到工作。
stand up站立；make up弥补，编造；grow up长大；get up起床。根据“they won’t even find a job”可知，是长大后找工作。故选C。
125．句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。
lessons课程；places地方；interests兴趣；habits习惯。根据“working by themselves”可知，这是一种好习惯。故选D。
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