新人教版八年级上册暑假预科学案第一讲

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（新人教版八年级上册暑期预习）
目录
讲次 主题 主要内容 新教改方向
第一讲 Unit 1 Happy Holiday A. Section A对话 B.语法：复合不定代词 一词多义 开放性话题
第二讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第三讲 A. Reading Plus 拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第四讲 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home A. Section A对话 B.语法：Could引导的提建议句型
第五讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第六讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第七讲 U1+U2词汇/句法复习 B。阅读拓展
第八讲 Unit 3 Same or Different A. Section A对话 B.语法：形容词，副词的比较级，原级 一词多义 开放性话题
第九讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第十讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第十一讲 Unit 4 Amazing Plants And Animals A. Section A对话 B.语法：形容词，副词的最高级
第十二讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第十三讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练
第十四讲 U3+U4词汇/句法复习 B。阅读拓展 C。写作
第十五讲 暑假所学知识测试
Talk about your unforgettable holiday.
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
目标 1.学习U1 Section A课文表达重点句型。 2.复合不定代词用法。
假期活动词汇 活动类：visit ancient buildings（参观古建筑）go to a summer camp（去夏令营）、 hang out（闲逛）、take photos（拍照） 感受类：fantastic（极好的）、amazing（令人惊叹的、）relaxing（放松的）、boring（无聊的） 不定代词：anyone（任何人）、anything（任何事）、something（某事）、nothing（没什么）
Section A, 2a
Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you
Peter: Hi, Adam, I'm fine, thanks.
Adam: How was your holiday
Peter: It was fantastic.
Adam: Did you go anywhere interesting
Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family.
Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang
Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days,
and we enjoyed it very much.
Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain Everyone says it’s beautiful.
Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there.
Adam: Did you eat anything special
Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken
soup. What about you Someone said you went to Beijing.
Adam: No, not this holiday. I did nothing special. I just stayed at home
to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun.
go on vacation/holiday（去度假）
用法：指离开家去旅行放松。
My family goes on vacation every summer.（我家每年夏天都去度假。）
Where did you go on vacation last year （你去年去哪里度假了？）
Holiday "假期"（英式英语，=vacation 美式）
搭配：on holiday（在度假）, summer holiday（暑假）
例句：They are on holiday in Sanya.（他们在三亚度假。）
注意：复数 holidays 可表示 "节日"（如 public holidays）
Section A, 3c
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
_____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
_____ _______ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
_____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and ________ was clean.
_____ It was summer.________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
_____“Look at the sky!”said an excited voice.“How amazing! I never saw ________ like this!”
_____ I was so bored that I decided to find ________ to read.
_____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find ________to go with me.
_____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
词形转换
1.visit——(n.游客) ____________
2.build—— (n.建筑) ____________
3.amaze——(adj.惊奇的) ____________—— (adj.令人惊奇的) ____________
4.bore——(adj.感到无聊的) ____________—— (adj.无聊的) ____________
5.interest—— (adj.感兴趣的) ____________——(adj.有趣的) ____________
6.excite—— (adj.兴奋的) ____________—— (adj.令人兴奋的) ____________
7.surprise—— (adj.惊讶的) ____________—— (adj.令人惊讶的) ____________
8.relax—— (adj.轻松的) ____________—— (adj.令人轻松的) ____________
9.strange—— (n.陌生人) ____________
10.special—— (adv.尤其；特别) ____________
11.enjoy—— (adj.愉快的) ____________
12.wonderful—— (v.想知道) ____________
13.beautiful—— (n.美) ____________
14.scarf—— (pl.) ____________
15.heavy—— (adv.大量地；猛烈地) ____________
16.decide—— (n.决定) ____________
fortable—— (v.安慰) ____________
1.We stayed in the old town for a few days.
for + 一段时间:表示动作或状态持续的时间长度，常用于现在完成时、一般过去时等时态中。
I have lived in this city for ten years.这里的“for ten years”说明了“住”这个动作持续的时间是十年。
在一般过去时中也可以使用，如：He studied English for three years in high school.（他在高中时学了三年英语。）
2.It just took my breath away.
take one’s breath away这个短语的字面意思是“把呼吸带走”，实际含义是“使某人惊叹；使某人陶醉”，通常用于描述某物或某人非常美丽、令人震撼或令人惊讶，以至于让人短暂地停止呼吸，感到惊叹。
The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.（山顶的景色让我惊叹不已。）
拓展：它的被动形式“be taken breath away”也很常用，例如：She was taken breath away by the performance.
3.Everything tasted great, especially the steamed chicken soup.
especially用法：“especially”是副词，意为“尤其；特别”，用来强调在众多事物中某一事物更为突出或特别.
I like all kinds of fruits, especially apples. 这里强调了在所有水果中，苹果是更为突出、更受喜欢的。
4.I just stayed at home to read, play games and relax.
relax用法：“relax”是动词，意为“放松；休息；使放松”。
You should relax after a long day of work.
派生词：“relaxing”是形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来描述 ，如：This is a relaxing movie.
“relaxed”也是形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来描述 ，如：He looks relaxed.
5.It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
① rain heavily表示 "下大雨"，副词 heavily 修饰动词 rain
同义表达：rain hard /a heavy rain（名词形式）
It rained heavily last night, so the streets were flooded.（昨晚雨下得很大，街道都被淹没了。）
② arrive at / arrive in
arrive at：后接小地点（如学校、车站）We arrived at the airport at 9 o'clock.（我们 9 点到达机场。）
arrive in：后接大地点（如城市、国家）They arrived in Beijing yesterday.（他们昨天到达北京。）
③ nothing but表示 "只有；仅仅"，后接名词或动词原形
6.He had nothing but a piece of bread for breakfast.（他早餐只有一片面包。）
拓展：nothing but + 动词原形（表示 "只能做..."）
I did nothing but wait for the bus.（我只能等公交车。）
They do nothing but relax, sleep or watch TV. (他们什么都没做，只是放松、睡觉或看电视。)
7.Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
① leave sth + 地点 表示 "把某物留在某地"
She left her book in the classroom.（她把书落在教室了。）
区别：forget（忘记）不接地点，如：I forgot my book.（我忘记带书了。）
② exactly副词，表示 "确切地；正好"
That's exactly what I want to say.（那正是我想说的。）
同义替换：just（刚好），precisely（精确地）
8. The bed was comfortable.
comfortable形容词，表示 "舒适的"
This chair is very comfortable to sit on.（这把椅子坐起来很舒服。）
反义词：uncomfortable（不舒适的）
派生词：comfort（名词，舒适）；comfortably（副词，舒适地）
9. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
be ready to do sth表示 "准备好做某事；愿意做某事"
We are ready to help others.（我们乐于助人。）
同义短语：be prepared to do sth
拓展：get ready for sth（为某事做准备）
10.I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
① so…that…表示 "如此... 以至于..."，引导结果状语从句
结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句
She was so tired that she fell asleep at once.（她太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。）
② decide动词，表示 "决定"
We decided to visit the museum this weekend.（我们决定这周末去参观博物馆。）
名词形式：decision（决定）
常用搭配：decide to do sth（决定做某事）；make a decision（做决定）
11. I stood up and walked towards the window.
towards介词，表示 "朝；向"（强调方向）
He walked towards the park.（他朝公园走去。）
注意：不能与 to 混淆，towards 侧重方向，to 侧重目的地
一、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
( ) 1. A. hotel B. fresh C. smell D. scenery
( ) 2. A. camp B. anywhere C. landscape D. relax
( ) 3. A. steam B. breath C. ready D. bread
( ) 4. A. trip B. silk C. drive D. fantastic
( ) 5. A. sky B. cloudy C. hardly D. especially
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. When you talk to Chinese, you shouldn’t look __________ (somewhere) else.
7. Most women like to wear silk ____________ (scarf) to make them look beautiful when they go out.
8. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, __________ (especial) children all over the world.
9. The students are __________ by a lake and they have a good time in the _______ . (camp)
10. 易错题 I found the movie __________ , but my friend didn’t seem ________ at all. (bore)
三、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
fantastic towards I ancient steam
11. Would you like to have __________ chicken soup for lunch
12. Egypt, an __________ country in the world, has a history of about 7,400 years.
13. I think country music is __________ . I like listening to it very much.
14. Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk __________ happiness.
15. After I fell down onto the ground, my mother told me to stand up by __________ .
四、根据汉语意思补全句子
16. 在这个小镇上，你最好找个舒服的旅馆去入住。
In the small ______ , you’d better find a ___________ ______ to live in.
17. 在山脚下，你只能听到流水的声音。
At the foot of the hill, you could hear ______ ______ the sound of the running water.
她准备带她父母去某个安静的地方度假。
She ______ ______ ______ take her parents___________ ______ ______ ________.
19. 当我们到达岛上时，它的风景让我们惊叹。
When we got to the island, its ___________________________.
20. 我仔细检查了电脑，没有发现任何异常。
I checked the computer carefully, and __________________________________________.
复合不定代词
一、语法概述
复合不定代词是由 some, any, no, every 加上 -body, -one, -thing 构成的不定代词，具有不明确指代对象的特点。
常见的合不定代词
含义 词缀 -one（人） -body（人） -thing（物）
一些
任何
没有
每一
例句：
Someone is waiting for you.（作主语）
I have nothing to say.（作宾语）
Her son is everything for her.（作表语）
复合不定代词的考点（重点）
【考点1】复合不定代词作主语
规则：复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式（be 动词用 is，实义动词用第三人称单数）。
即学即用：
a. Everyone （want）to have a long holiday.
b. Everyone an English story book. A. have B. are having C. has D. is have
【考点2】复合不定代词被定语修饰
规则：定语（形容词、不定式 to do、else 等）需后置，即“复合不定代词 + 定语”。
常考点：形容词修饰时必须后置。
例句：
There is something important in today’s newspaper.
Do you have anything to say
Ask somebody else to help you.
即学即用：
1.Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different B. different something C. nothing different D. different everything
2. —Did you buy —No, I bought nothing.
A. something special B.anything special C. special something D. special anything
【考点3】some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别
some-类（something/someone/somebody）：
常用于 肯定句。
例：There is something wrong with my bike.
any-类（anything/anyone/anybody）：
常用于 否定句和疑问句。
例：Is there anyone at home
特殊情况：
在表示 委婉请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用 some-类（如 Would you like... Could you... ）。
例：Would you like something to drink
即学即用：
1. —Do you need me to do to help you with the meeting —Thanks,but______ is ready.
A. something; something B. anything; nothing C.anything; everything D. everything; nothing
2. Is there in today’s newspaper
A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
语法练习
一.选择题。
( )1. There isn't ______ juice in the fridge. Would you like ______ milk
A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some
( )2. ______ of the twins likes playing basketball. They prefer swimming.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
( )3. I have two sisters, and ______ of them are doctors.
A. all B. both C. each D. every
( )4. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday
—______. I cleaned it all by myself.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody
( )5. I'm hungry. I'd like ______ to eat.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
二.填空题。
1. _________ (每个人) in our class likes English.
2. There is _________ (没有东西) in the box. It's empty.
3. _________ (两者都不) of the boys passed the math test.
4. Do you have _________ (任何) questions
5. I have two books. You can take _________ (两者中的任何一个).
6. _________ (所有) the students went to the park yesterday.
7. _________ (有人) is knocking at the door.
8. _________ (没有一个) of the answers is correct. 9.Would you like _________ (一些) coffee
10. She doesn't know _________ (任何人) here.
三.句型转换。
1. There is nothing interesting in today's newspaper.（同义句）
→ There isn't ______ ______ in today's newspaper.
2. Both of my parents are teachers.（改为否定句）
→ ______ of my parents ______ a teacher.
3. He didn't do anything last night.（同义句）
→ He ______ ______ last night.
4. Somebody is waiting for you at the gate.（改为一般疑问句）
→ ______ ______ waiting for you at the gate
5. All of the students passed the exam.（改为否定句）
→ ______ of the students ______ the exam.
主题：环保出行方式
Nowadays many people want to have a more interesting experience when arriving in a new city or
country. Here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.
Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the best way to see a city but remember to wear comfortable shoes. You can walk slowly, enjoying fresh air and beautiful scenery (景色) along the way.
Way 2 Riding a bicycle is also a good choice. Many hotels now have free bikes. You don’t need to spend money on it. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some hotels even have free electric (电动的) bikes. They make it easier to go up hills and on longer trips. Some cities also have motorbikes, and you can get one easily. It’s not free but very cheap.
Way 3 If you have to take transportation in a city, try to take public (公共的) transportation. Most cities now show lots of information and very clear maps about the public transportation on the city’s website. So find them on the city’s website when you arrive in a city.
Way 4 If possible, take trains to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
1. What is the greenest way to travel
___________________________________________________
2. Which kind of transportation is convenient for people to travel around the city
__________________________________________________
3. What is a good choice if you have to take transportation in a city
__________________________________________________
4. Where can you find the information about a city’s public transportation
__________________________________________________
5. What kind of transportation do you like Why 【开放性话题】
_____________________________________________________
词汇加油站
environment scenery
electric convenient
transportation website
possible
参考答案：
Somebody/Someone, everything, Everyone, anything, something, anyone/anybody
36417528
词性转换: 1.visitor 2.building 3. amazed amazing 4. bored boring 5.interested interesting 6. excited exciting 7.surprised surprising 8. relaxed relaxing 9.stranger 10.specially 11.enjoyable 12.wonder 13.beauty 14.scarfs 15.heavily 16. decision fort
Section A 基础提升练
1-5 DBACA 6.anywhere 7.scarfs/scarves 8.especially 9.camping camp 10.boring bored
11.steam 12.ancient 13. fantastic 14.towards 15.myself
16.town comfortable hotel 17.nothing but 18. is ready to somewhere quiet to travel 19.scenery made us amazed 20. found that nothing went wrong
即学即用
1.wants 2.C 1.A 2.B 1.C 2.C
语法练习
1-5 ACBCB
1.Everyone 2.nothing 3. Neither 4. any 5.either 6.All 7.Someone 8. None 9.some 10.anyone
1.anything interesting 2. Neither is 3.did nothing 4. Is anybody 5.None passed
阅读题型专练
1.Walk.
2.Riding a bicycle.
3.Taking public transportation.
4.On the Internet.
5.I like riding a bicycle. Because it’s convenient and good for our body.