期末（阅读理解与语法填空）专项训练（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末（阅读理解与语法填空）专项训练-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版
I was sitting on my mom’s sofa and thinking of my difficult life. Being short of work and money made my wife, our baby boy and me live with my parents. We slept in my old bedroom, and I was feeling upset.
Thankfully, I had one new job: helping my son learn how to walk. Anytime he took a few steps, however, he would fall down and cry. I had to bend over and hold his hand while he walked along. But my back didn't deal with it too well.
As I sat there with my eyes closed, I suddenly heard my mother say, “Joe,look!” I opened my eyes and watched my son grab the coffee table, pull himself up and smile. Next with a giggle (咯咯的笑), he started walking around it, keeping his hands on it for balance (平衡). Finally, when he reached the end of it, he took two big steps and made it to the wall. Then he started walking down the hall with his hands balancing on the wall the whole way. I laughed and cheered.
Suddenly, I realized losing the job wasn’t so bad, because my boy had learned to walk.
Trying to do something new is a lot like first learning to walk. We often fall and cry. However, as long as we try again, we will find our own feet and know how to do it. Don’t be afraid to step out. Don’t be afraid to fall.
根据材料内容选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．According to the first paragraph, what did the writer think of his life
A．Happy and easy. B．Hopeless and hard.
C．Tiring and full. D．Different and rich.
2．What did the writer usually do when his son walked along
A．He bent over and held his son’s hand.
B．He followed his son and cried in silence.
C．He sat aside and asked his son to stand up.
D．He watched his son and thought about his life.
3．What does the underlined word “grab” mean
A．抢先 B．抓住 C．吸引 D．霸占
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Bending over too much is bad for the writer’s back.
B．The writer’s mother found her grandson could walk.
C．Learning to walk was quite easy for the writer’s son.
D．The writer was happy that his son could walk alone.
5．What did the writer learn from his son’s experience
A．Leaning how to walk is a useful thing.
B．Life without work or money is not easy.
C．Failure is not so terrible if you try hard.
D．Tries for new things aren’t always good.
Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting facts about animals.
Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes
Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the caves (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come.
Sharks They swim to deeper water. A big storm (暴风雨) will arrive.
Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and spiders are making larger webs (蜘蛛网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come.
There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come.
Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain.
The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain why they can tell the weather before you or the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.
6．The writer mentions (提到) the following animals EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．birds B．pigs C．sharks
7．If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________.
A．swim to upper water B．jump out of water often C．swim to deeper water
8．If there are more spiders than usual in autumn and they make larger webs, the weather in the following winter will be ________.
A．dry and warm B．warm and wet C．dry and cold
9．Which of following is true
A．Scientists can’t explain the behaviors of animals.
B．If too many birds or animals get together, that means it will rain.
C．Few animals can feel the weather changes.
10．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Animals and Weather Changes
B．How to Predict a storm
C．How to Protect Animals
No one knows exactly when jazz (爵士乐) was created or by whom. But it is said that it might begin in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Who were the jazz pioneers Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz. This music became popular quickly. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was the most famous. His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hardworking. These personal qualities were the most valuable in his rise to fame. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents didn’t live together, and Louis lived with this mother. How hard their life was! And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”
11．We can know exactly from Paragraph 1 ________.
A．where jazz was created B．when jazz was created
C．who created jazz D．why jazz was created
12．The underlined word “they” refers to ________.
A．new styles B．jazz pioneers
C．black musicians D．white musicians
13．What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician
A．His family background.
B．His talent and hard work.
C．His good sense of humor.
D．His big, good-natured smiles.
14．Which of the following can best express Louis Armstrong’s attitude (态度) to life
A．He who laughs last laughs best.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．When you smile, the world smiles back.
D．Without music, life is a journey through a desert.
15．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the development of jazz and music history
B．the influence of jazz on Americans
C．the achievements of Louis Armstrong
D．the development of jazz and its best musician
When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.
One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes it became a flying dragon. Then it changed again. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog then a running dog, and then a tiger.
“This is better than TV!” Lisa shouted.
Mr. Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa’s school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa’s voice. He gave the kite to his son and came to Lisa.
“Hi, Mr. Thomas!” Lisa said. “Look at those clouds. They keep changing! First they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!”
Mr. Thomas looked up. “A tiger ” he said. “That looks like a horse to me. It’s running to the sun. And it’s so strong.”
Lisa looked again. He was right! “How do clouds know how to make so many shapes (形状) ”
“The clouds don’t know how to make shapes. Your imagination (想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds,” Mr. Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken.
16．Lisa like to ________ in the park in the middle of summer.
A．train her dog. B．watch the clouds. C．feed animals. D．read books.
17．Lisa found “a running dog” in the clouds changed into “________”.
A．a dragon B．an elephant C．a tiger D．a giraffe
18．What was Mr. Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted
A．Studying plants. B．Flying a kite. C．Playing soccer. D．Playing tennis.
19．What did Mr. Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds
A．It was strong. B．It was shy. C．It was noisy. D．It was quiet.
20．According to Mr. Thomas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds
A．Talent. B．Habit. C．Environment. D．Imagination.
Mr. Black is a college teacher. He has a lovely little daughter named Mary. Mr. Black loves his daughter and always spends time with her when he is free.
Last Sunday morning, Mr. Black and Mary went to the park to fly a kite. They had a lot of fun. On their way back home, they met an old man selling apples. Apples were Mary’s favorite fruit. So she asked her father to buy some for her. Mr. Black didn’t take much money with him. It was only enough to buy two apples. So he bought two apples and gave them to Mary.
Mary was very happy. She took one apple in her right hand and the other in her left hand. “Could you share the apples with me, Mary ” Mr. Black asked. When Mary heard this, she quickly took a bite(咬一口) of one apple, and before Mr. Black could speak, she took a bite of the other apple, too.
Mr. Black was very surprised. He wondered why his daughter did that. He thought maybe Mary was too young to understand sharing and giving. But then Mary handed him an apple and said, “Dad, please have this one. This one tastes much better.”
21．Mr. Black always spends time with his __________ when he is free.
A．mother B．friend C．student D．daughter
22．Mr. Black and Mary went to the park to __________ last Sunday morning.
A．fly a kite B．play soccer C．climb a hill D．watch flowers
23．On the way back home, Mr. Black bought __________ apples for Mary.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
24．Mr. Black asked Mary to __________.
A．help the old man B．share the apples C．wash her hands D．peel the apples
25．At the end of the story, Mr. Black must feel very__________.
A．sad B．scared C．happy D．angry
二、短文填空
阅读下面材料， 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
Christmas Day is coming. Jane wants to buy some gifts for 26 (she) family. After breakfast, she goes 27 (shop).
She goes to Lair Store first. She buys some 28 (card) there. She thinks her sister will like 29 (they). Then she goes to Pum’s Store. Jane finds 30 (a) interesting toy plane. “ It’s so nice. My brother will like it,” Jane thinks. 31 she takes it. The 32 (three) stop is Ximen Store. She sees a beautiful scarf. She buys it 33 her mother. She also buys a black hat for her father there.
At noon, she is so tired 34 hungry. She buys a hamburger for lunch and then 35 (go) to a bookstore. She wants to buy a book for herself.
阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 36 (touch). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine 37 (sun), a goddess gave him a 38 (magician) medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi 39 (plan) to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to 40 (stealing) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to 41 (he) and drank it all. She became very light and flew 42 to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called 43 her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 44 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 45 he wished that Chang’e could come back!
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When Chen Lihui, the performer of Fujian Puppetry(木偶表演艺术), controlled a puppet to move his body, 46 (near) 200 kids in the room laughed together.
Chen performed the wonderful 47 (tradition) art to the students and teachers of Paint Branch Elementary School in Maryland, the US on Wednesday.
The headmaster of the school said, “He tells his stories 48 arts and movements. It’s the first time that we saw such 49 interesting Chinese puppet show. We were so amazed at it and kept 50 (say) wow, wow, wow!”
Chen said, “In the past, when the 51 (perform) was over, I left quickly.
People didn’t know me and I didn’t know them, 52 . This time, I was able to interact (互动) with so many people and experience real American life. It feels so different.”
After the show, Chen 53 (invite) a few students to have a try. He also offered 54 (they) a lot of different puppets. The headmaster said, “Everyone would like to have had him for a much 55 (long) time. Everyone has realized that in this age of technology, this is a wonderful way to enjoy and learn in life.”
语篇填空（根据短文内容及提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词）
I used to believe that most vegetables were only good for feeding the rabbit. I 56 (dislike) the strong smell of them. What’s more, salad was boring in 57 (I) opinion. Then, one day I was doing my homework at my friend Mike's house. His parents asked me to stay 58 dinner. I saw they had the grill (烧烤架) on. Expecting hamburgers, I 59 (happy) said yes. Then I saw that Mr. Simon carried 60 basket of vegetables. Almost all 61 (kind) of vegetables I hate were there. Besides, there were some ones that I saw for the 62 (one) time. Nervously, I watched as Mr. Simon grilled some vegetables 63 he also made a salad with the rest.
Dinner was soon ready. Honestly, it was impossible for me to eat vegetables if I weren't at someone's house. I 64 (try) a bit, and then I couldn’t stop. 65 my surprise, the tastes were good. I liked the corn, green beans and the eggplant. Today I still eat hamburgers. However, that dinner changed my opinion of vegetables.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals are 66 （we）good friends. We need animals in our daily life. Do you like 67 （they） Why not come to Hangzhou Zoo There 68 （be）many kinds of animals, such as elephants, lions, pandas, monkeys and so on. Of all the animals, monkeys are my favorite because they are 69 （fun）. I don’t like lions 70 they are dangerous. But my friend Tom disagrees with me. He 71 （like）lions best because they are kings of the forest. Last Sunday I 72 （go）to the zoo. I saw the heaviest animals on land — elephants. I also 73 （enjoy）a monkey show. The monkeys could ride bikes. 74 cute they are! I wanted to give them bananas to eat. But the zoo keeper told us not to feed animals in the zoo. It is one of the 75 （rule）for tourists（游客）to obey（遵守）.
《期末（阅读理解与语法填空）专项训练-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B C C B C C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D B C D B C B A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 D A A B C
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文作者通过儿子学走路的经历，告诉我们：如果你努力尝试，失败并不可怕。
1．推理判断题。根据“I was sitting on my mom’s sofa and thinking of my difficult life. Being short of work and money...We slept in my old bedroom, and I was feeling upset.”可知，作者感到很沮丧，觉得生活绝望而艰难。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“I had to bend over and hold his hand while he walked along.”可知，作者不得不弯腰握着他的手。故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据“I opened my eyes and watched my son grab the coffee table, pull himself up and smile. ...he started walking around it, keeping his hands on it for balance (平衡)”可知，他的手放在上面保持平衡，由此推断，他应该是抓住桌子站稳了。划线单词表示“抓住”。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Anytime he took a few steps, however, he would fall down and cry. ”可知，他每走几步，就会摔倒哭泣，说明学走路并不容易，C项说法错误， 故选C。
5．推理判断题。通读全文，根据“Trying to do something new is a lot like first learning to walk. We often fall and cry. However, as long as we try again, we will find our own feet and know how to do it. Don’t be afraid to step out. Don’t be afraid to fall.” 可知，从本文我们学到了：如果你努力，失败并没有那么可怕。故选C。
6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于动物与天气的有趣事实。
6．细节理解题。根据“Birds, Sharks, Spiders, Ants”可知，文中提到了鸟、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁。文中没有提到猪。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Sharks:They swim to deeper water.”可知，当暴风雨来临之前，鲨鱼会游向更深的水域。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and spiders are making larger webs (蜘蛛网) than usual.”以及“A cold and dry winter will come.”可知，当秋天的蜘蛛比平时多，蜘蛛织的网也比平时大时，又冷又干的冬天就要来了。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“A lot of birds get together and stay under the caves (屋檐) of houses.”以及“Heavy rain will come.”可知，选项B“如果太多的鸟类或动物聚集在一起，就意味着会下雨。”表述正确。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于动物与天气的有趣事实。因此选项A“动物与天气变化”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了爵士乐的发展历程及最著名的爵士乐音乐家Louis Armstrong的人生。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.”可知，爵士乐是在新奥尔良出现的。故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据第一段“It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style.”可知，“they”指的是这些白人音乐家。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hardworking.”可知，他是一个与生俱来的音乐家，故天赋和努力工作是他成功的主要因素。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段“How hard their life was! And yet Louis smiled through everything.”可知阿姆斯特朗小时候生活很艰辛，但是他仍旧笑对生活。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。阅读短文可知前三段讲述了爵士乐的发展，后两段讲述了最好的爵士乐音乐家。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了丽莎和她的老师在公园里看到空中不同的云的形状。
16．细节理解题。由第一段“When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.”可知，在仲夏，丽莎喜欢去公园看云，故选B。
17．细节理解题。由第二段“...then a running dog, and then a tiger”可知，此句是说一只奔跑的狗变成了一只虎，故选C。
18．细节理解题。 由第四段“Mr. Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa’s school, was flying a kite with his son in the park.”可知，丽莎喊的时候，托马斯先生正在放风筝，故选B。
19．细节理解题。由倒数第三段句子“That looks like a horse to me. It’s running to the sun. And it’s so strong”可知，托马斯先生认为那只奔跑的马很强壮，故选A。
20．细节理解题。由最后一段句子“Your imagination (想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds”可知，托马斯先生认为是想象力帮助丽莎看到云中不同的形状，故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了布莱克先生很爱他的女儿，一次在放风筝回来的路上，他给女儿买了两个苹果，并问她愿不愿意分享。女儿在尝了两个苹果后，把好吃的苹果让父亲吃。
21．细节理解题。由第一段句子“Mr. Black loves his daughter and always spends time with her when he is free.”可知，布莱克先生有空的时候总是和女儿在一起，故选D。
22．细节理解题。由第二段句子“Last Sunday morning, Mr. Black and Mary went to the park to fly a kite.”可知，上星期天早上，布莱克先生和玛丽去公园放风筝，故选A。
23．细节理解题。由第二段句子“So he bought two apples and gave them to Mary.”可知，他给女儿买了两个苹果，故选A。
24．细节理解题。由第三段句子“Could you share the apples with me, Mary ”可知，布莱克先生让玛丽分享苹果，故选B。
25．推理判断题。由最后一段“Dad, please have this one. This one tastes much better.”可知，女儿品尝后，把好的苹果给父亲吃，所以布莱克先生一定感觉很开心，故选C。
26．her 27．shopping 28．cards 29．them 30．an 31．So 32．third 33．for 34．and 35．goes
【分析】本文讲述了简给家人买圣诞礼物的故事。早餐后，她去购物。她先去莱尔商店，买了一些卡片。然后她去了Pum商店，买了一架玩具飞机。最后去了西门店。她买了一条围巾和一顶帽子。中午，她买了一个汉堡包当午餐，然后去书店。她想给自己买一本书。
26．句意：简想给她的家人买些礼物。空格处修饰名词“family”应用形容词性的物主代词；she她，主格，其形容词性的物主代词是her；故填her。
27．句意：早餐后，她去购物。go shopping去购物，固定短语；故填shopping。
28．句意：她在那里买了一些卡片。根据空格前“some”可知应用名词复数；故填cards。
29．句意：她认为她姐姐会喜欢的。空格处作“like”宾语，可知用宾格；they主格，宾格是them；故填them。
30．句意：简发现了一架有趣的玩具飞机。interesting 是元音音素开头，可知一架玩具飞机使用an；故填an。
31．句意：所以她买了。前句““ It’s so nice. My brother will like it,” Jane thinks.”是她买的原因，所以应用so(所以)，句首首字母大写；故填So。
32．句意：第三个商店是西门店。前面她去了两家商店了，这是第三个商店，表示“第几”需要用序数词；three三，基数词，其序数词是third。故填third。
33．句意：她给她妈妈买了它。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，固定搭配；故填for。
34．句意：中午，她又累又饿。tired和hungry表示并列关系，故填and。
35．句意：她买了一个汉堡包当午餐，然后去书店。此句是and连接的并列句，此句和前句共用一个主语“she（第三人称单数）”，可知谓语动词使用三单形式；故填goes。
36．touching 37．suns 38．magic 39．planned 40．steal 41．him 42．up 43．out 44．quickly 45．How
【分析】本文介绍了嫦娥奔月的故事。
36．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。分析句子结构可知，空格所在处构成最高级，作表语，填形容词，修饰“the story of Chang’e”指物，用“touching”。故填touching。
37．句意：后羿击落九个太阳后……。“nine”后接可数名词复数，“sun”的复数是“suns”。故填suns。
38．句意：后羿击落九个太阳后，一位女神给了他一剂灵丹妙药来感谢他。“medicine”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“magician”的形容词是“magic”。故填magic。
39．句意：谁喝了这个都可以永生，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝。根据“Whoever drank this could live forever”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，“plan”的过去式是“planned”。故填planned。
40．句意：然而，一个坏人，庞蒙，在后羿不在家的时候试图偷药。“to”后接动词原形，“stealing”的原形是“steal”。故填steal。
41．句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，把它全喝了。空格处在句中作宾语，用宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
42．句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月球。根据常识可知，嫦娥吃了药飞上了月球，fly up飞。故填up。
43．句意：后羿非常伤心，他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。根据“Hou Yi was so sad”可推断，他应该是每晚对着月亮“喊”嫦娥的名字，call out喊、呼唤。故填out。
44．句意：他很快把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里。空格处修饰动词“laid out”，填副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。
45．句意：他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！根据“!”可知，该句为感叹句，其句型结构是：How+主语+谓语+其它！故填How。
46．nearly 47．traditional 48．by/through 49．an 50．saying 51．performance 52．either 53．invited 54．them 55．longer
【分析】本文主要讲述了陈立辉在美国马里兰州油漆分校小学表演福建木偶戏的相关情况。
46．句意： 房间里近200个孩子一起笑了起来。 由空格后数字“200”可知使用副词形式，near近的，形容词，其副词形式是nearly几乎，将近，故填nearly。
47．句意：周三， 陈向美国马里兰州油漆分校小学的学生和老师们表演了这门精彩的传统艺术。由空格后“art”是名词，可知应用形容词作定语，tradition 传统，名词，其形容词形式是traditional传统的，故填traditional。
48．句意: 他通过艺术和动作讲述自己的故事。根据“He tells his stories…arts and movements”可知是，通过艺术和动作讲述他的故事，空格处填介词“通过”；by/through通过，介词，故填by/through。
49．句意：这是我们第一次看这样有趣的中国木偶戏。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，意思为“如此一个……”，固定短语；interesting元音音素开头，所以此处使用an；故填an。
50．句意：我们对此感到非常惊讶，不停地说：“哇，哇，哇！”。keep doing sth坚持做某事，固定短语，可知此处使用动名词，故填saying。
51．句意：演出结束时。空格处在句子中作主语，可知使用名词形式；perform表演，动词，其名词形式是performance（演出），由谓语动词“was”单数，可知要用单数， 故填performance。
52．句意：人们不认识我，我也不认识他们。either也，用在否定句句尾；根据句意可知，此处表示也，且是否定句，故填either。
53．句意：陈老师邀请了几个学生来试一试。根据下文“He also offered…”是一般过去时态，可知此处描述过去的事情，此句时态应是一般过去时；invent邀请，动词，过去式是invited，故填invited。
54．句意：他还为他们提供了很多不同的木偶。 Offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物，固定短语，offer是动词， 后面跟代词需用宾格形式；they他们，人称代词主格，其宾格形式是them；故填them。
55．句意：每个人都希望能拥有他更长的时间。much用在比较级前加强程度，空格处应使用比较级，long长的，其比较级是longer；故填longer。
56．disliked 57．my 58．for 59．happily 60．a 61．kinds 62．first 63．and 64．tried 65．To
【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了在朋友家吃晚饭的经历，由于品尝了朋友的烤蔬菜和蔬菜沙拉，以前从不吃蔬菜的作者改变了对蔬菜的看法。
56．句意：我不喜欢它们那刺鼻的气味。dislike不喜欢；根据上文“I used to”可知是一般过去时，本空用过去式，故填disliked。
57．句意：更重要的是，在我看来沙拉很无聊。in one’s opinion在某人看来，可知用I的形容词性物主代词，故填my。
58．句意：他父母让我留下来吃晚饭。根据题干“His parents asked me to stay…dinner”，可知是留下来吃晚饭；“for +某餐”是固定表达，故填for。
59．句意：盼着汉堡，我高兴地答应了。happy高兴的；设空处修饰动词said，可知用副词形式，故填happily。
60．句意：然后我看见西蒙先生提着一篮子蔬菜。basket篮，单数名词；根据题干“Mr. Simon carried…basket of vegetables”，可知是一篮子蔬菜，用a basket of表达省略，故填a。
61．句意：几乎所有我讨厌的蔬菜都在那里面。kind种类；all kinds of各种各样的，固定短语，故填kinds。
62．句意：此外，还有一些是我第一次看到的。one一；定冠词the修饰序数词，故填first。
63．句意：我紧张地看着西蒙先生烤了一些蔬菜，还用剩下的做了一份沙拉。根据题干“I watched as Mr. Simon grilled some vegetables…he also made a salad with the rest”，可知前后是并列关系，故填and。
64．句意：我试了一下，但停不下来。try尝试；根据短文时态是一般过去时，可知动词用过去式，故填tried。
65．句意：令我惊讶的是，味道很好。to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是，固定短语；位于句首需大写首字母，故填To。
66．our 67．them 68．are 69．funny 70．because 71．likes 72．went 73．enjoyed 74．How 75．rules
【分析】文章介绍了杭州动物园以及喜欢的动物，接着描述上周日去动物园的事情。
66．句意：动物是我们的好朋友。空处修饰其后的名词good friends，应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
67．句意：你喜欢他们吗？动词like后作宾语，应该用they的宾格形式them，故填them。
68．句意：有很多种动物，如大象、狮子、熊猫、猴子等等。句子主语是many kinds of animals，be动词应用复数形式，描述事实应用一般现在时，故填are。
69．句意：在所有的动物中，猴子是我最喜欢的，因为它们很有趣。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填funny。
70．句意：我不喜欢狮子，因为它们很危险。空格前后句是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用because引导，故填because。
71．句意：他最喜欢狮子，因为它们是森林之王。句子是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用三单形式，故填likes。
72．句意：上星期天我去了动物园。结合“Last Sunday”可知，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填went。
73．句意：我也欣赏了猴子表演。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填enjoyed。
74．句意：他们多可爱啊！根据标点符号可知是感叹句，这里是修饰形容词cute，则用how，句首首字母大写。故填How。
75．句意：这是游客必须遵守的规则之一。one of+可数名词复数，故填rules。
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