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期末基础知识(单选、填空、句子)-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版
一、单项选择
1.—How long have you had the bike
—I ________ it since I was six years old.
A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.has bought
2.—Last month, Mr. Green’s new book came out and it was a great ________.
—Yeah. Lots of people like it very much.
A.success B.danger C.idea D.trouble
3.The little boy was born in America but ________ in China.
A.got up B.gave up C.put up D.grew up
4.I ________ a poster in my study when you called me.
A.make B.made C.am making D.was making
5.After taking basketball classes, David is much ________ than last year.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
6.When we heard the good news, we felt ________ excited ________ we couldn’t help jumping up happily.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.enough; to
7.Both of my parents can cook fish very well. But my mother cooks ________ than my father.
A.successfully B.much successfully C.the most successfully D.more successfully
8.The children were playing with joy.
A.illness B.fear C.happiness D.silence
9.Judy fell asleep quickly.
A.fell over B.went to sleep C.gave out D.hurried up
10.You can achieve your dream if you work hard.
A.forget B.realize C.beat D.encourage
二、单词拼写
11.The climbers must (success) in reaching the top of the mountain.
12.What a mess you’ve made! You’d better (clear) out what you don’t use.
13.It’s to treat people differently.(fair)
14.The driver only thought about saving a life, but he didn’t think about . (he)
15.In Yunnan, tourists can enjoy the of nature all year round. (beautiful)
16.She is such an h child that she never lies to anyone.
17.The Chinese g would always like to reach out a hand to other countries in need.
18.There is a big tree o our school, and it has been there for hundreds of years.
19.My English teacher always e me and cheers me up when I feel upset.
20.His parents shouted at him, because his grades d a lot.
三、完成句子
21.我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习,永不放弃。
Our teacher always to study hard and never give up.
22.数以千计的人主动参与了北京冬奥会志愿者工作。
people offered to be volunteers for the Beijing Olympic Winter Games.
23.全年有成千上万的人参观兵马俑。
Thousands of people visit the Terracotta Army .
24.微笑是治疗悲伤的最好良药。
The best medicine for sadness is a .
25.尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西,但是它使家人和邻居们更相近了。
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors .
26.The Greens went to the mountains last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
did the Greens last Sunday
27.I have been in Japan for two and a half years.(对划线部分提问)
have you been in Japan
28.He should drink some hot tea. (对画线部分提问)
he do
29.The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep. (对画线部分提问)
is the Caspian Sea
30.The library has been there for three years. (对画线部分提问)
the library been there
31.the difficulties, me, enabled, suggestions, to, defeat, my parents’ (连词成句)
.
32.always shares housework, Mike, after school, playing video games, instead of (连词成句)
.
33.as soon as, his trouble, walked into, the man, the hotel, began (连词成句)
.
34.knife, me, will, he, lend, his
.
35.the apple, he, did, pick up
36.Jim and Andy were very brave. They danced at the show. (改为同义句)
Jim and Andy were to dance at the show.
37.I joined the society when I was in Grade 7. (改为同义句)
I have the society since I was in Grade 7.
38.Yesterday evening, I woke up only after the alarm clock rang. (保持句意不变)
Yesterday evening, I wake up the alarm clock rang.
39.No matter what you say, I won’t agree with you. (改为同义句)
you say, I won’t agree with you.
40.He bought this pet dog two months ago. (同义句转换)
He this pet dog for two months.
《期末基础知识(单选、填空、句子)-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A D D B A D C B B
1.C
【详解】句意:——你有这辆自行车多久了?——自从六岁开始我就拥有了这辆自行车。
考查动词的时态。根据“since I was six years old”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,排除A;主语为“I”,助动词用have,排除D;have bought为短暂性动词,不能与since引导的时间状语连用,排除B;而have had表示延续,是延续性动词,可以与since引导的时间状语连用。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:——上个月,格林先生的新书出版了并且它是很成功的。——是的,很多人都非常喜欢它。
考查名词词义辨析。success成功;danger危险;idea主意;trouble麻烦。根据“Lots of people like it very much.”可知,很多人都喜欢格林先生的新书,说明它很成功。故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:那个小男孩出生在美国但是在中国长大。
考查动词短语辨析。got up起床;gave up放弃;put up挂起;grew up长大。根据“The little boy was born in America but...in China.”可知,出生在美国但在中国长大,grew up“长大”符合语境。故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:你打电话给我时,我正在书房里做海报。
考查动词的时态。根据“I…a poster in my study when you called me.”可知,主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时,其构成为:was/were doing。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:上完篮球课后,大卫比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。strong强壮的,为原级;stronger更强壮的;strongest最强壮的;the strongest最强壮的,最高级前常加the。根据题干中的“than”可知,需要使用比较级结构,空白处应用比较级stronger,故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:当我们听到这个好消息时,我们相当兴奋以至于禁不住高兴地跳了起来。
考查结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that从句,如此……以至于……;too+形容词/副词+to do sth太……而不能……;such+名词+that从句,如此……以至于……;enough+形容词/副词+to do sth,足够……能做……。根据句意可知,我们如此的兴奋导致禁不住高兴地跳了起来,so…that…,意思是“如此……以至于……”,用于引导结果状语从句,所以“so…that…”符合题意。故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:我父母两个人做鱼都很好吃。但我妈妈做的要比我爸爸更成功一些。
考查比较级。successfully成功地,副词原形;much successfully表达错误;the most successfully最成功地,副词最高级;more successfully成功地,副词比较级。根据“than”可知,空处应用副词的比较级,successfully的比较级是more successfully。故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:孩子们快乐地在玩耍。
考查名词辨析。illness疾病;fear害怕;happiness快乐;silence沉默。joy意为“快乐”,与C选项意思相近。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:朱迪很快就睡着了。
考查动词短语。fell over摔倒;went to sleep入睡,睡着;gave out分发;hurried up赶紧。划线部分是“睡着”,与“went to sleep”同义。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:如果你努力工作,你就能实现你的梦想。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记;realize实现;beat击败;encourage鼓励。achieve“实现”,与B项意思相同。故选B。
11.succeed
【详解】句意:登山者必须成功地到达山顶。success“成功”,是名词,succeed“成功”,是动词,位于情态动词must后,用动词原形,故填succeed。
12.clear
【详解】句意:你弄得一团糟!你最好清理你不要的东西。had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”,所以此处填动词原形;clear out 表示“清除”,是动词短语,故填 clear。
13.unfair
【详解】句意:区别待人是不公平的。fair“公平的,公正的”,形容词。根据“treat people differently”可知,区别待人是不公平的。unfair“不公平的,不公正的”,是fair的反义词。故填unfair。
14.himself
【详解】句意:司机只想着救人,但他没有考虑自己。根据句意可知,空处指不考虑“他自己”,需用主格he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故选himself。
15.beauty
【详解】句意:在云南,游客全年都可以看到大自然的美景。根据分析句子结构可知,空处缺名词,beautiful“美丽的”为形容词,其名词为beauty。故填beauty。
16.(h)onest
【详解】句意:她是如此诚实的孩子,从来没有对任何人撒过谎。根据“she never lies to anyone”和首字母h可知,她从来没有对任何人撒谎,因此她是诚实的,honest“诚实的”,是形容词,修饰名词child,用形容词,故填(h)onest。
17.(g)overnment
【详解】句意:中国政府始终愿向有需要的国家伸出援助之手。根据“would always like to reach out a hand to other countries in need.”和首字母可知,此处是指中国政府。government“政府”,名词。故填(g)overnment。
18.(o)pposite
【详解】句意:我们学校对面有一棵大树,它在那里已经有几百年了。此处是表示大树和学校的方位,结合首字母可知,应用介词opposite“在……对面”。故填(o)pposite。
19.(e)ncourages
【详解】句意:当我感到沮丧时,我的英语老师总是鼓励我,让我振作起来。根据“and cheers me up when I feel upset.”和首字母可知,此处encourage“鼓励”符合语境,与“cheers me up”并列;本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。
20.(d)ropped
【详解】句意:他的父母对他大喊大叫,因为他的成绩下降了很多。根据“His parents shouted at him”以及“grades”可知,父母对他大喊大叫,是因为他成绩下降了。drop“下降”,根据“shouted”可知,用一般过去时。故填(d)ropped。
21.encourages us
【详解】根据句子中文意思可知这里要填“鼓励某人做某事”的意思,可以用encourage sb. to sth. ,由always可知,句子为一般现在时,主语our teacher(我们的老师)是第三人称单数形式,因此谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式,encourage的单三形式为encourages,又动词后的人称用宾格。故填encourages us。
22.Thousands of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,thousands of表示“数以千计的”,故填Thousands of。
23.all year round
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少意为“全年”的表达,all year round“全年”,放句尾作时间状语。故填all year round。
24.smile
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“微笑”,其英文表达是smile,根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知,此处需要可数名词单数,故填smile。
25. closer together
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“更相近了”,应用形容词比较级closer表示“更亲近的”,用副词together表示“紧密地”。故填closer;together。
26. What do
【详解】句意:上周日格林一家去爬山了。划线部分是谓语动词,即需要对“做什么”来进行提问,需要用特殊疑问词What,注意首字母大写,故填What;do。
27. How long
【详解】句意:我来日本已经两年半了。划线部分是for+一段时间,疑问句应该用how long“多久”来提问,句首单词首字母要大写。故填How;long。
28. What should
【详解】画线部分是一件事情,对事情提问用特殊疑问词what;原句用了情态动词should,此处将情态动词放到主语前构成疑问句。故填What;should。
29. How deep
【详解】句意:里海有1025米深。划线部分“1,025 meters”表示深度,对此提问疑问词用“How deep”。句首首字母大写。故填How;deep。
30. How long has
【详解】句意:这个图书馆在那里已经三年了。画线部分是一段时间,对其提问要用特殊疑问词how long,位于句首单词首字母大写;由句子结构可知时态是现在完成时,特殊疑问词后紧跟助动词has,故填How;long;has。
31.My parents’ suggestions enabled me to defeat the difficulties
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,本句是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。分析所给单词,my parents’ suggestions为主语,位于句首,首字母大写;enabled是谓语动词,enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”;me是宾语;不定式短语to defeat the difficulties作宾语补足语。故填My parents’ suggestions enabled me to defeat the difficulties“我父母的建议使我能够战胜这些困难”。
32.Mike always shares housework instead of playing video games after school
【详解】根据标点符号可知,句子是陈述句。Mike“迈克”,作主语,always shares housework“总是分担家务”,作谓语;instead of“代替”,介词短语;playing video games“玩电子游戏”,作介词的宾语;after school“放学后”,作时间状语。故填Mike always shares housework instead of playing video games after school“迈克放学后总是分担家务,而不是玩电子游戏”。
33.As soon as the man walked into the hotel, his trouble began/His trouble began as soon as the man walked into the hotel
【详解】分析所给词及标点可知,此句为as soon as“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句,为陈述句。主句的主谓为his trouble began“他的麻烦开始了”;从句的主语是the man;谓语是walked into;宾语是the hotel。故填As soon as the man walked into the hotel, his trouble began/His trouble began as soon as the man walked into the hotel“那人一走进酒店,麻烦就开始了”。
34.He will lend me his knife
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知,该句是陈述句且是一般将来时。lend sb sth“借给某人某物”,He他,主语;will lend将借;me我;his knife他的刀。故填He will lend me his knife“他会把刀借给我”。
35.Did he pick up the apple
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为一般疑问句;did位于句首,构成一般疑问句,首字母大写;he作主语,后接动词原形pick up;the apple作宾语。故填Did he pick up the apple“他捡起苹果了吗”。
36. brave enough
【详解】句意:吉姆和安迪非常勇敢。他们在演出中跳舞了。也就是说“他们足够勇敢在演出中跳舞”。“be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”是一个常用的英语结构,意思是“足够……去做某事”。故填brave;enough。
37. been in
【详解】句意:我在七年级的时候加入了社团。改为同义句,根据“I joined the society when I was in Grade 7.”可知,表达从七年级开始一直持续到现在的状态,因此要用现在完成时have been in。故填been;in。
38. didn’t until
【详解】句意:昨天晚上,闹钟响了,我才醒过来。此处可表述为“我直到闹钟响才醒来”;not…until“直到……才”,原句时态为一般过去时,应借助助动词did构成否定句,did和not可缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t;until。
39.Whatever
【详解】句意:不管你说什么,我都不会同意。No matter what=Whatever,表示“无论什么”。故填Whatever。
40. has had
【详解】句意:他两个月前买了这只宠物狗。根据“He...this pet dog for two months.”可知,此处需要表达“他拥有这只宠物狗两个月了”。句中“for two months”是一段时间,常与现在完成时连用,且谓语动词要用延续性动词。“buy”是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,此处应用延续性动词“have”,现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以用“has had”。故填has;had。
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