期末基础知识（单选+填空+句子）精选题（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末基础知识（单选+填空+句子）精选题-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）
一、单项选择
1．— Xiaohua, the zoo worker is checking the koala’s ________: It’s so heavy!
— And it’s so cute! Now I know why it is popular here.
A．age B．name C．looks D．weight
2．— Wow, this is Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo!I can’t wait to go inside!
— Don’t ________ to buy some gifts in the cultural and creative shops here, Andy.
A．hope B．plan C．decide D．forget
3．— The metro sign is cute! Where does the design idea come from
— It’s from the ________ of our city flower, Andy.
A．size B．smell C．shape D．spirit
4．—I heard the guotie at Laomendong is delicious. Is that true, Xiaohua
— Yes, that’s correct! ________ would say no to it.
A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
5．— Grandpa, look! The river, the bridge, and the boats … amazing!
— You feel that way Your grandma ________ the same thing 40 years ago.
A．say B．says C．said D．will say
6．—So, do you have any plans to help him get a taste of the new Nanjing
—Let’s take a boat trip ________ the Qinhuai River first.
A．above B．along C．beside D．behind
7．— Xiaohua, my grandpa is a little down for missing so many changes here.
— Don’t worry. Let’s ________.
A．wait for him B．cheer him up C．depend on him D．ask him for help
8．When being in an emergency, Tom found a way to calm ________ down.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
9．Some of the animals have to move now because they ________ their food and habitat.
A．lose B．lost C．are losing D．will lose
10．It is important to keep ________ in our diet for good health.
A．advice B．confidence C．balance D．preference
二、单词拼写
11．A rain came and all the people at the street had to run into the shops. (suddenly)
12．Lu Yao’s friends using music to relax her last week. (advice)
13．Kevin joined the school chorus and found the to sing solo. (encourage)
14．There are three types of tea: green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. (base)
15．In the zoo, I saw some jumping around. (kangaroo)
16．Mike is busy now. Could you take a m for me
17．The policeman (警察) s every room in the house but he found nothing.
18．When I asked Tom for help, he n his head and said yes.
19．Mr. Smith is r and he builds many schools with his money.
20．Mike is a l boy and he never cleans his room.
三、完成句子
21．它们仍处在危险中，我们需要采取行动来拯救它们。
They are still in danger and we need to take action to them.
22．它们也喜欢躺在明亮的阳光下晒太阳。
They also like lying in the sunlight and basking in the sun.
23．熊猫体型很大，体重可达100公斤或更多。
Pandas are quite big in size and their can reach up to 100 kilograms or more.
24．但当他抓住铃铛往下拽的时候，邻居发现了他。
But when he the bell and pulled it down, the neighbour found him.
25．他拿起桌子上的棉花塞到耳朵里，然后去偷铃铛。
He the cotton on the table and put it in his ears. Then he went to steal the bell.
26．James often takes his children to go fishing near the lake. (对划线部分提问)
James often take his children to go fishing
27．The final project satisfied Maggie greatly.（对画线部分提问）

28．They will visit the museum next week. (对划线部分提问)
will they next week
29．They were staying away from that wild animal to keep safe. (对划线部分提问)

30．With the help of my parents, I worked out the problem finally. (对画线部分提问)
you work out the problem finally
31．both ... and ..., cheap, the car, is, good-looking (连词成句)
.
32．can, by recycling, encourage people to, you, save wood（连词成句）
.
33．a, is, save paper, sending and receiving payments, to, great way (连词成句)
.
34．the forest, are, for, cutting down, people, farming (连词成句)
.
35．tell, Will, the secret, or, him, the truth, you, keep (连词成句)

36．Tom is eleven years old. (改为同义句)
Tom is boy.
37．He went to school by train yesterday. (改为同义句)
He a train school yesterday.
38．You can’t talk in class. (改为同义句)
in class.
39．They went to Shanghai by plane last month. (改为同义句)
They Shanghai last month.
40．Peter went to school by bike this morning. (同义句转换)
Peter his bike school this morning.
《期末基础知识（单选 填空 句子）精选题-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D C A C B B D C C
1．D
【详解】句意：——动物园工作人员小华正在检查考拉的体重：好重啊！——太可爱了！现在我知道它为什么在这里受欢迎了。
考查名词辨析。age年龄；name名字；looks外貌；weight体重。根据“it’s so heavy”可知，检查的是体重，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：—— 哇，这是南京红山森林动物园！我等不及要进去了！—— 安迪，别忘了在这儿的文创商店买些礼物。
考查动词词义辨析。hope希望；plan计划；decide决定；forget忘记。“Don’t forget to do sth.”表示“别忘了做某事”，符合语境提醒买礼物，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——地铁标志太可爱了！设计理念从何而来？ ——这是我们城市花的形状，安迪。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸；smell味道；shape形状；spirit精神。根据“our city flower”可知，地铁标志设计来自市花的形状，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我听说老门洞的锅贴很好吃。是真的吗，小华？——是的，没错！没有人会拒绝它。
考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“I heard the guotie at Laomendong is delicious.”可知，没有人拒绝美食，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——爷爷，看！河、桥、船……太棒了！ ——你有这种感觉？你奶奶40年前也说了同样的话。
考查时态。根据“40 years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——那么，你有计划帮他体验新南京吗？——我们先乘船沿秦淮河游览吧。
考查方位介词辨析。above在……垂直上方；along沿着；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“the Qinhuai River first”可知，乘船沿秦淮河游览，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——小华，我爷爷丢失这么多零钱，有点不高兴。——别担心。让我们让他振作起来。
考查短语辨析。wait for him等待他；cheer him up使他振作起来；depend on him依靠他；ask him for help向他寻求帮助。根据“my grandpa is a little down”可知，爷爷不开心，因此让爷爷振奋起来，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：当处于紧急情况时，汤姆找到了让他自己冷静下来的方法。
考查反身代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。calm oneself down是固定用法，意为“使自己冷静下来”。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：一些动物现在不得不迁徙，因为它们正失去食物和栖息地。
考查现在进行时态。根据“have to move now”可知，现在他们不得不迁徙，是因为它们正失去食物和栖息地，所以用现在进行时态。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：为了身体健康，在饮食中保持均衡是很重要的。
考查名词词义辨析。advice建议；confidence自信；balance平衡；preference偏爱。keep balance保持平衡，这里指饮食均衡，符合语境，故选C。
11．sudden
【详解】句意：突然下起了一场雨，街上所有的人都不得不跑进商店里。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“rain”，表示雨的性质或特点。而suddenly是一个副词，表示“突然地”，其形容词形式为sudden，表示“突然的”。故填sudden。
12．advised
【详解】句意：上周，路遥的朋友们建议她用音乐来放松自己。根据句意和所给单词提示可知，此处缺少谓语动词，advice的动词形式是advise，意为“建议”；再根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词advise要用其过去式advised。故填advised。
13．courage
【详解】句意：凯文加入了学校合唱团，找到了独唱的勇气。根据“found the ... to sing solo.”可知，空格处需填名词作宾语，encourage“鼓励，激励”，动词，结合语境，此处应指找到了独唱的勇气，encourage是由名词courage“勇气”通过词缀派生形成的动词，其基础名词courage“勇气”，符合语境。故填courage。
14．basic
【详解】句意：茶有三种基本类型：绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶。此处应用base的形容词basic“基本的”，作定语修饰名词types。故填basic。
15．kangaroos
【详解】句意：在动物园里，我看到一些袋鼠跳来跳去。kangaroo“袋鼠”，可数名词，some后接名词复数，kangaroo的复数是kangaroos，故填kangaroos。
16．(m)essage
【详解】句意：迈克现在很忙。你能帮我捎个口信吗？根据首字母提示可知，帮忙带一个口信，take a message“捎口信”，故填(m)essage。
17．(s)earched
【详解】句意：警察搜查了房子里的每个房间，但什么也没找到。根据“The policeman…every room in the house”可知，此处指警察搜查房间，结合首字母提示可知，空处为search“搜查”，根据“he found nothing”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。故填(s)earched。
18．(n)odded
【详解】句意：当我向汤姆求助时，他点了点头，答应了。由“he…his head and said yes”及首字母可知，此处指汤姆点了点头，表示答应了，nod“点头”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(n)odded。
19．(r)ich
【详解】句意：史密斯先生很有钱，他用钱建了很多学校。根据“he builds many schools with his money”及首字母可知，此处指史密斯先生很有钱，rich“富有的”，形容词作表语。故填(r)ich。
20．(l)azy
【详解】句意：迈克是个懒惰的男孩，他从不打扫自己的房间。根据“he never cleans his room”及首字母可知，从不打扫说明他很懒惰，lazy“懒惰的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)azy。
21．save
【详解】根据句子结构和中英文提示可知，此处需要填入表示“拯救”的动词。“拯救”对应的英文是save，且to后接动词原形构成不定式，在句中作目的状语。故填save。
22．bright
【详解】根据中英文句子对比可知，空白处需填入“明亮的”的英文。“明亮的”对应的英文形容词为bright，用于修饰名词“sunlight”，故填bright。
23．weight
【详解】根据句子结构和中英文提示可知，此处需要填入表示“体重”的名词。“体重”对应的英文是weight，且“their”后接名词，weight在此处表示整体概念，为不可数名词，用原形即可。故填weight。
24．caught hold of
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“抓住”，catch hold of“抓住”，根据“and pulled…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填caught hold of。
25．picked up
【详解】根据中英文提示，“拿起”常用短语“pick up”，且句子中“put”是过去式，and连接并列谓语，时态一致，所以 “pick”用过去式“picked”，故填picked up 。
26． Where does
【详解】句意：詹姆斯经常带他的孩子们去湖边钓鱼。划线部分“near the lake”是地点状语，对地点提问用特殊疑问词where，原句中takes是实义动词take的第三人称单数形式，变为疑问句时需借助助动词does，并将动词还原为原形take，句首首字母大写。故填Where；does。
27．How did the final project satisfy Maggie
【详解】句意：最后的项目使玛吉非常满意。划线部分greatly是一个程度副词，修饰动词satisfied，应用疑问词how进行提问；句子时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词did，置于主语“the final project”前，其后接动词原形satisfy。故填How did the final project satisfy Maggie。
28． What do
【详解】句意：他们下周将参观博物馆。对划线部分提问，需用what“什么”，will后接动词原形do“做”，表示“下周他们将做什么”。故填What；do。
29．Why were they staying away from that wild animal
【详解】句意：他们当时远离那只野生动物是为了保证安全 。划线部分“to keep safe”是动词不定式作目的状语，对目的状语提问要用“Why”；原句是过去进行时，变疑问句时，把were提前，故填Why were they staying away from that wild animal。
30． How did
【详解】句意：在父母的帮助下，我终于解出了这道题。根据“With the help of my parents”可知，询问如何解决问题的，如何：how；句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是worked，用助动词did构成疑问句，故填How；did。
31．The car is both cheap and good-looking/The car is both good-looking and cheap
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。分析所给单词，the car作主语，句首首字母大写；is为系动词；both ... and ...“既……又……”，用于连接两个并列成分；cheap“便宜的”和good-looking“好看的”，形容词作表语，并列修饰主语the car。故填The car is both cheap and good-looking/The car is both good-looking and cheap“这辆车既便宜又好看/这辆车既好看又便宜”。
32．You can encourage people to save wood by recycling
【详解】根据题干可知，此处是一个陈述句。you“你”，作主语，位于句首首字母要大写；can“可以”，情态动词；encourage people to“鼓励人们去……”；save wood“节省木材”；by recycling“通过回收再利用”。故填You can encourage people to save wood by recycling“你可以鼓励人们通过回收来节约木材”。
33．Sending and receiving payments is a great way to save paper
【详解】根据单词和标点符号可知，是一个陈述句；sending and receiving payments作为主语；系动词 is连接主语和表语，表示状态；名词短语“a great way”作为表语；不定式短语“to save paper”作定语，故填Sending and receiving payments is a great way to save paper“收发付款是节省纸张的好方法”。
34．People are cutting down the forest for farming
【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为现在进行时；people“人们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；are cutting down“正在砍伐”，作谓语；the forest“森林”，作宾语；for farming“为了农业”，作目的状语。故填People are cutting down the forest for farming“人们正在为了农业生产而砍伐森林”。
35．Will you keep the secret or tell him the truth/Will you tell him the truth or keep the secret
【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是疑问句，用Will开头；you作主语；keep the secret与tell him the truth是并列选择关系，中间用or连接。故填Will you keep the secret or tell him the truth/Will you tell him the truth or keep the secret“你会保守秘密，还是告诉他真相/你会告诉他真相，还是保守秘密”。
36． an eleven-year-old
【详解】句意：Tom十一岁了。同义句中boy“男孩”，是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，原句中“eleven years old”可以替换为eleven-year-old表示“十一岁的”，作定语修饰名词；eleven是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需加不定冠词an。故填an；eleven-year-old。
37． took to
【详解】句意：他昨天乘火车去上学。go to sw. by train意为“乘火车去某地”，相当于“take a train to sw.”，题干句子为一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词应用过去式，故填took；to。
38． Don’t talk
【详解】句意：你不能在课上说话。“You can’t talk in class.”表示劝告对方，可以用否定祈使句表示相同意思“不要在课上说话”，其结构为：Don’t+动词原形，Don’t talk in class“不要在课上说话”，故填Don’t；talk。
39． flew to
【详解】句意：他们上个月乘飞机去了上海。根据“They went to Shanghai by plane last month.”可知，by plane表示“乘飞机”，等同于动词短语fly to，根据原句时态，一般过去时，fly需用过去式flew。故填flew；to。
40． rode to
【详解】句意：彼得今天早上骑自行车去上学了。ride one’s bike to sp.“骑自行车去某地”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式rode。故填rode；to。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)