2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版期末检测卷（二）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末检测卷（二）-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版
一、完形填空
Through the clouds appears a free bird. Like many other birds, she 1 happily with her wings(翅膀)in the sky, enjoying the beautiful sunshine.
But she 2 does one thing: every time something happens in her life, good or bad, the bird picks up a stone from the ground to 3 it. Every day she sorts out(分类)her stones, laughing when she remembers happy things and 4 when remembering the sad ones.
The bird always takes the 5 with her every day. Anywhere she travels in the world, she never 6 them. Years go by and the free bird has got a lot of stones. But she still keeps sorting them. It is becoming more and more 7 for her to fly and one day she finally can’t do this any more.
Because of the heavy stones, she can’t move by herself. She can’t catch worms(虫子)any more. 8 the bird still doesn’t want to throw the stones away. She keeps 9 to remember the past.
After some time, the bird is too hungry and finally she dies. Only a 10 bag of stones shows that she once(曾经)was a free and happy bird.
1．A．flies B．sings C．thinks D．listens
2．A．sometimes B．already C．always D．never
3．A．finish B．throw C．eat D．remember
4．A．sleeping B．dancing C．crying D．singing
5．A．food B．stones C．water D．worms
6．A．forgets B．enjoys C．brings D．sees
7．A．relaxing B．difficult C．wonderful D．comfortable
8．A．And B．So C．Or D．But
9．A．it B．him C．them D．us
10．A．big B．wet C．clean D．broken
二、单项选择
11．It’s hard for Ran Laoda to ________ his old house in the countryside. After all (毕竟), he has lived there for many years.
A．check out B．part with C．hand out D．take in
12．—Mom, shall we go to the beach tomorrow
—It ______ the weather.
A．looks up B．lives on C．depends on D．puts on
13．—I don’t want to ________ my old classmates.
—You can still communicate with them after going to a new school.
A．part with B．clear out C．care for D．check out
14．Mary found a rare coin in the garden and chose to ______, hoping to sell it later for a good price.
A．throw it away B．keep it for herself
C．give it to her friend D．leave it in the garden
15．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer
16．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life.
A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, deads
17．—________ you ever ________ to Nanjing
—Yes. I ________ there last year.
A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went
C．Did; go; have been D．Did; go; have gone
18．—Would you like to go shopping with us
—Sorry, I have a ________ and I have to go to the dentist.
A．fever B．stomachache C．cold D．toothache
19．He felt ________ when he heard the ________ news.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
20．Learning English well enables you ________ with people from other countries and cultures freely.
A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated
三、任务型阅读
Do you often see someone make coffee art But do you know people can do the same thing with tea People make tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese. It was a ritual (仪式) during the Song Dynasty.
Chinese tea culture started to become popular during the Tang Dynasty.
Different from the way of brewing tea (泡茶) during the Tang Dynasty, in the Song Dynasty the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. It begins like this. First people pour hot water over fine powdered tea to make a paste (糊状物). Then they pour more hot water slowly. At the same time, people need to whisk (搅动) the tea. This action of pouring hot water is called dian, so it’s called dian cha. Now many people are interested in this special way of drinking tea. They think dian cha makes drinking tea fun.
21．When was dian cha a ritual
22．Did Chinese tea become popular during the Tang Dynasty
23．How did most people drink tea in Tang Dynasty
24．How many steps are there to make dian cha
25．What do you think of dian cha
四、短文填空
阅读短文，语法填空。
In the future, more and more people will move to big cities. To prepare for this, cities are becoming smarter and more efficient 26 the help of big data (大数据).
The local governments 27 (collect) lots of important information already: there are sensors (传感器) that measure noise, pollution and traffic. This is known 28 “smart city technology”. In the future, this data will make our lives much 29 (easy) by helping us save energy and keep the city tidy. There might even be smart lamp posts which can clean the air, or robots that empty rubbish bins for 30 (we) when they are full. Experts believe that technology will change 31 cities look like. If self-driving taxis can use smart city data to find the best way to take you to your destination (目的地), there will be much fewer traffic jams and much more space for people to walk or ride 32 bike. People will 33 (probably) stop buying cars together. Smart city technology 34 (help) prevent traffic jams in the future.
In a word, some 35 (difference) will be found in the cities of the future. What kind of city would you like to live in when you grow up
五、单词填空
36．I went for a picnic with my friends yesterday and I enjoyed . (I)
37．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (hold) in July.
38．J.K. Rowling is one of my favourtie (writer).
39．The air in the countryside is much than that in the city. (fresh)
40．We should learn to look after in the school. (we)
六、完成句子
41．我们不应该满不在乎地浪费能源，因为地球的资源是有限的。
We , because the earth’s resources are limited.
42．因为这场大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。
We have to the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
43．洛阳是中国最古老的城市之一。
Luoyang is one of the in China.
44．为了保护我们的视力，我们应该认真做眼保健操。
our eyesight, we should do eye exercises seriously.
七、补全对话
(Gina is ill and she is seeing a doctor. Gina=G Doctor=D)
G: Good morning, doctor.
D: Good morning. 45
G: I’m not feeling well today. I have a bad cough and sore throat.
D: 46
G: About two days ago.
D: Open your mouth and say “Ahhhhhh”.
G: Ahhhhhh......What’s wrong with me, doctor
D: 47 You just have a heavy cold.
G: What should I do to feel better
D: 48 Drink a lot of water and stay in bed for a few days.
G: Thank you very much, doctor.
D: You’re welcome. 49 Goodbye.
A．Do you have a headache
B．When did you feel like this
C．It’s bad for you to stay up late.
D．Take the medicine three times a day after meals.
E．What’s the matter
F．You will feel better soon.
G．It’s nothing serious.
八、书面表达
50． 6月5日是世界环境保护日，你校组织以“Being a volunteer of going green”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：
品质 助人为乐，善良，有礼貌
爱好 旅游，阅读，锻炼
事迹 做过环保志愿者，为WWF筹集过资金
感悟 地球是我们唯一的家园 不应乱扔垃圾，必须保护环境
措施 ……（至少两点）
要求：（1）要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯；
（2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁；
（3）100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Being a volunteer of going green
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for listening!
《期末检测卷（二）-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C D C B A B D C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A B C B A D B B
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小鸟为了记忆生活中发生的事情，每发生一件事情，她就捡一块石头，无论她去哪里，都随身带上石头，后来石头太沉了，小鸟飞不动了，但是她仍然不愿意放弃石头，不愿意放弃过去的记忆。最后，小鸟死于饥饿。
1．句意：像很多其他鸟一样，她用她的翅膀开心地在天空中飞翔，享受着美丽的阳光。
flies飞； sings唱歌；thinks想； listens听。根据“happily with her wings (翅膀) in the sky”可知，她是用翅膀在天空飞翔。故选A。
2．句意：但是她总是做一件事：每当她的生活中发生一些事情，无论是好是坏，小鸟都会从地上捡起一块石头来记住它。
sometimes有时候；already已经；always总是；never从不。根据“every time something happens in her life, good or bad, the bird picks up a stone from the ground to... it.”可知，此处表示她总是做一件事。故选C。
3．句意：但是她总是做一件事：每当她的生活中发生一些事情，无论是好是坏，小鸟都会从地上捡起一块石头来记住它。
finish完成；throw扔；eat吃；remember记住。根据“every time something happens in her life, good or bad, the bird picks up a stone from the ground to ... it”可知，无论生活中发生好的事情还是坏的事情，她都会捡一块石头来记住这件事。故选D。
4．句意：当她想起快乐的事情时就笑，当想起伤心的事情时就哭。
sleeping睡觉；dancing跳舞；crying哭；singing唱歌。根据“laughing when she remembers happy things and ... when remembering the sad ones.”可知，此处是指她想起伤心的事情就会哭。故选C。
5．句意：小鸟总是每天带着石头。
food食物；stones石头；water水；worms虫子。根据“Anywhere she travels in the world, she never ... them. Years go by and the free bird has got a lot of stones.”可知，小鸟每天都带着石头。故选B。
6．句意：无论她去到世界哪里，她都不会忘记他们。
forgets忘记；enjoys享受；brings带来；sees看见。根据“The bird always takes the ... with her every day.”可知，无论小鸟走到哪里，她都不会忘记这些石头。故选A。
7．句意：飞行对她来说变得越来越困难了，有一天，她终于不能再这样做了。
relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的；comfortable舒服的。根据“one day she finally can’t do this any more.”可知，飞行对她来说变得越来越困难了。故选B。
8．句意：但是小鸟仍然不想扔掉石头。
And和；So因此；Or或者；But但是。根据“She can’t catch worms (虫子) any more.”和“the bird still doesn’t want to throw the stones away.”可知，两者是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
9．句意：她让他们记住过去。
it它；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“the bird still doesn’t want to throw the stones away. She keeps ... to remember the past.”可知，此处指通过石头来记住过去，用them代指前面的那些石头。故选C。
10．句意：只有一大袋的石头表明了她曾经是一只自由而又快乐的鸟。
big大的；wet湿的；clean干净的；broken破碎的。根据“Years go by and the free bird has got a lot of stones.”及“Only a ... bag of stones”可知，她捡了一大袋的石头。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：Ran Laoda舍不得离开他在农村的老房子。毕竟，他已经在那里住了很多年了。
考查动词短语。check out结账；part with放弃；hand out分发；take in吸收。根据“It’s hard for Ran Laoda to …his old house in the countryside. After all (毕竟), he has lived there for many years.”可知，此处是指舍不得放弃住了很多年的老房子。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们明天去海滩好吗？——这要看天气。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；live on靠……生活；depend on由……决定，取决于；put on穿上。根据“It... the weather.”可知，明天是否去海滩取决于天气情况。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——我不想和我的老同学们分开。——你去了新学校后仍然可以和他们交流。
考查动词短语辨析。part with与……分开；clear out清理；care for照顾；check out查明，结账离开。根据“You can still communicate with them after going to a new school.”可知，上句是说不想与老同学分开，part with“与……分开”，符合语境。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：玛丽在花园里发现了一枚罕见的硬币，她决定把它留给自己，希望以后能卖个好价钱。。
考查动词短语辨析。throw it away扔掉；keep it for herself把它留给她自己；give it to her friend把它给她的朋友；leave it in the garden把它留在花园里。根据“Mary found a rare coin…”及“hoping to sell it later for a good price”可知，玛丽想将这枚罕见的硬币“据为己有”，今后将其卖个好价钱，“keep it for oneself”表示“据为己有”。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
考查形容词最高级。long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；the longest最长的，最高级；the longer两者中较长的那个。根据“in the world”可知，句子使用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示 “最……之一”。是在世界范围内进行比较，指的是世界上最长的河流之一。故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：Jimmy已经去世一年了。他的死亡让妻子对生活失去了希望。
考查动词、形容词、名词辨析。died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“has been...”可知，第一空填形容词dead，表示“已死亡的”；died为短暂性动词，不与for连用；形容词性物主代词his后修饰名词，故第二个空填death。故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过南京吗 ——是的，我去年的时候去过那里。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“ever”曾经，可知时态为现在完成时。结构是：have/has+过去分词。“have/has been to”表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了。主语是“you”应该用“have”。即“have been to”；根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时。“go”的过去式是“went”。故选A。
18．D
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去购物吗？——对不起，我牙痛，我得去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。fever发烧；stomachache胃痛；cold感冒；toothache牙痛。根据“I have to go to the dentist.”可知，牙痛需要看牙医。故选D。
19．B
【详解】句意：当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，他感到很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，激动的，形容词，通常用来形容人的感受，主语一般是人；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的，形容词，主要用于形容事物，说明事物具有令人产生某种情绪的特点。根据“He felt … when he heard the … news.”可知，第一个空描述的是主语“He”的感受，应用excited；第二个空修饰“news”，说明消息是令人兴奋的，应用exciting。故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：学好英语可以使你自由地与来自其他国家和文化的人交流。
考查非谓语动词。结合“enable you…”及语境可知，此处指“使你与其他国家的人交流”，应用其不定式形式与之构成动词短语，“enable sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。
21．During the Song Dynasty. 22．Yes. 23．By brewing tea. 24．Two. 25．I think dian cha makes drinking tea fun.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的点茶文化。
21．根据“It was a ritual (仪式) during the Song Dynasty.”可知，点茶在宋代成为一种仪式。故填During the Song Dynasty.
22．根据“Chinese tea culture started to become popular during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，中国茶文化在唐代开始流行。故填Yes.
23．根据“Different from the way of brewing tea (泡茶) during the Tang Dynasty”可知，唐代大多数人是通过泡茶喝。故填By brewing tea.
24．根据“First people pour hot water over fine powdered tea to make a paste (糊状物). Then they pour more hot water slowly.”可知，做点茶有两个步骤。故填Two.
25．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I think dian cha makes drinking tea fun.
26．with 27．have collected 28．as 29．easier 30．us 31．what 32．a 33．probably 34．will help 35．differences
【导语】本文主要讲在大数据的帮助下，城市正变得更加智能和高效。
26．句意：为此，在大数据的帮助下，城市变得更智能、更高效。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
27．句意：地方政府已经收集了大量的重要信息:有了测量噪音、污染和交通的传感器。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“The local governments”是复数，其后用助动词have，collect的过去分词形式为collected。故填have collected。
28．句意：这就是所谓的“智慧城市技术”。根据“smart city technology”可知被称为“智慧城市技术”，用be known as表示“被称为”。故填as。
29．句意：在未来，这些数据将使我们的生活更容易，帮助我们节约能源和保持城市整洁。make后用形容词作宾语补足语，much修饰其比较级easier。故填easier。
30．句意：甚至可能会有智能灯柱可以清洁空气，或者机器人可以在垃圾桶满的时候为我们倒垃圾。介词for后接人称代词宾格us。故填us。
31．句意：专家认为，技术将改变城市的面貌。look like后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示“城市是什么样的”。故填what。
32．句意：如果自动驾驶出租车能够利用智能城市数据找到把你带到目的地的最佳方式，那么交通堵塞就会大大减少，人们可以步行或骑自行车的空间也会大大增加。ride a bike“骑自行车”。故填a。
33．句意：人们可能会一起停止买车。副词修饰动词，此处用probably表示“可能”。故填probably。
34．句意：智能城市技术将有助于防止未来的交通堵塞。根据“in the future”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will help。
35．句意：总之，在未来的城市中会发现一些差异。根据“some ... (difference) will be found in the cities of the future”可知未来城市会有些差异，difference表示“差异”，此处作可数名词用，some后用复数。故填differences。
36．myself
【详解】句意：我昨天和朋友们去野餐了，我玩得很开心。根据“I went for a picnic with my friends yesterday and I enjoyed ...”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要填入反身代词表示“我自己”享受野餐的乐趣。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，I 的反身代词是myself。故填myself。
37．will be held
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在七月举行。根据题目可知，hold“举行”和主语“Olympic Games”之间是被动关系。此卷是2024年上半年的，所以巴黎奥运会的举办是在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态结构：will be+过去分词。故填will be held。
38．writers
【详解】句意：J.K. Rowling是我最喜欢的作家之一。writer “作家”，可数名词；one of后跟名词复数。故填writers。
39．fresher
【详解】句意：乡下的空气比城里的空气清新多了。根据空后than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，在句中作表语，fresh的比较级是fresher。故填fresher。
40．ourselves
【详解】句意：在学校里我们应该学会照顾自己。根据所给词可知，we“我们”，第一人称主格，根据“We should learn to look after...in the school.”可知，此处是表达要照顾自己，此处用we的反身代词ourselves表达“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
41．shouldn’t waste energy carelessly
【详解】不应该：shouldn’t，情态动词后用动词原形；浪费能源：waste energy；满不在乎地：carelessly，副词修饰动词。故填shouldn’t waste energy carelessly。
42． put off
【详解】中英文对照可知，空格处考查短词短语put off“推迟”，put off跟在情态动词had to后用动词原形，故填put；off。
43． oldest cities
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为固定句式one of the+最高级+名词复数，最古老的：oldest；城市：cities。故填oldest；cities。
44． To protect
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，动词不定式作目的状语；保护：protect，故填To；protect。
45．E 46．B 47．G 48．D 49．F
【导语】本文是一段医生和患者吉娜之间的对话。
45．根据下文“I’m not feeling well today.”可知，此处是医生询问吉娜情况；选项E“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。
46．根据下文“About two days ago.”可知，此处是医生询问吉娜什么时候出现这样的状况；选项B“你什么时候感觉这样的？”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据上文“What’s wrong with me, doctor？”和下文“You just have a heavy cold.”可知，此处是医生告知吉娜病情不严重；选项G“问题不大。”符合题意。故选G。
48．根据上文“What should I do to feel better？”可知，此处医生给出了治疗方案；选项D“饭后吃药一天三次。”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据上文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是医生安慰与祝愿吉娜；选项F“你很快就会好。”符合语境。故选F。
50．例文
Being a volunteer of going green
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here.
I’m kind to others. I’m willing to help others any time. I know the importance of good manners. In my free time, I like travelling, reading and exercising. I have ever worked as a volunteer for protecting the environment. I have also organized a charity show to raise money for WWF.
Earth is our only home. We shouldn’t drop the litter carelessly. I think it’s necessary for everyone to protect the environment. If we work together, we can make the world a better place.
If I can be a volunteer, I can do many things for our environment. I can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. I can separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. I must try my best to make a big difference to the Earth.
Thank you for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文的主要时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：按照题目表格内的内容完成本篇书面表达，注意不能遗漏要点，可适当发挥；要使用正确的时态和表达方法，使句子通顺、连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍个人品质、爱好 、及参与过的环保活动；
第二步，描述对世界环境保护的感受；
第三步，陈述至少两条保护环境的措施。
[亮点词汇]
①be willing to 愿意做某事
②good manners 良好的礼仪
③organize a charity show 组织一次慈善演出
④separate...into... 把……分成……
⑤make a difference to 对……造成影响
[高分句型]
①I think it’s necessary for everyone to protect the environment. (宾语从句；it is+形容词+for sb to do sth.)
②If we work together, we can make the world a better place．(if引导条件状语从句)
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