2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版期末检测卷（一）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版期末检测卷（一）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-25 19:11:23 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末检测卷（一）-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版
一、完形填空
When Sammie Vance was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches (伙伴长凳) from video. The video showed how these benches helped the children who are 1 : “If someone is sitting alone on the bench, another person can walk to him and ask him to play.” Sammie 2 .
Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench, so she and her mom had a talk with the headmaster, Sammie 3 the idea of making a bench out of bottle caps (瓶盖) that would help kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked this 4 , too.
Sammie painted a 5 that showed how a Buddy Bench works. She and her mom put it on the Internet to ask friends and family to keep bottle caps. Some businesses also 6 some bottle caps for them.
Sammie needed 180 kilograms of bottle caps to make one bench. In just two months, she 7 more than 540 kilograms—enough to make three Buddy Benches! She made some benches 8 sent them to several schools.
After reaching her goal (目标), Sammie made a new decision—“Buddy Benches 9 ”. She continued to get bottle caps to make benches. She also allowed kids to make Buddy Benches with 10 . A few years later, there were benches in a lot of schools.
1．A．noisy B．lonely C．terrible D．outgoing
2．A．explained B．asked C．reported D．imagined
3．A．come up with B．got on with C．agreed with D．cheered up
4．A．opinion B．reason C．result D．example
5．A．letter B．newspaper C．computer D．picture
6．A．chose B．described C．provided D．washed
7．A．borrowed B．raised C．bought D．threw
8．A．or B．so C．but D．and
9．A．away B．near C．everywhere D．outside
10．A．you B．me C．her D．them
二、单项选择
11．AI can be super smart in some ways. ________, human skills are far better at creativity, critical thinking, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving.
A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Moreover
12．— ________ better use of AI, one must first know how AI works.
— Yes. And we should understand what it is good at and weak in.
A．Make B．To make C．Making D．To Making
13．The ________ of science and technology (技术) is to help people solve problems, not to make us lazy.
A．purpose B．treatment C．review D．matter
14．DeepSeek is a young AI development company based in Hangzhou, China. It was ________ only two years ago.
A．put on B．set off C．set up D．put off
15．Why not laugh at ________ and do better next time when you make a mistake
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
16．—________
—I was so careless that I hurt myself.
A．Are you better today B．What happened C．Cheer up! D．Good luck to you!
17．The new technology enables us ________ the task in a short time.
A．to complete B．complete C．completing D．completed
18．Passengers must remain seated ________ the plane comes to a full stop.
A．until B．because C．if D．since
19．Don’t be surprised if I pretend ________ recognize you.
A．not B．don’t C．not to D．no
20．As we all know, reading is one of _________ ways to improve writing.
A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful
三、阅读理解
Have you ever found beauty in life, even during difficult times
Here’s a movie called Life is Beautiful. The story happens in 1939 Orefice, a young man, is a Jew (犹太人). He’s funny and clever, and falls in love with an Italian girl named Dora. Later, they marry and have a son named Joshua and run a bookstore together.
Unluckily, they and many other Jewish families, are taken to a concentration camp (集中营) by German Nazi (纳粹党). In the camp, Orefice explains to Joshua that the camp is a game and he must perform the activities. Orefice also tells his son the person who gets to 1, 000 points will win a tank (坦克). The most moving is that the people in the camp also keep the lie (谎言) to themselves. Orefice tries hard to protect Joshua’s innocence (天真). He even teaches all of the German children how to say “Thank you” in Italian. Though Orefice is killed at last, Joshua is alive when the allies (同盟军) arrives.
The film shows us how to protect those we love in the face of difficulties. As the French writer Romain Rolland once said, “There’s only one heroism (英雄主义) in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.” And this best describes the life and actions of our hero, Orefice.
21．Where does Orefice’s wife come from
A．Germany. B．Italy. C．France. D．Russia.
22．Which facts in the movie best reflect (反映) life is beautiful
①Orefice teaches German children Italian.
②Orefice’s family are in a concentration camp.
③Orefice is dead and the allies arrives.
④Jew in the camp didn’t tell Joshua the truth.
A．①④ B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
23．What do Romain Rolland’s words mean in the last paragraph
A．You’ll work out any problems as soon as you’re used to challenging yourselves.
B．If you want to be heroes, you should travel around and help people in the world.
C．You should love life and be able to love even when you’re in certain hard times.
D．Whether you are from the east or west, you can be used to the life in the world.
Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.
We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
24．Which of the following sentences is false
A．There are a lot of red-crowned cranes in other parts of the world.
B．Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay.
C．Zhalong nature reserve is the comfortable home of many birds.
D．Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong.
25．Why are more and more birds endangered Because ________.
A．many tourists watch them B．many of the birds died
C．people have less and less place D．their living place is less and less
26．This passage is written to ________.
A．ask people to do something for birds
B．help people learn about protecting wildlife
C．make people understand how important the wetlands are
D．ask students all over the world to watch birds
27．What is the best title of the passage
A．Less and Less Space for Wildlife B．Many Tourists Watch birds in Zhalong Yearly
C．Zhalong is a Famous Scenic Spot D．Zhalong—A Special Place
Dopey and Grumpy tells the story of two kids. Dopey often misses something, and Grumpy has a bad temper (脾气). They make many silly mistakes and finally learn a lesson. Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956.
Ren also translated (翻译) children’s books. He translated more than 80 works, including Peter Pan and Pinocchio. However, he still wanted to write his own stories. “When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works. If I wrote, I would write them in another way to gain children’s hearts.” With this idea, he began his writing.
The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life. “I was a classic ‘Dopey’, often forgetting some things. And my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him to do something,” said Ren. Then he thought, why not let them keep their shortcomings (缺点) and show them as they are “They might learn a hard lesson in doing so,” Ren said.
Ren usually wrote until midnight. He could even write more than 5, 000 words within half an hour! “If I have the chance to live again, I still want to do it. I feel pleased that my books can bring children happiness,” Ren said.
28．What does the underlined word “gain” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Break. B．Lose. C．Win. D．Hurt.
29．Why did Ren start to write children’s books
A．Because he had no other books to translate.
B．Because he wasn’t happy with some books.
C．Because children didn’t like reading translated books.
D．Because there weren’t many children’s books at that time.
30．Where did Ren’s ideas for Dopey and Grumpy come from
A．Children’s books. B．Traditional Chinese poems.
C．His daily life. D．Peter Pan and Pinocchio.
31．Which of the following best describes Ren Rongrong
A．Hard-working and creative. B．Brave and careful.
C．Clever but strict. D．Funny but forgetful.
32．What is the passage mainly about
A．The death of Ren Rongrong.
B．The kids of Ren Rongrong.
C．The job of Ren Rongrong.
D．The experience of Ren Rongrong.
Dear Jeff,
You can’t believe what happened last night. Dad took us out to a famous restaurant, but there weren’t many people there last night. “An unforgettable experience,” their website says. Well, it certainly was unforgettable! We ordered the “exotic surprise” and thought it was going to be wonderful, but it was terrible! The first course（一道菜）was chicken and chips! The chicken was bad, but the chips were worse. Then they gave us “picnic-style special ham（火腿）with strawberries”. When the waiter brought it, we saw there weren’t any strawberries but small ham sandwiches under some salad. You can’t believe what happened next. The waiter tried to put the dishes on the table, but he drop（弄掉）one. And then the worst thing happened. He picked the sandwich up from the floor, put it back on the dish and gave it to Mum. Mum angrily asked him to take the sandwich away. “Aren’t you hungry ” the waiter asked. My dad also got really angry and told him off. But he only laughed! I tried ice cream. But I didn’t eat much.
Next time we’ll take you to the same restaurant! Haha.
Yours,
Thomas
根据短文内容, 判断下列各句子正（T）、误（F）。
33．Thomas and his family didn’t like their first course at all.
34．The special ham came with many strawberries.
35．Thomas’ mum didn’t want her sandwich because it was dirty.
36．The waiter was really sorry about the sandwich.
37．Thomas was sure to take Jeff to the same restaurant the next time.
四、任务型阅读
Dear boys and girls, do you like traveling Do you know why so many people like traveling In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought foreign countries would be different from their own countries in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.
Then what is the foreign travel for What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can’t experience at home The answer could be that people show an interest in the past. Most people travel abroad to find out how foreign countries’ history and cultures used to be, not how they are today. Besides these, there is perhaps a country’s attraction (吸引力): its people. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it’s also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
38．h : all the events that happened in the past
39．m : more than anything else; for the most part
阅读短文，写出画线句子的同义句转换，每空一词。
40．The answer could be that people are the past.
根据短文内容回答问题。
41．What may also be a country’s attraction besides its old buildings, its works of a or beautiful places
42．When is one large city similar to another, in the past or at present
43．What does Thailand attract millions of tourists come to its country for
五、短文填空
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of It was 44 (wide) spread online.
Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 45 university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
“ 46 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 47 (chance) here than any other country in the world.”
“Its public security is great. I 48 (travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”
“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country 49 has the greatest number of English speakers in non- English speaking countries.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 50 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 51 Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for only seven hours.”
“I think there 52 (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 53 (good) than other countries.”
六、单词填空
54．I can’t afford (waste) time on meaningless things, so I always take a book with me.
55．Choosing between family and career is never an easy . (decide)
56．Changsha is one of the greatest tourist in my mind. (attract)
57．The people here are happy and (peace).
58．The village used to be quiet and . (peace)
59．Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial)
七、补全对话
A: Mr. Green. Could you give me some advice about table manners (餐桌礼仪)
B: 60 Don’t make too much noise. Let other people enjoy their meals.
A: I see. 61
B: Sure, but don’t talk too loudly.
A: Then how should I treat my server
B: You should treat (对待) him or her with respect (尊敬).
A: 62
B: Yes! And if the service is good, please give the server some money.
A: OK. 63
B: No, you can’t. Wait until you’re in your car or another private (私人的) place.
A: 64
B: You’re welcome.
A．Can I use a toothpick (牙签) at the table
B．Thank you, Mr. Green.
C．I shouldn’t eat too much.
D．Yes, sure.
E．Can I talk with my friend at the table
F．You’re right.
G．Do you mean I should say “please” and “thank you”
八、书面表达
65．假如你是李华，想参加CCTV-国家地理频道举办的以“寻找热爱世界的你”为主题的小记者招募活动。请写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。
内容包括：①个人信息与兴趣爱好；
②介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经读过的书/曾经去过的地方。（任选一到两个方面）
③为了成为小记者近期打算怎样做？
写作要求：①词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。②文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
《期末检测卷（一）-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A A D C B D C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A C D B A A C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C A D B D C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
答案 A D T F T F F
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫Sammie的女孩通过收集瓶盖制作伙伴长凳的事情。
1．句意：视频展示了这些长椅是如何帮助孤独的孩子的。
noisy嘈杂的；lonely孤独的；terrible可怕的；outgoing外向的。根据下文“If someone is sitting alone on the bench, another person can walk to him and ask him to play.”可知，伙伴长凳是帮助孤独的孩子。故选B。
2．句意：“如果有人独自坐在长凳上，另一个人可以走到他身边，请他一起玩。”Sammie解释道。
explained解释；asked问；reported报道；imagined设想。根据“If someone is sitting alone on the bench, another person can walk to him and ask him to play.”可知，Sammie是在解释伙伴长凳的用途。故选A。
3．句意：Sammie认为她的学校可以使用伙伴长凳，所以她和她的妈妈和校长谈了一下，Sammie想出了用瓶盖做一个长凳的主意，这对孩子们和环境都有帮助。
come up with提出；got on with和……相处；agreed with同意；cheered up使振作。根据“Sammie ... the idea of making a bench out of bottle caps”可知，Sammie提出用瓶盖制作伙伴长凳的想法。故选A。
4．句意：她的校长也喜欢这个观点。
opinion观点，想法；reason原因；result结果；example例子。根据上文“the idea of making a bench out of bottle caps (瓶盖)”可知，此处是指用瓶盖制作伙伴长凳的想法。故选A。
5．句意：Sammie画了一幅画，展示了伙伴长凳是如何工作的。
letter信；newspaper报纸；computer电脑；picture画。根据“painted”可知，此处是指画的画。故选D。
6．句意：一些商家还为他们提供了一些瓶盖。
chose选择；described描述；provided提供；washed洗。根据“She and her mom put it on the Internet to ask friends and family to keep bottle caps. Some businesses also ... some bottle caps for them.”可知，此处是指一些商家还为他们提供了一些瓶盖。故选C。
7．句意：在短短两个月里，她筹集了540多公斤——足够做三个伙伴长凳了！
borrowed借；raised筹集；bought买；threw扔。根据前文“She and her mom put it on the Internet to ask friends and family to keep bottle caps. Some businesses also ... some bottle caps for them.”可知，此处是指Sammie筹集到了540公斤瓶盖。故选B。
8．句意：她做了一些长凳，并把它们送到了几所学校。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and然后。根据“She made some benches ... sent them to several schools.”可知此处是顺承关系。故选D。
9．句意：在达到目标后，Sammie做了一个新决定——“到处都是伙伴长凳”。
away远离；near近的；everywhere到处；outside在外面。根据下文“A few years later, there were benches in a lot of schools.”可知，到处都是伙伴长凳。故选C。
10．句意：她还允许孩子们和她一起做伙伴长凳。
you你；me我；her她；them他们。根据“She also allowed kids to make Buddy Benches with...”可知是和她一起做。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：人工智能在某些方面可能超级聪明。然而，人类技能在创造力、批判性思维、情商以及复杂问题解决方面要好得多 。
考查副词辨析。Therefore因此；Instead相反；However然而；Moreover此外。根据“human skills are far better”可知，前文讲AI的优势，后文讲人类技能在其他方面更好，两个分句之间是转折关系。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：—— 为了更好地利用人工智能，人们必须首先了解人工智能是如何运作的。 —— 是的。而且我们应该明白它擅长什么和不擅长什么。
考查不定式的用法。根据“one must first know how AI works”可知，了解人工智能是如何运作的目的是更好地利用人工智能，此处作目的状语，不定式表目的。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：科学技术的目的是帮助人们解决问题，而不是让我们变得懒惰。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；treatment治疗；review回顾；matter事情。根据“help people solve problems”可知，科学技术的目的是帮助人们解决问题。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一家位于中国杭州的年轻人工智能开发公司。它成立于两年前。
考查短语辨析。put on穿上；set off出发；set up建立；put off推迟。根据“DeepSeek is a young AI development company based in Hangzhou, China.”可知，此处说的是DeepSeek公司建立于两年前，故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：当你犯错误的时候，为什么不自嘲一下，下次做得更好呢？
考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“when you make a mistake”可知，此处指犯错误时自嘲一下，应用反身代词yourself。故选D。
16．B
【详解】句意：——发生了什么事？——我太粗心了，弄伤了自己。
考查情景交际。Are you better today你今天好些了吗；What happened发生了什么事；Cheer up振作起来；Good luck to you祝你好运。根据答语“I was so careless that I hurt myself.”可知，此处是询问“发生了什么事”。故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：新技术使我们在短时间内完成任务。
考查非谓语动词用法。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选A。
18．A
【详解】句意：乘客必须待在座位上，直到飞机完全停止。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；if如果；since自从，因为。根据“Passengers must remain seated … the plane comes to a full stop.”可知，此处是指乘客必须保持就座直到飞机完全停稳，主句动作 (remain seated) 持续到从句动作 (comes to a full stop) 发生时才结束，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：如果我假装不认识你，别感到惊讶。
考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，其否定形式是pretend not to do sth.“假装不做某事”。故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：众所周知，阅读是提高写作水平的最有效方法之一。
考查最高级用法。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一部名叫《美丽人生》的电影，并由此告诉我们即使困难也要热爱生活。
21．细节理解题。根据“He’s funny and clever, and falls in love with an Italian girl named Dora.”可知，他的妻子Dora是一个意大利女孩，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“The film shows us how to protect those we love in the face of difficulties. As the French writer Romain Rolland once said, ‘There’s only one heroism in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.’”可知，罗曼罗兰说过，世界上只有一种英雄主义：在看清了世界的本来面目之后仍然热爱它。据此推断，Orefice教德国孩子意大利语跟纳粹营的犹太人保护Joshua的天真，没有告诉他真相，正是体现了生活之美，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“As the French writer Romain Rolland once said, ‘There’s only one heroism in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.’”可知，罗曼罗兰认为，英雄主义是在看清了生活的本质后，仍然能热爱生活，C选项“你应该热爱生活，即使身处艰难时期，也要有去爱的能力。”正符合他的观点，故选C。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了扎龙自然保护区及保护区内的鸟类受到的威胁，并号召人们行动起来，保护濒临灭绝的鸟类。
24．细节理解题。根据“Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world.”可知世界上的丹顶鹤不多。A项表述错误，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space.”可知越来越多的鸟类濒临灭绝是因为它们的生存空间越来越少，故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据“We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.”可知本文写作目的主要是号召人们积极保护野生生物。故选B。
27．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了扎龙自然保护区及保护区内的鸟类受到的威胁。符合题意的是D项。故选D。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了任溶溶和他的书《没头脑和不高兴》。
28．词义猜测题。根据“When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works. If I wrote, I would write them in another way to gain children’s hearts.”可知，当作者亲自去写时，会赢得孩子们的喜爱。“gain”的意思是“获得，赢得”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works.”可知，他对当时的那些书不满意，所以决定自己写。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life.”可知，《没头脑和不高兴》的创作灵感来源于他的日常生活。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Ren usually wrote until midnight.”可知，任溶溶很努力，同时他创造出《没头脑和不高兴》，也很有创造力。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。 根据“Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了任溶溶以及他的作品。故选D。
33．T 34．F 35．T 36．F 37．F
【导语】本文讲了托马斯给杰夫的信，详细地介绍了托马斯和家人去餐馆发生的事情和感受等。
33．细节理解题。根据“The first course（道菜）was chicken and chips! The chicken was bad, but the chips were worse.”可知他们不喜欢第一道菜。表述正确。故填T。
34．细节理解题。根据“we saw there weren’t any strawberries but small ham sandwiches under some salad.”可知没有草莓。表述错误。故填F。
35．细节理解题。根据“but he drop（弄掉）one. And then the worst thing happened. He picked the sandwich up from the floor, put it back on the dish and gave it to Mum. Mum angrily asked him to take the sandwich away.”可知三明治弄丢在地上，脏了。但是服务员还捡起来放盘子，妈妈很生气，让服务员拿走。故表述正确。故填T。
36．细节理解题。根据“But he only laughed!”可知服务员并没有为自己的行为抱歉，而是笑了。故表述错误。故填F。
37．细节理解题。根据“Next time we’ll take you to the same restaurant! Haha.”可知此处是开玩笑的语气，并不是真的要带他去那家餐厅。故表述错误。故填F。
38．(h)istory 39．(m)ainly 40． interested in 41．Its people. 42．At present. 43．The friendliness of the people there.
【导语】本文主要讲述现在的人出国旅行不再看建筑、服装等，因为现在每个国家都一样，而现在人们出国旅游是为了去体验当地的历史和文化，以及感受当地人的热情。
38．根据“all the events that happened in the past”(过去发生的所有事情)，结合“Most people travel abroad to find out how foreign countries’ history and cultures used to be, not how they are today.”可知，此处是指历史，应用history。故填(h)istory。
39．根据“more than anything else; for the most part”(更重要的是；在大多数情况下)，结合“The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.”可知，此处是单词mainly“主要地”。故填(m)ainly。
40．根据“The answer could be that people show an interest in the past”可知，答案可能是人们对过去感兴趣。show an interest in=be interested in。故填interested；in。
41．根据“Besides these, there is perhaps a country’s attraction (吸引力): its people”可知，除了古老的建筑，美丽的地方，还有它的人民。故填Its people.
42．根据“At present, however, one large city is similar to another.”可知，目前，一个大城市与另一个大城市大同小异。故填At present.
43．根据“The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.”可知，游客来主要是因为那里的人很友好。故填The friendliness of the people there.
44．widely 45．a 46．Finding 47．chances 48．have traveled/have travelled 49．that/ which 50．third 51．to 52．will be 53．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了在一名加拿大留学生艾玛的眼中，中国是怎么样的，并为中国感到骄傲。
44．句意：这在网上广泛传播。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处修饰动词spread“传播”，用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
45．句意：现在她是一名宁波的大学生。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处应用不定冠词表示“一名”，且空后是university“大学”，首字母为非元音因素，用a。故填a。
46．句意：在中国找到一份工作很简单。分析句子结构可知，空处是动名词作主语，find“找到”应用动名词形式finding，且放句首首字母开头大写。故填Finding。
47．句意：有比世界其他国家更多的工作机会。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处为名词，根据there are“有”可知，主语是复数，chance“机会”复数形式为chances。故填chances。
48．句意：到目前为止，我已经参观了很多国家，我认为中国真的很安全。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”，可知此处是现在完成时，且主语为I，助动词用have。故填have traveled/ have travelled。
49．句意：中国成为了非英语语言国家中说英语人数最多的国家。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处应是引导定语从句的关系词，且从句中缺主语，先行词为the country“国家”，是物，用关系词that或which。故填that/which。
50．句意：在我第三次去拜访北京的朋友的旅程中，我乘坐了火车。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处应是序数词，three“三个”的序数词为third“第三个”。故填third。
51．句意：从宁波到北京，火车只用了7个小时跑了1365公里。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处考查介词短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
52．句意：我认为中国还会有更多应该自豪的事情。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处应是系动词，且表示将来的状态用一般将来时。故填will be。
53．句意：我相信中国肯定会比其他国家好得多。根据空前程度副词much“……得多”以及空后介词than“比”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，good“好的”比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。
54．to waste
【详解】句意：我经不起在无意义的事情上浪费时间，所以总是随身带一本书。afford to do sth.表示“承担得起做某事”，需接动词不定式。故填to waste。
55．decision
【详解】句意：在家庭和事业之间做出选择从来都不是一个容易的决定。根据“...is never an easy”可知，此处填名词单数。decide的名词是decision，故填decision。
56．attractions
【详解】句意：长沙是我心目中最伟大的旅游景点之一。tourist attraction“旅游胜地”，名词短语，根据空前的“one of”可知，one of the +形容词最高级表示 “最……之一”，此处用复数形式attractions。故填attractions。
57．peaceful
【详解】句意：这里的人们很快乐，很平和。此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填peaceful。
58．peaceful
【详解】句意：这个村子过去很安静祥和的。根据“be quiet and”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，名词peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“宁静的”，故填peaceful。
59．especially
【详解】句意：戴尔是个可爱的男孩，尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候。根据“Dale is a lovely boy...when he was a baby.”可知，这里指尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候，此处修饰句子应用副词形式，especial的副词为especially，意为“特别，尤其”，故填especially。
60．D 61．E 62．G 63．A 64．B
【导语】本文是谈论餐桌礼仪的一则对话。
60．根据“Don’t make too much noise. Let other people enjoy their meals.”可知，说的是给出餐桌礼仪的建议，作肯定回答。选项D“是的，当然可以。”符合语境，故选D。
61．根据“Sure, but don’t talk too loudly.”可知，此处是询问是否可以在餐桌上说话。选项E“我可以和我的朋友在饭桌上说话吗？”符合语境，故选E。
62．根据“You should treat (对待) him or her with respect (尊敬).”和“Yes!”可知，这是一般疑问句，和尊敬有关。选项G“你的意思是我应该说‘请’和‘谢谢’吗？”符合语境，故选G。
63．根据“No, you can’t.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，以can开头。选项A“我可以在餐桌上用牙签吗？”符合语境，故选A。
64．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢，选项B“谢谢你，格林先生。”符合语境，故选B。
65．例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself. I am a school student who has a passion for exploring the world. I love reading books about nature and geography, and I am always keen on learning new things about different cultures. Recently, I won a prize in a national geography competition, which encouraged me to pursue my interests further. I have also visited several historical sites in China, which broadened my understanding of world history. To prepare for becoming a little reporter, I plan to read more insightful articles and improve my writing skills.
I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇邮件；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍个人信息与兴趣爱好；
第二步，介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经去过的地方；
第三步，介绍近期打算怎样做。
[亮点词汇]
①keen on喜欢
②encouraged sb. to do鼓励某人做某事
③broadened增长
[高分句型]
①I have also visited several historical sites in China, which broadened my understanding of world history.（定语从句）
②To prepare for becoming a little reporter, I plan to read more insightful articles and improve my writing skills. （不定式表目的）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
期末检测卷（一）-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版
一、完形填空
When Sammie Vance was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches (伙伴长凳) from video. The video showed how these benches helped the children who are 1 : “If someone is sitting alone on the bench, another person can walk to him and ask him to play.” Sammie 2 .
Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench, so she and her mom had a talk with the headmaster, Sammie 3 the idea of making a bench out of bottle caps (瓶盖) that would help kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked this 4 , too.
Sammie painted a 5 that showed how a Buddy Bench works. She and her mom put it on the Internet to ask friends and family to keep bottle caps. Some businesses also 6 some bottle caps for them.
Sammie needed 180 kilograms of bottle caps to make one bench. In just two months, she 7 more than 540 kilograms—enough to make three Buddy Benches! She made some benches 8 sent them to several schools.
After reaching her goal (目标), Sammie made a new decision—“Buddy Benches 9 ”. She continued to get bottle caps to make benches. She also allowed kids to make Buddy Benches with 10 . A few years later, there were benches in a lot of schools.
1．A．noisy B．lonely C．terrible D．outgoing
2．A．explained B．asked C．reported D．imagined
3．A．come up with B．got on with C．agreed with D．cheered up
4．A．opinion B．reason C．result D．example
5．A．letter B．newspaper C．computer D．picture
6．A．chose B．described C．provided D．washed
7．A．borrowed B．raised C．bought D．threw
8．A．or B．so C．but D．and
9．A．away B．near C．everywhere D．outside
10．A．you B．me C．her D．them
二、单项选择
11．AI can be super smart in some ways. ________, human skills are far better at creativity, critical thinking, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving.
A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Moreover
12．— ________ better use of AI, one must first know how AI works.
— Yes. And we should understand what it is good at and weak in.
A．Make B．To make C．Making D．To Making
13．The ________ of science and technology (技术) is to help people solve problems, not to make us lazy.
A．purpose B．treatment C．review D．matter
14．DeepSeek is a young AI development company based in Hangzhou, China. It was ________ only two years ago.
A．put on B．set off C．set up D．put off
15．Why not laugh at ________ and do better next time when you make a mistake
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
16．—________
—I was so careless that I hurt myself.
A．Are you better today B．What happened C．Cheer up! D．Good luck to you!
17．The new technology enables us ________ the task in a short time.
A．to complete B．complete C．completing D．completed
18．Passengers must remain seated ________ the plane comes to a full stop.
A．until B．because C．if D．since
19．Don’t be surprised if I pretend ________ recognize you.
A．not B．don’t C．not to D．no
20．As we all know, reading is one of _________ ways to improve writing.
A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful
三、阅读理解
Have you ever found beauty in life, even during difficult times
Here’s a movie called Life is Beautiful. The story happens in 1939 Orefice, a young man, is a Jew (犹太人). He’s funny and clever, and falls in love with an Italian girl named Dora. Later, they marry and have a son named Joshua and run a bookstore together.
Unluckily, they and many other Jewish families, are taken to a concentration camp (集中营) by German Nazi (纳粹党). In the camp, Orefice explains to Joshua that the camp is a game and he must perform the activities. Orefice also tells his son the person who gets to 1, 000 points will win a tank (坦克). The most moving is that the people in the camp also keep the lie (谎言) to themselves. Orefice tries hard to protect Joshua’s innocence (天真). He even teaches all of the German children how to say “Thank you” in Italian. Though Orefice is killed at last, Joshua is alive when the allies (同盟军) arrives.
The film shows us how to protect those we love in the face of difficulties. As the French writer Romain Rolland once said, “There’s only one heroism (英雄主义) in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.” And this best describes the life and actions of our hero, Orefice.
21．Where does Orefice’s wife come from
A．Germany. B．Italy. C．France. D．Russia.
22．Which facts in the movie best reflect (反映) life is beautiful
①Orefice teaches German children Italian.
②Orefice’s family are in a concentration camp.
③Orefice is dead and the allies arrives.
④Jew in the camp didn’t tell Joshua the truth.
A．①④ B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
23．What do Romain Rolland’s words mean in the last paragraph
A．You’ll work out any problems as soon as you’re used to challenging yourselves.
B．If you want to be heroes, you should travel around and help people in the world.
C．You should love life and be able to love even when you’re in certain hard times.
D．Whether you are from the east or west, you can be used to the life in the world.
Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.
We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
24．Which of the following sentences is false
A．There are a lot of red-crowned cranes in other parts of the world.
B．Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay.
C．Zhalong nature reserve is the comfortable home of many birds.
D．Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong.
25．Why are more and more birds endangered Because ________.
A．many tourists watch them B．many of the birds died
C．people have less and less place D．their living place is less and less
26．This passage is written to ________.
A．ask people to do something for birds
B．help people learn about protecting wildlife
C．make people understand how important the wetlands are
D．ask students all over the world to watch birds
27．What is the best title of the passage
A．Less and Less Space for Wildlife B．Many Tourists Watch birds in Zhalong Yearly
C．Zhalong is a Famous Scenic Spot D．Zhalong—A Special Place
Dopey and Grumpy tells the story of two kids. Dopey often misses something, and Grumpy has a bad temper (脾气). They make many silly mistakes and finally learn a lesson. Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956.
Ren also translated (翻译) children’s books. He translated more than 80 works, including Peter Pan and Pinocchio. However, he still wanted to write his own stories. “When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works. If I wrote, I would write them in another way to gain children’s hearts.” With this idea, he began his writing.
The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life. “I was a classic ‘Dopey’, often forgetting some things. And my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him to do something,” said Ren. Then he thought, why not let them keep their shortcomings (缺点) and show them as they are “They might learn a hard lesson in doing so,” Ren said.
Ren usually wrote until midnight. He could even write more than 5, 000 words within half an hour! “If I have the chance to live again, I still want to do it. I feel pleased that my books can bring children happiness,” Ren said.
28．What does the underlined word “gain” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Break. B．Lose. C．Win. D．Hurt.
29．Why did Ren start to write children’s books
A．Because he had no other books to translate.
B．Because he wasn’t happy with some books.
C．Because children didn’t like reading translated books.
D．Because there weren’t many children’s books at that time.
30．Where did Ren’s ideas for Dopey and Grumpy come from
A．Children’s books. B．Traditional Chinese poems.
C．His daily life. D．Peter Pan and Pinocchio.
31．Which of the following best describes Ren Rongrong
A．Hard-working and creative. B．Brave and careful.
C．Clever but strict. D．Funny but forgetful.
32．What is the passage mainly about
A．The death of Ren Rongrong.
B．The kids of Ren Rongrong.
C．The job of Ren Rongrong.
D．The experience of Ren Rongrong.
Dear Jeff,
You can’t believe what happened last night. Dad took us out to a famous restaurant, but there weren’t many people there last night. “An unforgettable experience,” their website says. Well, it certainly was unforgettable! We ordered the “exotic surprise” and thought it was going to be wonderful, but it was terrible! The first course（一道菜）was chicken and chips! The chicken was bad, but the chips were worse. Then they gave us “picnic-style special ham（火腿）with strawberries”. When the waiter brought it, we saw there weren’t any strawberries but small ham sandwiches under some salad. You can’t believe what happened next. The waiter tried to put the dishes on the table, but he drop（弄掉）one. And then the worst thing happened. He picked the sandwich up from the floor, put it back on the dish and gave it to Mum. Mum angrily asked him to take the sandwich away. “Aren’t you hungry ” the waiter asked. My dad also got really angry and told him off. But he only laughed! I tried ice cream. But I didn’t eat much.
Next time we’ll take you to the same restaurant! Haha.
Yours,
Thomas
根据短文内容, 判断下列各句子正（T）、误（F）。
33．Thomas and his family didn’t like their first course at all.
34．The special ham came with many strawberries.
35．Thomas’ mum didn’t want her sandwich because it was dirty.
36．The waiter was really sorry about the sandwich.
37．Thomas was sure to take Jeff to the same restaurant the next time.
四、任务型阅读
Dear boys and girls, do you like traveling Do you know why so many people like traveling In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought foreign countries would be different from their own countries in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.
Then what is the foreign travel for What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can’t experience at home The answer could be that people show an interest in the past. Most people travel abroad to find out how foreign countries’ history and cultures used to be, not how they are today. Besides these, there is perhaps a country’s attraction (吸引力): its people. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it’s also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
38．h : all the events that happened in the past
39．m : more than anything else; for the most part
阅读短文，写出画线句子的同义句转换，每空一词。
40．The answer could be that people are the past.
根据短文内容回答问题。
41．What may also be a country’s attraction besides its old buildings, its works of a or beautiful places
42．When is one large city similar to another, in the past or at present
43．What does Thailand attract millions of tourists come to its country for
五、短文填空
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of It was 44 (wide) spread online.
Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 45 university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
“ 46 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 47 (chance) here than any other country in the world.”
“Its public security is great. I 48 (travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”
“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country 49 has the greatest number of English speakers in non- English speaking countries.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 50 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 51 Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for only seven hours.”
“I think there 52 (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 53 (good) than other countries.”
六、单词填空
54．I can’t afford (waste) time on meaningless things, so I always take a book with me.
55．Choosing between family and career is never an easy . (decide)
56．Changsha is one of the greatest tourist in my mind. (attract)
57．The people here are happy and (peace).
58．The village used to be quiet and . (peace)
59．Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial)
七、补全对话
A: Mr. Green. Could you give me some advice about table manners (餐桌礼仪)
B: 60 Don’t make too much noise. Let other people enjoy their meals.
A: I see. 61
B: Sure, but don’t talk too loudly.
A: Then how should I treat my server
B: You should treat (对待) him or her with respect (尊敬).
A: 62
B: Yes! And if the service is good, please give the server some money.
A: OK. 63
B: No, you can’t. Wait until you’re in your car or another private (私人的) place.
A: 64
B: You’re welcome.
A．Can I use a toothpick (牙签) at the table
B．Thank you, Mr. Green.
C．I shouldn’t eat too much.
D．Yes, sure.
E．Can I talk with my friend at the table
F．You’re right.
G．Do you mean I should say “please” and “thank you”
八、书面表达
65．假如你是李华，想参加CCTV-国家地理频道举办的以“寻找热爱世界的你”为主题的小记者招募活动。请写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。
内容包括：①个人信息与兴趣爱好；
②介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经读过的书/曾经去过的地方。（任选一到两个方面）
③为了成为小记者近期打算怎样做？
写作要求：①词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。②文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
《期末检测卷（一）-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A A D C B D C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A C D B A A C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C A D B D C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
答案 A D T F T F F
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫Sammie的女孩通过收集瓶盖制作伙伴长凳的事情。
1．句意：视频展示了这些长椅是如何帮助孤独的孩子的。
noisy嘈杂的；lonely孤独的；terrible可怕的；outgoing外向的。根据下文“If someone is sitting alone on the bench, another person can walk to him and ask him to play.”可知，伙伴长凳是帮助孤独的孩子。故选B。
2．句意：“如果有人独自坐在长凳上，另一个人可以走到他身边，请他一起玩。”Sammie解释道。
explained解释；asked问；reported报道；imagined设想。根据“If someone is sitting alone on the bench, another person can walk to him and ask him to play.”可知，Sammie是在解释伙伴长凳的用途。故选A。
3．句意：Sammie认为她的学校可以使用伙伴长凳，所以她和她的妈妈和校长谈了一下，Sammie想出了用瓶盖做一个长凳的主意，这对孩子们和环境都有帮助。
come up with提出；got on with和……相处；agreed with同意；cheered up使振作。根据“Sammie ... the idea of making a bench out of bottle caps”可知，Sammie提出用瓶盖制作伙伴长凳的想法。故选A。
4．句意：她的校长也喜欢这个观点。
opinion观点，想法；reason原因；result结果；example例子。根据上文“the idea of making a bench out of bottle caps (瓶盖)”可知，此处是指用瓶盖制作伙伴长凳的想法。故选A。
5．句意：Sammie画了一幅画，展示了伙伴长凳是如何工作的。
letter信；newspaper报纸；computer电脑；picture画。根据“painted”可知，此处是指画的画。故选D。
6．句意：一些商家还为他们提供了一些瓶盖。
chose选择；described描述；provided提供；washed洗。根据“She and her mom put it on the Internet to ask friends and family to keep bottle caps. Some businesses also ... some bottle caps for them.”可知，此处是指一些商家还为他们提供了一些瓶盖。故选C。
7．句意：在短短两个月里，她筹集了540多公斤——足够做三个伙伴长凳了！
borrowed借；raised筹集；bought买；threw扔。根据前文“She and her mom put it on the Internet to ask friends and family to keep bottle caps. Some businesses also ... some bottle caps for them.”可知，此处是指Sammie筹集到了540公斤瓶盖。故选B。
8．句意：她做了一些长凳，并把它们送到了几所学校。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and然后。根据“She made some benches ... sent them to several schools.”可知此处是顺承关系。故选D。
9．句意：在达到目标后，Sammie做了一个新决定——“到处都是伙伴长凳”。
away远离；near近的；everywhere到处；outside在外面。根据下文“A few years later, there were benches in a lot of schools.”可知，到处都是伙伴长凳。故选C。
10．句意：她还允许孩子们和她一起做伙伴长凳。
you你；me我；her她；them他们。根据“She also allowed kids to make Buddy Benches with...”可知是和她一起做。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：人工智能在某些方面可能超级聪明。然而，人类技能在创造力、批判性思维、情商以及复杂问题解决方面要好得多 。
考查副词辨析。Therefore因此；Instead相反；However然而；Moreover此外。根据“human skills are far better”可知，前文讲AI的优势，后文讲人类技能在其他方面更好，两个分句之间是转折关系。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：—— 为了更好地利用人工智能，人们必须首先了解人工智能是如何运作的。 —— 是的。而且我们应该明白它擅长什么和不擅长什么。
考查不定式的用法。根据“one must first know how AI works”可知，了解人工智能是如何运作的目的是更好地利用人工智能，此处作目的状语，不定式表目的。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：科学技术的目的是帮助人们解决问题，而不是让我们变得懒惰。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；treatment治疗；review回顾；matter事情。根据“help people solve problems”可知，科学技术的目的是帮助人们解决问题。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一家位于中国杭州的年轻人工智能开发公司。它成立于两年前。
考查短语辨析。put on穿上；set off出发；set up建立；put off推迟。根据“DeepSeek is a young AI development company based in Hangzhou, China.”可知，此处说的是DeepSeek公司建立于两年前，故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：当你犯错误的时候，为什么不自嘲一下，下次做得更好呢？
考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“when you make a mistake”可知，此处指犯错误时自嘲一下，应用反身代词yourself。故选D。
16．B
【详解】句意：——发生了什么事？——我太粗心了，弄伤了自己。
考查情景交际。Are you better today你今天好些了吗；What happened发生了什么事；Cheer up振作起来；Good luck to you祝你好运。根据答语“I was so careless that I hurt myself.”可知，此处是询问“发生了什么事”。故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：新技术使我们在短时间内完成任务。
考查非谓语动词用法。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选A。
18．A
【详解】句意：乘客必须待在座位上，直到飞机完全停止。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；if如果；since自从，因为。根据“Passengers must remain seated … the plane comes to a full stop.”可知，此处是指乘客必须保持就座直到飞机完全停稳，主句动作 (remain seated) 持续到从句动作 (comes to a full stop) 发生时才结束，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：如果我假装不认识你，别感到惊讶。
考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，其否定形式是pretend not to do sth.“假装不做某事”。故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：众所周知，阅读是提高写作水平的最有效方法之一。
考查最高级用法。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一部名叫《美丽人生》的电影，并由此告诉我们即使困难也要热爱生活。
21．细节理解题。根据“He’s funny and clever, and falls in love with an Italian girl named Dora.”可知，他的妻子Dora是一个意大利女孩，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“The film shows us how to protect those we love in the face of difficulties. As the French writer Romain Rolland once said, ‘There’s only one heroism in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.’”可知，罗曼罗兰说过，世界上只有一种英雄主义：在看清了世界的本来面目之后仍然热爱它。据此推断，Orefice教德国孩子意大利语跟纳粹营的犹太人保护Joshua的天真，没有告诉他真相，正是体现了生活之美，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“As the French writer Romain Rolland once said, ‘There’s only one heroism in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.’”可知，罗曼罗兰认为，英雄主义是在看清了生活的本质后，仍然能热爱生活，C选项“你应该热爱生活，即使身处艰难时期，也要有去爱的能力。”正符合他的观点，故选C。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了扎龙自然保护区及保护区内的鸟类受到的威胁，并号召人们行动起来，保护濒临灭绝的鸟类。
24．细节理解题。根据“Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world.”可知世界上的丹顶鹤不多。A项表述错误，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space.”可知越来越多的鸟类濒临灭绝是因为它们的生存空间越来越少，故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据“We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.”可知本文写作目的主要是号召人们积极保护野生生物。故选B。
27．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了扎龙自然保护区及保护区内的鸟类受到的威胁。符合题意的是D项。故选D。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了任溶溶和他的书《没头脑和不高兴》。
28．词义猜测题。根据“When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works. If I wrote, I would write them in another way to gain children’s hearts.”可知，当作者亲自去写时，会赢得孩子们的喜爱。“gain”的意思是“获得，赢得”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works.”可知，他对当时的那些书不满意，所以决定自己写。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life.”可知，《没头脑和不高兴》的创作灵感来源于他的日常生活。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Ren usually wrote until midnight.”可知，任溶溶很努力，同时他创造出《没头脑和不高兴》，也很有创造力。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。 根据“Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了任溶溶以及他的作品。故选D。
33．T 34．F 35．T 36．F 37．F
【导语】本文讲了托马斯给杰夫的信，详细地介绍了托马斯和家人去餐馆发生的事情和感受等。
33．细节理解题。根据“The first course（道菜）was chicken and chips! The chicken was bad, but the chips were worse.”可知他们不喜欢第一道菜。表述正确。故填T。
34．细节理解题。根据“we saw there weren’t any strawberries but small ham sandwiches under some salad.”可知没有草莓。表述错误。故填F。
35．细节理解题。根据“but he drop（弄掉）one. And then the worst thing happened. He picked the sandwich up from the floor, put it back on the dish and gave it to Mum. Mum angrily asked him to take the sandwich away.”可知三明治弄丢在地上，脏了。但是服务员还捡起来放盘子，妈妈很生气，让服务员拿走。故表述正确。故填T。
36．细节理解题。根据“But he only laughed!”可知服务员并没有为自己的行为抱歉，而是笑了。故表述错误。故填F。
37．细节理解题。根据“Next time we’ll take you to the same restaurant! Haha.”可知此处是开玩笑的语气，并不是真的要带他去那家餐厅。故表述错误。故填F。
38．(h)istory 39．(m)ainly 40． interested in 41．Its people. 42．At present. 43．The friendliness of the people there.
【导语】本文主要讲述现在的人出国旅行不再看建筑、服装等，因为现在每个国家都一样，而现在人们出国旅游是为了去体验当地的历史和文化，以及感受当地人的热情。
38．根据“all the events that happened in the past”(过去发生的所有事情)，结合“Most people travel abroad to find out how foreign countries’ history and cultures used to be, not how they are today.”可知，此处是指历史，应用history。故填(h)istory。
39．根据“more than anything else; for the most part”(更重要的是；在大多数情况下)，结合“The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.”可知，此处是单词mainly“主要地”。故填(m)ainly。
40．根据“The answer could be that people show an interest in the past”可知，答案可能是人们对过去感兴趣。show an interest in=be interested in。故填interested；in。
41．根据“Besides these, there is perhaps a country’s attraction (吸引力): its people”可知，除了古老的建筑，美丽的地方，还有它的人民。故填Its people.
42．根据“At present, however, one large city is similar to another.”可知，目前，一个大城市与另一个大城市大同小异。故填At present.
43．根据“The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.”可知，游客来主要是因为那里的人很友好。故填The friendliness of the people there.
44．widely 45．a 46．Finding 47．chances 48．have traveled/have travelled 49．that/ which 50．third 51．to 52．will be 53．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了在一名加拿大留学生艾玛的眼中，中国是怎么样的，并为中国感到骄傲。
44．句意：这在网上广泛传播。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处修饰动词spread“传播”，用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
45．句意：现在她是一名宁波的大学生。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处应用不定冠词表示“一名”，且空后是university“大学”，首字母为非元音因素，用a。故填a。
46．句意：在中国找到一份工作很简单。分析句子结构可知，空处是动名词作主语，find“找到”应用动名词形式finding，且放句首首字母开头大写。故填Finding。
47．句意：有比世界其他国家更多的工作机会。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处为名词，根据there are“有”可知，主语是复数，chance“机会”复数形式为chances。故填chances。
48．句意：到目前为止，我已经参观了很多国家，我认为中国真的很安全。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”，可知此处是现在完成时，且主语为I，助动词用have。故填have traveled/ have travelled。
49．句意：中国成为了非英语语言国家中说英语人数最多的国家。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处应是引导定语从句的关系词，且从句中缺主语，先行词为the country“国家”，是物，用关系词that或which。故填that/which。
50．句意：在我第三次去拜访北京的朋友的旅程中，我乘坐了火车。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处应是序数词，three“三个”的序数词为third“第三个”。故填third。
51．句意：从宁波到北京，火车只用了7个小时跑了1365公里。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处考查介词短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
52．句意：我认为中国还会有更多应该自豪的事情。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处应是系动词，且表示将来的状态用一般将来时。故填will be。
53．句意：我相信中国肯定会比其他国家好得多。根据空前程度副词much“……得多”以及空后介词than“比”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，good“好的”比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。
54．to waste
【详解】句意：我经不起在无意义的事情上浪费时间，所以总是随身带一本书。afford to do sth.表示“承担得起做某事”，需接动词不定式。故填to waste。
55．decision
【详解】句意：在家庭和事业之间做出选择从来都不是一个容易的决定。根据“...is never an easy”可知，此处填名词单数。decide的名词是decision，故填decision。
56．attractions
【详解】句意：长沙是我心目中最伟大的旅游景点之一。tourist attraction“旅游胜地”，名词短语，根据空前的“one of”可知，one of the +形容词最高级表示 “最……之一”，此处用复数形式attractions。故填attractions。
57．peaceful
【详解】句意：这里的人们很快乐，很平和。此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填peaceful。
58．peaceful
【详解】句意：这个村子过去很安静祥和的。根据“be quiet and”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，名词peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“宁静的”，故填peaceful。
59．especially
【详解】句意：戴尔是个可爱的男孩，尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候。根据“Dale is a lovely boy...when he was a baby.”可知，这里指尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候，此处修饰句子应用副词形式，especial的副词为especially，意为“特别，尤其”，故填especially。
60．D 61．E 62．G 63．A 64．B
【导语】本文是谈论餐桌礼仪的一则对话。
60．根据“Don’t make too much noise. Let other people enjoy their meals.”可知，说的是给出餐桌礼仪的建议，作肯定回答。选项D“是的，当然可以。”符合语境，故选D。
61．根据“Sure, but don’t talk too loudly.”可知，此处是询问是否可以在餐桌上说话。选项E“我可以和我的朋友在饭桌上说话吗？”符合语境，故选E。
62．根据“You should treat (对待) him or her with respect (尊敬).”和“Yes!”可知，这是一般疑问句，和尊敬有关。选项G“你的意思是我应该说‘请’和‘谢谢’吗？”符合语境，故选G。
63．根据“No, you can’t.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，以can开头。选项A“我可以在餐桌上用牙签吗？”符合语境，故选A。
64．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢，选项B“谢谢你，格林先生。”符合语境，故选B。
65．例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself. I am a school student who has a passion for exploring the world. I love reading books about nature and geography, and I am always keen on learning new things about different cultures. Recently, I won a prize in a national geography competition, which encouraged me to pursue my interests further. I have also visited several historical sites in China, which broadened my understanding of world history. To prepare for becoming a little reporter, I plan to read more insightful articles and improve my writing skills.
I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇邮件；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍个人信息与兴趣爱好；
第二步，介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经去过的地方；
第三步，介绍近期打算怎样做。
[亮点词汇]
①keen on喜欢
②encouraged sb. to do鼓励某人做某事
③broadened增长
[高分句型]
①I have also visited several historical sites in China, which broadened my understanding of world history.（定语从句）
②To prepare for becoming a little reporter, I plan to read more insightful articles and improve my writing skills. （不定式表目的）
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