2025年中考英语二轮复习专题03 冠词（讲）课件(共63张PPT)

(共63张PPT)
2021.9.15
冠词
什么是冠词？
猫
a cat/the cat/cats
2015-12-19
cat
(名词)
冠词：a/an/the/零冠词
a cat
（不定冠词）
the cat
（定冠词）
cats（零冠词）
什么时候用 a,an,the
a/an某一个
the=this/that/these/those这个/那个/这些/那些
an hour 一个小时
不定冠词的用法
a university一所大学
a+ 辅音音素
an+元音音素
01
不定冠词的用法
a useful book
一本有用的书
a European country
一个欧洲国家
a university
一所大学
a “u”
an hour
一个小时
an honest boy
一个城市的男孩
an s/l/m/n/h
一个s/l/m/n/h
例题1：
This is _____ useful book.
A./ B.a C. an D.the
useful [ ju sf l] “j”是辅音音素
B
例题2：
There's_____ “u”and “s”in the word “use”.
A.an;a B.an;an C,a;an D.an;a
“u” [ju ] “j”是辅音音素
“s” [es] “e”是辅音音素
C
例题3：
There is _____ university in our city.
A./ B.an C. a D.the
university [ ju n v s t ]
“j”是辅音音素
c
不定冠词的用法1：
我看见一只猫，这只猫跑的很快
I see a cat, the cat runs fast
a泛指第一次提到的事物
例题4：
One morning he found____handbag.
There was an “s”on_____handbag.
A.a;a B.the;a C./;a D.a;the
D
第一次提到用a
再一次提到用the
I have a watch
不定冠词的用法2：
one
a表数量“一”
I have a dog
one
不定冠词用法3：
01.You look thirsty.
Would you like a second cup of tea
你看起来很渴。
你想再喝杯茶吗？
02.The place is wonderful.
I want to visit it a third time!
这个地方太棒了。
我想再来一次。
a+second/third
“又一，再一”
例题5：
The Yellow River is_____longest river in the world.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
B
longest是最高级，最高级前加the
例题6：
He has two cars and he buys
_____ third car this year.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
A
a+序数词，表“又一，再一”
不定冠词的用法4：
in a word总之
have a good time玩的开心
all of a sudden突然
as a matter of fact事实上
as a result 结果
例题7：
---I am going to visit Shanghai
next week.
---Have____ goog time.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
A
have a good time玩的开心
不定冠词的用法5：生病
have a fever发烧
have a headache头痛
have a flu得流感
have a sore throat喉咙痛
She had____ high fever.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
A
have a fever发烧
---Why are you late for school
---Because I had____stomachache last night.
A.an B.a C./ D.the
B
have a stomachache肚子痛
02Do you knowthegirl with red hair 你认识红头发的女孩吗？the特指某人/某物定冠词的用法1：例题8：
Can you lend me____pen so that I can
finish_____ test
A.a;the B.the;the C.a;an D.the;a
A
pen第一次出现用a,test特指用the
例题9：
He bought____ book from the bookstore.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
B
book泛指“某一本书”
定冠词的用法2：
格林一家人
和年轻人们
在世上独一无上的
长城
弹第一架
最好的
钢琴
格林一家人
解释
the+姓氏复数“一家人”
例子
the Greens
格林一家人
the Smiths
史密斯一家人
例题10：
---Who did you spend last weekend with
---_____.
A.The Smith
B.Smith's
C.The Smith's
D.The Smiths
D
询问“who”, the+姓氏复数“一家人”
01
02
和年轻人们
the+形容词“一类人”
如：the young年轻人们
the old老人们
the sick病人们
例题11：
They had to take care of____sick and wounded during the war.
A.a B.an C.the D./
C
the+形容词 “一类人”， the sick病人们
在世上独一无二的
the指世上独一无二的事物
如：sun,moon,earth,world
太阳，月亮，地球，世界
The earth goes around the sun.
地球围着太阳转。
例题12：
English is the most interesting language
in_____ world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
C
world世界，独一无二的事在前面加“the”
长城
the+建筑物
如：the Great Wall 长城
the White House 白宫
__________
例题13：
He visited _____ History Museum last vacation.
A.a B.an C.the D./
C
History Museum历史博物馆
建筑物前面加“the”
弹第一架
the+序数词
如：the first/second/last...
第一/第二/最后
例题14：
The Yangtze River is _______second longest river in China.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
D
second第二，序数词前面加“the”
最好的
the+最高级
如：the longest/biggest/most beautiful.
最长的/最大的/最美的
如：He is the tallest boy in the class
他是班上最高的男生
钢琴
the+乐器
如：play the piano/guitar/violin
弹钢琴/吉他/小提琴
例题15：
Mary likes playing_____ piano, while her brother likes playing_____ basketball.
A.the;a
B.the;/
C./;the
D.a;the
B
piano乐器前面加“the”
basketball球类前面不加冠词
定冠词的用法3：
in the morning/afternoon/evening
在早上/下午/晚上
by the way
顺便一提
on the way to
在去往...的路上
in the end
最后
例题16（2018年湖北技能高考）：
We usually have four classes
in ____ morning.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
D
in the morning在早上
定冠词的用法4 ：身体部位
take/catch/hit sb.+in/by/on+the+hand/arm/head
抓某人的手/手臂，打某人的头
take her by the hand 抓着她的手
hit him in the face 打他的脸
hit him on the head 打他的头
catch her by the arm 抓她的手臂
例题：
She took the girl by_____ hand.
A.the B.a C.one's D.an
A
take sb. by the hand抓某人的手
定冠词的用法5 ：江河湖海前加the
the Atlantic大西洋
the Alps阿尔卑斯山
the Yellow River黄河
例题：
______Yellow River is ____second longest
river in China.
A.The;a B./;a C.The;the D./;the
C
the Yellow River黄河，second序数词前加the
零冠词的用法1：03Experience is the mother ofwisedom经验是智慧之母。In winter it is cold inBeijing北京的冬天很冷。抽象名词，专有名词前不加冠词London,China,zhong Nanshan...例题17：
In winter, it is cold in _____ Beijing and warm in ____ Shanghai.
A.a;an B.an;/ C./;/ D.the;/
C
专有名词前不加冠词
零冠词的用法2：
季月星，节假日，语三餐，学球职。
季：季节
spring,summer,
autumn,winter
Winter is the coldest season during a year.
冬天是一年中最冷的。
例题18：
In____summer, it is hot in____Wuhan
A.a;an B.an;/ C./;the D.the;/
D
季节，专有名词前不加冠词
月：月份
January, September,October...
We usually have final exams in July.
我们通常在7月份进行期末考试。
星：星期
Monday,Tuesday,Thursday...
I have two classes on Monday.
我在星期一有两节课。
例题19：
On____Saturday, students don't have to take class.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
B
Saturday星期前不加冠词。
节假日
Children's Day儿童节
Teachers' Day 教师节
National Day 国庆节
Children's Day is on June,1.
儿童节在6.1.
例题20：
---Do you know when_____ National Day is
---It's on October,1
A.a B.the C./ D.an
C
National Day国庆节是节日，前面不加冠词
例题21：
Chinese celebrate______ Spring Festival
A.a B.the C./ D.an
B
Spring Festival春节,含有“festival”的节日，前面加定冠词the
the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节
the Spring Festival春节
the Dragon-boat Festival端午节
语：语言
English,Chinese,French...
Can you speak Chinese
你能说中文吗？
What's this in English
你能说中文吗？
三餐：早中晚餐
breakfast,lunch,dinner...
What did you eat for breakfast
尼早餐吃了什么？
注意：a big/delicious breakfast/lunch/dinner
一顿丰盛的/美味的早餐/中餐/晚餐
学：学科
math数学
English英语
I do well in math.
我擅长数学。
I love English.
我喜欢英语。
例题22：
______English is one of_____most interesting languages in ____ world.
A.A;the;the B.The;the;the C./;the;the D.An;the;the
C
English学科前不加冠词，
most interesting最高级前加the,
world是独一无二的，前面加the
球：球类
play basketball打篮球
play volleyball打排球
play badminton打羽毛球
Tom likes playing the piano,but
he doesn't like playing basketball.
汤姆喜欢弹钢琴，但他不喜欢打篮球
职：职业，头衔
chairman主席
manager经理
monitor班长
She is chairman of the Student Union.
她是学生会主席。
例题22：
Mike,_____ monitor of our class, is hard-working.
A.a B.the C.an D./
D
monitor班长，头衔前面不加冠词。
有的名词加冠词，不加冠词意义不同
go to school去上学
go to the school去学校
in hospital住院
in the hospital在医院
go to bed去睡觉
go to the bed到床上去
例题23：
Shall we go to see our teacher She is____.
A.in a hospital B.in the hospital
C.in hospital D.in hospitals
C
in hospital住院，in the hospital在医院